Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202280096999.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
In the New Radio (NR) system, the terminal device needs to clarify the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal before receiving the wake-up signal to determine the activation of the wake-up receiver and the reception of the wake-up signal. However, the specific configuration parameters of the wake-up signal are not clear. .
A wireless communication method is provided, which clarifies the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal, including the power information, spatial information, transmission parameters and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal, so that the terminal device can use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal based on these configurations.
By clarifying the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal, the terminal device can effectively use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal, reduce power consumption, and improve reception performance.
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Figure CN119343966A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device. Background Art
[0002] New Radio (NR) systems have introduced a wake-up receiver (WUR)-based system for receiving wake-up signals (WUS). This approach offers extremely low cost, complexity, and power consumption. Before a terminal device's WUR receives a wake-up signal, it must obtain the relevant configuration information to determine whether the WUR is enabled and whether it should receive the signal. However, determining the specific parameters for the wake-up signal configuration remains a challenge.
[0003] Summary of the Invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device, which clarify the specific parameters included in the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal, so that the terminal device can use a wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal based on the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal.
[0005] In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:
[0006] The terminal device receives the first information;
[0007] The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal;
[0008] The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
[0009] In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:
[0010] The network device sends first information;
[0011] The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal;
[0012] The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
[0013] In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the first aspect.
[0014] Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect.
[0015] In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for executing the method in the second aspect.
[0016] Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above second aspect.
[0017] In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, comprising a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the method in the above-mentioned first aspect.
[0018] In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, comprising a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, so that the network device executes the method in the above-mentioned second aspect.
[0019] In a seventh aspect, a device is provided for implementing the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.
[0020] Specifically, the apparatus includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the apparatus executes the method in any one of the first to second aspects described above.
[0021] In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.
[0022] In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions enable a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.
[0023] In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.
[0024] The above technical solution clarifies that the wake-up signal configuration can include at least one of the following: wake-up signal power information, wake-up signal spatial information, wake-up signal transmission parameters, and wake-up signal time-frequency resource information. Thus, a terminal device can use a wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal based on the wake-up signal configuration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture applied in an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle provided in the present application.
[0027] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving signal provided by the present application.
[0028] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of PF and PO provided in this application.
[0029] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving signal indicating monitoring of PDDCH provided in the present application.
[0030] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up receiver and a main receiver provided by the present application.
[0031] FIG7 is a schematic diagram of an OOK modulation provided by the present application.
[0032] FIG8 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0033] FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a base station sending a wireless signal through a beam according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0034] FIG10 is a schematic diagram showing a QCL relationship between WUS and SSB according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0035] FIG11 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain reference point and a frequency domain offset provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0036] FIG12 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain signal bandwidth provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0037] FIG13 is a schematic diagram of a WUS frequency domain provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0038] FIG14 is a schematic diagram of another WUS frequency domain provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0039] Figure 15 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0040] Figure 16 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0041] Figure 17 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0042] FIG18 is a schematic block diagram of a device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Figure 19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. With respect to the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0045] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, New Radio (NR) system, NR system evolution system, LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Fidelity (WFI) system. Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
[0046] Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communications, but will also support, for example, device-to-device (D2D) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, sidelink (SL) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, etc. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.
[0047] In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, an independent (SA) networking scenario, or a non-standalone (NSA) networking scenario.
[0048] In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to an authorized spectrum, where the authorized spectrum can also be considered as an unshared spectrum.
[0049] In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the FR1 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency band range of 410MHz to 7.125GHz), can also be applied to the FR2 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency band range of 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz), and can also be applied to new frequency bands such as high-frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band range of 52.6GHz to 71GHz or the frequency band range of 71GHz to 114.25GHz.
[0050] The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network devices and terminal devices, wherein the terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
[0051] The terminal device can be a station (ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a next-generation communication system such as an NR network, or a terminal device in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, etc.
[0052] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on the water surface (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons and satellites, etc.).
[0053] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city or a wireless terminal device in a smart home, an in-vehicle communication device, a wireless communication chip / application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) / system on chip (SoC), etc.
[0054] As an example and not a limitation, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices may also be called wearable smart devices, which are a general term for wearable devices that are intelligently designed and developed using wearable technology for daily wear, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing, and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only hardware devices, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Broadly speaking, wearable smart devices include those that are fully functional, large in size, and can achieve complete or partial functions without relying on smartphones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, as well as those that only focus on a certain type of application function and need to be used in conjunction with other devices such as smartphones, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for vital sign monitoring.
[0055] In an embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device. The network device may be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, an evolved base station (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a network device or base station (gNB) or a transmission reception point (TRP) in a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network, or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network or a network device in an NTN network, etc.
[0056] As an example and not a limitation, in an embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. In some embodiments, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (HEO) satellite, etc. In some embodiments, the network device may also be a base station set up in a location such as land or water.
[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, the network device can provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources used by the cell (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources). The cell can be a cell corresponding to the network device (for example, a base station). The cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell. The small cells here may include: metro cells, micro cells, pico cells, femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
[0058] For example, a communication system 100 used in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG1 . The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, which may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices within the coverage area.
[0059] FIG1 exemplarily shows a network device and two terminal devices. In some embodiments, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include another number of terminal devices within its coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
[0060] In some embodiments, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
[0061] It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, a device having a communication function in a network / system may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 having a communication function. The network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above and will not be described in detail here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
[0062] It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and / or" is simply a description of an association between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0063] It should be understood that this document relates to a first communication device and a second communication device. The first communication device can be a terminal device, such as a mobile phone, machine facilities, customer premises equipment (CPE), industrial equipment, vehicles, etc.; the second communication device can be a peer communication device of the first communication device, such as a network device, mobile phone, industrial equipment, vehicles, etc. In the embodiments of the present application, the first communication device can be a terminal device, and the second communication device can be a network device (i.e., uplink communication or downlink communication); alternatively, the first communication device can be a first terminal, and the second communication device can be a second terminal (i.e., sideline communication).
[0064] The terms used in the embodiments of this application are intended solely to explain the specific embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application, are used to distinguish between different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0065] It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of this application can be a direct indication, an indirect indication, or an indication of an association. For example, "A indicates B" can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also mean that there is an association between A and B.
[0066] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or an association relationship between the two, or a relationship between indication and indication, configuration and configuration, etc.
[0067] In the embodiments of the present application, "pre-definition" or "pre-configuration" may be implemented by pre-storing corresponding codes, tables, or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in a device (e.g., a terminal device and a network device). The present application does not limit the specific implementation method. For example, pre-definition may refer to information defined in a protocol.
[0068] In the embodiments of the present application, the “protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communications field, for example, it may be an evolution of an existing LTE protocol, NR protocol, Wi-Fi protocol, or a protocol related to other communication systems. The present application does not limit the protocol type.
[0069] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments. The following related technologies can be combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and they all fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments of the present application include at least part of the following contents.
[0070] To facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the terminal energy saving based on the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) related to the present application is described.
[0071] The evolution of 5G has placed higher demands on terminal energy conservation. For example, for the discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism, during each activation period (On Duration), the terminal device needs to continuously detect the PDCCH to determine whether the base station has scheduled data transmission to it. The DRX mechanism includes configuring a DRX cycle for terminal devices in the RRC connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state. A DRX cycle consists of an "activation period (On Duration)" and an "opportunity for DRX" period. During the "On Duration" period, the terminal device monitors and receives downlink channels and signals including the PDCCH; during the "Opportunity for DRX" period, the terminal device does not receive downlink channels and signals such as the PDCCH to reduce power consumption.
[0072] When there is no data transmission, power consumption can be reduced by stopping the reception of PDCCH (PDCCH blind detection will be stopped at this time), thereby improving battery life. The basic mechanism of DRX is to configure a DRX cycle for the terminal device in the RRC connected state. As shown in Figure 2, the DRX cycle consists of an "activation period (On Duration)" and a "sleep period (Opportunity for DRX)": during the "On Duration" time, the terminal device monitors and receives PDCCH (activation period); during the "Opportunity for DRX" time, the terminal device does not receive PDCCH to reduce power consumption (sleep period). In addition, the transmission of paging messages is also a DRX mechanism in the RRC idle state. At this time, the DRX cycle is the period of the paging message. As can be seen from Figure 2, in the time domain, time is divided into continuous DRX cycles.
[0073] However, for most terminals, there may be no need to receive data transmission for a long time, but it is still necessary to maintain a regular wake-up mechanism to monitor possible downlink transmission. For such terminals, there is room for further optimization of power saving. Furthermore, an energy-saving signal is introduced for energy saving of terminals in the RRC_CONNECTED state to achieve further energy saving. The energy-saving signal is used in conjunction with the DRX mechanism, and the terminal receives an indication of the energy-saving signal before the DRX ON duration. When the terminal has data transmission in a DRX cycle, the energy-saving signal "wakes up" the terminal to monitor the PDCCH during the DRX On duration; otherwise, when the terminal has no data transmission in a DRX cycle, the energy-saving signal does not "wake up" the terminal, and the terminal does not need to monitor the PDCCH during the DRX On duration. Among them, the energy-saving signal is carried on the PDCCH channel and is carried through DCI format 2_6. The process of indicating whether the terminal monitors the PDCCH during the DRX On Duration through the energy-saving signal is shown in Figure 3.
[0074] Energy saving has been optimized for the process of receiving paging messages by terminals in the RRC idle state / RRC deactivated state, and similar energy-saving signals have been introduced. When receiving paging messages via DRX, there is a paging occasion (PO) within a DRX cycle. The terminal only receives paging messages during the PO and does not receive paging messages outside of the PO to achieve power saving. The paging radio frame (PF) indicates the system frame number on which the paging message should appear, and the PO indicates the possible time of appearance. A PF frame may include one or more POs. During each DRX cycle or paging cycle, the terminal only needs to monitor its own PO. The terminal calculates its corresponding PF and the position of the PO in the PF based on its own identifier (ID). Figure 4 shows the position of the PF within a paging DRX cycle and the position of the PO in the PF.
[0075] However, in actual situations, the probability of a UE being paged may not be high. The UE periodically detects the PDCCH at the corresponding PO, but fails to detect the paging indication information sent to itself, which results in a waste of power. In some embodiments, the energy-saving signal may also be referred to as a paging early indication (PEI), which is used to indicate whether the UE receives the paging PDCCH at the target PO before the target PO arrives. The energy-saving signal is carried on the PDCCH channel and is carried through DCI format 2_7. As shown in Figure 5, a energy-saving signal indicates whether UEs of one or more paging subgroups receive paging on the corresponding PF or PO.
[0076] Energy conservation for UEs in the RRC_CONNECTED state continues to be enhanced, with an enhanced solution for search space set group switching. This solution also includes a power-saving solution called PDCCH skipping, which allows users to skip PDCCH detection when necessary. Control information related to search space set group switching and PDCCH skipping is also carried on the PDCCH.
[0077] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the terminal energy saving based on waking up the receiver related to the present application is explained.
[0078] To further save power in the terminal, a wake-up receiver is introduced to receive the wake-up signal. The wake-up receiver features extremely low cost, extremely low complexity, and extremely low power consumption. It primarily receives the wake-up signal through envelope detection. Therefore, the wake-up signal (WUS) received by the wake-up receiver differs from the modulation method and waveform of the signal carried by the PDCCH. The wake-up signal primarily consists of an envelope signal modulated by amplitude shift keying (ASK) on the carrier signal. The demodulation of the envelope signal is also primarily based on the energy provided by the wireless RF signal to drive a low-power circuit, so it can be passive. The wake-up receiver can also be powered by the terminal. Regardless of the power supply method, the wake-up receiver significantly reduces power consumption compared to the terminal's traditional receiver. The wake-up receiver can be integrated with the terminal as an additional module to the terminal receiver, or it can serve as a standalone wake-up function module for the terminal.
[0079] A system block diagram of a wake-up receiver in an embodiment of the present application can be shown in FIG6 . The wake-up receiver receives a wake-up signal and, if the terminal needs to turn on the main receiver, can instruct the terminal to do so, for example, by instructing the terminal to turn on the main receiver through a backscatter signal. Otherwise, the terminal's main receiver can be in a disabled state. It should be noted that the main receiver in FIG6 can also be referred to as a main transceiver.
[0080] In some embodiments, the wake-up receiver may also receive narrow bandwidth cellular network signals (eg, NR signals).
[0081] The wake-up receiver (WUR) does not need to be turned on and off to save power like a traditional receiver. Instead, it can be activated by the wake-up signal (WUS) at any time and receive wake-up information. The wake-up signal is mainly an envelope signal that performs ASK modulation on the carrier signal. For example, the wake-up signal (WUS) uses on-off keying (OOK) modulation. The modulation principle of OOK is to modulate the amplitude of the carrier signal to non-zero and zero values, corresponding to on (On) and off (Off), respectively, to represent the information bit. OOK is also known as binary amplitude shift keying (2ASK). As shown in Figure 7, bit 1 is modulated to on and 0 is modulated to off.
[0082] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the problems solved by the present application are described below.
[0083] Waking up the UE's main receiver through a wake-up receiver can further save power. Before the UE's wake-up receiver receives the wake-up signal, it needs to obtain the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal to determine whether to enable the wake-up receiver and receive the wake-up signal. However, in the NR system, the required information for configuring the UE wake-up signal is a problem that needs to be solved.
[0084] Based on the above problems, this application proposes a terminal energy-saving solution, which clarifies the specific parameters contained in the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal, so that the terminal device can use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal based on the relevant configuration of the wake-up signal.
[0085] The technical solution of this application is described in detail below through specific embodiments.
[0086] FIG8 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG8 , the wireless communication method 200 may include at least part of the following contents:
[0087] S210: The network device sends first information; wherein the first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal; wherein the first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver;
[0088] S220: The terminal device receives the first information.
[0089] In an embodiment of the present application, the wake-up receiver has low energy consumption, such as less than a preset value. The wake-up receiver can obtain energy from the terminal device to which it belongs, or similarly to a zero-power device, obtain energy for communication, information collection, and processing through energy harvesting. Specifically, for example, the wake-up receiver can obtain energy through wireless power supply methods such as wireless radio frequency signals, solar energy, pressure, or temperature.
[0090] In the embodiment of the present application, the wake-up receiver may also be referred to as a low-power receiver or a zero-power receiver, or similar names, which is not limited in the present application.
[0091] In some embodiments, the wake-up signal may also be a power supply signal for waking up the receiver.
[0092] In some embodiments, the terminal device may include a wake-up receiver and a main transceiver (specifically, similar to the main receiver in Figure 6). The main transceiver may be a traditional transceiver (used to transmit and receive cellular network signals and channels). Unlike the main transceiver, the wake-up receiver is a receiver with extremely low or even zero power consumption. It uses similar technologies to Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), including passive, envelope detection, and energy harvesting. The wake-up receiver can be combined with the terminal device as an additional module to the main transceiver of the terminal device, or it can be a separate functional module of the terminal device.
[0093] It's important to note that the wake-up receiver features extremely low cost, complexity, and power consumption. It primarily receives signals through envelope detection. Demodulation of the envelope signal is also primarily accomplished by using low-power circuits powered by the RF signal, making it passive. Regardless of the power supply method, the wake-up receiver significantly reduces power consumption compared to the terminal device's main transceiver.
[0094] In some embodiments, the wake-up receiver may receive a wake-up signal and wake up the master transceiver based on the received wake-up signal. For example, the wake-up receiver may send a wake-up signal to the master transceiver to wake up the master transceiver.
[0095] In some embodiments, the wake-up receiver may use a first transmission mode to perform channel sensing, and the main transceiver may use a second transmission mode to perform channel sensing. Specifically, under the same conditions, such as when both are used for channel sensing, the energy consumption of the first transmission mode is less than the energy consumption of the second transmission mode. The wake-up receiver can be activated and provided with energy by a wireless radio frequency signal to drive the wake-up receiver to perform channel sensing, and further send indication information to the main transceiver when the result of the wake-up receiver sensing is that the channel is idle, which can be used to wake up or turn on the main transceiver to further occupy the channel and transmit and receive data.
[0096] In some embodiments, the terminal device may also receive other signals by waking up the receiver, such as receiving narrow-bandwidth cellular network signals (such as NR signals) by waking up the receiver.
[0097] In some embodiments, the first information may include relevant configurations of one or more wake-up signals, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
[0098] In some embodiments, the first information may also be used by the terminal device to determine whether to use a wake-up receiver to receive a wake-up signal.
[0099] In some embodiments, the terminal device sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal.
[0100] In some embodiments, the first information is carried by one of the following: system message, public radio resource control (RRC) signaling, dedicated RRC signaling, media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and physical layer signaling.
[0101] The technical solution of this application is described below through specific examples.
[0102] Example 1: When the first information includes at least power information of the wake-up signal, the power information of the wake-up signal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
[0103] The power corresponding to the high-level modulated resource elements in the amplitude modulation in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal, the average power of the resource elements carrying the wake-up signal, the power offset value between the power of the wake-up signal and the first reference power, the ratio of the power of the wake-up signal to the first reference power, and the absolute power of the wake-up signal.
[0104] It should be noted that in the downlink power allocation of the NR system, the allocation of energy per resource element (EPRE) is constant, but there may be a certain power offset between the EPREs of different channels or signals. The EPRE of different channels or signals is generally set based on the power of the secondary synchronization signal (SSS) in the synchronization signal block (SSB) as the reference power. The power of SSS is indicated by the parameter ss-PBCH-BlockPower configured by high-level signaling. The transmission power of SSS is defined as the linear average power of the power of all resource elements (RE) carrying SSS within the working bandwidth. The EPRE of the Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) configured by the network can be obtained by the EPRE of the SSS of the SSB with which it is quasi-co-located (QCL) and the power offset parameter powerControlOffsetSS configured by the higher layer, where powerControlOffsetSS indicates the power offset between the EPRE of the CSI-RS and the EPRE of the SSS. The power offset between the EPRE of the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and the EPRE of the CSI-RS is indicated by the power offset parameter powerControlOffset configured by the higher layer. The ratio between the EPRE of the Physical Downlink Shared Channel Demodulation Reference Signal (PDSCH DMRS) and the EPRE of the PDSCH, and the ratio between the EPRE of the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and the EPRE of the CSI-RS are also specified in the standard. The EPRE information of the downlink channel or signal can be used by the UE to perform channel estimation, channel state information (CSI) reporting, link recovery, power control, and other processes based on the power information.
[0105] It should be noted that SSB can also be called synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SS / PBCH block).
[0106] In Example 1, for the wake-up signal, the network device can set the power of the wake-up signal according to the cell size and / or the coverage requirement of the wake-up signal, and notify the terminal device. The power information of the wake-up signal helps the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal. The terminal device can also determine the coverage performance of the wake-up signal based on the power information of the wake-up signal, thereby determining the reception performance of the wake-up signal (such as whether the reception of the wake-up signal is reliable), and further decide whether to use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal.
[0107] In some implementations of Example 1, the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network signal having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal.
[0108] In some implementations of Example 1, the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network signal, or the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network channel.
[0109] In some implementations of Example 1, the first cellular network signal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: SSB, CSI-RS, Physical Downlink Control Channel Demodulation Reference Signal (PDCCH DMRS), Physical Downlink Shared Channel Demodulation Reference Signal (PDSCH DMRS).
[0110] In some implementations of Example 1, the first cellular network channel includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: PDCCH, PDSCH.
[0111] In some implementations of Example 1, the first reference power is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first reference power is configured by a network device.
[0112] In some implementations of Example 1, the power information of the wake-up signal is determined based on at least one of the following: a cell size, and a coverage requirement of the wake-up signal.
[0113] For the wake-up signal transmitted in the NR system, a more convenient method is to use an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation module to realize the waveform of the wake-up signal. The downlink signal can generate an NR signal and a wake-up signal through the same Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) / Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) operation. Among them, the amplitude of the subcarriers in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal is set to generate a wake-up signal, including an On waveform and an Off waveform. Specifically, the amplitude of some subcarriers in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal is set to a non-zero value, which can generate an On waveform, and all subcarriers in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal are set to zero value, which can generate an Off signal.
[0114] Specifically, the power of the wake-up signal can be expressed as the power corresponding to the RE in the On waveform or the high-level modulated RE in the amplitude modulation, or the average power of the RE carrying the wake-up signal. The power of the wake-up signal may have a certain power offset or ratio with the EPRE of the NR signal. For example, the power of the wake-up signal has a certain power offset with the power of the SSS. For example, the power offset can be -3dB, 0dB, 3dB, 6dB, etc.
[0115] Specifically, the power of the wake-up signal may have a certain power offset or ratio with the EPRE of other channels or signals, such as CSI-RS EPRE, PDSCH EPRE, PDSCH DMRS EPRE, PDCCH EPRE, and PDCCH DMRS EPRE.
[0116] For example, the power offset configuration signaling of the wake-up signal may be as shown in the following example.
[0117] WUS Resource::={
[0118] powerControlOffsetSS ENUMERATED{db-3,db0,db3,db6}
[0119] …
[0120] }
[0121] In some implementations of Example 1, the absolute power of the wake-up signal, such as the power of the SSB configured by ss-PBCH-BlockPower, ranges from (-60, ..., 50) dBm.
[0122] In some implementations of Example 1, the terminal device determines the reception performance of the wake-up signal based on the power information of the wake-up signal.
[0123] In some implementations of Example 1, the terminal device determines the reception performance of the wake-up signal based on the power information of the wake-up signal and the first measurement result.
[0124] In some implementations of Example 1, the terminal device determines the path loss of the wake-up signal based on the power information of the wake-up signal and the first measurement result.
[0125] Optionally, the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), and signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR).
[0126] In Example 1, the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the master transceiver, or the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the wake-up receiver.
[0127] For example, the first measurement result is the measurement result of the cellular network signal, or the first measurement result is the measurement result obtained after the terminal device uses the main transceiver to measure the wake-up signal, or the first measurement result is the measurement result obtained after the terminal device uses the main transceiver to measure the cellular network signal that is transmitted with the same waveform as the wake-up signal, or the first measurement result is the measurement result obtained after the terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to measure the wake-up signal, or the first measurement result is the measurement result obtained after the terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to measure the cellular network signal that is transmitted with the same waveform as the wake-up signal.
[0128] In some implementations of Example 1, the terminal device sends the first measurement result. Specifically, for example, when the first measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, the terminal device sends the first measurement result.
[0129] Optionally, the first threshold is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first threshold is configured by a network device.
[0130] In Example 1, the network device can indicate the power offset parameter of the wake-up signal to the terminal device. The terminal device can use the power offset parameter to determine the reception performance of the wake-up signal. For example, the reception performance of the wake-up signal can be determined by combining the measurement results of the NR signal and the power offset parameter of the wake-up signal, and further determine whether to use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal. Optionally, the main transceiver directly measures the wake-up signal or a signal transmitted using the same waveform as the wake-up signal to obtain measurement results, such as the RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, etc. of the measurement signal. Optionally, the terminal device can feed back the measurement results to the network, so that the network or terminal determines not to receive the wake-up signal through the wake-up receiver, but to receive the relevant energy-saving signal through the PDCCH to achieve energy saving; otherwise, the wake-up signal is received through the wake-up receiver. Specifically, the terminal device can perform measurements while the main transceiver is operating and feedback the relevant information to the network device. Specifically, the terminal device can provide feedback based on a measurement threshold. When the measurement result falls below the measurement threshold, the feedback of the measurement result is triggered. Furthermore, if the wake-up receiver's capabilities allow for signal power measurement, the wake-up receiver can directly measure the received power of the wake-up signal or a signal transmitted using the same waveform as the wake-up signal, thereby determining whether to use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal. Furthermore, because the power of the wake-up signal and the CSI-RS EPRE can have a certain power offset, the network device can also estimate the wake-up signal reception performance based on the CSI report obtained from the terminal device's CSI-RS measurement results, thereby determining whether the terminal device receives the wake-up signal through the wake-up receiver.
[0131] Example 2: When the first information includes at least spatial information of the wake-up signal, the spatial information of the wake-up signal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
[0132] The Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state associated with the wake-up signal, the resource index of the CSI-RS having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the index of the SSB having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the SSB index corresponding to the wake-up signal, and the first corresponding relationship;
[0133] The first corresponding relationship includes a mapping relationship between multiple wake-up signals and indexes of multiple SSBs, and the multiple wake-up signals at least include the wake-up signal.
[0134] In some implementations of Example 2, in the first corresponding relationship, wake-up signals in different time domains, frequency domains, or code domains correspond to different SSB indexes.
[0135] It should be noted that in NR systems, because the frequency band used is higher than that of LTE, the path loss of wireless signal transmission increases, and the wireless signal coverage decreases. In this case, using beamforming technology to form beams through the base station's multi-antenna system to increase the gain of the wireless signal and compensate for the path loss is a feasible method. Beams are directional, and a narrow beam can only cover part of the cell and cannot cover all users in the cell. As shown in Figure 9, the base station can send signals using four beams in different directions. For beam B2, only UE1 is covered, and UE2 is not covered.
[0136] Common channels and signals in the NR system, such as synchronization signals and broadcast channels, need to cover the entire cell through multi-beam scanning to facilitate reception by UEs within the cell. For UE-specific channels and signals, the base station will use beam management to send channels and signals to the UE using appropriate beams. In the NR system, the QCL relationship with the CSI-RS or SSB is used to define the spatial information of a channel or signal. For example, in the configuration information of the control resource set (CORESET) of the PDCCH and the reference signal, the resource index (index) of the CSI-RS or the index (index) of the SSB with a QCL relationship is defined through the QCL information therein to indicate the spatial information of the channel or signal.
[0137] In Example 2, in the configuration of the wake-up signal, in addition to configuring the resources of the wake-up signal, the spatial information of the wake-up signal also needs to be configured. Specifically, the spatial information of the wake-up signal can be configured by defining the QCL relationship between the wake-up signal and the NR signal or channel, such as having a QCL relationship with the CSI-RS or SSB. Specifically, the spatial information of the wake-up signal can also be indicated by the TCI state. In particular, when the terminal device is in the RRC deactivation (RRC_INACTIVE) or RRC idle (RRC_IDLE) state, the base station does not maintain the beam used by the terminal device. At this time, the downlink common channel or signal is sent in a beam scanning manner, such as PDCCH. By defining the correspondence between the monitoring time of the PDCCH and the SSB index, the beam direction adopted by the PDCCH sent at different monitoring times, that is, its spatial information, is determined. For the wake-up signal, by defining the correspondence between the wake-up signal in different time domains, frequency domains or code domains and the NR channel or signal, such as the SSB index, the multi-beam transmission of the wake-up signal can be defined. In this way, the spatial information of the wake-up signal is not indicated by explicit configuration information. Instead, according to predefined rules, wake-up signals in different time domains, frequency domains, or code domains correspond to different spatial information.
[0138] Specifically, as shown in FIG10 , WUS1 and WUS2 are wake-up signals configured by the network, wherein WUS1 and SSB1 have a QCL relationship, and WUS2 and SSB2 have a QCL relationship.
[0139] Example 3: When the first information includes at least a transmission parameter of a wake-up signal, the transmission parameter of the wake-up signal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
[0140] The modulation order of the wake-up signal, the coding mode of the wake-up signal, the coding rate of the wake-up signal, the transmission rate of the wake-up signal, and the symbol length of the wake-up signal.
[0141] Specifically, the wake-up signal sent by the network device can have different modulation orders, coding schemes, coding rates, information rates, and symbol lengths, resulting in different transmission performance and affecting the reception performance of the wake-up signal. The network device indicates the modulation order, coding scheme, coding rate, information rate, and symbol length of the wake-up signal. This not only facilitates the wake-up signal reception by the wake-up receiver of the terminal device, but also allows the device to use these parameters to estimate the reception performance of the wake-up signal, thereby determining whether to use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal and providing feedback to the network.
[0142] In Example 4, the first information further includes multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters, where each set of the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: modulation order, coding scheme, coding rate, transmission rate, symbol length, resource size, and power information. The network can select a specific transmission parameter combination based on the multiple sets of transmission parameters to meet different coverage requirements.
[0143] In some implementations of Example 4, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver based on the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters. Specifically, for example, when receiving the wake-up signal, the terminal device may receive the wake-up signal based on the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters. That is, each time the terminal device receives the wake-up signal, the terminal device may receive the wake-up signal based on the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters.
[0144] In some implementations of Example 4, the terminal device receives the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver according to a set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal among the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters.
[0145] In some implementations of Example 4, the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device via the main transceiver, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device via the wake-up receiver. In other words, the network device can explicitly indicate the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal.
[0146] In some implementations of Example 4, the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on the resource location of the wake-up signal, or based on a characteristic sequence in the wake-up signal. In other words, the network device can implicitly indicate the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal.
[0147] Optionally, the characteristic sequence is used by the wake-up receiver to synchronize or identify the wake-up signal, for example, by identifying the characteristic sequence through correlation reception.
[0148] For example, the network may indicate the transmission parameters through an NR channel or through a wake-up signal. For example, while the UE's main receiver is on, the network may receive a configuration of the transmission parameters for the wake-up signal sent by the network. While the UE's main receiver is off, the network may receive the wake-up signal through the wake-up receiver based on the transmission parameters.
[0149] Example 5: When the first information includes at least time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal, the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
[0150] Frequency domain information of the wake-up signal, and time domain information of the wake-up signal.
[0151] In some implementations of Example 5, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: a frequency domain reference point associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain offset associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal, a subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal, and a reference subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
[0152] It should be noted that in the NR system, the frequency domain position of the carrier on which the terminal device operates is configured by the network. The starting point of the frequency domain position of the carrier is based on a frequency domain reference point (point A) and a frequency domain offset. Combined with the size of the frequency domain bandwidth of the carrier configured by the network, the terminal device can obtain the frequency domain position of the carrier. Within the bandwidth of the carrier, the network device further configures the frequency domain position of the bandwidth part (Band Width Part, BWP), as shown in Figure 11.
[0153] In some implementations, the wake-up receiver is independent of the main transceiver, and its operating frequency domain position can be independent of the operating frequency domain position of the terminal's main transceiver. For example, the wake-up receiver can operate in a different frequency band from the main transceiver. In particular, for the problem of small coverage of the wake-up signal, the wake-up signal can be configured in a relatively low frequency band to improve coverage. From the perspective of the operator's cell deployment, the NR signal and the wake-up signal sent by the network are configured as close as possible to the frequency domain range, that is, within the range of the authorized spectrum obtained by the operator. The same operator may not obtain the right to use different frequency bands at the same time.
[0154] Based on the above considerations, the frequency domain location of the wake-up signal can be configured flexibly, but it does not necessarily have a necessary correlation with the frequency domain location of the main transceiver. Therefore, the frequency domain location of the wake-up signal can have its own independent configuration, including but not limited to: frequency domain reference point, frequency domain offset, frequency domain bandwidth, reference subcarrier spacing, etc. Among them, the frequency domain location of the wake-up signal can be the frequency domain bandwidth where the wake-up signal is located, and the frequency domain bandwidth can also include the frequency domain resources of multiple frequency-divided wake-up signals.
[0155] In some implementations, the reference subcarrier spacing may be used to calculate an actual frequency domain size corresponding to a frequency domain offset or a frequency domain bandwidth expressed in terms of the number of physical resource blocks (PRBs).
[0156] In some implementations, the frequency domain bandwidth of the wake-up signal includes frequency domain resources of multiple wake-up signals that are frequency-divided from the wake-up signal.
[0157] In some implementations, the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the carrier associated with the wake-up signal, or the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the BWP associated with the wake-up signal.
[0158] For example, in the configuration of the frequency domain position where the wake-up signal is located, the frequency domain reference point can reuse the reference point A (Point A) of the NR system, or it can be configured separately, such as reference point B (Point B), as shown in Figure 12.
[0159] Specifically, the frequency domain reference point can also be the starting point of the frequency domain position of the configured carrier. In this case, the frequency domain position of the wake-up signal can be within the frequency domain bandwidth of the carrier or outside the frequency domain bandwidth of the carrier. Furthermore, in the configuration of the frequency domain position of the wake-up signal, the frequency domain reference point can also be the starting point of the frequency domain position of the configured BWP. The BWP can be BWP#0 or a BWP with a non-zero BWP identifier, as shown in Figures 13 and 14.
[0160] In some implementations, the frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal belongs to multiple frequency domain bandwidths, wherein the multiple frequency domain bandwidths are determined based on the type of the wake-up receiver and / or the capabilities of the wake-up receiver; or, the frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal belongs to multiple frequency domain ranges, wherein the multiple frequency domain ranges are determined based on the type of the wake-up receiver and / or the capabilities of the wake-up receiver.
[0161] Specifically, due to the extremely low complexity of the wake-up receiver, its operating frequency band may be relatively inflexible, or even fixed to a few frequency ranges and bandwidths, depending on the type and capabilities of the wake-up receiver. In this case, the network may only need to configure the frequency domain location of the wake-up signal by indicating one or more of a limited number of frequency ranges and bandwidths. The terminal device can report the type or capabilities of the wake-up receiver to the network to facilitate relevant configuration.
[0162] In some implementations, when the wake-up signal is transmitted using multiple carriers, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes the subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal. For example, if the frequency domain location of the wake-up signal is within the first BWP, the subcarrier spacing used to transmit the wake-up signal is the same as the subcarrier spacing configured for the first BWP.
[0163] In some implementations, the frequency domain location occupied by the wake-up signal is located in a licensed spectrum, or the frequency domain location occupied by the wake-up signal is located in an unlicensed spectrum.
[0164] In some implementations of Example 5, the time domain information of the wake-up signal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
[0165] The radio frame associated with the wake-up signal, the subframe associated with the wake-up signal, the time slot associated with the wake-up signal, the symbol associated with the wake-up signal, and the time domain length corresponding to the wake-up signal.
[0166] For example, the time domain length corresponding to the wake-up signal can be limited by an upper limit value and a lower limit value, and the upper limit value and the lower limit value can be determined based on the capabilities of the terminal device.
[0167] It should be noted that although the wake-up receiver can operate with extremely low power consumption and receive the wake-up signal at any time, the network can still configure the time domain location of the wake-up signal so that the wake-up receiver of the terminal device can receive it at the corresponding time domain location. At the same time, different wake-up signals can also be time-division multiplexed, and different time domain locations can correspond to different spatial information. For example, the time domain location can be used as an implicit way to indicate the spatial information of the wake-up signal.
[0168] For example, the time slot associated with the wake-up signal and the symbol associated with the wake-up signal can be based on a reference subcarrier spacing. The subcarrier spacing used by the wake-up signal can also be the subcarrier spacing of the BWP configuration where the frequency domain position of the wake-up signal is located, that is, the wake-up signal and the NR signal use the same subcarrier spacing within the BWP.
[0169] Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, it is clarified that the configuration related to the wake-up signal may include at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal. Thus, the terminal device can use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal based on the configuration related to the wake-up signal.
[0170] The above text, in combination with Figures 8 to 14, describes in detail the method embodiment of the present application. The following text, in combination with Figures 15 to 19, describes in detail the device embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, and similar descriptions can refer to the method embodiment.
[0171] FIG15 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG15 , the terminal device 300 includes:
[0172] The communication unit 310 receives the first information from the terminal device;
[0173] The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal;
[0174] The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
[0175] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least power information of the wake-up signal, the power information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0176] The power corresponding to the high-level modulated resource elements in the amplitude modulation in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal, the average power of the resource elements carrying the wake-up signal, the power offset value between the power of the wake-up signal and the first reference power, the ratio of the power of the wake-up signal to the first reference power, and the absolute power of the wake-up signal.
[0177] In some embodiments, the first reference power is the power per resource element (EPRE) of a first cellular network signal having a quasi co-located QCL relationship with the wake-up signal.
[0178] In some embodiments, the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network signal, or the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network channel.
[0179] In some embodiments, the first cellular network signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a physical downlink control channel demodulation reference signal PDCCH DMRS, and a physical downlink shared channel demodulation reference signal PDSCH DMRS.
[0180] In some embodiments, the first cellular network channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
[0181] In some embodiments, the first reference power is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first reference power is configured by a network device.
[0182] In some embodiments, the power information of the wake-up signal is determined based on at least one of the following: a cell size, and a coverage requirement of the wake-up signal.
[0183] In some embodiments, the terminal device 300 further includes: a processing unit 320;
[0184] The processing unit 320 is configured to determine the reception performance of the wake-up signal according to the power information of the wake-up signal.
[0185] In some embodiments, the processing unit 320 is specifically configured to:
[0186] Determine reception performance of the wake-up signal based on power information of the wake-up signal and a first measurement result, wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR).
[0187] In some embodiments, the terminal device 300 further includes: a processing unit 320;
[0188] The processing unit 320 is configured to determine a path loss of the wake-up signal according to the power information of the wake-up signal and a first measurement result; wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, and SINR.
[0189] In some embodiments, the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the master transceiver, or the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the wake-up receiver.
[0190] In some embodiments, the communication unit 310 is further configured to send the first measurement result.
[0191] In some embodiments, when the first measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, the communication unit 310 is further configured to send the first measurement result.
[0192] In some embodiments, the first threshold is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first threshold is configured by a network device.
[0193] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least spatial information of the wake-up signal, the spatial information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0194] The transmission configuration indicator TCI state associated with the wake-up signal, the resource index of the CSI-RS having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the index of the SSB having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the SSB index corresponding to the wake-up signal, and the first corresponding relationship;
[0195] The first corresponding relationship includes a mapping relationship between multiple wake-up signals and indexes of multiple SSBs, and the multiple wake-up signals at least include the wake-up signal.
[0196] In some embodiments, in the first corresponding relationship, wake-up signals in different time domains, frequency domains, or code domains correspond to different SSB indexes.
[0197] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least a transmission parameter of the wake-up signal, the transmission parameter of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0198] The modulation order of the wake-up signal, the coding mode of the wake-up signal, the coding rate of the wake-up signal, the transmission rate of the wake-up signal, and the symbol length of the wake-up signal.
[0199] In some embodiments, the first information also includes multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters, wherein each set of wake-up signal transmission parameters in the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters includes at least one of the following: modulation order, coding mode, coding rate, transmission rate, symbol length, resource size, and power information.
[0200] In some embodiments, the terminal device 300 further includes: a processing unit 320;
[0201] The processing unit 320 is configured to use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal according to the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters.
[0202] In some embodiments, the terminal device 300 further includes: a processing unit 320;
[0203] The processing unit 320 is further configured to use the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal according to a set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal among the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters.
[0204] In some embodiments, the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the main transceiver, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the wake-up receiver.
[0205] In some embodiments, the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a resource location of the wake-up signal, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a characteristic sequence in the wake-up signal.
[0206] In some embodiments, the signature sequence is used by the wake-up receiver to synchronize or identify the wake-up signal.
[0207] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal, the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0208] Frequency domain information of the wake-up signal, and time domain information of the wake-up signal.
[0209] In some embodiments, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: a frequency domain reference point associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain offset associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal, a subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal, and a reference subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
[0210] In some embodiments, the frequency domain bandwidth of the wake-up signal includes frequency domain resources of a plurality of wake-up signals that are frequency-divided from the wake-up signal.
[0211] In some embodiments, the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the carrier associated with the wake-up signal, or the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the bandwidth part BWP associated with the wake-up signal.
[0212] In some embodiments, the frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain bandwidths, wherein the plurality of frequency domain bandwidths are determined based on the type of the wake-up receiver and / or the capability of the wake-up receiver; or,
[0213] The frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain ranges, wherein the plurality of frequency domain ranges are determined based on the type of the wake-up receiver and / or the capability of the wake-up receiver.
[0214] In some embodiments, when the wake-up signal is sent using multiple carriers, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes the subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
[0215] In some embodiments, if the frequency domain position of the wake-up signal is within the first BWP, the subcarrier spacing used for sending the wake-up signal is the same as the subcarrier spacing configured in the first BWP.
[0216] In some embodiments, the frequency domain location occupied by the wake-up signal is located in a licensed spectrum, or the frequency domain location occupied by the wake-up signal is located in an unlicensed spectrum.
[0217] In some embodiments, the time domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0218] The radio frame associated with the wake-up signal, the subframe associated with the wake-up signal, the time slot associated with the wake-up signal, the symbol associated with the wake-up signal, and the time domain length corresponding to the wake-up signal.
[0219] In some embodiments, the communication unit 310 is further used to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal.
[0220] In some embodiments, the first information is carried by one of the following:
[0221] System messages, public radio resource control RRC signaling, dedicated RRC signaling, media access control layer control element MAC CE, physical layer signaling.
[0222] In some embodiments, the communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input / output interface of a communication chip or a system on chip. The processing unit may be one or more processors.
[0223] It should be understood that the terminal device 300 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and / or functions of each unit in the terminal device 300 are respectively for realizing the corresponding processes of the terminal device in the method 200 shown in Figure 8. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0224] FIG16 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG16 , the network device 400 includes:
[0225] The communication unit 410 is configured to send first information;
[0226] The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal;
[0227] The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
[0228] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least power information of the wake-up signal, the power information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0229] The power corresponding to the high-level modulated resource elements in the amplitude modulation in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal, the average power of the resource elements carrying the wake-up signal, the power offset value between the power of the wake-up signal and the first reference power, the ratio of the power of the wake-up signal to the first reference power, and the absolute power of the wake-up signal.
[0230] In some embodiments, the first reference power is the power per resource element (EPRE) of a first cellular network signal having a quasi co-located QCL relationship with the wake-up signal.
[0231] In some embodiments, the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network signal, or the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network channel.
[0232] In some embodiments, the first cellular network signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a physical downlink control channel demodulation reference signal PDCCH DMRS, and a physical downlink shared channel demodulation reference signal PDSCH DMRS.
[0233] In some embodiments, the first cellular network channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
[0234] In some embodiments, the first reference power is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first reference power is configured by a network device.
[0235] In some embodiments, the power information of the wake-up signal is determined based on at least one of the following: a cell size, and a coverage requirement of the wake-up signal.
[0236] In some embodiments, the power information of the wake-up signal is used by the terminal device to determine the reception performance of the wake-up signal.
[0237] In some embodiments, the power information of the wake-up signal and the first measurement result are used by the terminal device to determine the reception performance of the wake-up signal; wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal to interference and noise ratio SINR.
[0238] In some embodiments, the power information of the wake-up signal and the first measurement result are used by the terminal device to determine the path loss of the wake-up signal; wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR.
[0239] In some embodiments, the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the master transceiver, or the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the wake-up receiver.
[0240] In some embodiments, the communication unit 410 is further configured to receive the first measurement result.
[0241] In some embodiments, when the first measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, the communication unit 410 is further configured to receive the first measurement result.
[0242] In some embodiments, the first threshold is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first threshold is configured by a network device.
[0243] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least spatial information of the wake-up signal, the spatial information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0244] The transmission configuration indicator TCI state associated with the wake-up signal, the resource index of the CSI-RS having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the index of the SSB having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the SSB index corresponding to the wake-up signal, and the first corresponding relationship;
[0245] The first corresponding relationship includes a mapping relationship between multiple wake-up signals and indexes of multiple SSBs, and the multiple wake-up signals at least include the wake-up signal.
[0246] In some embodiments, in the first corresponding relationship, wake-up signals in different time domains, frequency domains, or code domains correspond to different SSB indexes.
[0247] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least a transmission parameter of the wake-up signal, the transmission parameter of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0248] The modulation order of the wake-up signal, the coding mode of the wake-up signal, the coding rate of the wake-up signal, the transmission rate of the wake-up signal, and the symbol length of the wake-up signal.
[0249] In some embodiments, the first information also includes multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters, wherein each set of wake-up signal transmission parameters in the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters includes at least one of the following: modulation order, coding mode, coding rate, transmission rate, symbol length, resource size, and power information.
[0250] In some embodiments, the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters are used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver.
[0251] In some embodiments, a set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal among the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver.
[0252] In some embodiments, the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the main transceiver, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the wake-up receiver.
[0253] In some embodiments, the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a resource location of the wake-up signal, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a characteristic sequence in the wake-up signal.
[0254] In some embodiments, the signature sequence is used by the wake-up receiver to synchronize or identify the wake-up signal.
[0255] In some embodiments, when the first information includes at least the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal, the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0256] Frequency domain information of the wake-up signal, and time domain information of the wake-up signal.
[0257] In some embodiments, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: a frequency domain reference point associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain offset associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal, a subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal, and a reference subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
[0258] In some embodiments, the frequency domain bandwidth of the wake-up signal includes frequency domain resources of a plurality of wake-up signals that are frequency-divided from the wake-up signal.
[0259] In some embodiments, the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the carrier associated with the wake-up signal, or the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the bandwidth part BWP associated with the wake-up signal.
[0260] In some embodiments, the frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain bandwidths, wherein the plurality of frequency domain bandwidths are determined based on the type of the wake-up receiver and / or the capability of the wake-up receiver; or,
[0261] The frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain ranges, wherein the plurality of frequency domain ranges are determined based on the type of the wake-up receiver and / or the capability of the wake-up receiver.
[0262] In some embodiments, when the wake-up signal is sent using multiple carriers, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes the subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
[0263] In some embodiments, if the frequency domain position of the wake-up signal is within the first BWP, the subcarrier spacing used for sending the wake-up signal is the same as the subcarrier spacing configured in the first BWP.
[0264] In some embodiments, the frequency domain location occupied by the wake-up signal is located in a licensed spectrum, or the frequency domain location occupied by the wake-up signal is located in an unlicensed spectrum.
[0265] In some embodiments, the time domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
[0266] The radio frame associated with the wake-up signal, the subframe associated with the wake-up signal, the time slot associated with the wake-up signal, the symbol associated with the wake-up signal, and the time domain length corresponding to the wake-up signal.
[0267] In some embodiments, the communication unit 410 is further used to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal.
[0268] In some embodiments, the first information is carried by one of the following:
[0269] System messages, public radio resource control RRC signaling, dedicated RRC signaling, media access control layer control element MAC CE, physical layer signaling.
[0270] In some embodiments, the communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input / output interface of a communication chip or a system on chip. The processing unit may be one or more processors.
[0271] It should be understood that the network device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and / or functions of each unit in the network device 400 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes of the network device in the method 200 shown in Figure 8. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0272] Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 500 shown in Figure 17 includes a processor 510, which can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0273] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG17 , the communication device 500 may further include a memory 520. The processor 510 may call and execute a computer program from the memory 520 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0274] The memory 520 may be a separate device independent of the processor 510 , or may be integrated into the processor 510 .
[0275] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG17 , the communication device 500 may further include a transceiver 530 , and the processor 510 may control the transceiver 530 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, the transceiver 530 may send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices.
[0276] The transceiver 530 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 530 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
[0277] In some embodiments, the communication device 500 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0278] In some embodiments, the communication device 500 may specifically be a terminal device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0279] Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 600 shown in Figure 18 includes a processor 610, which can call and execute a computer program from a memory to implement the method according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0280] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG18 , the apparatus 600 may further include a memory 620 , wherein the processor 610 may call and execute a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
[0281] The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated into the processor 610 .
[0282] In some embodiments, the apparatus 600 may further include an input interface 630. The processor 610 may control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
[0283] In some embodiments, the apparatus 600 may further include an output interface 640. The processor 610 may control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may output information or data to other devices or chips.
[0284] In some embodiments, the device can be applied to the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0285] In some embodiments, the apparatus can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the apparatus can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods in the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0286] In some embodiments, the device mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be a chip, such as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a chip system, or a system-on-chip chip.
[0287] FIG19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 700 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG19 , the communication system 700 includes a terminal device 710 and a network device 720 .
[0288] Among them, the terminal device 710 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 720 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0289] It should be understood that the processor of the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During implementation, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or software instructions. The above processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware decoding processor, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a storage medium mature in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
[0290] It is understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
[0291] It should be understood that the above-mentioned memories are exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memories in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM RAM (DR RAM), etc. In other words, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
[0292] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
[0293] In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0294] In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0295] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
[0296] In some embodiments, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0297] In some embodiments, the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0298] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
[0299] In some embodiments, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0300] In some embodiments, the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.
[0301] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
[0302] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0303] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0304] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.
[0305] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0306] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. In view of this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
[0307] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A wireless communication method, characterized in that: include: The terminal device receives the first information; The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal; The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein In the case where the first information includes at least power information of the wake-up signal, the power information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The power corresponding to the high-level modulated resource elements in the amplitude modulation in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal, the average power of the resource elements carrying the wake-up signal, the power offset value between the power of the wake-up signal and the first reference power, the ratio of the power of the wake-up signal to the first reference power, and the absolute power of the wake-up signal.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein The first reference power is the power per resource element (EPRE) of a first cellular network signal having a quasi-co-located (QCL) relationship with the wake-up signal.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein The first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network signal, or the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network channel.
5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: The first cellular network signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a physical downlink control channel demodulation reference signal PDCCH DMRS, and a physical downlink shared channel demodulation reference signal PDSCH DMRS.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein The first cellular network channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
7. The method according to claim 2, wherein The first reference power is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first reference power is configured by a network device.
8. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that The power information of the wake-up signal is determined based on at least one of the following: a cell size, and a coverage requirement of the wake-up signal.
9. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that The method further comprises: The terminal device determines the reception performance of the wake-up signal based on the power information of the wake-up signal.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein The terminal device determines, according to the power information of the wake-up signal, the reception performance of the wake-up signal, including: The terminal device determines the reception performance of the wake-up signal based on the power information of the wake-up signal and the first measurement result; wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal to interference and noise ratio SINR.
11. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that The method further comprises: The terminal device determines the path loss of the wake-up signal based on the power information of the wake-up signal and a first measurement result; wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR.
12. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein: The first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by a master transceiver, or the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the wake-up receiver.
13. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that The method further comprises: The terminal device sends the first measurement result.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein The terminal device sending the first measurement result includes: When the first measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, the terminal device sends the first measurement result.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein The first threshold is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first threshold is configured by a network device.
16. The method according to claim 1, wherein In a case where the first information includes at least spatial information of the wake-up signal, the spatial information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The transmission configuration indicator TCI state associated with the wake-up signal, the resource index of the CSI-RS having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the index of the SSB having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the SSB index corresponding to the wake-up signal, and the first corresponding relationship; The first corresponding relationship includes a mapping relationship between multiple wake-up signals and indexes of multiple SSBs, and the multiple wake-up signals at least include the wake-up signal.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein In the first corresponding relationship, wake-up signals in different time domains, frequency domains, or code domains correspond to different SSB indexes.
18. The method according to claim 1, wherein In the case where the first information includes at least a transmission parameter of the wake-up signal, the transmission parameter of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The modulation order of the wake-up signal, the coding mode of the wake-up signal, the coding rate of the wake-up signal, the transmission rate of the wake-up signal, and the symbol length of the wake-up signal.
19. The method according to claim 1, wherein The first information also includes multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters, wherein each set of wake-up signal transmission parameters in the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters includes at least one of the following: modulation order, coding mode, coding rate, transmission rate, symbol length, resource size, and power information.
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein The method further comprises: The terminal device receives the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver according to the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters.
21. The method according to claim 19, wherein The method further comprises: The terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal according to a set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal among the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters.
22. The method according to claim 21, wherein The set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the main transceiver, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the wake-up receiver.
23. The method according to claim 21, wherein The set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a resource location of the wake-up signal, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a characteristic sequence in the wake-up signal.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein The characteristic sequence is used by the wake-up receiver to synchronize or identify the wake-up signal.
25. The method of claim 1, wherein In a case where the first information includes at least the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal, the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The frequency domain information of the wake-up signal and the time domain information of the wake-up signal.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein: The frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: a frequency domain reference point associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain offset associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal, a subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal, and a reference subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
27. The method according to claim 26, wherein The frequency domain bandwidth of the wake-up signal includes frequency domain resources of a plurality of wake-up signals frequency-divided from the wake-up signal.
28. The method according to claim 26 or 27, wherein The frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the carrier associated with the wake-up signal, or the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the bandwidth part BWP associated with the wake-up signal.
29. The method according to any one of claims 26 to 28, characterized in that The frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain bandwidths, wherein the plurality of frequency domain bandwidths are determined based on a type of the wake-up receiver and / or a capability of the wake-up receiver; or, The frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain ranges, wherein the plurality of frequency domain ranges are determined based on a type of the wake-up receiver and / or a capability of the wake-up receiver.
30. The method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein In the case where the wake-up signal is sent using multiple carriers, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes a subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
31. The method of claim 30, wherein: If the frequency domain position of the wake-up signal is within the first BWP, the subcarrier spacing used for sending the wake-up signal is the same as the subcarrier spacing configured in the first BWP.
32. The method according to any one of claims 26 to 31, wherein The frequency domain position occupied by the wake-up signal is located in the authorized spectrum, or the frequency domain position occupied by the wake-up signal is located in the unlicensed spectrum.
33. The method of claim 25, wherein: The time domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The wireless frame associated with the wake-up signal, the subframe associated with the wake-up signal, the time slot associated with the wake-up signal, the symbol associated with the wake-up signal, and the time domain length corresponding to the wake-up signal.
34. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 33, wherein The method further comprises: The terminal device sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal.
35. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 34, wherein The first information is carried by one of the following: System messages, public radio resource control RRC signaling, dedicated RRC signaling, media access control layer control element MAC CE, physical layer signaling.
36. A wireless communication method, characterized in that: include: The network device sends first information; The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal; The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein: In the case where the first information includes at least power information of the wake-up signal, the power information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The power corresponding to the high-level modulated resource elements in the amplitude modulation in the subcarrier set carrying the wake-up signal, the average power of the resource elements carrying the wake-up signal, the power offset value between the power of the wake-up signal and the first reference power, the ratio of the power of the wake-up signal to the first reference power, and the absolute power of the wake-up signal.
38. The method of claim 37, wherein: The first reference power is the power per resource element (EPRE) of a first cellular network signal having a quasi-co-located (QCL) relationship with the wake-up signal.
39. The method of claim 37, wherein: The first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network signal, or the first reference power is an EPRE of a first cellular network channel.
40. The method according to claim 38 or 39, wherein The first cellular network signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a physical downlink control channel demodulation reference signal PDCCH DMRS, and a physical downlink shared channel demodulation reference signal PDSCH DMRS.
41. The method of claim 39, wherein: The first cellular network channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
42. The method of claim 37, wherein: The first reference power is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first reference power is configured by a network device.
43. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 42, wherein The power information of the wake-up signal is determined based on at least one of the following: a cell size, and a coverage requirement of the wake-up signal.
44. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 43, wherein The power information of the wake-up signal is used by the terminal device to determine the reception performance of the wake-up signal.
45. The method of claim 44, wherein: The power information of the wake-up signal and the first measurement result are used by the terminal device to determine the reception performance of the wake-up signal; wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal to interference and noise ratio SINR.
46. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 45, wherein The power information of the wake-up signal and the first measurement result are used by the terminal device to determine the path loss of the wake-up signal; wherein the first measurement result includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, SINR.
47. The method according to claim 45 or 46, wherein The first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by a master transceiver, or the first measurement result is a measurement result obtained by measuring by the wake-up receiver.
48. The method according to any one of claims 45 to 47, wherein The method further comprises: The network device receives the first measurement result.
49. The method of claim 48, wherein The network device receiving the first measurement result includes: In a case where the first measurement result is less than or equal to a first threshold, the network device receives the first measurement result.
50. The method of claim 49, wherein The first threshold is agreed upon by a protocol, or the first threshold is configured by a network device.
51. The method of claim 36, wherein: In a case where the first information includes at least spatial information of the wake-up signal, the spatial information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The transmission configuration indicator TCI state associated with the wake-up signal, the resource index of the CSI-RS having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the index of the SSB having a QCL relationship with the wake-up signal, the SSB index corresponding to the wake-up signal, and the first corresponding relationship; The first corresponding relationship includes a mapping relationship between multiple wake-up signals and indexes of multiple SSBs, and the multiple wake-up signals at least include the wake-up signal.
52. The method of claim 51, wherein In the first corresponding relationship, wake-up signals in different time domains, frequency domains, or code domains correspond to different SSB indexes.
53. The method of claim 36, wherein: In the case where the first information includes at least a transmission parameter of the wake-up signal, the transmission parameter of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The modulation order of the wake-up signal, the coding mode of the wake-up signal, the coding rate of the wake-up signal, the transmission rate of the wake-up signal, and the symbol length of the wake-up signal.
54. The method of claim 36, wherein: The first information also includes multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters, wherein each set of wake-up signal transmission parameters in the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters includes at least one of the following: modulation order, coding mode, coding rate, transmission rate, symbol length, resource size, and power information.
55. The method of claim 54, wherein The multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters are used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver.
56. The method of claim 54, wherein: A set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal among the multiple sets of wake-up signal transmission parameters is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using the wake-up receiver.
57. The method of claim 56, wherein: The set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the main transceiver, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal are obtained by the terminal device through the wake-up receiver.
58. The method of claim 56, wherein: The set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a resource location of the wake-up signal, or the set of wake-up signal transmission parameters associated with the wake-up signal is determined based on a characteristic sequence in the wake-up signal.
59. The method of claim 58, wherein The characteristic sequence is used by the wake-up receiver to synchronize or identify the wake-up signal.
60. The method of claim 36, wherein: In a case where the first information includes at least the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal, the time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The frequency domain information of the wake-up signal and the time domain information of the wake-up signal.
61. The method of claim 60, wherein: The frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: a frequency domain reference point associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain offset associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal, a frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal, a subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal, and a reference subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
62. The method of claim 61, wherein The frequency domain bandwidth of the wake-up signal includes frequency domain resources of a plurality of wake-up signals frequency-divided from the wake-up signal.
63. The method according to claim 61 or 62, wherein The frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the carrier associated with the wake-up signal, or the frequency domain reference point of the wake-up signal is the starting point of the frequency domain position of the bandwidth part BWP associated with the wake-up signal.
64. The method according to any one of claims 61 to 63, wherein The frequency domain bandwidth associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain bandwidths, wherein the plurality of frequency domain bandwidths are determined based on a type of the wake-up receiver and / or a capability of the wake-up receiver; or, The frequency domain range associated with the wake-up signal belongs to a plurality of frequency domain ranges, wherein the plurality of frequency domain ranges are determined based on a type of the wake-up receiver and / or a capability of the wake-up receiver.
65. The method according to any one of claims 61 to 64, wherein In the case where the wake-up signal is sent using multiple carriers, the frequency domain information of the wake-up signal includes a subcarrier spacing associated with the wake-up signal.
66. The method of claim 65, wherein If the frequency domain position of the wake-up signal is within the first BWP, the subcarrier spacing used for sending the wake-up signal is the same as the subcarrier spacing configured in the first BWP.
67. The method according to any one of claims 61 to 66, wherein The frequency domain position occupied by the wake-up signal is located in the authorized spectrum, or the frequency domain position occupied by the wake-up signal is located in the unlicensed spectrum.
68. The method of claim 60, wherein: The time domain information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following: The wireless frame associated with the wake-up signal, the subframe associated with the wake-up signal, the time slot associated with the wake-up signal, the symbol associated with the wake-up signal, and the time domain length corresponding to the wake-up signal.
69. The method according to any one of claims 36 to 68, wherein The method further comprises: The network device sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the wake-up receiver to receive the wake-up signal.
70. The method according to any one of claims 36 to 39, wherein The first information is carried by one of the following: System messages, public radio resource control RRC signaling, dedicated RRC signaling, media access control layer control element MAC CE, physical layer signaling.
71. A terminal device, characterized in that: include: a communication unit, configured to receive first information; The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal; The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
72. A network device, characterized in that include: a communication unit, configured to send first information; The first information includes at least one of the following: power information of the wake-up signal, spatial information of the wake-up signal, transmission parameters of the wake-up signal, and time-frequency resource information of the wake-up signal; The first information is used by the terminal device to receive the wake-up signal using a wake-up receiver.
73. A terminal device, characterized in that: include: A processor and a memory, the memory being used to store a computer program, the processor being used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 35.
74. A network device, characterized in that include: A processor and a memory, the memory being used to store a computer program, the processor being used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the network device executes the method according to any one of claims 36 to 70.
75. A chip, characterized in that include: A processor, configured to call and execute a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes a method according to any one of claims 1 to 35.
76. A chip, characterized in that include: A processor, configured to call and execute a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes a method as claimed in any one of claims 36 to 70.
77. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that Used to store a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 35.
78. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that Used to store a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 36 to 70.
79. A computer program product, characterized in that The method comprises computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 35.
80. A computer program product, characterized in that Comprising computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 36 to 70.
81. A computer program, characterized in that The computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 35.
82. A computer program, characterized in that The computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 36 to 70.
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