Artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminding and control and use method of artificial anal sphincter

Abstract

The invention provides an artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminding and control and a use method of the artificial anal sphincter. The artificial anal sphincter comprises an inflation and deflation device, the control processing device is connected with the inflating and deflating device; the circulating extrusion device is communicated with the inflation and deflation device and is in communication connection with the control processing device, and the circulating extrusion device comprises a high-position extrusion air bag part, a middle-position extrusion air bag part and a low-position extrusion air bag part which are adjacently arranged on the periphery of the colon in a sleeving mode in the direction from the colon skin anastomotic stoma to the colon; the defecation monitoring device is communicated with the inflation and deflation device and is in communication connection with the control processing device, the defecation monitoring device comprises a capacity sensing air bag part and a pressure sensing air bag part, and the capacity sensing air bag part is arranged on the periphery of the colon in a sleeving mode and located above the high-position extrusion air bag part; the pressure sensing air bag piece is arranged on the inner side of the capacity sensing air bag piece and sleeves the periphery of the colon; the vibration motor is located at the anus and is in communication connection with the control processing device. The artificial anal sphincter has defecation reminding and defecation control functions and is convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to an artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminder and control and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Clinically, patients with rectal cancer often need to have their rectum, part of the colon and anal sphincter removed, resulting in loss of anal sphincter function and fecal incontinence. In this case, the patient's colon needs to be stomated in the abdominal wall, exposing the end of the intestine to the abdominal surface to artificially create a fecal outlet, and a fecal bag needs to be hung on the outside of the abdominal wall to catch the discharged feces, which brings great inconvenience and pain to the patient. The fecal bag covering the surface of the abdominal wall may also cause infection, allergies and other problems.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, an artificial anal sphincter is usually used to solve fecal incontinence caused by sphincter damage or loss. For example, US7011622B2 discloses an artificial anal sphincter, which is realized by squeezing the liquid in the pressure regulating ball into the clamp bag through a manual squeezing control pump. However, this solution has many shortcomings. It cannot monitor the intestinal pressure in real time, and cannot adjust the pressure of the clamp bag according to the intestinal pressure, which may cause ischemia and necrosis of the intestinal tube. Manual adjustment is also inconvenient in operation. The difference in individual hand feel may also cause the problem of over-squeezing or under-squeezing. Another example is the finger-button artificial anal sphincter disclosed in CN103637859A. This technology uses a micromotor, a finger joint mechanism and a drive rope to shrink the inner diameter of the finger joint mechanism to achieve the function of the artificial anal sphincter. However, this technology has a complex structure, and the relaxation of the finger joint mechanism depends on the pressure of the intestinal tube itself. The mechanical structure and the intestinal position are relatively fixed, which may cause ischemia due to the squeezing of the local intestinal tube, making it inconvenient to control defecation, etc.

[0004] That is, how to provide an artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminder and control, which has defecation reminder and defecation control functions, avoids ischemia and necrosis of the intestinal tract, and is easy to operate, is a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the artificial anal sphincter in the prior art is prone to cause ischemia and necrosis of the intestinal tract, and is not convenient for defecation reminder and defecation control.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides an artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminder and control, comprising: an inflation and deflation device, which is placed in the abdominal cavity; a control processing device, which is placed in the abdominal cavity and connected to the inflation and deflation device; a circulating extrusion device, which is connected to the inflation and deflation device and is communicatively connected to the control processing device, and the circulating extrusion device comprises a high-position extrusion airbag component, a middle-position extrusion airbag component and a low-position extrusion airbag component, and the low-position extrusion airbag component, the middle-position extrusion airbag component and the high-position extrusion airbag component are arranged along the colon skin The anastomosis is adjacently arranged on the periphery of the colon in the direction of the colon, and the low-position extrusion airbag is located at the colon skin anastomosis; a defecation monitoring device, the defecation monitoring device is connected to the inflation and deflation device and is communicatively connected to the control processing device, the defecation monitoring device includes a capacity sensing airbag and a pressure sensing airbag, the capacity sensing airbag is arranged on the periphery of the colon and is located above the high-position extrusion airbag, and the pressure sensing airbag is arranged on the inner side of the capacity sensing airbag and is arranged on the periphery of the colon; a vibration motor, the vibration motor is located at the anus and is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

[0007] In the first aspect, the inflation and deflation device includes: an air pump, the air pump is connected to the low-position extrusion airbag component, the middle-position extrusion airbag component, the high-position extrusion airbag component, the pressure-sensing airbag component and the capacity-sensing airbag component, and the air pump is communicatively connected to the control processing device; an air storage bag catheter, one end of the air storage bag catheter is connected to the air pump; an air storage bag, the air storage bag is connected to the other end of the air storage bag catheter; a first solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve is installed at one end of the air storage bag catheter, and the first solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device; a first pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor is installed on the air storage bag catheter and is located between the first solenoid valve and the air storage bag, and the first pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

[0008] In the first aspect, the capacity sensing airbag component includes: a capacity sensing airbag, which is annular in structure and made of flexible material, and is fixed on the periphery of the colon and located above the high-position squeezing airbag component, and a plurality of first restraint rings are buried in the outer ring side wall of the capacity sensing airbag, and the plurality of first restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the capacity sensing airbag; a capacity airbag catheter, one end of the capacity airbag catheter is connected to the capacity sensing airbag, and the other end of the capacity airbag catheter is connected to the air pump; a second solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve is installed at the other end of the capacity airbag catheter, and the second solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device; a second pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor is installed on the capacity airbag catheter and is located between the second solenoid valve and the capacity sensing airbag, and the second pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

[0009] In the first aspect, the pressure sensing airbag component includes: a pressure sensing airbag, which is in an annular structure and is made of a flexible material, wherein the outer ring side of the pressure sensing airbag is fixed in the middle of the inner ring side of the capacity sensing airbag, the pressure sensing airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon, and the size of the longitudinal section of the pressure sensing airbag is smaller than the size of the longitudinal section of the capacity sensing airbag; a pressure airbag catheter, wherein one end of the pressure airbag catheter is connected to the pressure sensing airbag, and the other end of the pressure airbag catheter is connected to the air pump; a third solenoid valve, wherein the third solenoid valve is installed at the other end of the pressure airbag catheter, and the third solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device; a third pressure sensor, wherein the third pressure sensor is installed on the pressure airbag catheter and is located between the third solenoid valve and the pressure sensing airbag, and the third pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

[0010] In the first aspect, the high-position extrusion airbag component includes: a high-position extrusion airbag, which is annular in structure and made of flexible material, and is sleeved on the periphery of the colon, and a plurality of second restraint rings are buried in the outer ring side wall of the high-position extrusion airbag, and the plurality of second restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the high-position extrusion airbag; a high-position airbag catheter, one end of the high-position airbag catheter is connected to the high-position extrusion airbag, and the other end of the high-position airbag catheter is connected to the air pump; a fourth solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve is installed at the other end of the high-position airbag catheter, and the fourth solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device; a fourth pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor is installed on the high-position airbag catheter and is located between the fourth solenoid valve and the high-position extrusion airbag, and the fourth pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

[0011] In the first aspect, the median extrusion airbag component includes: a median extrusion airbag, which is annular in structure and made of flexible material, and is sleeved on the periphery of the colon, and the median extrusion airbag and the high-position extrusion airbag are arranged adjacent to each other along the colon skin anastomosis toward the colon, and a plurality of third restraint rings are buried in the outer ring side wall of the median extrusion airbag, and the plurality of third restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the median extrusion airbag; a median airbag catheter, one end of the median airbag catheter is connected to the median extrusion airbag, and the other end of the median airbag catheter is connected to the air pump; a fifth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve is installed at the other end of the median airbag catheter, and the fifth solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device; a fifth pressure sensor, the fifth pressure sensor is installed on the median airbag catheter and is located between the fifth solenoid valve and the median extrusion airbag, and the fifth pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

[0012] In the first aspect, the low-position extrusion airbag component includes: a low-position extrusion airbag, which is an annular structure and is made of a flexible material. The low-position extrusion airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon and is located at the colon skin anastomosis. The low-position extrusion airbag and the middle-position extrusion airbag are arranged adjacent to each other along the colon skin anastomosis toward the colon. A plurality of fourth restraint rings are buried in the outer ring side wall of the low-position extrusion airbag, and the plurality of fourth restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the low-position extrusion airbag; a low-position airbag catheter, one end of which is connected to the low-position extrusion airbag, and the other end of which is connected to the air pump; a sixth solenoid valve, which is installed at the other end of the low-position airbag catheter, and is communicatively connected to the control processing device; a sixth pressure sensor, which is installed on the low-position airbag catheter and is located between the sixth solenoid valve and the low-position extrusion airbag, and is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

[0013] In the first aspect, the control processing device includes: a main control processor, the main control processor is placed in the abdominal cavity, the main control processor is communicated with the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve, the sixth solenoid valve, the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the third pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor, the fifth pressure sensor, the sixth pressure sensor, the vibration motor and the air pump, and the main control processor is wirelessly communicated with an external control processor; a power supply, the power supply is placed in the abdominal cavity, the power supply is electrically connected to the main control processor and the air pump; an NFC coil, the NFC coil is buried in the subcutaneous tissue of the buttocks, and the NFC coil is communicated with the main control processor; an NFC bracelet, the NFC bracelet is located outside the human body, and the NFC bracelet and the NFC coil are wirelessly inductively connected.

[0014] In the first aspect, it also includes: a wireless charging device, the wireless charging device includes a wireless charging coil and a wireless charging cushion, the wireless charging coil is buried in the subcutaneous tissue of the ischial tuberosity, the wireless charging coil is electrically connected to the power supply, the wireless charging coil and the wireless charging cushion are wirelessly inductively connected, and the wireless charging cushion is connected to an external power supply device; an air replenishing device, the air replenishing device includes an implantable air supply port, an air replenishing tube and an air replenishing needle, the implantable air supply port is buried in the subcutaneous tissue, one end of the air replenishing tube is connected to the air storage bag, the other end of the air replenishing tube is connected to the implantable air supply port, one end of the air replenishing needle is connected to the external air replenishing device, and the other end of the air replenishing needle passes through the subcutaneous tissue and is detachably connected to the implantable air supply port.

[0015] A second aspect of the present application provides a method for using an artificial anal sphincter, comprising the following steps: S101 installing the artificial anal sphincter; S102 after the installation is completed, determining the pre-fill pressure of the capacity sensing airbag and the pre-fill capacity of the pressure sensing airbag; S103 cyclically inflating the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag in sequence; S104 using the pre-fill pressure to inflate the capacity sensing airbag, and using the pre-fill capacity to inflate the pressure sensing airbag; S105 after the inflation is completed, detecting the gas capacity in the capacity sensing airbag and the airbag pressure in the pressure sensing airbag, and judging whether the best time for defecation is reached based on the gas capacity and the airbag pressure; S106 if yes, then deflating the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag, and after the deflation is completed, repeating steps S103-S105; if not, repeating step S105 until the best time for defecation is reached.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminder and control provided by the present invention comprises an inflation and deflation device, a control processing device, a circulation squeezing device, a defecation monitoring device and a vibration motor. The control processing device placed in the abdominal cavity is connected to the inflation and deflation device. The circulation squeezing device comprises a low-position squeezing airbag component, a middle-position squeezing airbag component and a high-position squeezing airbag component which are adjacently arranged on the periphery of the colon along the direction of the colon skin anastomosis toward the colon. The low-position squeezing airbag component is located at the colon skin anastomosis. The inflation and deflation device can be controlled to be opened or closed by the control processing device, so as to control the high-position squeezing airbag component, the middle-position squeezing airbag component and the low-position squeezing airbag component through the inflation and deflation device connected to the circulation squeezing device. The high-position squeezing airbag component is inflated to make the high-position squeezing airbag component, the middle-position squeezing airbag component and the low-position squeezing airbag component inflated to clamp the colon from the periphery of the colon, and the lower end of the colon is contracted when there is no defecation so that the feces are stored in the intestine to avoid fecal incontinence. When defecation is needed, the high-position squeezing airbag component, the middle-position squeezing airbag component and the low-position squeezing airbag component can be deflated through the inflation and deflation device to loosen the colon for defecation, thereby realizing the defecation control function of the anal sphincter. At the same time, the channel switch of the high-position squeezing airbag component, the middle-position squeezing airbag component and the low-position squeezing airbag component can be controlled by the control processing device, thereby controlling the low-position squeezing airbag component, the middle-position squeezing airbag component and the high-position squeezing airbag component. The airbag can be cyclically inflated from bottom to top along the colon skin anastomosis toward the colon to avoid ischemic necrosis of the colon's intestinal tract caused by long-term fixation of an inflated airbag and compression of the colon wall; the defecation monitoring device includes a capacity sensing airbag and a pressure sensing airbag. The capacity sensing airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon and located above the high-position squeezing airbag, and the pressure sensing airbag is arranged on the inner side of the capacity sensing airbag and sleeved on the periphery of the colon. The control and processing device can be used to control the inflation and deflation device to inflate the capacity sensing airbag so that the capacity sensing airbag reaches a preset pressure value. At this time, the colon located on its inner ring side can be obtained by measuring the capacity of the capacity sensing airbag. The cross-sectional capacity and the colon contents reach a slightly squeezed stable degree, and then the control processing device controls the inflation and deflation device to inflate the pressure sensing airbag to make the capacity of the gas in the pressure sensing airbag reach the preset capacity value. At this time, the hardness of the colon contents (that is, the degree of stool accumulation) can be obtained by measuring the pressure value of the pressure sensing airbag, so that the control processing device can monitor the stool situation in the colon according to the cross-sectional capacity of the colon and the hardness of the colon contents; the vibration motor is located at the anus and is communicated with the control processing device. When defecation is needed, the control processing device can be used to control the vibration motor to vibrate for defecation reminder, which is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the artificial anal sphincter provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] 1. Inflating and deflation device; 11. Air pump; 12. Air storage bag catheter; 13. Air storage bag; 14. First solenoid valve; 15. First pressure sensor;

[0021] 2. Control processing device; 21. Main control processor; 22. Power supply; 23. NFC coil; 24. NFC bracelet;

[0022] 3. Circulation extrusion device; 31. High-position extrusion airbag component; 32. Middle-position extrusion airbag component; 33. Low-position extrusion airbag component;

[0023] 4. Defecation monitoring device; 41. Capacity sensing airbag; 411. Capacity sensing airbag; 412. First restraint ring; 413. Capacity airbag catheter; 414. Second solenoid valve; 415. Second pressure sensor; 42. Pressure sensing airbag; 421. Pressure sensing airbag; 422. Pressure airbag catheter;

[0024] 5. Vibration motor;

[0025] 6. Wireless charging device; 61. Wireless charging coil; 62. Wireless charging cushion;

[0026] 7. Air supply device; 71. Implantable air supply port; 72. Air supply tube; 73. Air supply needle;

[0027] 8. Abdominal cavity;

[0028] 9. Colon skin anastomosis;

[0029] 10. Colon. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical scheme of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Meanwhile, throughout the specification, unless otherwise specifically stated, the terms used herein should be understood as meanings commonly used in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. In the event of a conflict, the present specification takes precedence.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment 1 provides an artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminder and control, including an inflation and deflation device 1, a control processing device 2, a circulation squeezing device 3, a defecation monitoring device 4 and a vibration motor 5, wherein: the inflation and deflation device 1 is placed in the abdominal cavity 8; the control processing device 2 is placed in the abdominal cavity, and the control processing device 2 is connected to the inflation and deflation device 1; the circulation squeezing device 3 is connected to the inflation and deflation device 1 and is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2, and the circulation squeezing device 3 includes a high-position squeezing airbag component 31, a middle-position squeezing airbag component 32 and a low-position squeezing airbag component 33, the low-position squeezing airbag component 33, the middle-position squeezing airbag component 32 and the high-position squeezing airbag component 3 1 is adjacently sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10 along the direction of the colon skin anastomosis 9 to the colon 10, and the low-position extrusion airbag component 33 is located at the colon skin anastomosis 9; the defecation monitoring device 4 is connected to the inflation and deflation device 1 and is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2, and the defecation monitoring device 4 includes a capacity sensing airbag component 41 and a pressure sensing airbag component 42, the capacity sensing airbag component 41 is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10 and located above the high-position extrusion airbag component 31, and the pressure sensing airbag component 42 is arranged on the inner side of the capacity sensing airbag component 41 and sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10; the vibration motor 5 is located at the anus and is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2.

[0034] Specifically, the present invention provides an artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminder and control, comprising an inflation and deflation device 1, a control processing device 2, a circulation extrusion device 3, a defecation monitoring device 4 and a vibration motor 5. The control processing device 2 placed in the abdominal cavity 8 is connected to the inflation and deflation device 1. The circulation extrusion device 3 comprises a low-position extrusion airbag component 33, a middle-position extrusion airbag component 32 and a high-position extrusion airbag component 31 which are adjacently arranged on the periphery of the colon 10 along the colon skin anastomosis 9 toward the colon 10. The low-position extrusion airbag component 33 is located at the colon skin anastomosis 9. The inflation and deflation device 1 can be controlled to be opened or closed by the control processing device 2, so as to adjust the high-position extrusion airbag component 31 and the middle-position extrusion airbag component 32 through the inflation and deflation device 1 connected to the circulation extrusion device 3. The high-position squeezing airbag 31, the middle-position squeezing airbag 32 and the low-position squeezing airbag 33 are inflated to expand the high-position squeezing airbag 31, the middle-position squeezing airbag 32 and the low-position squeezing airbag 33 so as to clamp the colon 10 from the periphery of the colon 10, and shrink the bottom end of the colon 10 when not defecating so that the stool is stored in the intestine to avoid fecal incontinence. When defecation is needed, the high-position squeezing airbag 31, the middle-position squeezing airbag 32 and the low-position squeezing airbag 33 can be deflated by the inflation and deflation device 1 to loosen the colon 10 for defecation, thereby realizing the defecation control function of the anal sphincter. At the same time, the channel switches of the high-position squeezing airbag 31, the middle-position squeezing airbag 32 and the low-position squeezing airbag 33 can be controlled by the control processing device 2, thereby controlling the low-position squeezing airbag 33, the middle-position squeezing airbag 32 and the low-position squeezing airbag 33. 32 and the high-position squeezing airbag 31 can be cyclically inflated from bottom to top along the colon skin anastomosis 9 toward the colon 10 to avoid long-term fixation of an airbag inflation to compress the colon wall and cause ischemic necrosis of the intestinal tube of the colon 10; the defecation monitoring device 4 includes a capacity sensing airbag 41 and a pressure sensing airbag 42, the capacity sensing airbag 41 is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10 and located above the high-position squeezing airbag 31, and the pressure sensing airbag 42 is arranged on the inner side of the capacity sensing airbag 41 and sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10. The control processing device 2 can control the inflation and deflation device 1 to inflate the capacity sensing airbag 41 so that the capacity sensing airbag 41 reaches a preset pressure value, and at this time, the capacity of the capacity sensing airbag 41 can be measured to obtain The cross-sectional capacity of the colon 10 located on its inner ring side, and the colon contents reach a slightly squeezed stable level, and then the control processing device 2 controls the inflation and deflation device 1 to inflate the pressure sensing airbag 42 so that the capacity of the gas in the pressure sensing airbag 42 reaches a preset capacity value. At this time, the hardness of the colon contents (that is, the degree of stool accumulation) can be obtained by measuring the pressure value of the pressure sensing airbag 42, so that the control processing device 2 can monitor the stool in the colon 10 according to the cross-sectional capacity of the colon 10 and the hardness of the colon contents; the vibration motor 5 is located at the anus and is communicated with the control processing device 2. When defecation is needed, the vibration motor 5 can be controlled by the control processing device 2 to vibrate to remind defecation, which is easy to operate.Among them, the vibration motor 5 can be a micro vibration motor, which is provided with multiple vibration modes such as defecation reminder, defecation completion reminder, low battery reminder, etc., and uses different vibration reminder methods for different vibration modes, such as long and short-term vibration, double vibration, and triple vibration to provide reminders, so as to provide different signals to patients, and using vibration reminders instead of sound reminders is more conducive to privacy protection.

[0035] In addition, some patients may have colon dysfunction resulting in poor defecation. The present invention can also use a reverse cycle inflation mode to assist defecation, that is, inflate from top to bottom: the capacity sensing airbag, the high-position squeezing airbag, the middle squeezing airbag and the low-position squeezing airbag are inflated in a cycle in turn. This mode can help patients with colon dysfunction to defecate.

[0036] It needs to be explained that after the rectum, anal canal and part of the sigmoid colon are removed, the descending colon or sigmoid colon is pulled down to the anus and directly anastomosed with the skin around the anus. The anastomosis between the colon 10 and the skin around the anus is the colon skin anastomosis 9; in the present invention, the low-position extrusion airbag component 33, the middle-position extrusion airbag component 32 and the high-position extrusion airbag component 31 are cyclically inflated in sequence, including first inflating the low-position extrusion airbag, inflating the middle-position extrusion airbag after the low-position extrusion airbag is inflated, inflating the high-position extrusion airbag after the middle-position extrusion airbag is inflated and the low-position extrusion airbag is deflated at the same time, and after the high-position extrusion airbag is inflated, the low-position extrusion airbag is inflated and the middle-position extrusion airbag is deflated at the same time, and the inflation and deflation operation is performed in this way, that is, during the period when two adjacent airbags are inflated and connected, the previous airbag is not deflated to prevent stool leakage.

[0037] In some possible embodiments, the inflation and deflation device 1 includes: an air pump 11, the air pump 11 is connected to the low-position extrusion airbag component 33, the middle-position extrusion airbag component 32, the high-position extrusion airbag component 31, the pressure-sensing airbag component 42 and the capacity-sensing airbag component 41, and the air pump 11 is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2; an air storage bag catheter 12, one end of the air storage bag catheter 12 is communicated with the air pump 11; an air storage bag 13, the air storage bag 13 is connected to the other end of the air storage bag catheter 12; a first solenoid valve 14, the first solenoid valve 14 is installed at one end of the air storage bag catheter 12, and the first solenoid valve 14 is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2; a first pressure sensor 15, the first pressure sensor 15 is installed on the air storage bag catheter 12 and is located between the first solenoid valve 14 and the air storage bag 13, and the first pressure sensor 15 is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2.

[0038] Those skilled in the art can understand that the air pump 11 communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 is connected to the low-position extrusion airbag component 33, the middle-position extrusion airbag component 32, the high-position extrusion airbag component 31, the pressure-sensing airbag component 42 and the capacity-sensing airbag component 41, and the switch of the air pump 11 can be controlled by the control processing device 2 to inflate and deflate the low-position extrusion airbag component 33, the middle-position extrusion airbag component 32, the high-position extrusion airbag component 31, the pressure-sensing airbag component 42 and the capacity-sensing airbag component 41; one end of the air storage bag catheter 12 is connected to the air pump 11, and the other end is connected to the air storage bag 13, and the air pump 11 and the air storage bag 13 can be connected through the air storage bag catheter 12, so that the gas in the air storage bag 13 is pumped into the low-position extrusion airbag component 33, The middle squeeze airbag component 32, the high squeeze airbag component 31, the pressure sensing airbag component 42 and the capacity sensing airbag component 41 can also pump the gas back into the air bag 13; the first solenoid valve 14 which is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 is installed at one end of the air bag catheter 12, and the first solenoid valve 14 can be controlled to be opened or closed by the control processing device 2, thereby controlling the on-off of the air bag catheter 12, so as to control the gas pumping into and out of the air bag 13; the first pressure sensor 15 which is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 is installed on the air bag catheter 12 and is located between the first solenoid valve 14 and the air bag 13, and the pressure condition in the air bag 13 can be monitored by the first pressure sensor 15, and the pressure data can be transmitted to the control processing device 2.

[0039] In some possible implementations, the capacity sensing airbag component 41 includes: a capacity sensing airbag 411, the capacity sensing airbag 411 is annular in structure, the capacity sensing airbag 411 is made of a flexible material such as silicone, the capacity sensing airbag 411 is fixed on the periphery of the colon 10 and is located above the high-position squeezing airbag component 31, and the outer ring side wall of the capacity sensing airbag 411 is embedded with a plurality of first restraining rings 412, and the plurality of first restraining rings 412 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the capacity sensing airbag 411; a capacity airbag catheter 413, the capacity airbag catheter One end of the capacity sensing airbag 413 is connected to the capacity sensing airbag 411, and the other end of the capacity sensing airbag catheter 413 is connected to the air pump 11; a second electromagnetic valve 414, the second electromagnetic valve 414 is installed at the other end of the capacity sensing airbag catheter 413, and the second electromagnetic valve 414 is connected to the control processing device 2; a second pressure sensor 415, the second pressure sensor 415 is installed on the capacity sensing airbag catheter 413 and is located between the second electromagnetic valve 414 and the capacity sensing airbag 411, and the second pressure sensor 415 is connected to the control processing device 2. The capacity sensing airbag 411 is a high-capacity low-pressure airbag, and the thickness of the outer ring side wall of the capacity sensing airbag 411 is greater than the thickness of the inner ring wall of the capacity sensing airbag 411.

[0040] This is because the capacity sensing airbag 411 with an annular structure is made of flexible material, the capacity sensing airbag 411 can be sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10, and the upper and lower sides of the inner ring wall of the capacity sensing airbag 411 can be fixed on the outer wall of the colon 10 by suturing, the capacity sensing airbag 411 is connected to the air pump 11 through the capacity airbag catheter 413, and the capacity sensing airbag 411 can be inflated and deflated by the air pump 411; a plurality of first restraint rings 412 arranged at intervals along the height direction of the capacity sensing airbag 411 are buried in the outer ring side wall of the capacity sensing airbag 411, and the circumference of the first restraint ring 412 is constant. When the capacity sensing airbag 411 is inflated, the cross-sectional circumference of the outer ring side wall of the capacity sensing airbag 411 can be limited by the plurality of first restraint rings 412, so that the capacity sensing airbag 411 will not expand outward. The capacity sensing airbag 411 is not large, but expands inwardly to squeeze the colon 10, and a plurality of first restraining rings 412 are buried in the outer ring side wall of the capacity sensing airbag 411 at intervals, which can ensure the softness of the capacity sensing airbag 411 while limiting its outer ring side wall; a second solenoid valve 414 communicated with the control processing device 2 is installed at the other end of the capacity airbag catheter 413, and the second solenoid valve 414 can be controlled to be opened or closed by the control processing device 2, thereby controlling the on-off of the capacity airbag catheter 413, so as to control the gas pumping in and out of the capacity sensing airbag 411; a second pressure sensor 415 is installed on the capacity airbag catheter 413 and is located between the second solenoid valve 414 and the capacity sensing airbag 411, and the gas pressure in the capacity sensing airbag 411 can be monitored by the second pressure sensor 415, and the detected pressure data is transmitted to the control processing device 2. During clinical operation, the capacity sensing airbag 411 can be inflated to reach a preset pressure value, so that the capacity sensing airbag 411 expands toward the inner ring side and then wraps around the periphery of the colon and fits against the outer wall of the colon. Since the circumference of the outer ring side of the capacity sensing airbag 41 is fixed (i.e., the circumference of the first restraining ring 412), the circumference of the inner ring side of the capacity sensing airbag 41 can be known by measuring the volume capacity of the gas in the capacity sensing airbag 41, and the cross-sectional capacity of the colon can be obtained. Specifically, the opening time of the second electromagnetic valve 414 and the gas flow rate of the set air pump 11 can be monitored by the control processing device 2, and the capacity of the gas in the capacity sensing airbag 411 can be calculated, wherein the air pump 11 can be a piston air pump, and the opening time of the second electromagnetic valve 414 and the movement distance and reciprocating number of the piston in the piston air pump can also be monitored to calculate the capacity of the gas in the capacity sensing airbag 411.

[0041] In some possible implementations, the pressure sensing airbag component 42 includes: a pressure sensing airbag 421, the pressure sensing airbag 421 is annular in structure, the pressure sensing airbag 421 is made of a flexible material, the outer ring side of the pressure sensing airbag 421 is fixed to the middle of the inner ring side of the capacity sensing airbag 411, the pressure sensing airbag 421 is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10, and the size of the longitudinal section of the pressure sensing airbag 421 is smaller than the size of the longitudinal section of the capacity sensing airbag 411; a pressure airbag catheter 422, the pressure sensing airbag 421 is fixed to the middle of the inner ring side of the capacity sensing airbag 411, the pressure sensing airbag 421 is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10, and the size of the longitudinal section of the pressure sensing airbag 421 is smaller than the size of the longitudinal section of the capacity sensing airbag 411; One end of the pressure airbag catheter 422 is connected to the pressure sensing airbag 421, and the other end of the pressure airbag catheter 422 is connected to the air pump 11; a third solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve is installed at the other end of the pressure airbag catheter 422, and the third solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2; a third pressure sensor, the third pressure sensor is installed on the pressure airbag catheter 422 and is located between the third solenoid valve and the pressure sensing airbag 421, and the third pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2. The pressure sensing airbag 421 is a low-capacity high-pressure airbag.

[0042] This is because the annular pressure sensing airbag 421 is made of flexible material, the outer ring side of the pressure sensing airbag 421 is fixed in the middle of the inner ring side of the capacity sensing airbag 411, the longitudinal section of the pressure sensing airbag 421 is smaller than the longitudinal section of the capacity sensing airbag 411, and when the capacity sensing airbag 411 is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10, the pressure sensing airbag 421 is also sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10 and located in the middle of the inner ring side of the capacity sensing airbag 411, so as to fix the upper and lower sides of the capacity sensing airbag 411 on the outer wall of the colon 10; the pressure sensing airbag 421 is connected to the air pump 11 through the pressure airbag catheter 422 The pressure sensing airbag 421 can be inflated and deflated by the air pump 411; the third solenoid valve connected to the control processing device 2 is installed at the other end of the pressure airbag catheter 422, and the third solenoid valve can be controlled to be opened or closed by the control processing device 2, thereby controlling the on and off of the pressure airbag catheter 422, so as to control the gas pumping into and out of the pressure sensing airbag 421; the third pressure sensor is installed on the pressure airbag catheter 422 and is located between the third solenoid valve and the pressure sensing airbag 421, and the gas pressure in the pressure sensing airbag 421 can be monitored by the third pressure sensor, and the detected pressure data can be transmitted to the control processing device 2. In the clinical operation process, when the capacity sensing airbag 411 is inflated to detect the cross-sectional capacity of the colon, the contents of the colon reach a slightly squeezed stable degree, and then the pressure sensing airbag 421 is inflated to make the gas capacity in the pressure sensing airbag 421 reach the preset capacity value, and the hardness of the contents of the colon can be monitored by the curve formed by the gas pressure value in the pressure sensing airbag 421 measured by the third pressure sensor.

[0043] In some possible embodiments, the high-position extrusion airbag component 31 includes: a high-position extrusion airbag, which is annular in structure and made of flexible material. The high-position extrusion airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10, and a plurality of second restraint rings are embedded in the outer ring side wall of the high-position extrusion airbag. The plurality of second restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the high-position extrusion airbag, and the circumference of the second restraint ring is constant. When the high-position extrusion airbag is inflated, the plurality of second restraint rings can be used to ensure the softness of the high-position extrusion airbag while limiting its outer ring side wall, so that the high-position extrusion airbag expands toward the inner ring side to squeeze the colon 10; a high-position airbag catheter, the high-position airbag catheter One end of the tube is connected to the high-position extrusion airbag, and the other end of the high-position airbag catheter is connected to the air pump 11; a fourth solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve is installed at the other end of the high-position airbag catheter, and the fourth solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 so as to control the gas pumping in and out of the high-position extrusion airbag through the fourth solenoid valve; a fourth pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor is installed on the high-position airbag catheter and is located between the fourth solenoid valve and the high-position extrusion airbag, and the fourth pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2, and the gas pressure in the high-position extrusion airbag can be monitored through the fourth pressure sensor, and the detected pressure data is transmitted to the control processing device 2.

[0044] In some possible embodiments, the median extrusion airbag component 32 includes: a median extrusion airbag, the median extrusion airbag is annular in structure, the median extrusion airbag is made of flexible material, the median extrusion airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10, the median extrusion airbag and the high-position extrusion airbag are arranged adjacent to each other along the colon skin anastomosis 9 toward the colon 10, a plurality of third restraint rings are embedded in the outer ring side wall of the median extrusion airbag, a plurality of the third restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the median extrusion airbag, and the circumference of the third restraint ring is constant. When the median extrusion airbag is inflated, the plurality of third restraint rings can be used to ensure the softness of the median extrusion airbag while restricting its outer ring side wall, so that the median extrusion airbag expands toward the inner ring side to squeeze Colon 10; a median airbag catheter, one end of which is connected to the median squeezing airbag, and the other end of which is connected to the air pump 11; a fifth solenoid valve, which is installed on the other end of the median airbag catheter, and is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 so as to facilitate the control of the fifth solenoid valve to pump gas into and out of the median squeezing airbag; a fifth pressure sensor, which is installed on the median airbag catheter and is located between the fifth solenoid valve and the median squeezing airbag, and is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 so as to monitor the gas pressure in the median squeezing airbag through the fifth pressure sensor, and transmit the detected pressure data to the control processing device 2.

[0045] In some possible embodiments, the low-position extrusion airbag component 33 includes: a low-position extrusion airbag, the low-position extrusion airbag is annular in structure, the low-position extrusion airbag is made of flexible material, the low-position extrusion airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon 10 and is located at the colon skin anastomosis 9, the low-position extrusion airbag and the middle extrusion airbag are arranged adjacent to each other along the colon skin anastomosis 9 toward the colon 10, a plurality of fourth restraint rings are embedded in the outer ring side wall of the low-position extrusion airbag, a plurality of the fourth restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the low-position extrusion airbag, the circumference of the second restraint ring is constant, and when the low-position extrusion airbag is inflated, the softness of the low-position extrusion airbag can be ensured by a plurality of fourth restraint rings while limiting its outer ring side wall, so that the low-position extrusion airbag moves inward. The ring side expands to squeeze the colon 10; a low-level airbag catheter, one end of the low-level airbag catheter is connected to the low-level squeezing airbag, and the other end of the low-level airbag catheter is connected to the air pump 11; a sixth solenoid valve, the sixth solenoid valve is installed at the other end of the low-level airbag catheter, and the sixth solenoid valve is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 so as to control the gas pumping in and out of the low-level squeezing airbag through the sixth solenoid valve; a sixth pressure sensor, the sixth pressure sensor is installed on the low-level airbag catheter and is located between the sixth solenoid valve and the low-level squeezing airbag, and the sixth pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device 2 so as to monitor the gas pressure in the low-level squeezing airbag through the sixth pressure sensor, and transmit the detected pressure data to the control processing device 2. By arranging a low-position squeezing airbag, a middle-position squeezing airbag and a high-position squeezing airbag in sequence from bottom to top along the periphery of the colon 10, and controlling the switches of the sixth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve, the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag are cyclically inflated from bottom to top to avoid ischemic necrosis caused by compression of the colon wall by long-term fixation of one airbag for inflation, and the cyclic inflation of three airbags is more effective than a single-segment artificial anal sphincter.

[0046] In some possible embodiments, the control processing device 2 includes: a main control processor 21, the main control processor 21 is placed in the abdominal cavity 8, the main control processor 21 is communicated with the first solenoid valve 14, the second solenoid valve 414, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve, the sixth solenoid valve, the first pressure sensor 15, the second pressure sensor 415, the third pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor, the fifth pressure sensor, the sixth pressure sensor, the vibration motor 5 and the air pump 11, and the main control processor 21 is wirelessly communicated with the external control processor; a power supply 22, the power supply 22 is placed in the abdominal cavity 8, the power supply 22 is electrically connected to the main control processor 21 and the air pump 11; an NFC coil 23, the NFC coil 23 is buried in the subcutaneous tissue of the buttocks, and the NFC coil 23 is communicated with the main control processor 21; an NFC bracelet 24, the NFC bracelet 24 is located outside the human body, and the NFC bracelet 24 and the NFC coil 23 are wirelessly inductively connected.

[0047] Those skilled in the art can understand that the main control processor 21 in the abdominal cavity 8 is communicatively connected with the first solenoid valve 14, the second solenoid valve 414, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve, the sixth solenoid valve, the first pressure sensor 15, the second pressure sensor 415, the third pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor, the fifth pressure sensor, the sixth pressure sensor, the vibration motor 5 and the air pump 11, and the main control processor 21 can respectively monitor the opening time of the first solenoid valve 14, the second solenoid valve 414, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve and the gas flow rate of the set air pump 11 or the movement distance and reciprocation number of the piston in the piston air pump, and then respectively monitor the gas capacity in the air storage bag 13, the capacity sensing air bag 411, the pressure sensing air bag 421, the high-position squeezing air bag, the middle squeezing air bag and the low-position squeezing air bag, and each pressure sensor is used to monitor the opening time of each solenoid valve 14, the second solenoid valve 414, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve. The pressure of the airbag is monitored, and when defecation is detected, the vibration motor 5 can be controlled to vibrate and remind; the main control processor 21 is wirelessly connected to the external control processor, which can facilitate the export of data monitored by the main control processor 21 to the external control processor for analysis and individual configuration, and the external control processor can be used to perform setting, reminders (low battery, defecation), operations (mode switching, defecation) and other control operations on the main control processor 21 in vitro; the NFC bracelet 24 outside the human body is wirelessly inductively connected to the NFC coil 23 buried in the subcutaneous tissue of the buttocks, and the NFC bracelet 24 can sense the NFC coil 23 to connect to the main control processor 21 to control defecation. Specifically, it can be placed in a lower position of the buttocks to prevent the patient's NFC bracelet 24 from accidentally operating it. The NFC bracelet 24 can use different NFC tags to correspond to different modes of the artificial sphincter to facilitate mode switching.

[0048] In some possible embodiments, it also includes: a wireless charging device 6, the wireless charging device 6 includes a wireless charging coil 61 and a wireless charging cushion 62, the wireless charging coil 61 is buried in the subcutaneous tissue of the ischial tuberosity, the wireless charging coil 61 is electrically connected to the power supply 22, the wireless charging coil 61 and the wireless charging cushion 62 are wirelessly inductively connected, and the wireless charging cushion 62 is connected to an external power supply device; an air replenishing device 7, the air replenishing device 7 includes an implantable air supply port 71, an air replenishing tube 72 and an air replenishing needle 73, the implantable air supply port 71 is buried in the subcutaneous tissue, one end of the air replenishing tube 72 is connected to the air storage bag 13, the other end of the air replenishing tube 72 is connected to the implantable air supply port 71, one end of the air replenishing needle 73 is connected to an external air replenishing device, and the other end of the air replenishing needle 73 passes through the subcutaneous tissue and is detachably connected to the implantable air supply port 71.

[0049] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the wireless charging coil 61 buried in the subcutaneous tissue of the ischial tuberosity is electrically connected to the power source 22. The patient can sit on the wireless charging cushion 62 to achieve wireless induction connection between the wireless charging coil 61 and the wireless charging cushion 62 connected to an external power device, so as to charge the power source 22 through the wireless charging cushion 62 and the wireless charging coil 61. A number of cushion charging coils can be evenly arranged in the wireless charging cushion 62 to increase the probability of successful charging. The implantable gas supply port 71 buried in the subcutaneous tissue is connected to the air storage bag 13 through the gas replenishment tube 72. One end of the gas replenishment needle 73 is connected to the external gas replenishment device, and the other end passes through the subcutaneous tissue and is detachably connected to the implantable gas supply port 71. The other end of the gas replenishment needle 73, that is, the needle end, passes through the subcutaneous tissue and enters the implantable gas supply port 71 to perform operations such as gas replenishment and deflation on the air storage bag 13, which is convenient for postoperative gas replenishment maintenance and individualized adjustment of the gas storage volume.

[0050] In some possible embodiments, the implantable gas supply port 71 includes a puncture seat and a puncture membrane. The puncture seat is buried in the subcutaneous tissue. A gas supply cavity is opened inside the puncture seat. The gas supply cavity is connected to the gas replenishment tube. The puncture membrane is arranged on the side of the puncture seat close to the skin. The other end of the gas replenishment needle 73 passes through the subcutaneous tissue and the puncture membrane in sequence and is connected to the gas supply cavity. A metal pad is fixed to the side of the puncture seat away from the skin.

[0051] Those skilled in the art can understand that the other end of the gas-inflating needle 73 passes through the subcutaneous tissue and the puncture membrane in sequence to communicate with the gas delivery cavity, so that the gas is input from the gas-inflating needle 73 into the gas delivery cavity opened inside the puncture seat through an external gas-inflating device and enters the gas storage bag 13 through the gas-inflating tube; a metal pad is fixed on the side of the puncture seat away from the skin to prevent the other end of the gas-inflating needle 73 from passing through the puncture seat and piercing other tissues and organs during gas inflating.

[0052] In some possible implementations, the air storage bag 13 is filled with carbon dioxide gas.

[0053] This is because the air storage bag 13 is filled with carbon dioxide gas, and each air bag is inflated by carbon dioxide gas, which can avoid the problem of secondary surgery caused by liquid leakage due to the use of liquid; and when carbon dioxide leaks, it can be quickly dissolved into the blood and tissue fluid in the body to form carbonic acid, and discharged from the body through the lungs in the form of carbon dioxide without forming gas embolism, which can avoid the risk of using other inert gases or nitrogen or oxygen because they may not be easily soluble in the blood and form gas embolism and cause serious complications.

[0054] Embodiment 2:

[0055] Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a method for using an artificial anal sphincter, comprising the following steps:

[0056] S101 installs the artificial anal sphincter;

[0057] After the installation is completed, S102 determines the pre-filling pressure of the capacity sensing airbag 411 and the pre-filling capacity of the pressure sensing airbag 421;

[0058] S103 cyclically inflates the low squeeze airbag, the middle squeeze airbag and the high squeeze airbag in sequence;

[0059] S104 uses the pre-filling pressure to inflate the capacity sensing airbag 411, and uses the pre-filling capacity to inflate the pressure sensing airbag 421;

[0060] After the inflation is completed in step S105, the gas capacity in the capacity sensing airbag 411 and the airbag pressure in the pressure sensing airbag 421 are detected, and whether the best time for defecation is reached is determined according to the gas capacity and the airbag pressure;

[0061] S106: If yes, the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag are deflated. After deflation is completed, steps S103 to S105 are repeated; if no, step S105 is repeated until the best time for defecation is reached.

[0062] In some possible embodiments, in step S101, the installation of the artificial anal sphincter includes: after the rectum, anal canal and part of the sigmoid colon are removed in the colon, the colon to be anastomosed (descending colon or sigmoid colon) is passed through the pressure sensing airbag 421, the high-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the low-position squeezing airbag in sequence, so that each airbag wraps the colon, and then the colon is pulled down to the anus position, and directly anastomosed with the skin around the anus to form a colon skin anastomosis 9; the wireless charging coil 61 is buried in the subcutaneous tissue corresponding to the ischial tuberosity to facilitate the subsequent use of the wireless charging cushion 62 to automatically charge when the patient is on the cushion; the vibration motor 5 is placed near the anus, and the NFC coil 23 is buried in the subcutaneous tissue on the outside of the buttocks to facilitate the use of the NFC bracelet 24 for control during defecation; the air storage bag 13 is placed in the space behind the pubic bladder, and the implantable gas supply port 71 is buried in the subcutaneous tissue to facilitate the subsequent in vitro gas replenishment operation. Among them, all implanted devices are made of materials with good biocompatibility with the human body, do not produce anastomosis with human tissue, and have good compatibility.

[0063] In some possible embodiments, in step S102, determining the pre-fill pressure of the capacity sensing airbag 411 and the pre-fill capacity of the pressure sensing airbag 421 includes: progressively inflating the capacity sensing airbag 411 with a constant pressure from low to high, and progressively inflating the pressure sensing airbag 421 with a constant volume from low to high, and recording the volume and pressure of the capacity sensing airbag 411 and the pressure sensing airbag 421 at different times for a period of time through the main control processor 21 and outputting the recorded data to the external control processor, observing and adjusting the data accordingly, determining the pre-fill pressure of the capacity sensing airbag 411 and the pre-fill capacity of the pressure sensing airbag 421 suitable for different individuals, and calculating the best time for defecation, so as to correct and adjust the contraction pressure of the anal sphincter according to individual differences and different intestinal pressures during defecation. The correction and adjustment should be based on the individual conditions of different patients, so that the minimum pressure used when not defecating, that is, to ensure that the stool is not leaked, can reduce the occurrence of ischemic necrosis, and the pressure used during defecation can help the patient defecate smoothly.

[0064] In some possible embodiments, in step S106, the deflating of the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag includes: when the stool in the colon increases to reach the calculated optimal defecation time, the main control processor 21 sends a signal to the vibration motor 5 to vibrate and remind the patient; when the patient takes the time to prepare for defecation, the NFC bracelet 24 can be used to align with the NFC coil 23 to activate the defecation mode. At this time, the air in the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag is drawn back into the air storage bag 13 through the air pump 11 to deflate the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag, and the filling of the air storage bag 13 will also compress the bladder at the same time to help urination.

[0065] After deflation is completed, that is, after defecation is completed, the NFC bracelet 24 is used again to approach the NFC coil 23, and then the defecation is ended, and the daily activity mode is entered, and the subsequent steps S103-step S105 are repeated. When the best defecation time is not reached, the daily activity mode is also entered. At this time, by detecting the capacity and pressure of the capacity sensing airbag 411 and the pressure sensing airbag 421, the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag are cyclically inflated in sequence using the lowest pressure, so as to achieve the following effects: when there is little pressure on the stool in the colon, the pressure of the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag is reduced, and when there is a lot of stool in the colon and the pressure is high, the pressure of the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag is increased; when the stool in the colon reaches the best defecation time, the patient is reminded to defecate as soon as possible. In this way, the pressure of the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag on the intestine can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the occurrence of ischemic necrosis can be avoided.

[0066] When it is detected that the gas in each airbag is reduced or individual adjustment is required, the air storage bag 13 can be inflated or deflated by inserting the implantable air supply port 71 with an air replenishment needle 73 outside the body; when the power supply 22 is low on electricity, the vibration motor 5 can be controlled by the main control processor to start different vibration modes (such as long, short, double, triple vibration, etc.) to remind the patient that the power supply 22 needs to be charged. During the charging operation, the patient only needs to sit on the wireless charging cushion 62 and make the wireless charging coil 61 correspond to the correct position.

[0067] It should be noted that the method for using the artificial anal sphincter provided in this embodiment 2 uses the artificial anal sphincter described in this embodiment 1, and its implementation principle and technical concept are exactly the same as those in embodiment 1. Therefore, for the parts not described in detail in this embodiment 2, please refer to embodiment 1 and will not be repeated here.

[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. They should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

[0069] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation modes, and they can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. An artificial anal sphincter for defecation reminder and control, characterized in that: include: An inflation and deflation device, the inflation and deflation device is placed in the abdominal cavity; A control processing device, the control processing device is placed in the abdominal cavity, and the control processing device is connected to the inflation and deflation device; A circulating extrusion device, the circulating extrusion device is connected to the inflation and deflation device and is in communication connection with the control processing device, the circulating extrusion device comprises a high-position extrusion airbag component, a middle-position extrusion airbag component and a low-position extrusion airbag component, the low-position extrusion airbag component, the middle-position extrusion airbag component and the high-position extrusion airbag component are adjacently sleeved on the periphery of the colon along the direction of the colon skin anastomosis toward the colon, and the low-position extrusion airbag component is located at the colon skin anastomosis; A defecation monitoring device, the defecation monitoring device is connected to the inflation and deflation device and is in communication with the control processing device, the defecation monitoring device comprises a capacity sensing airbag and a pressure sensing airbag, the capacity sensing airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon and located above the high-position squeezing airbag, and the pressure sensing airbag is arranged on the inner side of the capacity sensing airbag and sleeved on the periphery of the colon; A vibration motor is located at the anus and is communicatively connected with the control processing device.

2. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation and deflation device comprises: An air pump, the air pump is connected to the low-position extrusion airbag component, the middle-position extrusion airbag component, the high-position extrusion airbag component, the pressure-sensing airbag component and the capacity-sensing airbag component, and the air pump is communicatively connected to the control processing device; An air storage bag catheter, one end of which is connected to the air pump; An air storage bag, the air storage bag being connected to the other end of the air storage bag catheter; a first solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve being mounted at one end of the air storage bag catheter, the first solenoid valve being communicatively connected to the control processing device; A first pressure sensor is installed on the air storage bag catheter and is located between the first solenoid valve and the air storage bag. The first pressure sensor is communicatively connected with the control processing device.

3. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capacity sensing airbag component comprises: A capacity sensing airbag, which is annular in structure and made of flexible material, is fixed on the periphery of the colon and is located above the high-position extrusion airbag component, and a plurality of first restraining rings are embedded in the outer ring side wall of the capacity sensing airbag, and the plurality of first restraining rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the capacity sensing airbag; A capacity balloon catheter, one end of which is connected to the capacity sensing balloon, and the other end of which is connected to the air pump; a second solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve being mounted at the other end of the volume balloon catheter, the second solenoid valve being communicatively connected to the control processing device; A second pressure sensor is installed on the capacity balloon catheter and is located between the second solenoid valve and the capacity sensing balloon. The second pressure sensor is communicatively connected with the control processing device.

4. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure sensing airbag component comprises: A pressure sensing airbag, which has an annular structure and is made of a flexible material. The outer ring side of the pressure sensing airbag is fixed to the middle of the inner ring side of the capacity sensing airbag. The pressure sensing airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon. The size of the longitudinal section of the pressure sensing airbag is smaller than that of the longitudinal section of the capacity sensing airbag. A pressure balloon catheter, one end of which is connected to the pressure sensing balloon, and the other end of which is connected to the air pump; a third solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve being mounted at the other end of the pressure balloon catheter and being communicatively connected to the control processing device; A third pressure sensor is installed on the pressure balloon catheter and is located between the third solenoid valve and the pressure sensing balloon. The third pressure sensor is communicatively connected with the control processing device.

5. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The high-position extrusion airbag component comprises: A high-position extrusion airbag, which is annular in structure and made of flexible material. The high-position extrusion airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon, and a plurality of second restraint rings are embedded in the outer ring side wall of the high-position extrusion airbag. The plurality of second restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the high-position extrusion airbag; A high-position balloon catheter, one end of which is connected to the high-position extrusion balloon, and the other end of which is connected to the air pump; a fourth solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve being mounted at the other end of the high-position balloon catheter and being communicatively connected to the control processing device; A fourth pressure sensor is installed on the high-position airbag catheter and is located between the fourth solenoid valve and the high-position squeezing airbag. The fourth pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

6. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The median extrusion airbag component comprises: A median extrusion airbag, the median extrusion airbag is annular in structure, the median extrusion airbag is made of flexible material, the median extrusion airbag is sleeved on the periphery of the colon, the median extrusion airbag and the high-position extrusion airbag are arranged adjacent to each other along the direction of the colon skin anastomosis toward the colon, a plurality of third restraint rings are embedded in the outer ring side wall of the median extrusion airbag, and the plurality of third restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the median extrusion airbag; A median balloon catheter, one end of which is connected to the median extrusion balloon, and the other end of which is connected to the air pump; a fifth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve being mounted on the other end of the mid-position balloon catheter and being communicatively connected to the control processing device; A fifth pressure sensor is installed on the mid-position airbag catheter and is located between the fifth solenoid valve and the mid-position squeezing airbag. The fifth pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

7. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The low-position extrusion airbag component comprises: A low-position extrusion airbag, which is annular in structure and made of flexible material, is sleeved on the periphery of the colon and located at the colon skin anastomosis, and is adjacently arranged with the middle extrusion airbag along the colon skin anastomosis toward the colon, and a plurality of fourth restraint rings are embedded in the outer ring side wall of the low-position extrusion airbag, and the plurality of fourth restraint rings are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the low-position extrusion airbag; A low-position balloon catheter, one end of which is connected to the low-position extrusion balloon, and the other end of which is connected to the air pump; a sixth solenoid valve, the sixth solenoid valve being mounted at the other end of the low-position balloon catheter and being communicatively connected to the control processing device; A sixth pressure sensor is installed on the low-position airbag catheter and is located between the sixth solenoid valve and the low-position squeezing airbag. The sixth pressure sensor is communicatively connected to the control processing device.

8. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control processing device comprises: a main control processor, the main control processor is placed in the abdominal cavity, the main control processor is connected to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve, the sixth solenoid valve, the first pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor, the third pressure sensor, the fourth pressure sensor, the fifth pressure sensor, the sixth pressure sensor, the vibration motor and the air pump, and the main control processor is connected to the external control processor in wireless communication; A power supply, the power supply is placed in the abdominal cavity, and the power supply is electrically connected to the main control processor and the air pump; An NFC coil, wherein the NFC coil is embedded in the subcutaneous tissue of the buttocks and is communicatively connected to the main control processor; An NFC bracelet, wherein the NFC bracelet is located outside the human body, and the NFC bracelet is wirelessly inductively connected to the NFC coil.

9. The artificial anal sphincter according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A wireless charging device, the wireless charging device comprising a wireless charging coil and a wireless charging cushion, the wireless charging coil is buried in the subcutaneous tissue of the ischial tuberosity, the wireless charging coil is electrically connected to the power source, the wireless charging coil and the wireless charging cushion are wirelessly inductively connected, and the wireless charging cushion is connected to an external power supply device; An air-replenishing device, comprising an implantable air supply port, an air-replenishing tube and an air-replenishing needle. The implantable air supply port is buried in the subcutaneous tissue, one end of the air-replenishing tube is connected to the air storage bag, the other end of the air-replenishing tube is connected to the implantable air supply port, one end of the air-replenishing needle is connected to an external air-replenishing device, and the other end of the air-replenishing needle passes through the subcutaneous tissue and is detachably connected to the implantable air supply port.

10. A method for using the artificial anal sphincter according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S101 installs the artificial anal sphincter; After the installation is completed, S102 determines the pre-filling pressure of the capacity sensing airbag and the pre-filling capacity of the pressure sensing airbag; S103 cyclically inflates the low squeeze airbag, the middle squeeze airbag and the high squeeze airbag in sequence; S104: inflating the capacity sensing airbag so that the pressure inside the capacity sensing airbag reaches the pre-charge pressure, and inflating the pressure sensing airbag so that the capacity inside the pressure sensing airbag reaches the pre-charge capacity; After the inflation is completed in step S105, the gas capacity in the capacity sensing airbag and the airbag pressure in the pressure sensing airbag are detected, and whether the best time for defecation is reached is determined according to the gas capacity and the airbag pressure; S106: If yes, the low-position squeezing airbag, the middle-position squeezing airbag and the high-position squeezing airbag are deflated. After deflation is completed, steps S103 to S105 are repeated; if no, step S105 is repeated until the best time for defecation is reached.

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