A green and energy-saving integrated device for rainwater collection, storage and precision irrigation

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of water resource collection and utilization, and in particular to a green and energy-saving integrated device for rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation, comprising a collection storage box, wherein an extended collection component is installed inside the collection storage box, and the extended collection component comprises an extended plate symmetrically arranged on the top of the collection storage box; by expanding the collection range, more rainwater resources can be collected during a rainstorm, which enables the equipment to store more rainwater and timely detect the water level collected in the collection storage box. When the water level reaches the threshold, the top opening of the collection storage box is blocked to prevent excessive collection of rainwater from causing the collection box to be overloaded, thereby ensuring that the collected rainwater is within a reasonable range; the closed extended plate can effectively block direct sunlight and air flow, greatly reducing the evaporation loss of rainwater to ensure that the collected rainwater can be preserved for a longer period of time, thereby providing a stable water source for irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of water resource collection and utilization, and specifically relates to a green and energy-saving rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of global climate change and urbanization, the problem of water shortage is becoming increasingly serious. On the one hand, extreme weather events such as rainstorms occur frequently, and a large amount of rainwater is lost quickly in a short period of time and cannot be effectively used. On the other hand, the demand for irrigation water in agriculture, gardening and other fields continues to grow. Traditional irrigation methods are often inefficient, waste water resources seriously, and also increase water costs;

[0003] The current rainstorm collection facilities are relatively simple, mostly open-air reservoirs or underground water tanks with limited collection capacity and are easily polluted. When heavy rain comes, they cannot collect large amounts of rainwater quickly and effectively, resulting in the loss of rainwater resources. The collection range is limited, making it difficult to fully utilize rainstorm resources.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a green and energy-saving integrated equipment for rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The present invention provides a green and energy-saving rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment, which can collect more rainwater resources during rainstorms by expanding the collection range, so that the equipment can store more rainwater and can timely detect the water level collected in the collection and storage box. When the water level reaches the threshold, the top opening of the collection and storage box is blocked to prevent excessive collection of rainwater from causing the collection box to be overloaded, ensuring that the collected rainwater is within a reasonable range, facilitating more effective management and utilization in the future, and the closed extension plate can effectively block direct sunlight and air flow, greatly reducing the evaporation loss of rainwater to ensure that the collected rainwater can be stored for a longer time, providing a stable water source for irrigation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a green and energy-saving rainstorm collection and storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment, including a collection and storage box;

[0007] An extended collection assembly is installed inside the collection storage box, and the extended collection assembly includes an extended plate symmetrically arranged at the top of the collection storage box, a sliding column fixedly installed on the surface of the extended plate, and a sliding rail and a chute used to control the two extended plates to move to both sides to increase the water collection range;

[0008] A detection control assembly is installed inside the collection storage box, and the detection control assembly includes a guide cover fixedly installed in the collection storage box, a collection cylinder arranged at the bottom of the guide cover, and a connecting rod, a spring, a fixing frame, a petal-shaped baffle and a multi-section fixing rod for controlling the downward movement of the collection cylinder to drive the extension plate to extend and unfold;

[0009] A filter assembly is installed in the collection and storage box and above the guide cover, and the filter assembly includes a filter screen obliquely arranged in the collection and storage box, a fixed top frame fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the filter screen, and a rotating frame, an impeller, a transmission rod and a top frame for controlling the filter screen to shake up and down to discharge impurities;

[0010] A flow rate control assembly is installed in the collection and storage box, and the flow rate control assembly includes a guide pipe installed on one side of the bottom of the collection and storage box, an adjustment plate slidably connected to the surface of the guide pipe, and a connecting plate, a sliding protrusion and an adjustment hole for controlling the upward and downward movement of the adjustment plate to control the drainage volume in the guide pipe.

[0011] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated rainwater collection and storage and precision irrigation equipment of the present invention, an inclined groove is provided on the inner top side of the collection and storage box, and the extension plate is slidably connected to the inner top of the collection and storage box through a sliding column and the inclined groove. A slide rail is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the extension plate, and a slide rail groove matching the slide rail is provided on the surface of the collection and storage box.

[0012] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated rainwater collection and storage and precision irrigation equipment of the present invention, a Y-shaped slide plate is provided on the surface of the collection and storage box, and one end of the slide column extending out of the collection and storage box is slidably connected in a strip groove opened on the surface of the Y-shaped slide plate, and a guide rod is integrally formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the Y-shaped slide plate, and the guide rod is slidably connected in a blind hole opened on the surface of the collection and storage box.

[0013] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated equipment for collecting and storing rainwater and precise irrigation of the present invention, a connecting rod is slidably arranged on the outer side of the collecting cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the air deflector, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, a fixing frame is installed inside the collecting cylinder, a plurality of fixing rods are installed on the surface of the fixing frame, a plurality of petal-shaped baffles are arranged at the bottom end of the collecting cylinder, a plurality of the petal-shaped baffles are hinged at the bottom ends of the multi-section fixing rods, one end of the multi-section fixing rods passes through the air deflector and the collecting and storing box in sequence and is connected to the bottom end of the Y-shaped slide plate.

[0014] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated rainwater collection and storage and precision irrigation equipment of the present invention, a slip ring is slidably connected to the outer side of the collecting cylinder, a fixed slide is integrally formed on the surface of the slip ring, a wedge-shaped limit rod is slidably connected inside the fixed slide, one end of the wedge-shaped limit rod is inserted into a limit wedge groove provided on the outer side of the collecting cylinder, and a spring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the wedge-shaped limit rod.

[0015] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated equipment for rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation of the present invention, a fixing ring is fixed at the bottom of the collecting cylinder, a T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing ring, one end of the T-shaped rod is connected to the fixed slide, a spring three is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod, and a pull rope is fixed on the surface of each of the plurality of petal-shaped baffles, one end of the pull rope passes through a groove provided on the surface of the fixing ring and is connected to the sliding ring.

[0016] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated rainwater collection and storage and precision irrigation equipment of the present invention, a guide rod is installed on the bottom surface of the collection and storage box, and a buoyancy plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the surface of the buoyancy plate, and a spring four is arranged in the fixed sleeve, and one end of the spring four abuts against one end of a push rod slidably connected to the fixed sleeve, and a wedge block is integrally formed at one end of the push rod, and a wedge sleeve is fixed to one end of the wedge-shaped limit rod.

[0017] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated rainwater collection and storage and precision irrigation equipment of the present invention, one side of the filter screen is rotatably connected to the collection and storage box through a rotating shaft, one side of the filter screen extends to one side of the collection and storage box, a rotating frame is installed inside the deflector, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame, an impeller is installed at one end of the transmission rod, a top frame is installed at one end of the transmission rod, and one end of the fixed top frame abuts against the surface of the top frame.

[0018] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated rainwater collection and storage and precision irrigation equipment of the present invention, a connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the Y-shaped slide plate, and a sliding protrusion is integrally formed on the surface of the connecting plate. One end of the sliding protrusion is slidably connected to a groove opened on the surface of one end of the adjustment plate extending out of the collection and storage box, and an adjustment hole is opened on the surface of the adjustment plate.

[0019] As a preferred green and energy-saving integrated rainwater collection and storage and precision irrigation equipment of the present invention, a fixed plate is fixed on the surface of the collection and storage box, and a T-shaped plug rod is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate. A spring five is wound around the surface of the T-shaped plug rod, and one end of the T-shaped plug rod is inserted into a limiting socket opened on the surface of the adjustment plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By adding an extended collection component and using the extended plate, slide rail, slide column, strip groove and Y-shaped slide plate and other structures provided in the component, in heavy rain weather, the extended plate in the strip groove opened on the surface of the Y-shaped slide plate can be slidably connected by the slide column and extended to both sides with the use of the inclined groove. By expanding the collection range, more rainwater resources can be collected during heavy rain, which enables the equipment to store more rainwater and provide more sufficient water source guarantee for subsequent precision irrigation. More rainwater collection means reducing dependence on traditional water resources, such as groundwater or municipal water supply, thereby reducing water resource consumption and achieving the goal of green energy saving.

[0022] 2. By adding a detection and control component, through the coordinated use of the deflector, collection tube, petal baffle, wedge-shaped limit rod, limit wedge groove, fixed sleeve and wedge block and other structures provided in the component, as the amount of rainwater collected in the collection and storage box increases, the water level collected in the collection and storage box can be detected in time. When the water level reaches the threshold, the top opening of the collection and storage box is blocked to prevent excessive collection of rainwater from causing overload of the collection box, ensuring that the collected rainwater is within a reasonable range, facilitating more effective management and utilization in the future. The closed extension plate can effectively block direct sunlight and air flow, greatly reducing the evaporation loss of rainwater to ensure that the collected rainwater can be stored for a longer period of time, providing a stable water source for irrigation. The closed opening can prevent external dust, debris and pollutants from entering the collection and storage box, thereby protecting the water quality of rainwater, reducing the contact area between rainwater and air, and reducing the possibility of microbial growth.

[0023] 3. By adding a filter assembly, through the coordinated use of the filter screen, rotating frame, impeller, top frame and fixed top frame provided in the assembly, the inclined filter screen allows rainwater to flow naturally under the action of gravity, which speeds up the filtration speed. Rainwater can pass through the filter screen more quickly, reducing the stagnation time in the filtration process and improving the overall collection efficiency. The shaking during the filtration process can prevent impurities from clogging the pores of the filter screen. The shaking makes it difficult for impurities to adhere to the filter screen, maintaining the permeability of the filter screen and ensuring that rainwater can continue to pass through the filter screen smoothly. The inclined filter screen combined with shaking can more thoroughly remove solid particles, leaves, mud and other impurities in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater is cleaner, reducing the risk of blockage and damage to the irrigation system, while also improving the quality of irrigation water, which is beneficial to plant growth. When the filtered rainwater enters the storage system, the wear and corrosion of the storage container by impurities is reduced. At the same time, the clean rainwater will not clog the irrigation nozzles, pipes and other components, ensuring the stable operation of the precision irrigation system and reducing the number of equipment failures and repairs. Clean rainwater can extend the service life of storage equipment and reduce maintenance costs.

[0024] 4. By adding a flow rate control component and using the connecting plate, sliding protrusion, adjustment plate, adjustment hole, T-shaped rod and limit socket and other structures provided in the component, in the process of collecting rainwater, when it rains, natural precipitation can meet the water needs of plants, and the guide pipe is automatically closed, which can prevent artificial irrigation when there is sufficient rainwater, avoid the waste of water resources, let the rainwater directly moisten the soil and plants, maximize the use of natural precipitation, reduce dependence on stored rainwater or other water sources, conform to the concept of green energy saving, and close the irrigation pipe to stop the drip irrigation device from working, thereby reducing the consumption of electricity or other energy and achieving the goal of energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of the collection storage box in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram of;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of the collection storage box in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension plate, the slide column, the slide rail and the guide rod in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame, the slip ring, the pull rope and the petal-shaped baffle in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide rod and the buoyancy plate in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed sliding sleeve, the push rod and the wedge block in the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Y-shaped slide plate, the multi-section fixing rod and the fixing frame in the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting cylinder, the sliding ring and the petal-shaped baffle in the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen and the guide cover in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate, the sliding protrusion and the adjusting plate in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod, the collecting tube and the spring 1 in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top frame, the impeller and the fixed top rod in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0041] Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG.

[0042] In the figure:

[0043] 1. Collect storage boxes;

[0044] 2. Extension collection assembly; 21. Extension plate; 22. Slide rail; 23. Slide column; 24. Inclined groove; 25. Strip groove; 26. Y-shaped slide plate; 27. Guide rod;

[0045] 3. Detection and control assembly; 31. Air deflector; 32. Collecting tube; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Spring 1; 35. Fixed frame; 36. Petal baffle; 37. Pull rope; 38. Slip ring; 39. Fixed ring; 310. Multi-section fixed rod; 311. Fixed slide; 312. Wedge-shaped limit rod; 313. Wedge-shaped sliding sleeve; 314. Spring 2; 315. T-shaped rod; 316. Spring 3; 317. Limit wedge groove; 318. Guide rod; 319. Buoyancy plate; 320. Fixed sliding sleeve; 321. Push rod; 322. Wedge block; 323. Spring 4;

[0046] 4. Filter assembly; 41. Filter screen; 42. Rotating frame; 43. Impeller; 45. Transmission rod; 46. Top frame; 47. Fixed top frame;

[0047] 5. Flow rate control assembly; 51. Connecting plate; 52. Sliding protrusion; 53. Adjusting plate; 54. Flow guide tube; 55. Adjusting hole; 56. Fixing plate; 57. T-shaped plug rod; 58. Spring five; 59. Limiting socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] Example: Figure 1-Figure 16 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a green energy-saving rainstorm collection and storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment, including a collection and storage box 1;

[0050] An extended collection assembly 2 is installed inside the collection storage box 1, and the extended collection assembly 2 includes an extended plate 21, a slide rail 22, a slide column 23, an inclined groove 24, a strip groove 25, a Y-shaped slide plate 26 and a guide rod 27;

[0051] An extension plate 21 is symmetrically arranged on the inner top of the collecting and storing box 1, and a slide column 23 is integrally formed on the surface of the extension plate 21. An inclined groove 24 is provided on the inner top side of the collecting and storing box 1. The extension plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner top of the collecting and storing box 1 through the slide column 23 and the inclined groove 24. A slide rail 22 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the extension plate 21, and a slide rail groove matching the slide rail 22 is provided on the surface of the collecting and storing box 1. The closed extension plate 21 can effectively block direct sunlight and air flow, greatly reducing the evaporation loss of rainwater to ensure that the collected rainwater can be preserved for a longer time, providing a stable water source for irrigation, and the closed opening can prevent external dust, debris and pollutants from entering the collecting and storing box 1, thereby protecting the water quality of rainwater, reducing the contact area between rainwater and air, and reducing the possibility of microbial growth.

[0052] A Y-shaped slide plate 26 is provided on the surface of the collection and storage box 1. One end of the slide column 23 extends out of the collection and storage box 1 and is slidably connected to a strip groove 25 opened on the surface of the Y-shaped slide plate 26. A guide rod 27 is integrally formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the Y-shaped slide plate 26. The guide rod 27 is slidably connected to a blind hole opened on the surface of the collection and storage box 1. By expanding the collection range, more rainwater resources can be collected during heavy rains, which enables the equipment to store more rainwater and provide more sufficient water source guarantees for subsequent precision irrigation. More rainwater collection means that dependence on traditional water resources, such as groundwater or municipal water supply, can be reduced, thereby reducing water resource consumption and achieving the goal of green energy saving.

[0053] A detection control assembly 3 is installed inside the collection storage box 1, and the detection control assembly 3 includes a deflector 31, a collection tube 32, a connecting rod 33, a spring 1 34, a fixing frame 35, a petal baffle 36, a pull rope 37, a slip ring 38, a fixing ring 39, a multi-section fixing rod 310, a fixing slide 311, a wedge-shaped limiting rod 312, a wedge-shaped sliding sleeve 313, a spring 2 314, a T-shaped rod 315, a spring 316, a limiting wedge groove 317, a guide rod 318, a buoyancy plate 319, a fixing sliding sleeve 320, a push rod 321, a wedge block 322 and a spring 4 323;

[0054] A deflector 31 is fixedly installed in the collection and storage box 1, a collection cylinder 32 is arranged at the bottom of the deflector 31, a connecting rod 33 is slidably arranged on the outside of the collection cylinder 32, one end of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the deflector 31, a spring 34 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 33, a fixing frame 35 is installed inside the collection cylinder 32, a multi-section fixing rod 310 is installed on the surface of the fixing frame 35, a plurality of petal-shaped baffles 36 are arranged at the bottom end of the collection cylinder 32, the plurality of petal-shaped baffles 36 are hinged at the bottom end of the multi-section fixing rod 310, one end of the multi-section fixing rod 310 passes through the deflector 31 and the collection and storage box 1 in sequence and is connected to the bottom end of the Y-shaped slide plate 26.

[0055] A slip ring 38 is slidably connected to the outer side of the collecting cylinder 32, and a fixed slide 311 is integrally formed on the surface of the slip ring 38. A wedge-shaped limit rod 312 is slidably connected inside the fixed slide 311. One end of the wedge-shaped limit rod 312 is inserted into a limit wedge groove 317 opened on the outer side of the collecting cylinder 32, and a spring 2 314 is sleeved on the outer side of the wedge-shaped limit rod 312.

[0056] A fixing ring 39 is fixed to the bottom of the collecting cylinder 32, and a T-shaped rod 315 is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing ring 39. One end of the T-shaped rod 315 is connected to the fixed slide 311, and a spring 316 is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod 315. Pull ropes 37 are fixed to the surfaces of the multiple petal-shaped baffles 36. One end of the pull rope 37 passes through a groove opened on the surface of the fixing ring 39 and is connected to the sliding ring 38.

[0057] A guide rod 318 is installed on the bottom surface of the collection storage box 1, and a buoyancy plate 319 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 318. A fixed sleeve 320 is fixedly installed on the surface of the buoyancy plate 319. A spring four 323 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 320. One end of the spring four 323 abuts against one end of a push rod 321 slidably connected in the fixed sleeve 320. A wedge block 322 is integrally formed at one end of the push rod 321, and a wedge sleeve 313 is fixed to one end of the wedge-shaped limit rod 312.

[0058] A filter assembly 4 is installed in the collection storage box 1 and above the air guide cover 31. The filter assembly 4 includes a filter screen 41, a rotating frame 42, an impeller 43, a transmission rod 45, a top frame 46 and a fixed top frame 47;

[0059] A filter screen 41 is arranged in an inclined manner in the collection storage box 1, a fixed top frame 47 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the filter screen 41, one side of the filter screen 41 is rotatably connected to the collection storage box 1 through a rotating shaft, one side of the filter screen 41 extends to one side of the collection storage box 1, a rotating frame 42 is installed inside the deflector 31, a transmission rod 45 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame 42, an impeller 43 is installed at one end of the transmission rod 45, a top frame 46 is installed at one end of the transmission rod 45, one end of the fixed top frame 47 abuts against the surface of the top frame 46, and the inclined filter screen allows rainwater to flow naturally under the action of gravity, which speeds up the filtration. Speed, rainwater can pass through the filter 41 more quickly, reducing the stagnation time in the filtering process and improving the overall collection efficiency. Shaking during the filtering process can prevent impurities from clogging the filter pores. Shaking makes it difficult for impurities to adhere to the filter, maintaining the permeability of the filter and ensuring that rainwater can continue to pass through the filter 41 smoothly. The inclined filter combined with shaking can more thoroughly remove solid particles, leaves, mud and other impurities in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater is cleaner, reducing the risk of blockage and damage to the irrigation system, while also improving the quality of irrigation water, which is beneficial to plant growth.

[0060] A flow rate control assembly 5 is installed in the collection storage box 1. The flow rate control assembly 5 includes a connecting plate 51, a sliding protrusion 52, an adjusting plate 53, a guide tube 54, an adjusting hole 55, a fixing plate 56, a T-shaped plug rod 57, a spring 58, and a limit plug hole 59. The flow guide tube 54 installed on one side of the bottom of the collection storage box 1 and the adjusting plate 53 slidably connected to the surface of the guide tube 54 are connected to the connecting plate 51, the sliding protrusion 52 and the adjusting hole 55 for controlling the upward and downward movement of the adjusting plate 53 to control the drainage volume in the guide tube 54.

[0061] A guide tube 54 is connected to one side of the bottom of the collection and storage box 1, and an adjustment plate 53 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide tube 54. A connecting plate 51 is fixed to the bottom end of the Y-shaped slide plate 26. A sliding protrusion 52 is integrally formed on the surface of the connecting plate 51. One end of the sliding protrusion 52 is slidably connected to a groove opened on the surface of one end of the adjustment plate 53 extending from the collection and storage box 1. An adjustment hole 55 is opened on the surface of the adjustment plate 53. When it rains, natural precipitation can meet the water needs of the plants, and the guide tube 54 is automatically closed to prevent artificial irrigation when there is sufficient rainwater, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources, allowing rainwater to directly nourish the soil and plants, and making the most of natural precipitation. Reliance on stored rainwater or other water sources is reduced, which is in line with the concept of green energy saving. Closing the irrigation pipe can stop the drip irrigation device (irrigation pump, sprinkler and other equipment), thereby reducing the consumption of electricity or other energy and achieving the goal of energy saving.

[0062] A fixing plate 56 is fixed on the surface of the collection storage box 1, and a T-shaped plug rod 57 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing plate 56. A spring 58 is wound around the surface of the T-shaped plug rod 57, and one end of the T-shaped plug rod 57 is inserted into a limiting socket 59 opened on the surface of the adjustment plate 53.

[0063] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: in heavy rain, rainwater falls on the surface of the two extension plates 21, and the inverted cone setting facilitates the rainwater to flow into the collection storage box 1 through the gap between the two extension plates 21, and the introduced rainwater is filtered by the filter 41, and the filtered rainwater is introduced into the collection tube 32 through the guide cover 31. As the amount of rainwater entering the collection tube 32 gradually increases, the collection tube 32 moves downward, thereby causing the spring 1 34 to be compressed, and then the multi-section fixing rod 310 fixed on the surface of the fixing frame 35 fixedly installed in the collection tube 32 moves downward accordingly. , which can then cause one end of the multi-section fixed rod 310 to pull the Y-shaped slide plate 26 downward, and then enable the extension plate 21 that is slidably connected to the strip groove 25 on the surface of the Y-shaped slide plate 26 through the sliding column 23 to extend to both sides in cooperation with the inclined groove 24. By expanding the collection range, more rainwater resources can be collected during heavy rains, which enables the equipment to store more rainwater and provide more sufficient water source guarantee for subsequent precision irrigation. More rainwater collection means that dependence on traditional water resources, such as groundwater or municipal water supply, can be reduced, thereby reducing water resource consumption and achieving the goal of green energy saving;

[0064] At the same time, when rainwater is introduced through the deflector 31, the impact force of rainwater can also cause the impeller 43 to rotate, and then the transmission rod 45 can drive the top frame 46 to rotate, so that the protrusions on the surface of the top frame 46 can intermittently push the fixed top frame 47, and then one end of the filter screen 41 can intermittently shake around the rotating shaft. The inclined filter screen allows rainwater to flow naturally under the action of gravity, which speeds up the filtration speed. Rainwater can pass through the filter screen 41 more quickly, reducing the stagnation time in the filtration process and improving the overall collection efficiency. The shaking during the filtration process can prevent impurities from clogging the pores of the filter screen, and the shaking makes it difficult for impurities to adhere to the filter. On the net, maintain the permeability of the filter to ensure that rainwater can continue to smoothly pass through the filter 41. The tilted filter combined with shaking can more thoroughly remove solid particles, leaves, mud and other impurities in the rainwater. The filtered rainwater is cleaner, reducing the risk of blockage and damage to the irrigation system, while also improving the quality of irrigation water, which is beneficial to plant growth. When the filtered rainwater enters the storage system, it reduces the wear and corrosion of the storage container by impurities. At the same time, clean rainwater will not clog irrigation nozzles, pipes and other components, ensuring the stable operation of the precision irrigation system and reducing equipment failures and maintenance times. Clean rainwater can extend the service life of storage equipment and reduce maintenance costs.

[0065] In the process of collecting rainwater, the Y-shaped slide plate 26 can drive the connecting plate 51 to move downward, and then the adjusting plate 53 connected to one end of the connecting plate 51 by the sliding protrusion 52 can move downward, and then the adjusting plate 53 can move downward to cause the adjusting hole 55 opened on the surface of the adjusting plate 53 to be misaligned with the internal channel of the guide tube 54. At this time, the rainwater collected in the collection and storage box 1 will not be connected through the drip irrigation device connected to the guide tube 54 outside, so that the rainwater is stored in the collection and storage box 1. When it rains, natural precipitation can meet the water demand of the plants, and the guide tube 54 is automatically closed to prevent artificial irrigation when there is sufficient rainwater, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources, allowing rainwater to directly moisten the soil and plants, making the best use of natural precipitation, and reducing the dependence on stored rainwater or other water sources, which is in line with the concept of green energy saving. Closing the irrigation pipeline can stop the drip irrigation device (irrigation pump, sprinkler and other equipment) from working, thereby reducing the consumption of electricity or other energy and achieving the goal of energy saving.

[0066] When the water level rises, the wedge block 322 will move up with the wedge sleeve 313, and the wedge sleeve 313 will pull the wedge limit rod 312 to slide to one side, so that one end of the wedge limit rod 312 can slide out from the limiting wedge groove 317 opened on the surface of the collection tube 32, thereby releasing the limit of the slip ring 38, and the water in the collection tube 32 can automatically push the multiple petal-shaped baffles 36 to open, so that the water in the collection tube 32 is discharged. After the internal water is discharged, the slip ring 38 can move up and reset under the elastic action of the spring three 316, thereby prompting the wedge limit rod 312 to be inserted into the limiting wedge groove 317. In the embodiment, the pull rope 37 connected to the bottom of the slip ring 38 can also pull the petal-shaped baffle 36 to reset and block the bottom of the collection tube 32. At the same time, the collection tube 32 can move upward, and the multi-section fixed rod 310 pushes the Y-shaped slide plate 26 upward, which can then prompt the two extension plates 21 to move toward each other, blocking the top opening of the collection storage box 1, which can prevent excessive collection of rainwater from causing overload of the collection box, ensuring that the collected rainwater is within a reasonable range, and facilitating more effective management and utilization in the future. The closed extension plate 21 can effectively block direct sunlight and air flow, greatly reducing the evaporation loss of rainwater to ensure that the collected rainwater can be stored for a longer time, providing a stable water source for irrigation, and the closed opening can prevent external dust, debris and pollutants from entering the collection storage box 1, thereby protecting the water quality of rainwater, reducing the contact area between rainwater and air, and reducing the possibility of microbial growth;

[0067] Then the adjusting plate 53 can be moved upward, so that the adjusting hole 55 opened on the surface of the adjusting plate 53 is connected with the internal channel of the guide tube 54. When the humidity sensor built into the drip irrigation device detects that the soil humidity is less than the threshold value, the drip irrigation system is triggered to irrigate; when the soil humidity reaches the set upper limit value, the irrigation is stopped, thereby realizing precision irrigation and improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green and energy-saving rainstorm collection and storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment, comprising a collection and storage box (1); Features: An extended collection assembly (2) is installed inside the collection storage box (1), and the extended collection assembly (2) comprises an extended plate (21) symmetrically arranged at the top of the interior of the collection storage box (1), a sliding column (23) fixedly installed on the surface of the extended plate (21), and a sliding rail (22) and a chute (24) for controlling the two extended plates (21) to move to both sides to increase the water collection range; A detection control assembly (3) is installed inside the collection storage box (1), and the detection control assembly (3) comprises a guide cover (31) fixedly installed inside the collection storage box (1), a collection cylinder (32) arranged at the bottom of the guide cover (31), a connecting rod (33) for controlling the downward movement of the collection cylinder (32) to drive the extension plate (21) to extend and unfold, a spring (34), a fixing frame (35), a petal-shaped baffle (36), and a multi-section fixing rod (310); A filter assembly (4) is installed in the collection and storage box (1) and above the air guide cover (31), the filter assembly (4) comprising a filter screen (41) obliquely arranged in the collection and storage box (1), a fixed top frame (47) fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the filter screen (41), a rotating frame (42) for controlling the filter screen (41) to shake up and down to discharge impurities, an impeller (43), a transmission rod (45) and a top frame (46); A flow rate control assembly (5) is installed in the collection storage box (1), and the flow rate control assembly (5) comprises a flow guide pipe (54) installed on one side of the bottom of the collection storage box (1), an adjustment plate (53) slidably connected to the surface of the flow guide pipe (54), and a connecting plate (51), a sliding protrusion (52) and an adjustment hole (55) for controlling the adjustment plate (53) to move up and down to control the drainage volume in the flow guide pipe (54); A connecting rod (33) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the collecting cylinder (32), one end of the connecting rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the air deflector (31), a spring (34) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (33), a fixing frame (35) is mounted inside the collecting cylinder (32), a plurality of fixing rods (310) are mounted on the surface of the fixing frame (35), a plurality of petal-shaped baffles (36) are arranged at the bottom end of the collecting cylinder (32), the plurality of petal-shaped baffles (36) are hinged to the bottom end of the plurality of fixing rods (310), one end of the plurality of fixing rods (310) passes through the air deflector (31) and the collecting storage box (1) in sequence and is connected to the bottom end of the Y-shaped slide plate (26); The outer side of the collecting tube (32) is slidably connected to a slip ring (38), a fixed slide (311) is integrally formed on the surface of the slip ring (38), a wedge-shaped limiting rod (312) is slidably connected inside the fixed slide (311), one end of the wedge-shaped limiting rod (312) is inserted into a limiting wedge groove (317) provided on the outer side of the collecting tube (32), and a second spring (314) is sleeved on the outer side of the wedge-shaped limiting rod (312); A fixing ring (39) is fixed at the bottom of the collecting cylinder (32), a T-shaped rod (315) is slidably connected to the outside of the fixing ring (39), one end of the T-shaped rod (315) is connected to the fixing slide (311), a spring three (316) is sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rod (315), and a pull rope (37) is fixed to the surface of the plurality of petal-shaped baffles (36), one end of the pull rope (37) passes through a groove provided on the surface of the fixing ring (39) and is connected to the sliding ring (38); A guide rod (318) is installed on the bottom surface of the collection storage box (1), and a buoyancy plate (319) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (318), and a fixed sleeve (320) is fixedly installed on the surface of the buoyancy plate (319). A spring four (323) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (320), and one end of the spring four (323) abuts against one end of a push rod (321) slidably connected in the fixed sleeve (320), and one end of the push rod (321) is integrally formed with a wedge block (322), and one end of the wedge-shaped limiting rod (312) is fixed with a wedge-shaped sleeve (313).

2. The green and energy-saving rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner top side of the collection storage box (1) is provided with an inclined groove (24); the extension plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner top of the collection storage box (1) via a slide column (23) and the inclined groove (24); a slide rail (22) is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the extension plate (21); and a slide rail groove matching the slide rail (22) is provided on the surface of the collection storage box (1).

3. The green and energy-saving rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the collection and storage box (1) is provided with a Y-shaped slide plate (26); one end of the slide column (23) extending out of the collection and storage box (1) is slidably connected in a strip groove (25) provided on the surface of the Y-shaped slide plate (26); the top and bottom surfaces of the Y-shaped slide plate (26) are integrally formed with a guide rod (27); the guide rod (27) is slidably connected in a blind hole provided on the surface of the collection and storage box (1).

4. The green and energy-saving rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: One side of the filter screen (41) is rotatably connected to the collection storage box (1) via a rotating shaft, and one side of the filter screen (41) extends to one side of the collection storage box (1). A rotating frame (42) is installed inside the air guide cover (31), and a transmission rod (45) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating frame (42). An impeller (43) is installed at one end of the transmission rod (45), and a top frame (46) is installed at one end of the transmission rod (45), and one end of the fixed top frame (47) abuts against the surface of the top frame (46).

5. The green and energy-saving rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting plate (51) is fixed to the bottom end of the Y-shaped slide plate (26), a sliding protrusion (52) is integrally formed on the surface of the connecting plate (51), one end of the sliding protrusion (52) is slidably connected to a groove formed on the surface of one end of an adjustment plate (53) extending out of the collection storage box (1), and an adjustment hole (55) is formed on the surface of the adjustment plate (53).

6. The green and energy-saving rainstorm collection, storage and precision irrigation integrated equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing plate (56) is fixed on the surface of the collection storage box (1), a T-shaped plug rod (57) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing plate (56), a spring (58) is wound around the surface of the T-shaped plug rod (57), and one end of the T-shaped plug rod (57) is inserted into a limiting plug hole (59) provided on the surface of the adjustment plate (53).

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