Multifunctional battery swap station and control method of multifunctional battery swap station

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional battery swap station and a control method of the multifunctional battery swap station. The multifunctional battery swap station structurally comprises a battery swap station body, and an energy storage component is arranged in the battery swap station body; the wind power generation equipment is arranged at the side part of the battery swap station body, and the wind power generation equipment is conductively connected with the energy storage component; the photovoltaic power generation equipment is arranged at the upper part of the battery swap station body, and the photovoltaic power generation equipment is conductively connected with the energy storage component; the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged in the battery replacement station body, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is electrically connected with the energy storage component; and the charging pile is electrically connected with the energy storage part and is used for charging a vehicle. The multifunctional battery swap station and the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station can solve the problems that an existing battery swap station needs to be connected to a power grid and is single in function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of charging and swapping stations, and in particular to a multifunctional battery swapping station and a control method for the multifunctional battery swapping station. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous expansion of the new energy vehicle market and the continuous advancement of battery technology, the battery swap station industry will usher in new development opportunities.

[0003] Existing battery swap stations usually need to be connected to the power grid when replenishing energy, which makes it difficult to build existing battery swap stations. They are only suitable for places with high power grid coverage in cities. For towns, mountains, hills, beaches and other places with low power grid coverage, it is difficult to access the power grid. In addition, the mobility of existing battery swap stations is poor. Once connected to the power grid, the battery swap station will not be movable. When the battery swap station needs to be relocated, it can only be dismantled, resulting in increased manpower and material costs.

[0004] In addition, with the development of the economy in recent years, the total output of urban organic solid waste has also increased year by year, causing increasingly significant pressure on my country's ecological environment and sustainable economic development. The existing treatment methods for urban organic solid waste are usually landfill and incineration. Such treatment will cause secondary pollution to the environment, and the cost of removing these pollutions will be higher, and the environmental damage caused by this will be almost irreversible. The functions of existing battery swap stations are also relatively simple. If the electricity generated by battery swap stations can be used to treat organic solid waste, it can effectively improve the urban environment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a multifunctional battery swap station and a control method for a multifunctional battery swap station, so as to solve the problem that the existing battery swap stations need to be connected to the power grid and have relatively single functions.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a multifunctional battery swap station is provided, wherein the multifunctional battery swap station comprises: a battery swap station body, wherein an energy storage component is arranged inside the battery swap station body; a wind power generation device, which is arranged on the side of the battery swap station body, and the wind power generation device is conductively connected to the energy storage component; a photovoltaic power generation device, which is arranged on the upper part of the battery swap station body, and the photovoltaic power generation device is conductively connected to the energy storage component; a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device, which is arranged inside the battery swap station body, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is conductively connected to the energy storage component; and a charging pile, which is conductively connected to the energy storage component and is used to charge the vehicle.

[0007] Preferably, the battery swap station body includes: a first chamber, arranged inside the battery swap station body, the first chamber being used to accommodate the vehicle; a second chamber, arranged on the side of the first chamber, the second chamber storing a battery body for replacing the vehicle; a third chamber, arranged on the side of the second chamber, the microwave pyrolysis of solid waste device being arranged in the third chamber; and a floor, in which lines, an inverter and a booster are arranged, and the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are arranged on the upper part of the floor.

[0008] Preferably, the energy storage component is arranged in the first chamber, and a control device is also arranged in the first chamber, and the control device is connected to the energy storage component, the wind power generation equipment, the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device and the charging pile through the line.

[0009] Preferably, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged on the floor, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is connected to the energy storage component through the line, the control device can control the opening and closing of the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device includes: a solid waste storage box, the solid waste storage box is used to store solid waste; a shredder, the shredder is a double-axis shredder, the shredder is arranged on the side of the solid waste storage box, and the shredder is used to shred the solid waste; a microwave drying device is arranged on the side of the shredder, the microwave drying device is used to dry and dehydrate the solid waste; a microwave pyrolysis device, connected to the microwave drying device, the microwave pyrolysis device is used to pyrolyze the solid waste; a condensing device, connected to the microwave pyrolysis device, the condensing device is used to condense pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis; a liquid storage barrel, arranged on the side of the condensing device, for collecting tar produced by the condensing device; and a carbon storage barrel, arranged on the side of the microwave pyrolysis device, for collecting coke produced by the microwave pyrolysis device.

[0010] Preferably, there are multiple wind power generation devices, and the multiple wind power generation devices are arranged at intervals on the side of the third chamber. The wind power generation devices are set on the floor. The wind power generation devices are connected to the energy storage component through the line. The control device can control the energy storage component to supply power to the wind power generation device, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the wind power generation device.

[0011] Preferably, there are multiple photovoltaic power generation devices, and the multiple photovoltaic power generation devices are arranged side by side on the top of the battery swap station body. The photovoltaic power generation devices are connected to the energy storage component through the line, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the photovoltaic power generation devices.

[0012] Preferably, there are multiple charging piles, which are arranged at intervals on the side of the first chamber, and are set on the floor. The charging piles are connected to the energy storage component through the line, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the charging piles.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a control method for a multifunctional battery swap station is provided, wherein the multifunctional battery swap station is the multifunctional battery swap station as described above, and the control method for the multifunctional battery swap station comprises: controlling the transmission of electric energy between the energy storage component, the wind power generation equipment, the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device and the charging pile by the control device.

[0014] Preferably, the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station includes: when the wind power generation equipment and the photovoltaic power generation equipment are running simultaneously, the energy storage component charges the battery body; when the battery body is fully charged and the power level of the energy storage component is greater than 80%, the microwave pyrolysis of solid waste device performs microwave pyrolysis on the solid waste; when the power level of the energy storage component is less than 50%, the microwave pyrolysis of solid waste device stops working; when the external wind force exceeds the carrying range of the wind power generation equipment or there is no wind outside, making it impossible for the wind power generation equipment to generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis of solid waste device stops working; when it is night or cloudy, the photovoltaic power generation equipment cannot generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis of solid waste device stops working.

[0015] Preferably, after the solid waste is pyrolyzed by the microwave pyrolysis device, part of the coke produced is transported to the microwave drying device as a microwave absorbing medium to increase the heating rate of microwave heating.

[0016] The multifunctional battery swap station and the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station of the embodiment of the present invention are characterized in that an energy storage component is arranged inside the battery swap station body. A wind power generation device is arranged on the side of the battery swap station body, and the wind power generation device is conductively connected to the energy storage component. A photovoltaic power generation device is arranged on the upper part of the battery swap station body, and the photovoltaic power generation device is conductively connected to the energy storage component. The charging pile is conductively connected to the energy storage component, and with such an arrangement, there is no need to connect the battery swap station to the power grid. In addition, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is also arranged inside the battery swap station body, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is conductively connected to the energy storage component. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device can utilize the electric energy in the energy storage component to pyrolyze solid waste, and only very few pollutants are generated during operation, and no secondary pollution is generated to the surrounding land, and it can produce coke with economic value, realizing the transformation of waste into treasure, thereby effectively solving the problem that the existing battery swap stations need to be connected to the power grid and have relatively single functions.

[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional battery swap station according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure markings: 1-battery exchange station body; 10-floor; 11-first chamber; 12-second chamber; 120-battery body; 13-third chamber; 2-wind power generation equipment; 3-photovoltaic power generation equipment; 4-microwave pyrolysis solid waste device; 40-solid waste storage box; 41-first elevator; 42-feeding hopper; 43-shredder; 430-shredder bucket; 44-second elevator; 45-drying hopper; 46-microwave drying device; 47-microwave pyrolysis device; 48-condensing device; 49-liquid storage barrel; 410-third elevator; 411-discharge port; 412-carbon storage barrel; 5-charging pile; 6-energy storage component; 7-regulating device; 8-vehicle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following specific embodiments are provided to help the reader obtain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein. However, after understanding the disclosure of the present application, various changes, modifications and equivalents of the methods, devices and / or systems described herein will be apparent. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely an example, and is not limited to the order set forth herein, but in addition to the operations that must occur in a particular order, changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application may be made. In addition, in order to improve clarity and brevity, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted.

[0023] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided only to illustrate some of the many possible ways of implementing the methods, devices and / or systems described herein that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0024] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, a region, or a substrate) is described as being “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, it may be directly “on”, “connected to”, “bound to”, “over”, or “covering” another element, or one or more other elements may be present between them. In contrast, when an element is described as being “directly on”, “directly connected to”, “directly bound to”, “directly over”, or “directly covering” another element, there may be no other elements present between them.

[0025] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more items.

[0026] Although terms such as "first," "second," and "third" may be used herein to describe various members, components, regions, layers, or portions, these members, components, regions, layers, or portions are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one member, component, region, layer, or portion from another member, component, region, layer, or portion. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the examples described herein, the first member, component, region, layer, or portion referred to may also be referred to as the second member, component, region, layer, or portion.

[0027] For ease of description, spatial relational terms such as "above", "upper", "below", and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the accompanying drawings. Such spatial relational terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, an element described as being "above" or "upper" relative to another element will subsequently be "below" or "lower" relative to the other element. Therefore, the term "above" includes both "above" and "below" orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be positioned in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relational terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0028] The terms used herein are only used to describe various examples and are not used to limit the examples. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms "include", "comprising" and "having" list the existence of the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements and / or their combinations.

[0029] Variations in the shapes shown in the drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the drawings but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.

[0030] The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, although the examples described herein have various configurations, other configurations are possible as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a multifunctional battery swap station is provided, which includes a battery swap station body 1, wind power generation equipment 2, photovoltaic power generation equipment 3, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 and a charging pile 5.

[0032] In the following description, reference will be made to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The specific structure of the above components of the multifunctional battery swap station and the connection relationship of the above components are described in detail.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in an embodiment, an energy storage component 6 may be provided inside the power swap station body 1. A wind power generation device 2 may be provided on the side of the power swap station body 1, and the wind power generation device 2 may be conductively connected to the energy storage component 6 to transmit current. A photovoltaic power generation device 3 may be provided on the upper part of the power swap station body 1, and the photovoltaic power generation device 3 may be conductively connected to the energy storage component 6 to transmit current. A charging pile 5 may be conductively connected to the energy storage component 6, and the charging pile 5 is used to charge the vehicle 8. In this way, it is not necessary to connect the multifunctional power swap station to the power grid to obtain electrical energy. In addition, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 may be provided inside the power swap station body 1, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 is conductively connected to the energy storage component 6. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can use the electrical energy in the energy storage component 6 to pyrolyze solid waste, and only very few pollutants are generated during the pyrolysis process, and no secondary pollution will be generated to the surrounding land, and coke with economic value can be produced to achieve waste into treasure, so as to effectively improve the urban environment.

[0034] Preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in an embodiment, the power station body 1 may be a house with multiple chambers. The power station body 1 may include a first chamber 11, a second chamber 12, a third chamber 13 and a floor 10. Specifically, as Figure 1 As shown, the first chamber 11, the second chamber 12 and the third chamber 13 can be arranged in sequence from left to right inside the battery swap station body 1. Among them, the first chamber 11 can be used to accommodate the vehicle 8. The second chamber 12 can be arranged on the side of the first chamber 11. The second chamber 12 stores a battery body 120 for replacing the vehicle 8. When the vehicle 8 is a vehicle that can be replaced with a battery (for example: a sedan, SUV, MPV, pickup truck, etc.), the battery body 120 for the vehicle 8 can be replaced by a robotic arm to achieve battery replacement.

[0035] Specifically, in the embodiment, when the vehicle 8 needs to replace the battery, it can first drive into the first chamber 11, then perform the power-off operation, and the driver leaves the range of the first chamber 11. At this time, the robot arm in the second chamber 12 can be operated to remove the battery body 120 that needs to be replaced from the vehicle 8, and then place it in the second chamber 12. Then, the battery body 120 that has been charged is removed from the second chamber 12 and installed on the vehicle 8, thereby completing the battery replacement.

[0036] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, in an embodiment, the third chamber 13 can be arranged on the side of the second chamber 12. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can be arranged in the third chamber 13. The floor 10 is arranged at the lower part of the first chamber 11, the second chamber 12 and the third chamber 13. The floor area of ​​the floor 10 can be larger than the floor area of ​​the power exchange station body 1 to reserve space for installing other components on the floor 10. Inside the floor 10, there can be arranged lines, inverters and boosters for power transmission. Among them, the lines can include high-voltage wiring responsible for power transmission between various types of equipment, and low-voltage wiring responsible for controlling the switches and operating modes of various types of equipment. The inverter can convert the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3 and then the wind power generation equipment 2 into direct current, and then transmit it to the energy storage component 6 for storage after boosting by the booster. In addition, the lines can also be arranged in the wall of the power exchange station body 1 to facilitate conductive connection between the components.

[0037] Preferably, Figure 1As shown, in an embodiment, the energy storage component 6 can be arranged in the first chamber 11. The energy storage component 6 can be an energy storage cabinet, and a high-density battery (for example: lithium-ion battery, sodium-ion battery, lead-acid battery, etc.) can be installed inside it. The energy storage cabinet can store the electric energy generated by the wind power generation equipment 2 and the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3, and can also output electric energy to the outside. A control device 7 can also be arranged in the first chamber 11, and the control device 7 can be installed on the upper part of the energy storage component 6. The control device 7 serves as a processing center and can be connected to the energy storage component 6, the wind power generation equipment 2, the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 and the charging pile 5 through lines. The control device 7 is responsible for regulating the amount of electricity and controlling the switch.

[0038] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, in the embodiment, the number of wind power generation devices 2 is multiple, and the multiple wind power generation devices 2 are located on the side of the third chamber 13 (which can be as shown in FIG. Figure 1 The wind power generation equipment 2 is arranged at intervals (as shown on the right side). Specifically, the number of wind power generation equipment 2 can be two as shown in the embodiment, and two wind power generation equipment 2 are arranged side by side on the floor 10. The wind power generation equipment 2 may include components such as blades and generators. The wind power generation equipment 2 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 through the line, so that the current generated by the wind power generation equipment 2 can be transmitted to the energy storage component 6 through high-voltage wiring after being inverted and boosted in the floor 10. The control device 7 can control the energy storage component 6 to supply power to the wind power generation equipment 2. The control device 7 can control the speed and opening and closing of the wind power generation equipment 2 through low-voltage wiring, so that the power generation current of the wind power generation equipment 2 has a constant frequency, and when the wind speed is too fast, the blades can be locked to ensure the safety of the wind power generation equipment 2.

[0039] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, in the embodiment, the number of photovoltaic power generation devices 3 can be multiple, and the multiple photovoltaic power generation devices 3 are arranged side by side on the top of the battery swap station body 1. Specifically, the number of photovoltaic power generation devices 3 can be three as shown in the embodiment, and three photovoltaic power generation devices 3 can be arranged above the three chambers of the battery swap station body 1. The photovoltaic power generation device 3 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 through the line, so that the control device 7 can control the opening and closing of the photovoltaic power generation device 3.

[0040] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, in the embodiment, the number of the charging piles 5 is multiple, and the multiple charging piles 5 are on the side of the first chamber 11 (which can be as shown in FIG. Figure 1Specifically, the number of charging piles 5 can be two as shown in the embodiment, and the two charging piles 5 can be set on the floor 10. The charging pile 5 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 through a line, so that the control device 7 can control the opening and closing of the charging pile 5. In actual applications, when a vehicle 8 that does not support battery replacement needs to be charged, it can be charged through the charging pile 5.

[0041] In addition, preferably, Figure 1 As shown, in an embodiment, a microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can be arranged on a floor 10. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can be connected to the energy storage component 6 through a line, and the control device 7 can control the opening and closing of the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4. The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 may include a solid waste storage box 40, a shredder 43, a microwave drying device 46, a microwave pyrolysis device 47, a condensing device 48, a liquid storage barrel 49, and a carbon storage barrel 412. Among them, the solid waste storage box 40 is used to store solid waste, and the main components of the solid waste can be organic solid waste such as kitchen waste, plastic, grass, paper, and a small amount of inorganic solid waste. The shredder 43 can be arranged on the side of the solid waste storage box 40 to shred solid waste. The shredder 43 can be a double-shaft shredder to meet the recycling needs of waste products. The double-shaft shredder is suitable for shredding thicker and easily broken materials. Since the double-shaft shredder is a double-shaft independent transmission, the material can be automatically fed under pressure during production. In addition, the double-shaft shredder has a special knife shaft structure and a rotating knife shaft, so that the double-shaft shredder will not be entangled in the production process, which greatly improves the production efficiency. The microwave drying device 46 can be arranged on the side of the shredder 43. The microwave drying device 46 can emit microwaves to heat the solid waste under low temperature conditions to dry and dehydrate. The microwave pyrolysis device 47 can be connected to the microwave drying device 46. The microwave pyrolysis device 47 can emit microwaves to pyrolyze the solid waste under high temperature conditions to obtain pyrolysis gas and residual carbon. The condensation device 48 is connected to the microwave pyrolysis device 47. The condensation device 48 can condense the pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis. The liquid storage barrel 49 is arranged on the side of the condensation device 48 to collect the tar produced by the condensation device 48. The carbon storage barrel 412 can be arranged on the side of the microwave pyrolysis device 47 to collect the coke produced by the microwave pyrolysis device 47. In this way, solid waste can be pyrolyzed into raw materials for industrial production, waste can be turned into treasure, and economic value can be generated.

[0042] In addition, according to the second aspect of the present invention, a control method for a multifunctional battery swap station is provided. The multifunctional battery swap station is the battery swap station in the above embodiment. The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station includes controlling the transmission of electric energy between the energy storage component 6, the wind power generation equipment 2, the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 and the charging pile 5 through the control device 7.

[0043] Specifically, in the embodiment, the electric energy generated by the wind power generation equipment 2 can be inverted by the inverter in the floor 10, converting the AC power into DC power, then boosting the power through the booster, and transporting the boosted electric energy to the energy storage component 6 for storage. The photovoltaic power generation equipment 3 can invert the generated electric energy through the inverter in the floor 10, converting the AC power into DC power, then boosting the power through the booster, and transporting the boosted electric energy to the energy storage component 6 for storage. When a vehicle 8 is charged, the energy storage component 6 can release electric energy and output it to the charging pile 5 through the high-voltage circuit in the floor 10 for charging the vehicle 8. At the same time, the energy storage component 6 can charge the battery body 120 through the high-voltage circuit in the floor 10.

[0044] Preferably, in an embodiment, the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station also includes: when the wind power generation equipment 2 and the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3 are running at the same time, the energy storage component 6 can charge the battery body 120 at the same time. When all the battery bodies 120 are charged and the power of the energy storage component 6 is greater than 80%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 performs microwave pyrolysis on the solid waste. When the power of the energy storage component 6 is less than 50%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 stops working. When the external wind force exceeds the carrying range of the wind power generation equipment 2 or there is no wind outside, so that the wind power generation equipment 2 cannot generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 stops working (that is, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 will not be started at this time). When it is night or cloudy, the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3 cannot generate electricity effectively, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 stops working (that is, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 will not be started at this time).

[0045] In addition, preferably, in the embodiment, when the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 is in use, the solid waste in the solid waste storage box 40 is first sent to the feed hopper 42 through the first elevator 41 for sufficient mixing, so that the solid waste of different components are mixed together. Then the solid waste enters the shredder 430, and after being shredded by the shredder 43, it is sent to the drying hopper 45 through the second elevator 44. Then the solid waste is dried and dehydrated in the microwave drying device 46, and the preheated and dried solid waste enters the microwave pyrolysis device 47 for pyrolysis. During the pyrolysis process, the solid waste will be heated to 800°C, and the pyrolysis gas obtained after pyrolysis will be transported to the condensation device 48 by the exhaust pipe for condensation, and the tar obtained after condensation will be collected and stored in the liquid storage barrel 49. The coke and some inorganic substances produced during the pyrolysis process are sent to the residual coke conveying device. A part of the coke will be transported back to the microwave drying device 46 via the third elevator 410 as a microwave absorption medium to increase the heating rate of microwave heating. The rest of the coke is discharged into the coke storage barrel through the discharge port 411 for secondary utilization.

[0046] During use, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device 4 can utilize the electricity generated by the wind power generation equipment 2 and the photovoltaic power generation equipment 3 to pyrolyze the solid waste. Only very few pollutants are generated during the pyrolysis process, and no secondary pollution is caused to the surrounding land. It can also produce coke with economic value, turning waste into treasure, and effectively improving the urban environment. The multifunctional battery swap station itself does not need to be connected to the power grid, and can be built in places where the power grid is not densely covered. When the urban power grid fluctuates, it can still provide effective power supply, and the entire unit can be directly relocated, and the relocation cost is low.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above-described embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional battery swap station, characterized in that: The multifunctional battery swap station comprises: A battery swap station body, wherein an energy storage component is arranged inside the battery swap station body; A wind power generation device is arranged on the side of the battery swap station body, and the wind power generation device is conductively connected to the energy storage component; A photovoltaic power generation device is arranged on the upper part of the battery swap station body, and the photovoltaic power generation device is conductively connected to the energy storage component; A microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is disposed inside the battery swap station body, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is conductively connected to the energy storage component; and A charging pile is conductively connected to the energy storage component and is used to charge the vehicle.

2. The multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery swap station body comprises: A first chamber is arranged inside the battery swap station body, and the first chamber is used to accommodate the vehicle; A second chamber is arranged at a side of the first chamber, wherein a battery body for replacing the vehicle is stored in the second chamber; A third chamber is disposed at a side of the second chamber, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is disposed in the third chamber; and A floor is provided with lines, an inverter and a booster, and the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber are provided on the upper part of the floor.

3. The multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy storage component is arranged in the first chamber, and a control device is also arranged in the first chamber. The control device is connected to the energy storage component, the wind power generation equipment, the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device and the charging pile through the line.

4. The multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is arranged on the floor, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device is connected to the energy storage component through the line, the control device can control the opening and closing of the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device, and the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device includes: A solid waste storage box, wherein the solid waste storage box is used to store solid waste; A shredder, wherein the shredder is a double-shaft shredder, the shredder is arranged on the side of the solid waste storage box, and the shredder is used to shred the solid waste; A microwave drying device is arranged on the side of the shredder, and is used to dry and dehydrate the solid waste; A microwave pyrolysis device, connected to the microwave drying device, and used for pyrolyzing the solid waste; A condensing device, connected to the microwave pyrolysis device, and used for condensing pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis; a liquid storage tank, arranged at the side of the condensing device, for collecting the tar produced by the condensing device; and The carbon storage barrel is arranged on the side of the microwave pyrolysis device and is used to collect the coke produced by the microwave pyrolysis device.

5. The multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are multiple wind power generation devices, and the multiple wind power generation devices are arranged at intervals on the side of the third chamber. The wind power generation devices are set on the floor. The wind power generation devices are connected to the energy storage component through the line. The control device can control the energy storage component to supply power to the wind power generation device, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the wind power generation device.

6. The multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple photovoltaic power generation devices, and the multiple photovoltaic power generation devices are arranged side by side on the top of the battery swap station body. The photovoltaic power generation devices are connected to the energy storage component through the line, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the photovoltaic power generation devices.

7. The multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are multiple charging piles, which are arranged at intervals on the side of the first chamber. The charging piles are set on the floor. The charging piles are connected to the energy storage component through the line, and the control device can control the opening and closing of the charging piles.

8. A control method for a multifunctional battery swap station, characterized in that: The multifunctional battery swap station is the multifunctional battery swap station as claimed in claim 7, and the control method of the multifunctional battery swap station includes: controlling the transmission of electric energy between the energy storage component, the wind power generation equipment, the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device and the charging pile through the control device.

9. The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station comprises: When the wind power generation equipment and the photovoltaic power generation equipment are operated simultaneously, the energy storage component charges the battery body; When the battery body is fully charged and the power of the energy storage component is greater than 80%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device performs microwave pyrolysis on the solid waste; When the power of the energy storage component is less than 50%, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working; When the external wind force exceeds the bearing range of the wind power generation equipment or there is no wind outside, making it impossible for the wind power generation equipment to generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working; When it is night or cloudy and the photovoltaic power generation equipment cannot generate electricity effectively, the microwave pyrolysis solid waste device stops working.

10. The control method of the multifunctional battery swap station according to claim 8, characterized in that: After the solid waste is pyrolyzed by the microwave pyrolysis device, part of the coke produced is transported to the microwave drying device as a microwave absorbing medium to increase the heating rate of microwave heating.

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