Half physical simulation platform suitable for super high speed magnetic suspension
By building a semi-physical simulation platform that includes a traction control system, etc., the problem of insufficient interfaces and control instructions in the existing technology has been solved, the full-process simulation of the ultra-high-speed maglev train and the verification of the system controller have been realized, and the functional interactivity and reliability of the simulation platform have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310770087.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing semi-physical simulation platform for ultra-high-speed maglev trains, the interface between the traction control system and the simulation equipment cannot meet the actual complex needs, and the lack of train body control instructions affects the system coordination and control strategy execution of the train operation.
A semi-physical simulation platform including the traction control system, traction power supply system, traction converter system, operation control system, interface module and traction simulation system was designed. Through data communication and control command transmission between systems, the operating conditions of the train were simulated to verify the accuracy and reliability of the controllers of each system.
The full-process simulation of the ultra-high-speed maglev train was realized, the correctness and reliability of the system controller were verified, the development cost was reduced, the development cycle was shortened, and the test coverage was improved.
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Figure CN119225200B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of super high-speed maglev traction control technology, and particularly relates to a semi-physical simulation platform suitable for super high-speed maglev. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of rail transit, the running speed and transport capacity of traditional rail transit cannot meet the increasing social demand. Super high-speed maglev trains have attracted widespread attention due to their advantages in high-speed operation. The running speed of super high-speed maglev trains exceeds 1000 km / h, and the suspension propulsion technology is the "core technology" of the power system, which is particularly critical.
[0003] When the super high-speed maglev train runs on the track, the ground traction converter supplies power to the stator section of the linear motor and generates a traveling wave magnetic field, which drives the train to run. The traction control system adjusts the output voltage of the converter according to the current running state of the train, and the switch controller controls the opening and closing of the trackside switch station along the line according to the current position of the train combined with the step change strategy, controls the frequency, phase and amplitude of the current output to the stator section of the linear motor, and makes the train run according to the planned trajectory.
[0004] At present, the semi-physical simulation technology has become a common solution in the modern industrial field due to its characteristics of significantly reducing development cost and shortening development cycle. The semi-physical simulation can make the actual device execute various operating conditions through the establishment of a virtual test environment, improve the test coverage, and verify the product requirements.
[0005] The prior art proposes a semi-physical simulation platform for high-speed maglev trains, in which the connection of the traction control system and the simulation machine device is limited to the converter control unit. However, in actual maglev train operation, the entire train operation work needs to be completed by the cooperation of multiple systems. The communication between the systems and the action execution of the control strategy of the system in response to different working conditions will ultimately affect the operation of the train. The interface between the actual device and the simulation device only has an optical-electric conversion module, which cannot meet the complex interface requirements of actual needs. The control instructions of the train are lacking, and in actual application, not only the control of the ground equipment is needed, but also the execution of certain control instructions by the train body. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application provides a semi-physical simulation platform suitable for super high-speed maglev, which can solve the technical problems in the prior art.
[0007] The present application provides a semi-physical simulation platform suitable for super high-speed maglev, which comprises a traction control system, a traction power supply system, a traction conversion system, a running control system, an interface module and a traction simulation system, wherein,
[0008] The traction control system is connected with the operation control system, the operation control system is used for sending operation control instructions to the traction control system, the traction control system is used for executing corresponding actions according to the received operation control instructions, and the traction state information is fed back to the operation control system;
[0009] The traction control system is connected with the traction current conversion system, the traction control system is used for sending driving control instructions to the traction current conversion system, the traction current conversion system drives the first device group to operate according to the received driving control instructions, and the first device group operation state is fed back to the traction control system;
[0010] The traction control system is connected with the traction power supply system, the traction control system is used for sending power supply control instructions to the traction power supply system, the traction power supply system controls the second device group to act according to the received power supply control instructions, and the information collected by the second device group is fed back to the traction control system;
[0011] The traction control system, the traction power supply system, the traction current conversion system and the operation control system are connected with the traction simulation system through the interface module, the traction control system sends simulation operation control instructions to the traction simulation system, the traction simulation system is used for executing corresponding simulation actions according to the received simulation operation control instructions, and the simulation traction state information is fed back to the operation control system, the traction current conversion system sends simulation driving control instructions to the traction simulation system, the traction simulation system is used for simulating the first device group to operate according to the received simulation driving control instructions, and the simulated first device group operation state is fed back to the traction current conversion system, the traction power supply system is used for sending simulation power supply control instructions to the traction simulation system, the traction simulation system simulates the second simulation device group to act according to the received simulation power supply control instructions, and the simulated information collected by the second simulation device group is fed back to the traction power supply system.
[0012] Preferably, the first device group includes a traction current converter, and the second device group includes a trackside switch station.
[0013] Preferably, the simulation driving control instructions include traction current converter power-on and power-off information and IGBT driving information.
[0014] Preferably, the traction simulation system executing corresponding simulation actions according to the received simulation operation control instructions includes:
[0015] The traction simulation system executes the actions of the maglev train on the line according to the received simulation operation control instructions, including the actions of getting on the line, traction and braking.
[0016] Preferably, the traction simulation system comprises a CPU simulation machine, a communication expansion box and a plurality of FPGA simulation machines, the CPU simulation machine is connected with the plurality of FPGA simulation machines through the communication expansion box.
[0017] Preferably, the traction control system comprises a monitoring management device, a motor controller, an integrated electrical controller, a comprehensive protection controller master station and a switch controller master station, the traction power supply system comprises a trackside switch controller slave station and a trackside comprehensive protection controller slave station, the comprehensive protection controller master station and the switch controller master station control and protect the traction power supply system in cooperation with the trackside comprehensive protection controller slave station and the trackside switch controller slave station.
[0018] Preferably, the traction conversion system comprises a plurality of converter controllers.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, a semi-physical simulation platform comprising a traction control system, a traction power supply system, a traction conversion system, a traction simulation system and an operation control system can be set up, through which the whole process of the super-speed maglev train from the beginning to the end of the test can be simulated to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the control of each controller in the system. In the test process, data communication is carried out between each system to control and verify the correctness and reliability of the data and functional interaction between the system controllers. The data communication interface of each controller is consistent with the real application environment, the conversion of the data interface is realized through the interface module, so as to transmit the data to the traction simulation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the application and constitute a part of this application, serve to explain the principles of the application together with the text. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 The architecture diagram of the semi-physical simulation platform suitable for super-speed maglev is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0024] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, the numerical expressions and the numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values should be interpreted as being merely exemplary and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0025] Figure 1 The diagram shows the architecture of a hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform suitable for ultra-high-speed magnetic levitation.
[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a semi-physical simulation platform suitable for ultra-high-speed magnetic levitation, wherein the simulation platform includes a traction control system, a traction power supply system, a traction converter system, an operation control system, an interface module and a traction simulation system, wherein:
[0027] The traction control system is connected with the operation control system, the operation control system is used for sending operation control instruction to the traction control system, the traction control system is used for executing corresponding action according to the received operation control instruction, and the traction state information is fed back to the operation control system;
[0028] The traction control system is connected with the traction current conversion system, the traction control system is used for sending driving control instruction to the traction current conversion system, the traction current conversion system drives the first device group to operate according to the received driving control instruction, and the first device group operation state is fed back to the traction control system;
[0029] The traction control system is connected with the traction power supply system, the traction control system is used for sending power supply control instruction to the traction power supply system, the traction power supply system controls the second device group to act according to the received power supply control instruction, and the information collected by the second device group is fed back to the traction control system;
[0030] The traction control system, the traction power supply system, the traction current conversion system and the operation control system are connected with the traction simulation system through the interface module, the traction control system sends simulation operation control instruction to the traction simulation system, the traction simulation system is used for executing corresponding simulation action according to the received simulation operation control instruction, and the simulation traction state information is fed back to the operation control system, the traction current conversion system sends simulation driving control instruction to the traction simulation system, the traction simulation system is used for simulating the first device group to operate according to the received simulation driving control instruction, and the simulated first device group operation state is fed back to the traction current conversion system, the traction power supply system is used for sending simulation power supply control instruction to the traction simulation system, the traction simulation system simulates the second simulation device group to act according to the received simulation power supply control instruction, and the information collected by the simulated second simulation device group is fed back to the traction power supply system.
[0031] That is, corresponding action can be simulated through the traction simulation system, the simulation of the related action / operation of the maglev train is realized, and the maglev train operation information generated by simulation is fed back to the traction control system and the operation control system for monitoring and control.
[0032] Among them, the controllers in the traction control system, the traction power supply system, the traction current conversion system and the operation control system are real devices, which are consistent with the actual application. The interface module is used for converting the real data interface of the controller into the data interface that can be used by the simulation system, so as to realize data transmission.
[0033] By the technical scheme, a semi-physical simulation platform including a traction control system, a traction power supply system, a traction conversion system, a traction simulation system and an operation control system can be set up, and the whole process of the super-speed maglev train from the start of the test to the end of the test can be simulated through the simulation platform to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the control of the controllers in the system. In the test process, data communication is performed between the systems, and the data and function interaction between the system controllers can be verified for correctness and reliability. The data communication interfaces of the controllers are consistent with the real application environment, and the conversion of the data interfaces is realized through the interface modules, so that the data is transmitted to the traction simulation system.
[0034] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first device group includes a traction converter, and the second device group includes a trackside switch station.
[0035] That is, the traction simulation system can simulate the operation of the power equipment of the maglev train, such as simulating the operation of the traction converter, the action of the trackside switch station, the power supply of the power cable, the operation of the linear motor, the movement of the train, etc.
[0036] According to an embodiment of the present application, the simulation driving control instruction includes power-on and power-off information of the traction converter and IGBT driving information.
[0037] According to an embodiment of the present application, the traction simulation system performs corresponding simulation actions according to the received simulation operation control instruction, including:
[0038] The traction simulation system performs the actions of the maglev train on the line according to the received simulation operation control instruction, including the actions of getting on the line, traction and braking.
[0039] In other words, the movement of the train in the traction simulation system not only has the electromagnetic thrust and running resistance output by the linear motor, but also has various instructions issued by the operation control system to the train, such as train traction (traction action) and on-board braking, etc.
[0040] According to an embodiment of the present application, the traction simulation system includes a CPU simulation machine, a communication expansion box and a plurality of FPGA simulation machines, and the CPU simulation machine is connected with the plurality of FPGA simulation machines through the communication expansion box.
[0041] The communication expansion box is used to realize the communication between the CPU simulation machine and the FPGA simulation machines.
[0042] That is, the power equipment operation of the maglev train is simulated through the CPU simulation machine and the FPGA simulation machines in the traction simulation system.
[0043] According to an embodiment of the present application, the traction control system comprises a monitoring management device, a motor controller, an integrated electrical controller, a comprehensive protection controller master station and a switch controller master station, the traction power supply system comprises a wayside switch controller slave station and a wayside comprehensive protection controller slave station, and the comprehensive protection controller master station and the switch controller master station cooperate with the wayside comprehensive protection controller slave station and the wayside switch controller slave station to control and protect the traction power supply system.
[0044] The connection between the traction control system and the traction power supply system is the connection between the controllers. The monitoring management device is used for overall monitoring management, the motor controller is used for motor control, the integrated electrical controller is used for overall electrical control, the comprehensive protection controller master station and the wayside comprehensive protection controller slave station are used for comprehensive protection control, and the switch controller master station and the wayside switch controller slave station are used for switch control of the wayside switch.
[0045] According to an embodiment of the present application, the traction converter system comprises a plurality of converter controllers.
[0046] That is, the plurality of converter controllers can control a plurality of traction converters.
[0047] The working process of the semi-physical simulation platform suitable for super-high-speed magnetic suspension according to the present application is described below in combination with examples.
[0048] Step 1: Connect the communication signals between the controllers of each system. Connect the communication interfaces between the controllers of each system, the communication interfaces of the controller and the interface module. After the connection is completed, check the communication, and after checking and testing the communication protocol, proceed to the subsequent test.
[0049] Step 2: Test the control function of each system. After checking the communication signals, test the control function, determine whether each controller can perform the test according to the designed process, whether it normally responds to the communication control signal, and whether it feeds back the controller state information.
[0050] Step 3: Check each model of the traction simulation system. Check the connection and parameter setting of each part of the system model, determine whether it meets the test requirements and test conditions, and after checking, the traction simulation system is ready.
[0051] Step 4: Debug the traction simulation system and the interface module. The traction simulation system and the interface module are connected according to the predetermined connection diagram, and the communication and function test are performed.
[0052] Step 5: Power on each system controller, power on the traction simulation system, run the interface module, check the running state of each device, and continue the test after the device is normally running.
[0053] Step 6: The system joint debugging test starts, each system controller issues an instruction and feeds back the respective running state, the traction simulation system receives the control instruction and executes the corresponding action (for specific content, refer to the description of the above Figure 1 ), and the target test is performed.
[0054] Step 7: Test result determination, after the test is completed, the running data of each controller and the traction simulation system are determined to determine whether the test is successful.
[0055] Step 8: The test is completed, the test data is collected and stored for subsequent data analysis, and the system is powered off.
[0056] As can be seen from the above embodiment, the semi-physical simulation platform suitable for super-speed magnetic suspension described in the above embodiment of the present application can simulate the running conditions of the traction control system, the traction power supply system, the traction conversion system and the running control system. Among them, the controllers of the traction control system, the traction power supply system, the traction conversion system and the running control system are consistent with the actual application. The power equipment such as the traction converter, the power cable, the trackside switch station, the linear motor and the train and other equipment are simulated by the traction simulation system. The semi-physical simulation platform can simulate the whole process of the super-speed magnetic suspension train from the start of the test to the end of the test, and verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the control of each controller in the system. In the test process, data communication is carried out between each system, and cooperation control can be carried out to verify the correctness and reliability of data and function interaction between each system controller. The function test and verification of the whole system controller under different running conditions are realized, the test cost is reduced, the technical risk is released in advance, and the whole system development progress is accelerated.
[0057] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "transverse, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, without making the opposite statement, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present application; the orientation words "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself.
[0058] For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", "left", "rear", "front", "vertical", "horizontal", and derivatives thereof shall relate to the application as oriented in the drawing. The terms "on", "above", "under", "below" and derivatives thereof shall relate to the application as oriented in the drawing, with the test of "above" and "under" being determined based on the position of the application when oriented as described above.
[0059] In addition, it should be noted that the use of "first", "second", and the like words of resemblance are used to distinguish between similar items, and are not meant to be special in any way unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present application.
[0060] The preferred embodiments of the application are thus described. While the present application has been described above with particularity, the terms "above" and "below" and words of like effect used in the description and claims herein shall not be construed as implying a particular orientation or position of the application. The application is therefore to be understood in its broadest and most generic form, and not limited to the specific embodiments described or illustrated.
Claims
1. A hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform suitable for ultra-high-speed magnetic levitation, characterized in that: The simulation platform includes traction control system, traction power supply system, traction converter system, operation control system, interface module and traction simulation system, among which, The traction control system is connected to the operation control system, the operation control system is used to send operation control instructions to the traction control system, the traction control system is used to perform corresponding actions according to the received operation control instructions, and feed back traction state information to the operation control system; The traction control system is connected to the traction inverter system, and the traction control system is used to send a drive control instruction to the traction inverter system. The traction inverter system drives the first device group to operate according to the received drive control instruction and feeds back the operating status of the first device group to the traction control system. The traction control system is connected to the traction power supply system, and the traction control system is used to send power supply control instructions to the traction power supply system. The traction power supply system controls the operation of the second device group according to the received power supply control instructions and feeds back information collected by the second device group to the traction control system. The traction control system, the traction power supply system, the traction inverter system and the operation control system are connected to the traction simulation system through the interface module. The traction control system sends a simulation operation control instruction to the traction simulation system. The traction simulation system is used to perform corresponding simulation actions according to the received simulation operation control instruction, and feedback simulation traction status information to the operation control system. The traction inverter system sends a simulation drive control instruction to the traction simulation system. The traction simulation system is used to simulate the operation of the first equipment group according to the received simulation drive control instruction, and feedback the simulated operation status of the first equipment group to the traction inverter system. The traction power supply system is used to send a simulation power supply control instruction to the traction simulation system. The traction simulation system simulates the action of the second simulation equipment group according to the received simulation power supply control instruction, and feedbacks the information collected by the simulated second simulation equipment group to the traction power supply system.
2. The simulation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first equipment group includes traction converters, and the second equipment group includes trackside switchyards.
3. The simulation platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The simulation drive control instructions include traction converter power-on and power-off information and IGBT drive information.
4. The simulation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction simulation system performs corresponding simulation actions according to the received simulation operation control instruction, including: The traction simulation system executes the on-line action, traction action and braking action of the magnetic levitation train on the line according to the received simulation operation control instruction.
5. The simulation platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The traction simulation system includes a CPU simulation machine, a communication expansion box and multiple FPGA simulation machines. The CPU simulation machine is connected to the multiple FPGA simulation machines through the communication expansion box.
6. The simulation platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The traction control system includes a monitoring and management device, a motor controller, an integrated electrical controller, a comprehensive protection controller master station and a switch controller master station. The traction power supply system includes a trackside switch controller slave station and a trackside comprehensive protection controller slave station. The comprehensive protection controller master station and the switch controller master station cooperate with the trackside comprehensive protection controller slave station and the trackside switch controller slave station to control and protect the traction power supply system.
7. The simulation platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction converter system includes a plurality of converter controllers.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-speed maglev train simulation test system and test method
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