Terminal equipment based on network switching system

By introducing collaborative processing units, positioning functional units and big data platforms into mobile communication terminal devices, using dual USIM cards and different network frequency bands to intelligently switch the network, the data service impact caused by complex signal coverage and interference in mobile communication networks is solved. , achieving efficient utilization of resources and improving user experience.

CN119183168APending Publication Date: 2024-12-24CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN GRP CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411073430.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-06
Publication Date
2024-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the complex and diversified interference of signal coverage in existing mobile communication networks, data services are affected, especially when the switching, reselect, redirection, and blind redirection rules followed by UE without external factors are low. Priority services may occupy high-priority network resources, affecting network quality.

Method used

Design a terminal device based on a network switching system, including a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication unit, realize intelligent network switching through dual USIM cards and big data platforms, and conduct service and network residency according to the current network status and positioning location. Analysis to determine the optimal target USIM card and its residency frequency band to ensure that the terminal device can intelligently switch networks in multiple scenarios.

Benefits of technology

It realizes intelligent network switching between terminal devices in multiple scenarios, improves the efficiency of network resources utilization, ensures that services meet historical service types and traffic requirements within the coverage area, reduces communication interruptions or delays caused by network problems, and improves user experience. .

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Abstract

The invention provides terminal equipment based on a network switching system. The terminal device based on the network switching system comprises a terminal device and a big data platform. Wherein the terminal equipment and the big data platform establish data interaction connection in a wireless communication mode. The switching method of the intelligent switching system comprises the steps that the terminal equipment determines a target USIM card according to a data service request in combination with the network state condition of each USIM card in the two USIM cards; and the big data platform judges whether services and network residence carried out in the coverage area of the current positioning position meet historical service types and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal equipment, and determines a target residence frequency according to a judgment result.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention proposes a terminal device based on a network switching system, belonging to the technical field of communication terminal switching. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the development of mobile communication technology has gone through the 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G eras, and now 5G has been put into use for three years. In order to solve the signal coverage and derivative applications, the cellular network, a mobile communication hardware architecture, came into being. Since the signal coverage of each communication base station that constitutes the network coverage is hexagonal, the entire network is named like a honeycomb. Mobile operators and communication equipment providers plan mobile networks and optimize network quality on this basis to improve signal coverage. However, due to the diversification and complexity of network standards, interference has become more and more serious, which has had a significant impact on data services. Since the UE will follow the rules of switching, reselection, redirection, and blind redirection without interference from external factors, that is, under the same mobile operator network, when there is a network nearby, the access priority is 5G-4G-3G-2G. In some cases, the quality of the accessed network affects the service, and low-priority services occupy high-priority network resources. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a terminal device based on a network switching system to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art. The technical solutions adopted are as follows:

[0004] A terminal device based on a network switching system, the terminal device based on the network switching system comprises a terminal device and a big data platform; wherein the terminal device and the big data platform establish a data interactive connection via wireless communication.

[0005] Furthermore, the terminal device includes a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication unit;

[0006] The collaborative processing unit is used to obtain the current network status and service data information of the terminal device from the terminal communication unit, and control the switching between the dual USIM card networks and the switching of the frequency band corresponding to the target USIM card after the switching, and perform the data service requested by the terminal device through the target resident frequency band of the target USIM card;

[0007] The terminal communication unit has radio frequency and baseband functions, and is used to process signal modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding, and power amplification, as well as routing forwarding and data service processing;

[0008] The positioning function unit is used to perform real-time positioning of the terminal device to obtain the current positioning position of the terminal device.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning function unit performs real-time positioning of the current position of the terminal device through any one of the Beidou satellite navigation system BDS, the global positioning system GPS, the global satellite navigation system GLONASS and the Galileo satellite navigation system.

[0010] Furthermore, the big data platform is used to perform service and network residence analysis on the terminal device within the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position according to the current network status, service data information and current positioning position of the terminal device, and obtain the target USIM card and its target residence frequency band corresponding to the terminal device when it is in the optimal working mode.

[0011] Furthermore, two USIM card slots are arranged in the terminal communication unit, and a USIM card is arranged in each USIM card slot.

[0012] Furthermore, the method for performing network switching by a terminal device based on the network switching system includes:

[0013] The terminal device determines the target USIM card according to the data service request and the network status of each USIM card in the two USIM cards;

[0014] The big data platform determines whether the services and network residency performed within the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device, and determines the target residency frequency according to the judgment result.

[0015] Further, the terminal device determines the target USIM card according to the data service request in combination with the network status of each of the two USIM cards, including:

[0016] When the terminal device makes a data service request, the second USIM card of the two USIM cards periodically sends a heartbeat packet to the first USIM card to confirm the network status of the first USIM card; wherein the terminal communication unit is provided with a data service by the first USIM card of the two USIM cards;

[0017] If the second USIM card receives a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, the collaborative processing unit collects reference signal received power RSRP values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card respectively;

[0018] If the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, switching the USIM card is performed;

[0019] The reference signal received power RSRP values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card are compared, and according to the comparison result, the USIM card with a better current network status is used as the target USIM card.

[0020] Further, if the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, performing a USIM card switch includes:

[0021] If the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within the preset time period, the collaborative processing unit sends a message carrying an indication of switching the USIM card to the terminal communication unit;

[0022] In response to the message carrying the indication for switching the USIM card, the terminal communication unit switches to providing data services for the second USIM card of the two USIM cards and enters a preparation phase for initiating the data service.

[0023] Further, the big data platform determines whether the services and network residences performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device, and determines the target residence frequency according to the judgment result, including:

[0024] When the target USIM card enters the preparation stage for initiating a data service, the positioning function unit reports the current positioning position of the located terminal device to the big data platform in real time;

[0025] The big data platform determines whether the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service type and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device.

[0026] If the services and network residency performed within the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform determines the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card as the target resident frequency band of the target USIM card;

[0027] If the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position do not meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform initiates a change to the current residency frequency band of the target USIM card.

[0028] Furthermore, if the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position do not meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform initiates a change to the current residency frequency band of the target USIM card, including:

[0029] The big data platform sends a message carrying a change frequency indication to the collaborative processing unit;

[0030] The collaborative processing unit forwards the message carrying the frequency change indication to the terminal communication unit;

[0031] The terminal communication unit changes the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card in response to the message carrying the change frequency indication.

[0032] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0033] A terminal device based on a network switching system provided by the present invention comprises a terminal device and a big data platform, wherein the terminal device comprises a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication module; two USIM card slots are arranged in the terminal communication module, each of which holds a USIM card; the collaborative processing unit is used to obtain the current network status and service data information of the terminal device from the terminal communication module, and process the switching between the dual USIM card networks and the switching of the frequency band corresponding to the target USIM card after the switching; the terminal communication module has radio frequency and baseband functions, and is used to process signal modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding and power amplification, as well as routing forwarding and data service processing; the positioning function unit Used to perform real-time positioning of the terminal device to obtain the current positioning position of the terminal device; the big data platform is used to perform service and network residence analysis on the terminal device in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position according to the current network status, service data information and current positioning position of the terminal device, and obtain the target USIM card and its target residence frequency band corresponding to the terminal device when the terminal device is in the optimal working mode; the collaborative processing unit is used to perform the data service requested by the terminal device through the target residence frequency band of the target USIM card. The present invention realizes that the terminal device can intelligently switch networks in multiple scenarios through dual USIM cards in the terminal device and different network frequency bands corresponding to each USIM card. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the module structure of a terminal device based on the network switching system of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of a terminal device based on the network switching system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0037] In a typical configuration of the present invention, the terminal, the device of the service network and the trusted party all include one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces and memories.

[0038] The memory may include non-permanent storage in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

[0039] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include non-transitory media such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0040] The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device based on a network switching system, such as Figure 1 As shown, the terminal device based on the network switching system includes a terminal device and a big data platform; wherein, the terminal device and the big data platform establish a data interaction connection through wireless communication.

[0041] Wherein, the terminal device includes a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication unit;

[0042] The collaborative processing unit is used to obtain the current network status and service data information of the terminal device from the terminal communication unit, and control the switching between the dual USIM card networks and the switching of the frequency band corresponding to the target USIM card after the switching, and perform the data service requested by the terminal device through the target resident frequency band of the target USIM card;

[0043] The terminal communication unit has radio frequency and baseband functions, and is used to process signal modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding, power amplification, routing forwarding, and data service processing; wherein, two USIM card slots are arranged in the terminal communication unit, and a USIM card is arranged in each USIM card slot.

[0044] The positioning function unit is used to perform real-time positioning of the terminal device to obtain the current positioning position of the terminal device.

[0045] At the same time, the big data platform is used to perform service and network residence analysis on the terminal device within the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position according to the current network status, service data information and current positioning position of the terminal device, and obtain the target USIM card and its target residence frequency band corresponding to the terminal device when it is in the optimal working mode.

[0046] The positioning function unit performs real-time positioning of the current position of the terminal device through any one of the Beidou satellite navigation system BDS, the global positioning system GPS, the global satellite navigation system GLONASS and the Galileo satellite navigation system.

[0047] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: In one aspect of the present invention, a terminal device based on a network switching system is proposed, such as Figure 1 As shown, the system includes a terminal device and a big data platform, wherein the terminal device includes a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication module.

[0048] The terminal communication module is provided with two USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) card slots, and each of the two USIM card slots is provided with a USIM card. The terminal communication module has radio frequency and baseband functions, and is used to process signal modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding, power amplification, as well as routing forwarding and data service processing.

[0049] The collaborative processing unit is capable of obtaining the current network status and service data information of the terminal device from the terminal communication module, wherein the service data information includes the services performed by the terminal device in the coverage area and the network residence status, and processes the switching between the dual USIM card networks and the switching of the frequency band corresponding to the target USIM card after the switching.

[0050] The positioning function unit is used to perform real-time positioning of the terminal device to obtain the current positioning position of the terminal device; here, the positioning function unit may include but is not limited to: real-time positioning of the current position of the terminal device through any one of the Beidou satellite navigation system BDS, the Global Positioning System (GPS), the Global Satellite Navigation System (GLOBAL NAVIGATIONSATELLITE SYSTEM, GLONASS) and the Galileo satellite navigation system.

[0051] The big data platform is supported by the collaborative processing unit, positioning function unit and terminal communication module in the above terminal devices. The big data model uses the current network status, service data information and current positioning position of the terminal device to perform service and network residence analysis on the terminal device in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position, and obtains the target USIM card and its target residence frequency band corresponding to the terminal device when it is in the optimal working mode, wherein the target USIM card is one of the two USIM cards in the terminal communication module, and the target residence frequency band is an optimal working frequency band selected from the working frequency bands in the target USIM card.

[0052] After determining the best resident frequency band corresponding to the optimal USIM card in the current positioning position of the terminal device, the collaborative processing unit is used to perform the data service requested by the terminal device through the target resident frequency band of the target USIM card, so that through the dual USIM cards in the terminal device and the different network frequency bands corresponding to each USIM card, the terminal device can intelligently switch networks in multiple scenarios.

[0053] Following the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, when the terminal device makes a data service request, the terminal communication module is provided with a data service by the first USIM card of the two USIM cards, and the second USIM card of the two USIM cards periodically sends a heartbeat packet to the first USIM card to confirm the network status of the first USIM card;

[0054] If the second USIM card receives a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, the collaborative processing unit collects and compares the reference signal receiving power RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card, and uses the USIM card with a better current network status as the target USIM card according to the comparison result; Here, the collaborative processing unit collects the reference signal receiving power RSRP values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card respectively and determines which of the two USIM cards has a better network by the reference signal receiving power RSRP values;

[0055] When the target USIM card enters the preparation stage for initiating a data service, the positioning function unit reports the current positioning position of the located terminal device to the big data platform in real time;

[0056] The big data platform determines whether the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service type and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device.

[0057] If satisfied, the big data platform determines the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card as the target resident frequency band of the target USIM card;

[0058] If not satisfied, the big data platform initiates an operation to change the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card. Specifically, the big data platform sends a message carrying a change frequency indication to the collaborative processing unit; the collaborative processing unit forwards the message carrying the change frequency indication to the terminal communication module; the terminal communication module changes the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card in response to the message carrying the change frequency indication.

[0059] At the same time, if the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within the preset time period, indicating that there is a problem with the network status of the first USIM card, the collaborative processing unit sends a message carrying an indication of switching USIM cards to the terminal communication module; the terminal communication module responds to the message carrying the indication of switching USIM cards to switch to provide data services for the second USIM card of the two USIM cards and enters the preparation stage for initiating data services.

[0060] The technical effect of the above technical solution is as follows: a terminal device based on a network switching system provided in this embodiment includes a terminal device and a big data platform, wherein the terminal device includes a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication module; two USIM card slots are arranged in the terminal communication module, each of which holds a USIM card; the collaborative processing unit is used to obtain the current network status and service data information of the terminal device from the terminal communication module, and process the switching between the dual USIM card networks and the switching of the frequency band corresponding to the target USIM card after the switching; the terminal communication module has radio frequency and baseband functions, which are used to process signal modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding and power amplification, as well as routing forwarding and data service processing; The positioning function unit is used to perform real-time positioning of the terminal device to obtain the current positioning position of the terminal device; the big data platform is used to perform service and network residence analysis on the terminal device in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position according to the current network status, service data information and current positioning position of the terminal device, and obtain the target USIM card and its target residence frequency band corresponding to the terminal device when the terminal device is in the optimal working mode; the collaborative processing unit is used to perform the data service requested by the terminal device through the target residence frequency band of the target USIM card. This embodiment uses the dual USIM cards in the terminal device and the different network frequency bands corresponding to each USIM card to achieve the terminal device's ability to intelligently switch networks in multiple scenarios.

[0061] In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for performing network switching by a terminal device based on a network switching system includes:

[0062] Step 1, the terminal device determines the target USIM card according to the data service request and the network status of each USIM card in the two USIM cards;

[0063] Step 2: The big data platform determines whether the services and network residences performed within the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device, and determines the target residence frequency according to the judgment result.

[0064] Specifically, the terminal device determines the target USIM card according to the data service request and the network status of each of the two USIM cards, including:

[0065] Step 101: When the terminal device makes a data service request, the second USIM card of the two USIM cards periodically sends a heartbeat packet to the first USIM card to confirm the network status of the first USIM card; wherein the terminal communication unit is provided with a data service by the first USIM card of the two USIM cards;

[0066] Step 102: If the second USIM card receives a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, the collaborative processing unit collects reference signal received power RSRP values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card respectively;

[0067] Step 103: If the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, switching the USIM card is performed;

[0068] Step 104: compare the reference signal received power RSRP values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card, and select the USIM card with a better current network status as the target USIM card according to the comparison result.

[0069] Specifically, if the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, performing a USIM card switch includes:

[0070] Step 1031: If the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within the preset time period, the collaborative processing unit sends a message carrying an instruction to switch USIM cards to the terminal communication unit;

[0071] Step 1032: In response to the message carrying the instruction to switch the USIM card, the terminal communication unit switches to providing data services for the second USIM card of the two USIM cards and enters a preparation phase for initiating the data service.

[0072] Specifically, the big data platform determines whether the services and network residences performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device, and determines the target residence frequency according to the judgment result, including:

[0073] Step 201: When the target USIM card enters the preparation stage for initiating a data service, the positioning function unit reports the current location of the located terminal device to the big data platform in real time;

[0074] Step 202: The big data platform determines whether the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service type and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device.

[0075] Step 203: If the services and network residences performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning location meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform determines the current residence frequency band of the target USIM card as the target residence frequency band of the target USIM card;

[0076] Step 204: If the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position do not meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform initiates a change to the current residency frequency band of the target USIM card.

[0077] Specifically, if the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position do not meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform initiates a change to the current residency frequency band of the target USIM card, including:

[0078] Step 2041: The big data platform sends a message carrying a change frequency indication to the collaborative processing unit;

[0079] Step 2042: The collaborative processing unit forwards the message carrying the frequency change indication to the terminal communication unit;

[0080] Step 2043: The terminal communication unit changes the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card in response to the message carrying the frequency change indication.

[0081] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: first, the terminal device (such as user equipment User Equipment) UE makes a data service request; the terminal communication module is written with a code by default that USIM card 1 provides data services first; USIM card 2 sends a heartbeat packet to USIM card 1 at regular intervals to confirm the current network status of USIM card 1; when USIM card 2 receives the heartbeat reply of USIM card 1 within a preset time period, the collaborative processing unit collects the RSRP values ​​of the dual USIM cards and compares them; after the collaborative processing unit compares, if USIM card 1 is superior to USIM card 2, USIM card 1 performs the preparation stage for initiating data services;

[0082] Then, when USIM card 1 enters the preparation stage, the positioning function unit reports the current positioning position of the terminal device to the big data platform in real time. The big data platform uses the big data model to judge the historical service type and traffic of the current positioning position A of the terminal device. If the historical service type and traffic of the current positioning position A are met, the data service is carried out by the current resident frequency band of USIM card 1.

[0083] If the big data platform determines that the services and network residence performed within the coverage area of ​​the terminal device's current location do not meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform will send a message carrying a frequency change indication to the collaborative processing unit, and the collaborative processing unit will send the message carrying the frequency change indication to the terminal communication module, and the terminal communication module will change the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card, and perform data services at the changed resident frequency band.

[0084] When USIM card 1 does not receive a heartbeat reply within a preset time period, the collaborative processing unit sends a message carrying an instruction to switch USIM card to the terminal communication module, so that the terminal communication module switches USIM card 2 to perform a data service preparation phase; and uses USIM card 2 to enter the preparation phase, and performs data services for all execution steps of the positioning function unit until the changed resident frequency band;

[0085] On the other hand, when the collaborative processing unit compares the RSRP of the dual USIM cards, if USIM card 2 is better than USIM card 1, it switches to using USIM card 2 to enter the preparation phase, and performs data services for all execution steps of the positioning function unit until the changed resident frequency band;

[0086] Finally, the data service ends and the above steps are performed according to the phenomenon before each data service starts.

[0087] The effect of the above technical solution is as follows: the above technical solution of this embodiment includes a terminal device and a big data platform, wherein the terminal device includes a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication module; two USIM card slots are arranged in the terminal communication module, each of which holds a USIM card; the collaborative processing unit is used to obtain the current network status and service data information of the terminal device from the terminal communication module, and process the switching between the dual USIM card networks and the switching of the frequency band corresponding to the target USIM card after the switching; the terminal communication module has radio frequency and baseband functions for processing signal modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding and power amplification, as well as routing forwarding and data service processing; the positioning function unit The element is used to perform real-time positioning of the terminal device to obtain the current positioning position of the terminal device; the big data platform is used to perform service and network residence analysis on the terminal device in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position according to the current network status, service data information and current positioning position of the terminal device, and obtain the target USIM card and its target residence frequency band corresponding to the terminal device when the terminal device is in the optimal working mode; the collaborative processing unit is used to perform the data service requested by the terminal device through the target residence frequency band of the target USIM card. The present application realizes that the terminal device can intelligently switch networks in multiple scenarios through dual USIM cards in the terminal device and different network frequency bands corresponding to each USIM card.

[0088] In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for obtaining the preset time period is as follows:

[0089] The first step is to extract the first influencing parameter and the second influencing parameter of the preset time period, wherein the first influencing parameter includes the heartbeat packet sending frequency, the network delay duration and the network fluctuation tolerance duration; the second influencing parameter includes the network packet loss rate and the signal strength;

[0090] Step 2: Use the first influencing parameter to obtain a first time period parameter; wherein the first time period parameter is obtained by the following working hours:

[0091]

[0092] Among them, T 01 represents the first time period parameter; f represents the heartbeat packet sending frequency; Δf represents the change amplitude corresponding to the heartbeat packet sending frequency; n represents the total number of heartbeat packets sent by the two USIM cards included in the terminal device; T yi represents the network delay duration corresponding to the i-th data transmission; T max' represents the network fluctuation tolerance time; t represents the compensation coefficient, and the compensation coefficient is obtained by the following formula:

[0093]

[0094] Where, t represents the compensation coefficient; T yp represents the average network delay time corresponding to n heartbeat packets sent; T yz Indicates the median network delay corresponding to n heartbeat packets sent; T ymax Indicates the maximum value of the network delay corresponding to n heartbeat packets sent; T max' Indicates the tolerance time for network fluctuations;

[0095] Step 3: Use the second influencing parameter to obtain a second time period parameter; wherein the second time period parameter is obtained by the following working hours:

[0096]

[0097] Among them, T 02 represents the second time period parameter; f represents the heartbeat packet sending frequency; k represents the preset packet loss rate weight value; P represents the packet loss rate corresponding to the current terminal device; B d Indicates the signal strength of the current terminal device; B y Indicates the preset signal strength threshold; T max' Indicates the network fluctuation tolerance time; T yp Indicates the average network delay time corresponding to n heartbeat packets sent;

[0098] Step 4: Use the first time period parameter and the second time period parameter to obtain a preset time period, wherein the preset time period is obtained by the following formula:

[0099]

[0100] Wherein, T represents the preset time period; T 01Represents the first time period parameter; T 02 Represents the second time period parameter; W f and W b They respectively represent the weight value corresponding to the heartbeat packet sending frequency and the weight value corresponding to the signal strength of the terminal device.

[0101] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: the first influencing parameter includes the heartbeat packet sending frequency, network delay duration, network fluctuation tolerance duration and the corresponding change amplitude of the heartbeat packet sending frequency, and the above parameters reflect the basic performance and stability of the network. The second influencing parameter includes the network packet loss rate and signal strength, and the above parameters further consider the network quality and the ability of the terminal device to receive signals.

[0102] The heartbeat packet sending frequency and its changes, network delay duration, network fluctuation tolerance duration and compensation coefficient (t) are used to calculate the time period parameters based on network delay and fluctuation through complex formulas. The compensation coefficient (t) is adjusted according to the average, median and maximum values ​​of the network delay duration to cope with network fluctuations. The second time period parameters are calculated through a formula by comprehensively considering the packet loss rate, signal strength and the average value of the network delay duration. The packet loss rate weight (k) and signal strength threshold (By) are specially introduced here to reflect the impact of different network conditions on the time interval.

[0103] The first time period parameter and the second time period parameter are combined with their respective corresponding weights (Wf and Wb) to obtain the final preset time period through weighted summation. This method takes into account both network delay and fluctuation, as well as the impact of packet loss rate and signal strength.

[0104] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: by dynamically adjusting the time interval for sending heartbeat packets, it is possible to reduce unnecessary network communication overhead and improve overall communication efficiency while ensuring communication stability. The solution can automatically adjust the preset time period according to changes in the network environment and terminal device status, thereby enhancing the system's ability to adapt to network changes. Reduce communication interruptions or delays caused by network problems and improve the user experience during use. By comprehensively considering a variety of network parameters, the network status can be more accurately assessed, and the heartbeat packet sending strategy can be adjusted accordingly, which helps to improve the overall stability and reliability of the system. The solution provides flexible parameter configuration and calculation methods, which can be adjusted and optimized according to different application scenarios and requirements, and has high flexibility and scalability.

[0105] It should be noted that the present application can be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware, for example, can be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer or any other similar hardware device. In one embodiment, the software program of the present application can be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Similarly, the software program of the present application (including relevant data structures) can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, for example, a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and similar devices. In addition, some steps or functions of the present application can be implemented using hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform each step or function.

[0106] In addition, a part of the present application may be applied as a computer program product, such as a computer program instruction, which, when executed by a computer, can call or provide the method and / or technical solution according to the present application through the operation of the computer. The program instruction for calling the method of the present application may be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium, and / or transmitted through a data stream in a broadcast or other signal-bearing medium, and / or stored in a working memory of a computer device that runs according to the program instruction. Here, according to an embodiment of the present application, a device is included, the device including a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, wherein, when the computer program instruction is executed by the processor, the device is triggered to run the method and / or technical solution based on the aforementioned multiple embodiments according to the present application.

[0107] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present application is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to include all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present application. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or devices stated in the device claim can also be implemented by one unit or device through software or hardware. The words first, second, etc. are used to indicate names, and do not indicate any particular order.

[0108] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A terminal device based on a network switching system, characterized in that: The terminal device based on the network switching system includes a terminal device and a big data platform; wherein the terminal device and the big data platform establish a data interaction connection through wireless communication.

2. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal device includes a collaborative processing unit, a positioning function unit and a terminal communication unit; The collaborative processing unit is used to obtain the current network status and service data information of the terminal device from the terminal communication unit, and control the switching between the dual USIM card networks and the switching of the frequency band corresponding to the target USIM card after the switching, and perform the data service requested by the terminal device through the target resident frequency band of the target USIM card; The terminal communication unit has radio frequency and baseband functions, and is used to process signal modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding, and power amplification, as well as routing forwarding and data service processing; The positioning function unit is used to perform real-time positioning of the terminal device to obtain the current positioning position of the terminal device.

3. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning function unit performs real-time positioning of the current position of the terminal device through any one of the Beidou satellite navigation system BDS, the global positioning system GPS, the global satellite navigation system GLONASS and the Galileo satellite navigation system.

4. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The big data platform is used to perform service and network residence analysis on the terminal device within the coverage area of ​​the current location according to the current network status, service data information and current location of the terminal device, and obtain the target USIM card and its target residence frequency band corresponding to the terminal device when it is in the optimal working mode.

5. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The terminal communication unit is provided with two USIM card slots, and a USIM card is respectively provided in each USIM card slot.

6. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for performing network switching on a terminal device based on a network switching system includes: The terminal device determines the target USIM card according to the data service request and the network status of each USIM card in the two USIM cards; The big data platform determines whether the services and network residency performed within the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device, and determines the target residency frequency according to the judgment result.

7. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The terminal device determines the target USIM card according to the data service request and the network status of each USIM card in the two USIM cards, including: When the terminal device makes a data service request, the second USIM card of the two USIM cards periodically sends a heartbeat packet to the first USIM card to confirm the network status of the first USIM card; wherein the terminal communication unit is provided with a data service by the first USIM card of the two USIM cards; If the second USIM card receives a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, the collaborative processing unit collects reference signal received power RSRP values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card respectively; If the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within a preset time period, switching the USIM card is performed; The reference signal received power RSRP values ​​of the first USIM card and the second USIM card are compared, and according to the comparison result, the USIM card with a better current network status is used as the target USIM card.

8. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 5, characterized in that: If the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat response from the first USIM card within a preset time period, performing a USIM card switch includes: If the second USIM card does not receive a heartbeat reply from the first USIM card within the preset time period, the collaborative processing unit sends a message carrying an indication of switching the USIM card to the terminal communication unit; In response to the message carrying the indication for switching the USIM card, the terminal communication unit switches to providing data services for the second USIM card of the two USIM cards and enters a preparation phase for initiating the data service.

9. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The big data platform determines whether the services and network residences performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device, and determines the target residence frequency according to the judgment result, including: When the target USIM card enters the preparation stage for initiating a data service, the positioning function unit reports the current positioning position of the located terminal device to the big data platform in real time; The big data platform determines whether the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service type and traffic according to the service data information of the terminal device. If the services and network residency performed within the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform determines the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card as the target resident frequency band of the target USIM card; If the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning position do not meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform initiates a change to the current residency frequency band of the target USIM card.

10. The terminal device based on the network switching system according to claim 6, characterized in that: If the services and network residency performed in the coverage area of ​​the current positioning location do not meet the historical service types and traffic, the big data platform initiates a change to the current residency frequency band of the target USIM card, including: The big data platform sends a message carrying a change frequency indication to the collaborative processing unit; The collaborative processing unit forwards the message carrying the frequency change indication to the terminal communication unit; The terminal communication unit changes the current resident frequency band of the target USIM card in response to the message carrying the change frequency indication.

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