Tomato disease root treatment device based on pollution-free treatment of soil

Abstract

The invention aims to solve the problem of tomato disease treatment, and discloses a tomato disease root treatment device based on soil pollution-free treatment, the tomato disease root treatment device comprises a main control frame and symmetrically arranged water passing assemblies, the main control frame is used for cutting off diseased leaves and roots of tomato plants, the water passing assemblies are used for cleaning the roots of the tomato plants through water passing, and the water passing assemblies are used for cleaning the roots of the tomato plants through water passing. The main control frame internally comprises a collecting assembly used for rolling stems and leaves and a root system processing assembly used for digging plants. By cutting and blocking the leaves and root systems of tomato plants and flushing with the help of the water supply assembly, the tomato plant disease treatment is effectively realized, and the propagation is blocked from the source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tomato disease control, and in particular to a tomato disease root source control device based on pollution-free soil control. Background Art

[0002] Tomato growth is divided into several periods. The seedling stage is from seed germination to the appearance of the first true leaf. During this period, it is necessary to prevent seedling diseases such as damping-off and damping-off. The flowering period is from the appearance of large buds in the first inflorescence to the setting of the first inflorescence fruit. During this period, it is necessary to prevent and control viral diseases, gray mold and other diseases. The fruiting period is from the first inflorescence fruiting to the end of harvesting. During this period, it is necessary to prevent and control leaf mold, blight and other diseases. Damping-off disease requires controlling the temperature of the seedbed, maintaining soil moisture, and avoiding overwatering. Damping-off disease requires timely removal of diseased plants and disinfection of the soil. Leaves and roots are most susceptible to diseases. If they are not treated in time, the growth of the entire plant will be affected. Late blight is the main disease of greenhouse tomatoes, especially in the autumn and winter tomato fruiting period. Once it occurs, it is difficult to prevent and often causes the entire greenhouse tomato crop to fail. Tomato late blight can occur from the seedling stage to the fruiting stage, harming leaves, stems and fruits, with leaves and fruits being the most seriously affected. It usually starts from the front end of the greenhouse and mainly spreads in the field, causing other plants to be infected. How to thoroughly control tomato plants in a timely manner when they are sick is an important issue that needs to be resolved. This research team has invented a tomato disease root source control device based on pollution-free soil management to solve the problem of tomato disease control. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a tomato disease root source control device based on pollution-free soil management.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A tomato disease root source control device based on pollution-free soil management includes a main control frame and symmetrically arranged water-passing components. The main control frame is used to remove diseased leaves and roots of tomato plants. The water-passing components clean the roots of tomato plants by passing water. The main control frame includes a collection component for curling up stems and leaves and a root processing component for digging up plants.

[0006] Preferably, the main control frame includes a support frame and a mounting plate located above the support frame, handles are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate, an air pump is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a second ventilation pipe is fixedly mounted between the mounting plate and the support frame, a first ventilation pipe is connected between the second ventilation pipe and the air pump, connecting frames are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the support frame, and rollers are mounted on the lower side of the connecting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the root processing component includes a support cylinder arranged in a support frame, a third rotating shaft is installed between the support cylinder and the support frame, a second motor fixed to the support frame is installed at the right end of the third rotating shaft, a shovel plate is installed at the bottom of the support cylinder, a third motor is installed at the top of the support cylinder, a drill rod is fixedly installed at the end of the motor shaft of the third motor, a material pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the second ventilation pipe, and a material pipe is connected between the material pump and the support cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting component includes a cover box symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame, a rotating drum is mounted inside the cover box, a first rotating shaft is installed between the rotating drum and the cover box, a first sprocket is fixedly mounted on the top of the surface of the first rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side surface of the cover box, a second rotating shaft is installed on the upper side of the first motor, a second sprocket is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a chain is mounted between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, stirring rods are evenly welded on the surface of the rotating drum, an opening is provided on the outer end surface of the cover box and baffles are evenly installed in the opening, adjustment blocks cooperating with the cover box are installed on both sides of the baffle, a net with a mesh diameter of 5-8 cm is covered on the outer end surface of the cover box, a ventilation box is fixedly installed between the cover box and the support frame, and a connecting pipe is connected between the ventilation box and the second ventilation pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the water-flowing assembly includes a vertical pole inside, a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the vertical pole and the mounting plate, a handle is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical pole, a water-flowing pipe is connected to the lower side of the side of the vertical pole, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical pole, pins are evenly installed on the lower surface of the pressure plate, and through holes are opened on the side of the pins.

[0010] Preferably, a conduit is connected between the cover box and the material pump, the ventilation box is in communication with the cover box, and the ventilation box is in communication with the connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the shovel plate is a wedge-shaped structure, a square groove is formed on the shovel plate, and the shovel plate is communicated with the support tube.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The present invention can suck the leaves of the diseased plants into the cover box by suction through the collecting component in the main control frame, and then break the leaves sucked into the cover box to achieve the excision of the leaves of the diseased plants, and fundamentally achieve the excision and treatment of the diseased plants. Through the root system processing component, the diseased plants can be dug out with a shovel plate, and the roots of the diseased plants can be broken to achieve the cutting of the roots, and at the same time, pits can be formed. With the help of the water-passing component, the disease virus of the tomato diseased plants can be flushed by deep water passing, and the pits can be used for centralized collection. While cutting and treating the roots and leaves of the tomato plant diseases, the tomato diseases can be further thoroughly treated by flushing water, thereby reducing the spread of the tomato plant diseases. The present invention effectively achieves the treatment of tomato plant diseases by cutting and blocking the leaves and roots of the tomato plants, and then uses the flushing of the water-passing component to effectively block the spread of the tomato plant diseases from the source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main control frame of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the water-passing component of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the support frame and the support tube of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a side view of the cover box of the present invention.

[0019] Explanation of numbers: A, main control frame, B, water flow assembly, 1, first ventilation pipe, 2, air pump, 3, mounting plate, 4, handle, 5, first rotating shaft, 6, first sprocket, 7, chain, 8, second sprocket, 9, second rotating shaft, 10, first motor, 11, adjustment block, 12, cover box, 13, rotating drum, 14, stirring rod, 15, second motor, 16, third rotating shaft, 17, support cylinder, 18, connecting frame, 19, roller, 20, shovel plate, 21, drill rod, 22, support frame, 23, third motor, 24, ventilation box, 25, connecting pipe, 26, second ventilation pipe, 27, material pipe, 28, material pump, 29, water pipe, 30, vertical pole, 31, handle, 32, connecting rope, 33, pressure plate, 34, pin, 35, through hole, 36, baffle, 37, plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0022] A tomato disease root source control device based on pollution-free soil management, comprising a main control frame A and a symmetrically arranged water-passing component B. The main control frame A is used to remove diseased leaves and roots of tomato plants, and the water-passing component B cleans the roots of tomato plants by passing water. The main control frame A includes a collection component for curling up stems and leaves and a root processing component for digging up plants.

[0023] The main control frame A includes a support frame 22 and a mounting plate 3 located above the support frame 22. Handles 4 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 3. An air pump 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate 3. The air pump 2 is used to pump air to facilitate the suction of leaves of diseased plants. A second ventilation pipe 26 is fixedly installed between the mounting plate 3 and the support frame 22. The first ventilation pipe 1 is connected to the air pump 2. Connecting frames 18 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 22, and rollers 19 are installed on the lower side of the connecting frame 18.

[0024] The root processing component includes a support cylinder 17 arranged in a support frame 22, a third rotating shaft 16 is installed between the support cylinder 17 and the support frame 22, a second motor 15 fixed on the support frame 22 is installed on the right end of the third rotating shaft 16, a shovel plate 20 is installed at the bottom of the support cylinder 17, a third motor 23 is installed on the top of the support cylinder 17, a drill rod 21 is fixedly installed at the end of the motor shaft of the third motor 23, the support cylinder 17 is used to transmit the stirred and crushed diseased plant roots, a material pump 28 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second ventilation pipe 26, a material pipe 27 is connected between the material pump 28 and the support cylinder 17, and the material pump 28 is used to suck and collect the crushed diseased plant leaves and plant roots, and completely block the leaves and roots of the diseased plants to prevent the spread of the disease.

[0025] The collecting assembly includes a cover box 12 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame 22, a rotating drum 13 is mounted inside the cover box 12, a first rotating shaft 5 is installed between the rotating drum 13 and the cover box 12, a first sprocket 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the surface of the first rotating shaft 5, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side surface of the cover box 12, a second rotating shaft 9 is installed on the upper side of the first motor 10, a second sprocket 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft 9, a chain 7 is mounted between the first sprocket 6 and the second sprocket 8, and a stirring rod is evenly welded on the surface of the rotating drum 13. 14. An opening is provided on the outer end surface of the cover box 12 and baffles 36 are evenly installed in the opening. Adjustment blocks 11 cooperating with the cover box 12 are installed on both sides of the baffles 36. A net with a mesh diameter of 5-8 cm is provided on the outer end surface of the cover box 12. The setting of the net plays a supporting role. The reason why the mesh diameter is set larger is to prevent the influence on the suction of the leaves of the plants. A ventilation box 24 is fixedly installed between the cover box 12 and the support frame 22. A connecting pipe 25 is connected between the ventilation box 24 and the second ventilation pipe 26.

[0026] The water-passing assembly B includes a vertical pole 30, a connecting rope 32 is fixedly connected between the vertical pole 30 and the mounting plate 3, a handle 31 is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical pole 30, and a water pipe 29 is connected to the lower side of the side of the vertical pole 30, and a pressure plate 33 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical pole 30. Pins 34 are evenly installed on the lower surface of the pressure plate 33, and through holes 35 are opened on the side of the pins 34. The water-passing assembly B is used for flushing, and is extended into the root position for flushing, while flushing the diseases on the plants and flushing them into the dug pit.

[0027] A conduit is connected between the cover box 12 and the material pump 28 , the ventilation box 24 is in communication with the cover box 12 , and the ventilation box 24 is in communication with the connecting pipe 25 .

[0028] The shovel plate 20 is a wedge-shaped structure, and a square groove is formed on the shovel plate 20 . The shovel plate 20 is in communication with the support tube 17 .

[0029] Rectangular guide grooves are provided on both sides of the support frame 22 for the third rotating shaft 16 to slide, and springs connected to the third rotating shaft 16 are installed in the guide grooves for easy resetting.

[0030] The side of the vertical pole 30 is fixedly provided with an insertion rod 37, which can be inserted into the support frame 22. When the water-passing assembly B is not in use, it can be conveniently inserted into the support frame 22 for carrying.

[0031] Operation steps: During the growth cycle of tomato seedlings, when yellow spots on leaves or root rot occur, timely cutting and blocking should be carried out to prevent the tomato seedling beads from affecting the surrounding areas. When slight spots appear on the leaves, they should be removed in time to prevent the spread. When removing the leaves, push the device to the time when the diseased leaves need to be removed. According to the number of leaves that need to be removed, the number of baffles 36 to be opened can be selected. The baffles 36 can be rotated. The position blocked by the baffles 36 cannot suck the leaves of the tomato plant, so that the position and number of the tomato plant leaves sucked can be controlled. Turn on the switch of the air pump 2, and the air pump 2 starts to exhaust. The suction force is used to suck the leaves of the plant into the cover box 12, and then driven by the first motor 10, the stirring rod 14 can be used to break the leaves sucked into the cover box 12, thereby achieving rapid cutting of the diseased leaves. Cutting can block the spread of diseases, and then the plants with root diseases are treated. The operator can drive the second motor 15 to rotate and swing the support tube 17, and at the same time, the support tube 17 can be pressed downward manually, and the shovel plate 20 is used to remove the roots of the tomato plants, forming a pit at the removed position, and then the pin 34 is inserted next to the plant near the pit. Due to the insertion of the pin 34, the pin 34 is located at the root position of the nearby plant. The water pipe 29 is connected to the nearby water pipe in advance, and water will be flushed through the pin 34 to flush the disease viruses remaining in the root system of the plant into the pit, and the pit is used for centralized collection. Finally, the water collected in the pit is pumped out into the water tank and transported to the sewage treatment plant for processing. By cutting the leaves and roots, combined with flushing, the diseases of the tomato plants can be thoroughly controlled, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the root causes.

[0032] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications to this embodiment as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A tomato disease root control device based on pollution-free soil management, comprising a main control frame (A) and symmetrically arranged water-passing components (B), characterized in that: The main control frame (A) is used for removing diseased leaves and roots of tomato plants, and the water flow component (B) cleans the roots of tomato plants by flowing water. The main control frame (A) includes a collection component for curling up stems and leaves and a root processing component for digging up plants.

2. The device for controlling the root causes of tomato diseases based on pollution-free soil management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The main control frame (A) comprises a support frame (22) and a mounting plate (3) located above the support frame (22); handles (4) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate (3); an air pump (2) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate (3); a second ventilation pipe (26) is fixedly mounted between the mounting plate (3) and the support frame (22); a first ventilation pipe (1) is connected between the second ventilation pipe (26) and the air pump (2); connecting frames (18) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (22); and rollers (19) are mounted on the lower side of the connecting frame (18).

3. The device for controlling the root causes of tomato diseases based on pollution-free soil management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The root system processing component comprises a support cylinder (17) arranged in a support frame (22), a third rotating shaft (16) is arranged between the support cylinder (17) and the support frame (22), a second motor (15) fixed on the support frame (22) is arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft (16), a shovel plate (20) is arranged at the bottom of the support cylinder (17), a third motor (23) is arranged at the top of the support cylinder (17), a drill rod (21) is fixedly arranged at the end of the motor shaft of the third motor (23), a material pump (28) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second ventilation pipe (26), and a material pipe (27) is connected between the material pump (28) and the support cylinder (17).

4. The device for controlling the root causes of tomato diseases based on pollution-free soil management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a cover box (12) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame (22), a rotating drum (13) is mounted inside the cover box (12), a first rotating shaft (5) is arranged between the rotating drum (13) and the cover box (12), a first sprocket (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the surface of the first rotating shaft (5), a first motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side surface of the cover box (12), a second rotating shaft (9) is mounted on the upper side of the first motor (10), a second sprocket (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (9), and the first sprocket (6) and the first sprocket (8) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (9). A chain (7) is sleeved between the two sprocket wheels (8), a stirring rod (14) is uniformly welded on the surface of the rotating drum (13), an opening is arranged at the outer end surface of the cover box (12) and baffles (36) are uniformly installed in the opening, adjustment blocks (11) matching with the cover box (12) are arranged on both sides of the baffles (36), a net with a mesh diameter of 5-8 cm is covered on the outer end surface of the cover box (12), a ventilation box (24) is fixedly installed between the cover box (12) and the support frame (22), and a connecting pipe (25) is connected between the ventilation box (24) and the second ventilation pipe (26).

5. The device for controlling the root causes of tomato diseases based on pollution-free soil management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water-passing assembly (B) comprises a vertical pole (30) inside, a connecting rope (32) is fixedly connected between the vertical pole (30) and the mounting plate (3), a handle (31) is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical pole (30), a water-passing pipe (29) is connected to the lower side of the side of the vertical pole (30), a pressing plate (33) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical pole (30), and pins (34) are evenly installed on the lower surface of the pressing plate (33), and a through hole (35) is opened on the side of the pin (34).

6. The device for controlling the root causes of tomato diseases based on pollution-free soil management according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conduit is connected between the cover box (12) and the material pump (28), the ventilation box (24) is in communication with the cover box (12), and the ventilation box (24) is in communication with the connecting pipe (25).

7. The device for controlling the root causes of tomato diseases based on pollution-free soil management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The shovel plate (20) is a wedge-shaped structure, a square groove is formed on the shovel plate (20), and the shovel plate (20) is in communication with the support tube (17).

Images