Denture base

By designing the threaded structure of the implant in the denture base and the disassembly design of the central screw, combined with the structure of the clamping block and magnetic block, the stability and safety issues of existing dentures during disassembly and assembly and use are solved, and a more stable and convenient denture installation and disassembly process is achieved.

CN119279825BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04ZHUHAI YILI SUPER DENTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411606808.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-11

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a denture base, which relates to the technical field of denture bases, including a denture base and a denture crown, wherein an implant is arranged below the denture base, a hexagonal hole is arranged on the top surface of the implant, a screw hole is arranged inside the implant, a mounting groove is arranged inside the denture base, a placement groove is also arranged inside the denture base, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the denture base, a central screw is installed in the denture base, and a sealing ring is arranged in the placement groove. A denture base of the present invention has the advantages of convenient installation, stability and reliability, and convenient maintenance. Through the coordination of components such as a clamping block, a toggle plate, and a spring, the oblique surface, trapezoidal structure, and spring elastic force of the clamping block are utilized to make the denture crown more stable after installation. The denture crown can be conveniently disassembled when the toggle plate is pressed down, and the operation process causes little damage to the components and the oral cavity. Moreover, the magnetic fixation of the clamping block can be released through structures such as a third connecting plate, so that the denture crown can be easily installed again.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of denture bases, and in particular to a denture base. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards improve, the level of catering has also improved, and this is accompanied by the breeding of oral diseases. When a person's teeth are infected with a disease, they may need to be extracted. After the teeth are extracted, it will not only affect the chewing function, but also affect the personal image. In order to eliminate the impact of tooth extraction, dentures have gradually come into people's field of vision. The installation of dentures in the mouth needs to be carried out together with the base.

[0003] Most existing dentures are installed on the base by bolts or magnets. However, in subsequent use, dentures installed by bolts are prone to slipping during disassembly and assembly, and dentures installed by magnets are prone to falling off when chewing hard food, laughing, or other oral movements generate a large pulling force, which has a certain adverse effect on people's use process. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, we propose a denture base. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a denture base which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A denture base, comprising a denture base and a denture crown, an implant is arranged below the denture base, a hexagonal hole is provided on the top surface of the implant, a screw hole is provided in the implant, a mounting groove is provided in the denture base, a placement groove is also provided in the denture base, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the denture base, a central screw is installed in the denture base, and a sealing ring is provided in the placement groove;

[0007] Rectangular grooves are symmetrically provided on the surfaces of the front and rear ends of the denture crown, through grooves are provided at the lower ends of the two rectangular grooves, rectangular sealing blocks are embedded in the two through grooves, two T-shaped grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rectangular groove, two groups of first fixing plates are installed on the top of the rectangular groove, first springs are provided at the lower ends of the two groups of the first fixing plates, a first connecting plate is provided at the lower end of the first spring, a first movable plate is provided at the lower end of the first connecting plate, T-shaped sliders are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first movable plate, a toggle plate is provided at the front end of the first movable plate, a rectangular connecting tube is provided at the lower end of the first movable plate, a first rectangular through groove is provided at the front end of the rectangular connecting tube, a second connecting plate is provided in the rectangular connecting tube, and a triangular fixing block is provided at the lower end of the second connecting plate;

[0008] Two groups of clamping components are symmetrically arranged in the denture base, a second rectangular through slot is opened on the top of the clamping component, two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the top of the clamping component, a limiting block is arranged on the top of the two fixing rods, a rectangular sliding block is arranged on the outer surface of the two fixing rods, a movable rod is arranged between the two rectangular sliding blocks, and a third connecting plate is arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod;

[0009] The rear end inner surface of the clamping assembly is provided with two groups of second fixing plates, the front ends of the two groups of second fixing plates are provided with telescopic rods, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a second spring, the front end of the telescopic rod is provided with a second movable plate, a limiting plate is provided in the clamping assembly, a clamping block is provided at the front end of the limiting plate, a limiting groove is provided on the front end surface of the clamping assembly, a magnetic plate is provided at the rear end of the limiting plate, a magnetic block is provided on the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly, the upper end of the clamping block is an inclined surface, the clamping block is adapted to the size of the limiting groove, the clamping assembly is adapted to the inner size of the rectangular connecting cylinder, the clamping block is also adapted to the size of the first rectangular through groove, the magnetic plate is detachably connected to the rear end of the limiting plate, the magnetic block is detachably connected to the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly, and the magnetic plate is magnetically connected to the magnetic block.

[0010] Preferably, the implant is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the central screw through a screw hole, the denture base and the implant are detachably connected through the central screw, the through hole is opened at the center of the bottom of the denture base, the diameter of the nut on the top of the central screw is slightly larger than the inner circle diameter of the through hole, the installation groove and the placement groove are both opened in the denture base, the placement groove is slightly larger than the installation groove, the sealing ring is bonded to the placement groove, and the bottom of the denture crown is in fit with the inner circle of the sealing ring.

[0011] Preferably, the two rectangular grooves are symmetrically opened on the front and rear end surfaces of the denture crown, the through groove is opened at the bottom of the rectangular groove, the through groove is communicated with the inside of the rectangular groove, the through groove is communicated with the outside world, the rectangular sealing block is removably embedded in the through groove, and the two T-shaped grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the rectangular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the two first fixed plates are bonded to the top of the rectangular groove, the first spring is detachably connected to the lower end of the first fixed plate, the first connecting plate is detachably connected to the lower end of the first spring, the first movable plate is welded to the lower end of the first connecting plate, the two T-shaped sliders are symmetrically welded to the two side surfaces of the first movable plate, the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped slot, and the toggle plate is welded to the front end of the first movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the rectangular connecting tube is welded to the lower end of the first movable plate, the first rectangular through groove is opened at the center of the front end of the rectangular connecting tube, the first rectangular through groove is connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube, the first rectangular through groove is connected to the outside world, the second connecting plate is welded to the inner surface of the front end of the rectangular connecting tube, and the triangular fixing block is welded to the bottom of the second connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the two snap-in components are symmetrically welded on the surface of the mounting groove opened inside the denture base, and the second rectangular through groove is opened at the center position of the top of the snap-in component, the second rectangular through groove is connected to the inner cavity of the snap-in component, and the second rectangular through groove is connected to the outside world.

[0015] Preferably, the two fixed rods are symmetrically welded to the top of the clamping assembly, the limit block is welded to the top of the fixed rod, the rectangular sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod, the movable rod is rotatably connected between the two rectangular sliding blocks, and the third connecting plate is detachably connected to the outer surface of the movable rod, and the third connecting plate is made of anti-magnetic material.

[0016] Preferably, the two second fixing plates are symmetrically welded to the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly, the telescopic rod is detachably connected to the front end of the second fixing plate, the second spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, the second movable plate is detachably connected to the front end of the telescopic rod, the limit plate is movably connected in the clamping assembly, the size of the limit plate is larger than the limit groove, and the clamping block is welded to the front end of the limit plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The denture base can be connected to the mounting hole opened in advance in the alveolar bone through the threaded structure on its outer surface through the provided implant, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of the denture base. The provided central screw can be connected to the denture base in conjunction with the screw hole opened in the implant, so that the denture base can be installed, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the denture base and the implant, and at the same time, the denture base can be conveniently disassembled for inspection, cleaning and maintenance in the future.

[0019] 2. The denture base, through the provided clamping block, has an inclined surface at its upper end, so when the toggle plate is moved downward, the first movable plate will be driven to move downward, and at the same time, the two T-shaped sliders will slide downward in the T-shaped groove. When the first movable plate moves downward, it will drive the rectangular connecting tube to move downward. After the rectangular connecting tube moves downward so that the clamping assembly and the clamping block contact with the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube, the clamping block will retract into the inner cavity of the clamping assembly, and at the same time, it will drive the limit plate to push the two second movable plates to move, thereby compressing the multiple second springs. When the clamping assembly completely enters the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube and the clamping block moves to the first rectangular through groove, The second spring force will push the second movable plate and the limiting plate to drive the clamping block to bounce to the front end, so that the clamping block can pop out from the first rectangular through groove on the surface of the rectangular connecting tube. At this time, the connection between the rectangular connecting tube and the clamping assembly can be completed. At the same time, the first spring can be set to pull the first connecting plate, the first movable plate and the rectangular connecting tube to move upward after the connection between the rectangular connecting tube and the clamping assembly is completed. Since the clamping block is a trapezoidal structure, when the rectangular connecting tube moves upward, the clamping block and the first rectangular through groove on the surface of the rectangular connecting tube will be clamped more tightly, thereby further ensuring the stability of the installation of the denture crown.

[0020] 3. When the denture crown needs to be disassembled, pressing the toggle plate downward will drive the first movable plate and the rectangular connecting tube to move downward. At this time, the clamping assembly will continue to move deep into the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube. At the same time, under the action of the triangular fixing block, the clamping block will be retracted to the deep inside of the clamping assembly again. When the clamping block is fully retracted into the clamping assembly, the magnetic plate will be magnetically connected to the magnetic block. At this time, the clamping block will be magnetically fixed in the clamping assembly. Then the toggle plate is released and the denture crown is pulled upward. Since the clamping block is magnetically fixed in the clamping assembly, when the denture crown is pulled upward to move the rectangular connecting tube, the clamping block will not be ejected from the first rectangular through groove opened at the front end of the rectangular connecting tube. At this time, the denture crown can be directly removed to complete its disassembly.

[0021] 4. The denture base can cancel the magnetic fixation of the clamping block by the third connecting plate when the denture crown needs to be installed later, so that the clamping block can be ejected from the clamping assembly to avoid the clamping block being continuously in the inner cavity of the clamping assembly under the magnetic connection between the magnetic plate and the magnetic block, affecting the subsequent installation and fixation of the denture crown. When in use, the third connecting plate is pressed down so that the movable rod drives the two rectangular sliding blocks to slide downward on the outer surface of the fixed rod. Here, since the two ends of the movable rod are movably connected with the two rectangular sliding blocks, the inclination angle of the movable rod can be adjusted. After adjusting to a suitable angle, the third connecting plate is pressed down to insert it between the magnetic plate and the magnetic block, and then the third connecting plate is bent to adjust the angle so that the magnetic plate is separated from the magnetic block. At this time, under the action of the second spring force, the second movable plate and the limit plate will be pushed to drive the clamping block to move forward, and the clamping block will extend out of the limit groove on the surface of the clamping assembly. Then the denture crown can be installed again, which has high practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the denture base of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the denture base and the implant of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the denture crown of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular groove of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rectangular connecting tube of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular connecting tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, denture base; 2, denture crown; 3, implant; 4, hexagonal hole; 5, screw hole; 6, mounting slot; 7, placement slot; 8, through hole; 9, central screw; 10, sealing ring; 11, rectangular slot; 12, through slot; 13, rectangular sealing block; 14, T-slot; 15, first fixed plate; 16, first spring; 17, first connecting plate; 18, first movable plate; 19, T-slider; 20, toggle plate; 21, rectangular connecting plate Cylinder; 22, first rectangular through slot; 23, second connecting plate; 24, triangular fixed block; 25, snap-fit ​​assembly; 26, second rectangular through slot; 27, fixed rod; 28, limit block; 29, rectangular sliding block; 30, movable rod; 31, third connecting plate; 32, second fixed plate; 33, telescopic rod; 34, second spring; 35, second movable plate; 36, limit plate; 37, snap-fit ​​block; 38, limit slot; 39, magnetic plate; 40, magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a denture base includes a denture base 1 and a denture crown 2. An implant 3 is detachably connected to the lower part of the denture base 1 through a central screw 9. A hexagonal hole 4 is provided on the top surface of the implant 3. A screw hole 5 is provided in the implant 3. A mounting groove 6 is provided in the denture base 1. A placement groove 7 is also provided in the denture base 1. A through hole 8 is provided at the bottom of the denture base 1. A sealing ring 10 is bonded in the placement groove 7.

[0034] The implant 3 that is set can be connected to the mounting hole that is pre-opened in the alveolar bone through the threaded structure on its outer surface, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of the denture base 1. The central screw 9 that is set can cooperate with the screw hole 5 opened in the implant 3 to connect the denture base 1, so that the denture base 1 can be installed, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the denture base 1 and the implant 3, and at the same time, the denture base 1 can be conveniently disassembled for inspection, cleaning and maintenance in the future.

[0035] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig. 9As shown, a denture base is provided, and rectangular grooves 11 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear end surfaces of the denture crown 2, and through grooves 12 are provided at the lower ends of the two rectangular grooves 11, and rectangular sealing blocks 13 are detachably embedded in the two through grooves 12, and two T-shaped grooves 14 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rectangular groove 11, and two groups of first fixing plates 15 are bonded to the top of the rectangular groove 11, and the lower ends of the two groups of first fixing plates 15 are detachably connected to first springs 16, and the lower ends of the first springs 16 are detachably connected to first connecting plates 17, and the lower ends of the first connecting plates 17 are welded to first movable plates 18, and T-shaped sliders 19 are symmetrically welded on both sides of the first movable plate 18, and the T-shaped sliders 19 are connected to the T The first movable plate 18 is slidably connected in the groove 14, a toggle plate 20 is welded to the front end of the first movable plate 18, a rectangular connecting tube 21 is welded to the lower end of the first movable plate 18, a first rectangular through groove 22 is provided at the front end of the rectangular connecting tube 21, two groups of second fixed plates 32 are symmetrically welded to the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly 25, the front ends of the two groups of second fixed plates 32 are both detachably connected to the telescopic rod 33, the outer surface of the telescopic rod 33 is movably sleeved with a second spring 34, the front end of the telescopic rod 33 is detachably connected to the second movable plate 35, the clamping assembly 25 is movably connected to a limit plate 36, the front end of the limit plate 36 is welded with a clamping block 37, and the front end surface of the clamping assembly 25 is provided with a limit groove 38.

[0036] By setting the clamping block 37, since its upper end is an inclined surface, when the toggle plate 20 is moved downward, the first movable plate 18 will be driven to move downward, and at the same time, the two T-shaped sliders 19 will slide downward in the T-shaped groove 14. When the first movable plate 18 moves downward, it will drive the rectangular connecting tube 21 to move downward. After the rectangular connecting tube 21 moves downward so that the clamping assembly 25 and the clamping block 37 are in contact with the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube 21, the clamping block 37 will retract into the inner cavity of the clamping assembly 25, and at the same time, it will drive the limiting plate 36 to push the two second movable plates 35 to move, thereby compressing the multiple second springs 34. When the clamping assembly 25 completely enters the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube 21 and the clamping block 37 moves to the first rectangular through groove 22, the second spring 3 Under the action of the elastic force, the second movable plate 35 and the limiting plate 36 are pushed to drive the clamping block 37 to bounce to the front end, so that the clamping block 37 can pop out from the first rectangular through groove 22 opened on the surface of the rectangular connecting tube 21. At this time, the connection between the rectangular connecting tube 21 and the clamping assembly 25 can be completed. At the same time, the first spring 16 can be provided to pull the first connecting plate 17, the first movable plate 18 and the rectangular connecting tube 21 to move upward after the connection between the rectangular connecting tube 21 and the clamping assembly 25 is completed. Since the clamping block 37 is a trapezoidal structure, when the rectangular connecting tube 21 moves upward, the clamping block 37 and the first rectangular through groove 22 opened on the surface of the rectangular connecting tube 21 can be clamped more tightly, so as to further ensure the stability of the installation of the denture crown 2.

[0037] Embodiment three, as Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 As shown, a denture base is provided, wherein a toggle plate 20 is welded to the front end of a first movable plate 18, a rectangular connecting tube 21 is welded to the lower end of the first movable plate 18, a first rectangular through groove 22 is provided to the front end of the rectangular connecting tube 21, a second connecting plate 23 is welded inside the rectangular connecting tube 21, a triangular fixing block 24 is welded to the lower end of the second connecting plate 23, a clamping block 37 is welded to the front end of a limiting plate 36, a limiting groove 38 is provided on the front end surface of a clamping assembly 25, a magnetic plate 39 is detachably connected to the rear end of the limiting plate 36, a magnetic block 40 is detachably connected to the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly 25, and the magnetic plate 39 is magnetically connected to the magnetic block 40.

[0038] When the denture crown 2 needs to be disassembled, pressing the toggle plate 20 will drive the first movable plate 18 and the rectangular connecting tube 21 to move downward. At this time, the clamping assembly 25 will continue to move deep into the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube 21. At the same time, under the action of the triangular fixing block 24, the clamping block 37 will be retracted again to the deep inside of the clamping assembly 25. When the clamping block 37 is fully retracted into the clamping assembly 25, the magnetic plate 39 will be magnetically connected to the magnetic block 40. At this time, the clamping block 37 will be magnetically fixed in the clamping assembly 25, and then the toggle plate 20 will be released and the denture crown 2 will be pulled upward. Since the clamping block 37 is magnetically fixed in the clamping assembly 25, when the denture crown 2 is pulled upward to move the rectangular connecting tube 21, the clamping block 37 will not be ejected from the first rectangular through groove 22 opened at the front end of the rectangular connecting tube 21. At this time, the denture crown 2 can be directly removed to complete its disassembly.

[0039] Embodiment 4, as Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, a denture base is provided, wherein two groups of snap-in assemblies 25 are symmetrically welded inside the denture base 1, a second rectangular through groove 26 is provided on the top of the snap-in assembly 25, two fixed rods 27 are symmetrically welded on the top of the two fixed rods 27, limiting blocks 28 are welded on the top of the two fixed rods 27, rectangular sliding blocks 29 are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two fixed rods 27, a movable rod 30 is rotatably connected between the two rectangular sliding blocks 29, and a third connecting plate 31 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the movable rod 30.

[0040] The third connecting plate 31 can be set to cancel the magnetic fixation of the clamping block 37 when the denture crown 2 needs to be installed later, so that it can pop out of the clamping assembly 25, so as to avoid the clamping block 37 being continuously in the inner cavity of the clamping assembly 25 under the magnetic connection between the magnetic plate 39 and the magnetic block 40, which affects the subsequent installation and fixation of the denture crown 2. When in use, the third connecting plate 31 is pressed down, so that the movable rod 30 drives the two rectangular sliding blocks 29 to slide downward on the outer surface of the fixed rod 27. Here, since the two ends of the movable rod 30 are connected to the two rectangular sliding blocks 29 The movable connection allows the inclination angle of the movable rod 30 to be adjusted. After adjusting to a suitable angle, the third connecting plate 31 is pressed down to insert it between the magnetic plate 39 and the magnetic block 40. The third connecting plate 31 is then bent to adjust the angle so that the magnetic plate 39 is separated from the magnetic block 40. At this time, the second movable plate 35 and the limiting plate 36 will be pushed forward by the elastic force of the second spring 34 to drive the clamping block 37 to move forward. The clamping block 37 will extend from the limiting groove 38 on the surface of the clamping assembly 25, and then the denture crown 2 can be installed again.

[0041] It should be noted that the present invention is a denture base. When in use, the implant 3 is placed above the mounting hole opened in advance in the patient's alveolar bone, and then the implant 3 is rotated with the help of a hexagonal wrench in conjunction with the hexagonal hole 4 opened on the top of the implant 3 to install it in the alveolar bone. Then, after the denture base 1 is placed directly above the implant 3, the central screw 9 is passed through the denture base 1 and screwed into the screw hole 5 opened in the implant 3 to complete the installation of the denture base 1.

[0042] After the implant 3 is installed, the denture crown 2 is placed in the sealing ring 10 bonded on the placement groove 7, and then the two toggle plates 20 are pressed down to drive the first movable plate 18 and the rectangular connecting tube 21 to move downward. When the first movable plate 18 moves, the T-shaped slider 19 will slide downward in the T-shaped groove 14. After the rectangular connecting tube 21 moves downward to a certain position, the clamping assembly 25 and the clamping block 37 will slide into the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube 21. Since the upper end of the clamping block 37 is an inclined surface, when the clamping assembly 25 and the clamping block 37 enter the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube 21, the clamping block 37 will retract into the inner cavity of the clamping assembly 25, and at the same time, it will drive the limiting plate 36 to push the two second movable plates 35 to move backward, thereby The spring 34 is compressed, and after the clamping assembly 25 completely enters the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube 21 and the clamping block 37 moves to the rear of the first rectangular through groove 22, the clamping block 37 will be pushed out of the first rectangular through groove 22 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 34. At this time, the connection between the rectangular connecting tube 21 and the clamping assembly 25 can be completed. At this time, the toggle plate 20 is released, and the first movable plate 18 and the rectangular connecting tube 21 will be pulled upward under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 16. Since the clamping block 37 is a trapezoidal structure, when the rectangular connecting tube 21 moves upward, the clamping block 37 and the first rectangular through groove 22 opened on the surface of the rectangular connecting tube 21 will be clamped more tightly, thereby completing the stable installation of the denture crown 2.

[0043] When the denture crown 2 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to press down the toggle plate 20 to drive the first movable plate 18 and the rectangular connecting tube 21 to move downward. At this time, the clamping assembly 25 will enter the deep inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube 21. At the same time, under the action of the triangular fixing block 24, the clamping block 37 will be pushed back to the deep inner cavity of the clamping assembly 25 until the magnetic plate 39 at the rear end of the clamping block 37 is magnetically connected with the magnetic block 40, so that the clamping block 37 can be fixed in the inner cavity of the clamping assembly 25, and then the denture crown 2 is pulled upward to move. Since the clamping block 37 is fixed in the clamping assembly 25 by magnetic attraction, when the denture crown 2 is pulled upward, the clamping block 37 will not pop out from the clamping assembly 25 and clamp with the first rectangular through groove 22. Therefore, the denture crown 2 can be removed from the upper end of the denture base 1 to complete the disassembly of the denture crown 2.

[0044] When the denture crown 2 needs to be installed again, the third connecting plate 31 is first pushed to drive the movable rod 30 to move downward. At this time, the two rectangular sliding blocks 29 will slide downward on the outer surface of the fixed rod 27 with the movement of the movable rod 30 until it slides to the lowest point. Here, while pushing the third connecting plate 31 to move downward, the inclination angle of the third connecting plate 31 is adjusted so that it can be inserted between the magnetic plate 39 and the magnetic block 40 when it slides to the lowest point. Since the magnetic plate 39 is made of antimagnetic material, it can be inserted into the magnetic plate 39. When the magnetic plate 39 is between the magnetic block 40, the magnetic block 40 will not attract it. Then, the magnetic plate 39 can be separated from the magnetic block 40 by bending the third connecting plate 31 to adjust the angle. After separation, the second movable plate 35 and the limit plate 36 will be pushed forward by the action of the second spring 34, and the clamping block 37 will be popped out from the limit groove 38 opened in front of the clamping assembly 25. At this time, the clamping block 37 can be reset, and then the denture crown 2 can be placed on the upper end of the denture base 1 and installed again.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A denture base, comprising a denture base (1) and a denture crown (2), characterized in that: An implant (3) is arranged below the denture base (1), a hexagonal hole (4) is provided on the top surface of the implant (3), a screw hole (5) is provided in the implant (3), a mounting groove (6) is provided in the denture base (1), a placement groove (7) is also provided in the denture base (1), a through hole (8) is provided at the bottom of the denture base (1), a central screw (9) is installed in the denture base (1), and a sealing ring (10) is provided in the placement groove (7); The front and rear end surfaces of the denture crown (2) are symmetrically provided with rectangular grooves (11), the lower ends of the two rectangular grooves (11) are provided with through grooves (12), the two through grooves (12) are provided with rectangular sealing blocks (13), the two sides of the rectangular groove (11) are symmetrically provided with two T-shaped grooves (14), the top of the rectangular groove (11) is provided with two groups of first fixing plates (15), the lower ends of the two groups of the first fixing plates (15) are provided with first springs (16), and the lower ends of the first springs (16) are provided with first connecting plates (13). 7), a first movable plate (18) is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting plate (17), T-shaped sliding blocks (19) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first movable plate (18), a toggle plate (20) is arranged at the front end of the first movable plate (18), a rectangular connecting tube (21) is arranged at the lower end of the first movable plate (18), a first rectangular through groove (22) is opened at the front end of the rectangular connecting tube (21), a second connecting plate (23) is arranged in the rectangular connecting tube (21), and a triangular fixing block (24) is arranged at the lower end of the second connecting plate (23); Two groups of clamping components (25) are symmetrically arranged in the denture base (1), a second rectangular through slot (26) is opened on the top of the clamping component (25), two fixed rods (27) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the clamping component (25), a limit block (28) is arranged on the top of the two fixed rods (27), a rectangular sliding block (29) is arranged on the outer surface of the two fixed rods (27), a movable rod (30) is arranged between the two rectangular sliding blocks (29), and a third connecting plate (31) is arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod (30); Two groups of second fixing plates (32) are arranged on the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly (25); telescopic rods (33) are arranged at the front ends of the two groups of second fixing plates (32); second springs (34) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic rods (33); a second movable plate (35) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rods (33); a limiting plate (36) is arranged in the clamping assembly (25); a clamping block (37) is arranged at the front end of the limiting plate (36); a limiting groove (38) is provided on the front surface of the clamping assembly (25); a magnetic plate (39) is arranged at the rear end of the limiting plate (36); A magnetic block (40) is provided on the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly (25); the upper end of the clamping block (37) is an inclined surface; the size of the clamping block (37) matches that of the limiting groove (38); the size of the clamping assembly (25) matches that of the inner dimension of the rectangular connecting tube (21); the clamping block (37) also matches that of the first rectangular through groove (22); the magnetic plate (39) is detachably connected to the rear end of the limiting plate (36); the magnetic block (40) is detachably connected to the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly (25); and the magnetic plate (39) and the magnetic block (40) are magnetically connected.

2. The denture base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The implant (3) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the central screw (9) through the screw hole (5); the denture base (1) and the implant (3) are detachably connected through the central screw (9); the through hole (8) is provided at the center of the bottom of the denture base (1); the diameter of the nut on the top of the central screw (9) is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the through hole (8); the mounting groove (6) and the placement groove (7) are both provided in the denture base (1); the placement groove (7) is slightly larger than the mounting groove (6); the sealing ring (10) is bonded to the placement groove (7); and the bottom of the denture crown (2) is in contact with the inner circle of the sealing ring (10) around the periphery.

3. The denture base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rectangular grooves (11) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the denture crown (2); the through groove (12) is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular groove (11); the through groove (12) is communicated with the inside of the rectangular groove (11); the through groove (12) is communicated with the outside; the rectangular sealing block (13) is detachably embedded in the through groove (12); and the two T-shaped grooves (14) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rectangular groove (11).

4. The denture base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first fixed plates (15) are both bonded to the top of the rectangular groove (11); the first spring (16) is detachably connected to the lower end of the first fixed plate (15); the first connecting plate (17) is detachably connected to the lower end of the first spring (16); the first movable plate (18) is welded to the lower end of the first connecting plate (17); the two T-shaped sliders (19) are symmetrically welded to the two side surfaces of the first movable plate (18); the T-shaped sliders (19) are slidably connected to the T-shaped groove (14); and the toggle plate (20) is welded to the front end of the first movable plate (18).

5. The denture base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular connecting tube (21) is welded to the lower end of the first movable plate (18); the first rectangular through groove (22) is arranged at the center of the front end of the rectangular connecting tube (21); the first rectangular through groove (22) is communicated with the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting tube (21); the first rectangular through groove (22) is communicated with the outside; the second connecting plate (23) is welded to the inner surface of the front end of the rectangular connecting tube (21); and the triangular fixing block (24) is welded to the bottom of the second connecting plate (23).

6. The denture base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two snap-fit ​​components (25) are symmetrically welded to the surface of the mounting groove (6) opened inside the denture base (1); the second rectangular through groove (26) is opened at the top center of the snap-fit ​​component (25); the second rectangular through groove (26) is communicated with the inner cavity of the snap-fit ​​component (25); and the second rectangular through groove (26) is communicated with the outside.

7. The denture base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fixed rods (27) are symmetrically welded to the top of the clamping assembly (25) in the middle, the limit block (28) is welded to the top of the fixed rod (27), the rectangular sliding block (29) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (27), the movable rod (30) is rotatably connected between the two rectangular sliding blocks (29), and the third connecting plate (31) is detachably connected to the outer surface of the movable rod (30), and the third connecting plate (31) is made of antimagnetic material.

8. The denture base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two second fixing plates (32) are symmetrically welded to the inner surface of the rear end of the clamping assembly (25); the telescopic rod (33) is detachably connected to the front end of the second fixing plate (32); the second spring (34) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (33); the second movable plate (35) is detachably connected to the front end of the telescopic rod (33); the limiting plate (36) is movably connected in the clamping assembly (25); the size of the limiting plate (36) is larger than the limiting groove (38); and the clamping block (37) is welded to the front end of the limiting plate (36).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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