Outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement method and device based on road center line and storage medium
Through an intelligent method based on the road center line, the building attributes are obtained and the fire hydrant design flow is calculated, the pipeline layout is determined and the fire hydrant and valve wells are arranged, the problem of inefficient layout of outdoor fire protection pipelines in the existing technology is solved, and more efficient is achieved design and cost savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411234888.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing outdoor fire pipeline layout methods are inefficient, making it difficult for designers to obtain feasible layout plans in a short period of time, and building adjustments may lead to a large amount of labor costs.
The outdoor fire pipeline layout method based on the road center line, by obtaining the properties of the building, calculating the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants, determining the arrangement of ring or branched pipe networks, and intelligently laying the fire hydrants and valve wells to generate outdoor fire pipeline layout Results chart.
It improves the efficiency of outdoor fire pipeline layout design, reduces labor cost consumption, and achieves faster and more flexible fire pipeline layout diagram generation.
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Figure CN119249659A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fire protection pipeline layout, and in particular to an outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method, equipment and storage medium based on a road centerline. Background Art
[0002] With the development of society, people gradually pay attention to the safety of their living environment, and the layout of fire-fighting pipelines will affect the safety of daily life. At present, the mainstream design method for outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout is still manual drawing. The layout of outdoor fire-fighting pipelines and accessories involves their fire coverage and national standards, and often needs to rely on the professional skills and design experience of personnel for layout. However, without the assistance of standardized methods, it is difficult for designers to obtain a feasible layout plan in a short time. In addition, since upstream professions such as architecture may be adjusted during the design process, once an adjustment occurs, if the design process of the original layout plan is not standardized or unreasonable, it may take a lot of manual modification time and rework, and may even completely overturn the original plan. Such existing outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout methods often consume a lot of manpower costs. Summary of the invention
[0003] The main purpose of this application is to provide an outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method, equipment and storage medium based on the road centerline, aiming to solve the technical problem of low efficiency of existing outdoor fire protection pipeline layout methods.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application proposes an outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road centerline, and the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road centerline includes:
[0005] Get the properties of each building;
[0006] According to the building properties of each building, the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in the building within the design range is obtained;
[0007] According to the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in the buildings within the design scope, determine whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design scope is arranged in a ring or branch shape;
[0008] Based on the road centerline within the design scope, the pipeline layout is determined on the basis of the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape, and the fire hydrants and valve wells are laid out to obtain the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout results.
[0009] In one embodiment, the step of determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or in a branch shape according to the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range comprises:
[0010] Determine whether the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range exceeds a first flow rate threshold, and determine whether the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape;
[0011] It is determined whether the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow threshold, and whether the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape.
[0012] In one embodiment, the step of judging whether the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of outdoor fire hydrants in the building within the design range exceeds a first flow rate threshold and determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape comprises:
[0013] If the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the building within the design range exceeds the first flow rate threshold, determine that the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape, and calculate and mark the parameters of the ring pipe network;
[0014] Determine the layout of the trunk pipes, calculate and mark the parameters of the trunk pipes;
[0015] If the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range does not exceed the first flow rate threshold, determining that the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a branched manner;
[0016] And calculate and mark the parameters of the branch network.
[0017] In one embodiment, the step of judging whether the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow rate threshold and determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape comprises:
[0018] When the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow rate threshold, it is determined that the outdoor fire protection pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a ring shape;
[0019] Determine that the trunk pipe is connected to the main trunk pipe, and calculate and mark the parameters of the trunk pipe;
[0020] When the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range does not exceed the second flow rate threshold, determining that the outdoor fire protection pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a branched manner;
[0021] Determine the branch pipe connected to the main pipe, calculate and mark the parameters of the branch pipe.
[0022] In one embodiment, the step of determining the pipeline layout based on the road centerline within the design range and on the basis of the outdoor fire protection pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape includes:
[0023] Identifying a road centerline within the design range;
[0024] Obtain parameter information of main pipes, trunk pipes and branch pipes;
[0025] Determine the distances between the center line of the road within the design range and the main pipeline, trunk pipeline and branch pipeline respectively according to the center line of the road within the design range;
[0026] The pipeline layout is determined based on the distances between the center line of the road and the main pipeline, trunk pipe and branch pipe respectively on the basis of the outdoor fire protection pipeline network arranged in a ring or branch shape.
[0027] In one embodiment, the steps of laying out the fire hydrants and valve wells include:
[0028] Determine whether to connect the main pipes of each individual building from the main pipe;
[0029] If the main pipes of each individual building are connected from the main pipe, the layout of the three-way valve well or four-way valve well shall be determined at the pipeline connection node.
[0030] In one embodiment, the steps of laying out the fire hydrants and valve wells include:
[0031] Determine the layout of outdoor fire hydrants based on the design flow and spacing requirements of outdoor fire hydrants in individual buildings;
[0032] The layout of the valve well is determined according to the preset parameters based on the layout results and number of fire hydrants.
[0033] In one embodiment, the step of obtaining the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout result includes:
[0034] According to the layout results of the valve wells, the types, quantities and various parameters of the valve wells are counted, and the valve well drawing is automatically generated;
[0035] Automatically count the attributes and quantity of outdoor fire protection pipes;
[0036] Automatically count the layout and number of fire hydrants;
[0037] The outdoor fire protection pipeline layout result diagram is automatically generated according to the attributes and quantity of outdoor fire protection pipelines, the layout results and number of fire hydrants and the valve well drawing.
[0038] In addition, to achieve the above purpose, the present application also proposes an outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline, and the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline includes:
[0039] The acquisition module is used to obtain the properties of each building;
[0040] A calculation module, for obtaining the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants of buildings within the design range according to the building properties of each building;
[0041] A determination module, for determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or in a branch shape according to the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range;
[0042] The generation module is used to lay out the pipelines based on the road centerline within the design range and on the basis of the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape, and to lay out the fire hydrants and valve wells to obtain the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout results.
[0043] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application also proposes an outdoor fire pipeline layout device based on the road center line, the device comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being configured to implement the steps of the outdoor fire pipeline layout method based on the road center line as described above.
[0044] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application also proposes a storage medium, which is a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the outdoor fire pipeline layout method based on the road center line as described above are implemented.
[0045] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the outdoor fire pipeline layout method based on the road center line as described above.
[0046] One or more technical solutions proposed in this application have at least the following technical effects:
[0047] By obtaining the building properties of each building; obtaining the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range according to the building properties; determining whether the outdoor fire pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring or branch shape according to the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range; determining the pipeline layout based on the outdoor fire pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape based on the road centerline within the design range, and laying out the fire hydrants and valve wells to obtain the outdoor fire pipeline layout result. Compared with the prior art, the present application obtains the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range through intelligent acquisition, thereby obtaining the outdoor fire pipeline layout diagram faster and more flexibly according to the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings combined with the road centerline, thereby improving the efficiency of the outdoor fire pipeline layout design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0049] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0050] Figure 1 A flow chart of the first embodiment of the outdoor fire protection pipeline arrangement method based on the road centerline of the present application;
[0051] Figure 2 A flow chart of a method for obtaining design flow rates of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings within the design scope for this application;
[0052] Figure 3 A simplified flow chart of the method for laying out fire hydrants and valve wells for this application;
[0053] Figure 4 A brief flow chart of the method for obtaining outdoor fire protection pipeline layout results for this application;
[0054] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a simplified process for determining the ring-shaped or branch-shaped arrangement of an outdoor fire protection pipe network within a design range in the second embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a specific process for determining the ring-shaped or branch-shaped arrangement of an outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design scope of the second embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Figure 7 This is a brief flow chart of a method for determining a pipeline layout based on an outdoor fire protection pipeline network arranged in a ring or branch shape based on the center line of a road within a design range in the second embodiment of the present application;
[0057] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the module structure of an outdoor fire protection pipeline arrangement device based on a road centerline according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road center line in the embodiment of the present application.
[0059] The purpose, features and advantages of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0061] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0062] The main solutions of the embodiments of this application are:
[0063] Since the current mainstream design method for outdoor fire protection pipeline layout is still manual drawing, the layout of outdoor fire protection pipeline network and accessories involves its fire protection coverage and national standards, and often needs to rely on personnel's professional skills and design experience for layout. However, without the assistance of standardized methods, it is difficult for designers to obtain a feasible layout plan in a short time. In addition, since upstream professions such as architecture may be adjusted during the design process, once an adjustment occurs, if the design process of the original layout plan is not standardized and reasonable, it may take a lot of manual modification time and rework, and may even completely overturn the original plan. Such existing outdoor fire protection pipeline layout methods often consume a lot of manpower costs.
[0064] The present application provides a solution, which, based on the road centerline within the design scope and intelligent design, not only accurately determines the layout of the fire-fighting pipeline, but also reduces the consumption of manpower costs and improves the efficiency of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout design.
[0065] It should be noted that the execution subject of this embodiment can be a computing service device with data processing, network communication and program running functions, such as a tablet computer, a personal computer, a mobile phone, etc., or an electronic device capable of realizing the above functions, an outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout device based on the center line of the road, etc. The following takes the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout system based on the center line of the road as an example to illustrate this embodiment and the following embodiments.
[0066] Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for arranging outdoor fire protection pipelines based on the center line of the road. Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road center line of the present application.
[0067] In this embodiment, the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road centerline includes steps S10 to S40:
[0068] Step S10, obtaining the properties of each building.
[0069] It should be noted that house attributes include house fire resistance rating, house volume and house structure.
[0070] In addition, the step of obtaining the building properties of each building is to input or import parameters such as the building fire resistance level and building volume within the design range, and the system will automatically record and save these parameter properties.
[0071] Step S20, obtaining the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in the buildings within the design range according to the building attributes of each building.
[0072] It should be noted that the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings is a key fire protection design parameter. It usually refers to the water flow that the fire protection system needs to provide in the event of a fire to ensure that the fire can be effectively controlled and extinguished. This parameter is usually related to parameters such as building materials and structures.
[0073] In addition, the process of obtaining the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings within the design range is the result of a series of complex and effective algorithms calculated by the system based on the properties of each building. Specifically, input or import parameters such as the fire resistance level and building volume of the building within the design range, and the system automatically outputs the outdoor fire design flow of the building within the design range.
[0074] For example, in order to help understand the implementation process of the method for obtaining the design flow rate of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings within the design range obtained by combining this embodiment with the above-mentioned embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 A brief flow chart of a method for obtaining the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings within the design range is provided.
[0075] It is understandable that this intelligent acquisition of the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings reduces the time cost of manual calculations.
[0076] Step S30, determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape according to the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range.
[0077] It should be noted that the fire pipe network refers to the pipeline layout of the entire fire water supply system, which includes trunk pipes, trunk pipes, branch pipes, etc., forming a network structure for transporting fire water. The design of the fire pipe network must take into account the reliability and flexibility of water supply, and is usually required to be arranged in a ring or branch shape to improve the safety and reliability of water supply.
[0078] In addition, the main pipe is the main pipe in the fire water supply system, usually with a larger diameter, responsible for transporting a large amount of fire water from the water source (such as the municipal water supply network, fire water tank, etc.) to the entire building or area. They are the skeleton of the entire fire pipe system, ensuring that sufficient water volume and water pressure can be provided when a fire occurs.
[0079] In addition, the trunk pipe is a pipe connecting the main pipe and the branch pipe. They are usually arranged vertically or horizontally to distribute water from the main pipe to various areas or floors. In multi-story or high-rise buildings, the trunk pipe may refer to those vertical pipes connecting different floors to provide continuous water flow to the upper and lower floors. The diameter of the trunk pipe is usually smaller than that of the main pipe.
[0080] In addition, branches are usually smaller pipes used to distribute water to more specific points of use, such as fire hydrants, sprinkler heads, water monitors and other fire-fighting facilities. The diameter of the branch pipe is usually smaller than the main pipe to meet the needs of water distribution and ensure that the water flow can reach the farthest fire-fighting facilities.
[0081] In addition, the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network is arranged in a ring shape and in a branch shape. These two arrangements are usually distinguished based on the shape of the pipe network. The ring pipe network is a layout form of the water distribution network. The pipes are connected vertically and horizontally to form a ring. The water supply capacity of the ring pipe network is safer and more reliable than that of the branch pipe network. When a certain section of the pipe network is under maintenance or fails, it can still ensure water supply to the fire scene. The branch pipe network is another layout form of the water distribution network. The trunk pipe and the branch pipe are clearly separated to form a tree branch. The branch pipe network is arranged in a tree branch shape. When the pipe network is overhauled or damaged, the water in front will be cut off. Therefore, the scope of use of the branch pipe network should be limited. The outdoor fire-fighting water supply network can be arranged in a branch pipe network in the early stage of construction or when the fire-fighting water consumption is not large, but the possibility of connecting to a ring pipe network in the future should be considered.
[0082] Step S40, based on the road centerline within the design range, determine the pipeline layout on the basis of the outdoor fire protection pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape, and lay out the fire hydrants and valve wells to obtain the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout result.
[0083] It should be noted that the road centerline usually refers to the regulations on road layout and spacing in urban planning and architectural design to ensure that fire trucks can reach the fire scene smoothly. Specifically, the distance between road centerlines should not be greater than 160 meters. This is to ensure that fire trucks can quickly reach various parts of the building for fire fighting and rescue under any circumstances. This regulation aims to improve the efficiency of fire fighting and rescue, ensure the safe evacuation of personnel, and prevent the spread of fire. In practical applications, the concept of road centerline has important guiding significance for the planning and design of fire lanes.
[0084] In addition, fire protection pipes usually refer to pipe materials used in fire protection, connecting fire protection equipment and instruments, and transporting fire extinguishing water, gas or other media. Fire protection pipes have special requirements for thickness and material according to special needs. They are often sprayed with red paint to distinguish them, and are required to have pressure resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and other properties.
[0085] In addition, fire hydrants are a key facility in the fire water supply system, mainly used to provide water for fire extinguishing operations. They are usually installed on walls or on the ground inside and outside buildings to facilitate firefighters to quickly connect water hoses and water guns in emergency situations. The fire hydrant system includes indoor fire hydrants and outdoor fire hydrants. Outdoor fire hydrants may also include fire pump connectors for fire trucks to replenish water. The design and layout of fire hydrants should meet the requirements of rapid response and covering sufficient protection area.
[0086] In addition, a valve well is an underground well chamber structure used to install valves, water meters or other water supply equipment. It provides an easily accessible and maintainable space for valves and other equipment. It is usually equipped with a well cover to protect the internal facilities. The role of the valve well in the fire protection system is to control water flow, regulate water pressure, isolate pipeline sections for maintenance or overhaul, and quickly cut off the water source in an emergency.
[0087] In addition, fire protection pipelines usually refer to specific pipes that transport fire-fighting water in fire protection systems. They can be underground or overhead pipes. Their design and construction must follow strict specifications and standards to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the system.
[0088] In addition, when the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout result is obtained, the system will automatically generate a fire protection pipeline layout diagram, and the appropriate output ratio can be selected according to the needs. For example, a 1:500 output ratio is required to fully display the fire protection pipeline layout diagram on A2 paper. It should be noted that the output ratio is the ratio of the paper area to the design range area.
[0089] For example, in order to help understand the implementation process of the method for laying out fire hydrants and valve wells in this embodiment in combination with the above-mentioned embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 A simplified flow chart of a method for arranging fire hydrants and valve wells is provided, specifically: determining whether to connect the main pipes of each individual building from the main pipe; if the main pipes of each individual building are connected from the main pipe, determining the arrangement of a three-way valve well or a four-way valve well at the pipeline connection node; determining the arrangement of outdoor fire hydrants according to the design flow and spacing requirements of outdoor fire hydrants of the individual buildings; and determining the arrangement of the valve wells according to preset parameters based on the arrangement results and number of fire hydrants.
[0090] It should be noted that fire pipe connection nodes are an important part of the fire pipe system. They ensure that the pipes can be connected stably and safely. Three-way valve wells or four-way valve wells are also a type of valve wells. During design and construction, it is necessary to determine whether to use a three-way or four-way valve well based on specific engineering requirements and site conditions. For example, if a road's rainwater drainage system needs to collect water flows from different directions, a four-way valve well may be required to meet this requirement. Similarly, if only water flows need to be distributed or controlled in three directions, a three-way valve well may be sufficient.
[0091] In addition, after the main pipes and trunk pipes are arranged, fire hydrants will be automatically arranged according to the specifications of the protection range and spacing of fire hydrants.
[0092] In addition, the preset parameter is the relationship between the number of fire hydrants and the number of valve wells. For example, if the preset parameter is set to a ratio of 5 to 1 between the number of fire hydrants and the number of valve wells, the layout of the valve wells is determined according to the determined number of fire hydrants. If the number of fire hydrants is any number from 15 to 19, the number of valve wells is determined to be 3, and if the number of fire hydrants is any number from 20 to 24, the number of valve wells is determined to be 4. It can be understood that the location of the valve well is determined and arranged according to the location of the fire hydrants and the requirements of the specifications.
[0093] It can be understood that this intelligent determination of the layout of fire hydrants and valve wells not only improves the efficiency of obtaining layout results, but also further ensures fire safety.
[0094] For example, in order to help understand the implementation process of the method for laying out fire hydrants and valve wells in this embodiment in combination with the above-mentioned embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 A brief flow diagram of a method for obtaining outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout results is provided, specifically: according to the layout results of valve wells, the types, quantities and various parameters of valve wells are counted, and a valve well drawing is automatically generated; the properties and quantities of outdoor fire-fighting pipelines are automatically counted; the layout results and numbers of fire hydrants are automatically counted; and the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout result drawing is automatically generated according to the properties and quantities of outdoor fire-fighting pipelines, the layout results and numbers of fire hydrants and the valve well drawing.
[0095] It should be noted that the valve well drawing includes the layout, size, quantity table and depth of various valves. The outdoor fire protection pipeline layout drawing includes the layout results of each pipeline, the attribute parameters of various pipes, the layout results of fire hydrants and the layout results of valve wells.
[0096] Based on the first embodiment of the present application, in the second embodiment of the present application, the same or similar contents as those in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 can be referred to the above introduction, and will not be repeated in the following. Figure 5 , S30 may include steps S301 to S302:
[0097] Step S301, judging whether the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range exceeds a first flow rate threshold, and determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape.
[0098] It should be noted that the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings within the design range is calculated and counted by the system, thereby determining the maximum design flow rate. The system can make a comparison and judgment based on this maximum design flow rate and the first flow threshold, thereby determining the layout of the subsequent outdoor fire protection pipe network. It should be noted that the unit of the design flow rate of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings is liters per second, that is, the water flow rate per second.
[0099] In addition, the flow threshold is a controllable threshold, and the setting of the flow threshold can be set to a suitable threshold according to different geographical locations or environments. For example, the first flow threshold is set to 20L / s. If the maximum design flow rate of the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrants of the building within the design range is greater than 20L / s, then the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network within the design range is determined to be arranged in a ring shape, and the parameters of the ring pipe network are calculated and annotated, thereby determining the layout of the trunk pipe, and calculating and annotating the parameters of the trunk pipe; if the maximum design flow rate of the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrants of the building within the design range is not greater than 20L / s, then the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network within the design range is determined to be arranged in a branch shape, and the parameters of the branch pipe network are calculated and annotated.
[0100] It can be understood that calculating and marking the parameters of various pipes is the process of the system identifying, calculating and marking the diameter, length and other parameter information of each pipe. This parameter information provides a solid foundation for the pipeline layout steps.
[0101] Step S302, judging whether the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow threshold, and determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape.
[0102] It should be noted that the step of judging whether the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow threshold is that the system judges in turn whether the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of each single building exceeds the second flow threshold. For example, the second flow threshold is set to 21L / s, and the system will judge in turn whether the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of each single building exceeds 21L / s. If the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of a single building exceeds 21L / s, the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network of the single building is determined to be arranged in a ring shape, and the trunk pipe is determined to be connected from the main pipe, and the parameters of the trunk pipe are calculated and marked; if the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of another single building does not exceed 21L / s, the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network of the single building is determined to be arranged in a branch shape, and the branch pipe is determined to be connected from the main pipe, and the parameters of the branch pipe are calculated and marked.
[0103] For example, in order to help understand the implementation process of the method for determining the ring-shaped or branch-shaped arrangement of the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range in this embodiment in combination with the above-mentioned embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 A specific flow chart of a method for determining the ring-shaped or branch-shaped arrangement of an outdoor fire protection pipe network within a design scope is provided.
[0104] This pipeline network layout determination based on intelligent judgment not only improves the accuracy of pipeline network layout and various parameter data, but also saves labor costs.
[0105] Based on the first and second embodiments of the present application, in the third embodiment of the present application, the same or similar contents as those in the first and second embodiments can be referred to the above description, and will not be described in detail later. Figure 7 , step S40 also includes steps S401 to S404:
[0106] Step S401, identifying the road centerline within the design range.
[0107] It should be noted that the system recognition process is that the system automatically imports the attributes of the road center based on the information provided by the road professionals.
[0108] Step S402, obtaining parameter information of the main pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe.
[0109] It should be noted that in the above steps, the system has recorded and saved the parameter information of the main pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe. The system can obtain these parameter information by directly reading the stored parameter information or by obtaining the required parameter information after re-uploading.
[0110] Step S403, determining the distances between the road centerline within the design range and the main pipeline, trunk pipeline and branch pipeline respectively according to the road centerline within the design range.
[0111] It should be noted that the step of determining the distances between the center line of the road within the design range and the trunk pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe respectively is to calculate and determine the distances between the center line of the road and the trunk pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe.
[0112] Step S404, determining the pipeline layout based on the outdoor fire protection pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape based on the distances between the road centerline and the main pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe respectively.
[0113] It should be noted that the step of determining the pipeline layout is to reasonably plan the pipeline direction according to the building structure and usage function. Specifically, the pipeline layout is determined on the basis of the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape according to the distance between the center line of the road and the main pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe, and casing is automatically added at intersections and crossing sections.
[0114] This embodiment improves the rationality of pipeline layout results by combining the road centerline with the pipeline layout method.
[0115] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to understand the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road center line of the present application. More simple transformations based on this technical concept are all within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0116] This application also provides an outdoor fire protection pipeline layout device based on the road centerline, please refer to Figure 8 The outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline includes:
[0117] The acquisition module 10 is used to acquire the properties of each building;
[0118] A calculation module 20, for obtaining the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants of buildings within the design range according to the building properties of each building;
[0119] A determination module 30, for determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or in a branch shape according to the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range;
[0120] The generation module 40 is used to arrange the pipelines based on the road centerline within the design range and on the basis of the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape, and to arrange the fire hydrants and valve wells to obtain the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement result.
[0121] The outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline provided by the present application adopts the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement method based on the road centerline in the above-mentioned embodiment, which can solve the technical problem of low efficiency of the existing outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement method. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline provided by the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement method based on the road centerline provided by the above-mentioned embodiment, and the other technical features of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline are the same as the features disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment method, which will not be repeated here.
[0122] In one embodiment, the determination module 30 is also used to determine whether the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of outdoor fire hydrants in buildings within the design scope exceeds a first flow rate threshold, and determine whether the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network within the design scope is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape; determine whether the design flow rate of outdoor fire hydrants in individual buildings within the design scope exceeds a second flow rate threshold, and determine whether the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network in individual buildings within the design scope is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape.
[0123] In one embodiment, the determination module 30 is also used to determine that the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network within the design scope is arranged in a ring shape, and calculate and mark the parameters of the ring pipe network if the maximum design flow among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design scope exceeds the first flow threshold; determine the layout of the main pipes, calculate and mark the parameters of the main pipes; if the maximum design flow among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design scope does not exceed the first flow threshold, determine that the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network within the design scope is arranged in a branch shape; and calculate and mark the parameters of the branch pipe network.
[0124] In one embodiment, the determination module 30 is also used to determine that the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network of the single building within the design scope is arranged in a ring shape when the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design scope exceeds the second flow threshold; determine that the trunk pipe is connected from the main pipe, and calculate and mark the parameters of the trunk pipe; when the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design scope does not exceed the second flow threshold, determine that the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network of the single building within the design scope is arranged in a branch shape; determine that the branch pipe is connected from the main pipe, and calculate and mark the parameters of the branch pipe.
[0125] In one embodiment, the generation module 40 is also used to identify the road center line within the design range; obtain parameter information of the trunk pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe; determine the distance between the road center line within the design range and the trunk pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe respectively according to the road center line within the design range; and determine the pipeline layout based on the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape based on the distance between the road center line and the trunk pipe, trunk pipe and branch pipe respectively.
[0126] In one embodiment, the generation module 40 is also used to determine whether to connect the main pipes of each individual building from the main pipe; if the main pipes of each individual building are connected from the main pipe, the arrangement of the three-way valve well or the four-way valve well is determined at the pipeline connection node.
[0127] In one embodiment, the generation module 40 is also used to determine the layout of outdoor fire hydrants according to the design flow and spacing requirements of outdoor fire hydrants in a single building; and determine the layout of valve wells according to preset parameters based on the layout results and number of fire hydrants.
[0128] In one embodiment, the generation module 40 is also used to count the types, quantities and various parameters of the valve wells according to the layout results of the valve wells, and automatically generate a large-scale drawing of the valve wells; automatically count the properties and quantities of outdoor fire-fighting pipes; automatically count the layout results and number of fire hydrants; and automatically generate an outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout result drawing according to the properties and quantities of outdoor fire-fighting pipes, the layout results and number of fire hydrants and the large-scale drawing of the valve wells.
[0129] The present application provides an outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout device based on a road centerline, and the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout device based on a road centerline includes: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout method based on the road centerline in the above-mentioned embodiment one.
[0130] Reference below Fig. 9 , which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline suitable for implementing the embodiment of the present application. The outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement device based on the road centerline in the embodiment of the present application may include but is not limited to mobile terminals such as mobile phones, laptop computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (Portable Application Descriptions), PMPs (Portable Media Players), vehicle-mounted terminals (such as vehicle-mounted navigation terminals), etc., and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc. Fig. 9 The outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout equipment based on the road centerline shown is merely an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
[0131] like Fig. 9As shown, the outdoor fire fighting pipeline arrangement equipment based on the center line of the road may include a processing device 1001 (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.), which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the program stored in the read-only memory (ROM: Read Only Memory) 1002 or the program loaded from the storage device 1003 to the random access memory (RAM: Random Access Memory) 1004. In the RAM 1004, various programs and data required for the operation of the outdoor fire fighting pipeline arrangement equipment based on the center line of the road are also stored. The processing device 1001, the ROM 1002 and the RAM 1004 are connected to each other through a bus 1005. An input / output (I / O) interface 1006 is also connected to the bus. Typically, the following systems can be connected to the I / O interface 1006: input devices 1007 including, for example, a touch screen, a touchpad, a keyboard, a mouse, an image sensor, a microphone, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, etc.; output devices 1008 including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, etc.; storage devices 1003 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and communication devices 1009. The communication device 1009 can allow the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout equipment based on the center line of the road to communicate wirelessly or wired with other equipment to exchange data. Although the figure shows the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout equipment based on the center line of the road with various systems, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all the systems shown. More or fewer systems may be implemented or have instead.
[0132] In particular, according to the embodiments disclosed in the present application, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, the embodiments disclosed in the present application include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes a program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through a communication device, or installed from a storage device 1003, or installed from a ROM 1002. When the computer program is executed by the processing device 1001, the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment disclosed in the present application are executed.
[0133] The outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement equipment based on the road centerline provided by the present application adopts the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement method based on the road centerline in the above-mentioned embodiment, which can solve the technical problem of low efficiency of the existing outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement method. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement equipment based on the road centerline provided by the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement method based on the road centerline provided by the above-mentioned embodiment, and the other technical features of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline arrangement equipment based on the road centerline are the same as the features disclosed in the method of the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0134] It should be understood that the various parts disclosed in this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the description of the above embodiments, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0135] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
[0136] The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions (ie, computer programs) stored thereon, and the computer-readable program instructions are used to execute the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road centerline in the above-mentioned embodiment.
[0137] The computer-readable storage medium provided in the present application may be, for example, a USB flash drive, but is not limited to electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, systems or devices, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, system or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (Radio Frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
[0138] The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout equipment based on the road centerline; or it may exist independently without being assembled into the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout equipment based on the road centerline.
[0139] The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs. When the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout equipment based on the road centerline, the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout equipment based on the road centerline: obtains the house attributes of each building; obtains the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range according to the house attributes of each building; determines whether the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline network within the design range is arranged in a ring or branch shape according to the design flow of the outdoor fire-fighting hydrants of the buildings within the design range; determines the pipeline layout based on the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline network arranged in a ring or branch shape based on the road centerline within the design range, and lays out fire hydrants and valve wells to obtain the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout result.
[0140] Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
[0141] The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, function and operation of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each square box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a part of a code, and the module, the program segment or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the square box can also occur in a sequence different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two square boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each square box in the block diagram and / or flow chart, and the combination of the square boxes in the block diagram and / or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0142] The modules involved in the embodiments described in this application may be implemented by software or hardware, wherein the name of the module does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself in some cases.
[0143] The readable storage medium provided by the present application is a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-readable program instructions (i.e., computer programs) for executing the above-mentioned outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout method based on the road centerline, and can solve the technical problem of low efficiency of the existing outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout method. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout method based on the road centerline provided by the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0144] The present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned method for arranging outdoor fire protection pipelines based on the road centerline.
[0145] The computer program product provided by the present application can solve the technical problem of low efficiency of the existing outdoor fire pipeline layout method. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the computer program product provided by the present application are the same as the beneficial effects of the outdoor fire pipeline layout method based on the road centerline provided by the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0146] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. All equivalent structural changes made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for arranging outdoor fire-fighting pipelines based on the road centerline, characterized in that: The method comprises: Get the properties of each building; According to the building properties of each building, the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in the building within the design range is obtained; According to the design flow of outdoor fire hydrants in the buildings within the design scope, determine whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design scope is arranged in a ring or branch shape; Based on the road centerline within the design scope, the pipeline layout is determined on the basis of the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape, and the fire hydrants and valve wells are laid out to obtain the outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout results.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or in a branch shape according to the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range comprises: Determine whether the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range exceeds a first flow rate threshold, and determine whether the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape; It is determined whether the design flow of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow threshold, and whether the outdoor fire-fighting pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The step of judging whether the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the building within the design range exceeds the first flow rate threshold and determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape comprises: If the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the building within the design range exceeds the first flow rate threshold, determine that the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a ring shape, and calculate and mark the parameters of the ring pipe network; Determine the layout of the trunk pipes, calculate and mark the parameters of the trunk pipes; If the maximum design flow rate among the design flows of the outdoor fire hydrants of the buildings within the design range does not exceed the first flow rate threshold, determining that the outdoor fire protection pipe network within the design range is arranged in a branched manner; And calculate and mark the parameters of the branch network.
4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The step of judging whether the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow rate threshold and determining whether the outdoor fire protection pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a ring shape or a branch shape comprises: When the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range exceeds the second flow rate threshold, it is determined that the outdoor fire protection pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a ring shape; Determine that the trunk pipe is connected to the main trunk pipe, and calculate and mark the parameters of the trunk pipe; When the design flow rate of the outdoor fire hydrant of the single building within the design range does not exceed the second flow rate threshold, it is determined that the outdoor fire protection pipe network of the single building within the design range is arranged in a branched manner; Determine the branch pipe connected to the main pipe, calculate and mark the parameters of the branch pipe.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The step of determining the pipeline layout based on the road centerline within the design range and on the basis of the outdoor fire protection pipe network arranged in a ring or branch shape comprises: Identifying a road centerline within the design range; Obtain parameter information of main pipes, trunk pipes and branch pipes; Determine the distances between the center line of the road within the design range and the main pipeline, trunk pipeline and branch pipeline respectively according to the center line of the road within the design range; The pipeline layout is determined based on the distances between the center line of the road and the main pipeline, trunk pipe and branch pipe respectively on the basis of the outdoor fire protection pipeline network arranged in a ring or branch shape.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The steps of laying out the fire hydrants and valve wells include: Determine whether to connect the main pipes of each individual building from the main pipe; If the main pipes of each individual building are connected from the main pipe, the layout of the three-way valve well or four-way valve well shall be determined at the pipeline connection node.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The steps of laying out the fire hydrants and valve wells include: Determine the layout of outdoor fire hydrants based on the design flow and spacing requirements of outdoor fire hydrants in individual buildings; The layout of the valve well is determined according to the preset parameters based on the layout results and number of fire hydrants.
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of obtaining the outdoor fire protection pipeline arrangement result comprises: According to the layout results of the valve wells, the types, quantities and various parameters of the valve wells are counted, and the valve well drawing is automatically generated; Automatically count the attributes and quantity of outdoor fire protection pipes; Automatically count the layout and number of fire hydrants; The outdoor fire protection pipeline layout result diagram is automatically generated according to the attributes and quantity of outdoor fire protection pipelines, the layout results and number of fire hydrants and the valve well drawing.
9. An outdoor fire-fighting pipeline layout device based on the road centerline, characterized in that: The device includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the computer program is configured to implement the steps of the method for arranging outdoor fire protection pipelines based on the road centerline as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the outdoor fire protection pipeline layout method based on the road center line as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.
