QoS data frame transmission method, electronic equipment and storage medium
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380009435.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
In ultra-high reliability Wi-Fi technology, during the AP switching process of site device STA, the transmission parameters of QoS data frames are difficult to effectively accumulate and retransmit, resulting in data loss or the number of retransmissions exceeding the threshold, affecting the transmission quality.
Provide a QoS data frame transmission method, by accumulating and recounting transmission parameters before and after STA switch, ensure that the receiver and sending end can receive and retransmit QoS data frames according to the transmission parameters before or after the switch, ensuring the data frame. Integrity and reliability.
It effectively supports the transmission of QoS data frames during STA switching, meets the transmission needs of UHR, reduces data loss and retransmission times, and improves transmission quality and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119422408A_ABST
Abstract
Description
QoS data frame transmission method, electronic device and storage medium Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of mobile communication technology. Specifically, the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a QoS data frame transmission method, an electronic device, and a storage medium. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of Wi-Fi technology, the next generation of Wi-Fi technology has been proposed: Ultra High Reliability (UHR). In UHR, a station (STA) may switch from one access point (AP) or multi-link device (AP MLD) to another AP (or AP MLD). Therefore, a method for transmitting Quality of Service (QoS) data frames is required to support STA switching.
[0003] Summary of the Invention
[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a QoS data frame transmission method, an electronic device, and a storage medium to provide a QoS data frame transmission method.
[0005] In one aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a QoS data frame transmission method, applied to a receiving end, the method comprising:
[0006] Determine a transmission parameter of a quality of service (QoS) data frame; wherein the transmission parameter accumulates the transmission parameter of the station device STA before switching from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameter is recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP;
[0007] The QoS data frame is received according to the transmission parameter.
[0008] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a QoS data frame transmission method, applied to a transmitting end, the method comprising:
[0009] After the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, the QoS data frame is retransmitted; wherein, the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP.
[0010] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a QoS data frame transmission method, applied to a first AP, the method comprising:
[0011] After the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, the station device STA sends the transmission parameters before the STA switches to the receiving end of the QoS data frame, instructing the receiving end to determine the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters before the switching, and receive the QoS data frame;
[0012] The transmission parameters of the QoS data frame are accumulated transmission parameters before the switching.
[0013] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is a receiving end, and the electronic device includes:
[0014] A determination module, configured to determine transmission parameters of a quality of service (QoS) data frame; wherein the transmission parameters are transmission parameters accumulated before the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP;
[0015] A receiving module is used to receive the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters.
[0016] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is a transmitting end, and the electronic device includes:
[0017] A transmission module is used to retransmit the QoS data frame after the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP; wherein the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP.
[0018] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which is a first AP and includes:
[0019] a sending module, configured to send, after the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, the transmission parameters of the STA before the switching to the receiving end of the QoS data frame, instruct the receiving end to determine the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters before the switching, and receive the QoS data frame;
[0020] The transmission parameters of the QoS data frame are accumulated transmission parameters before the switching.
[0021] An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, one or more methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented.
[0022] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, one or more methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented.
[0023] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a receiving end determines transmission parameters for a Quality of Service (QoS) data frame; wherein the transmission parameters are accumulated from the transmission parameters of a station device (STA) before switching from a first AP to a second AP, or are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP; and the QoS data frame is received based on the transmission parameters. This embodiment of the present disclosure provides a transmission method for QoS data frames to support STA switching and meet the transmission requirements of UHR.
[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be given in part in the following description, which will become apparent from the following description or be learned through practice of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0026] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of one of the application scenarios of the embodiment of the present disclosure
[0027] FIG2 is a second schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG3 is a flowchart of a QoS data frame transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG4 is a second flowchart of the QoS data frame transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] FIG5 is a third flowchart of the QoS data frame transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] FIG7 is a second structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0033] FIG8 is a third structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0034] FIG9 is a fourth structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise indicated, like numbers in different figures represent like or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all possible embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
[0036] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms used are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the present disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. The term "multiple" refers to two or more. In view of this, "multiple" can also be understood as "at least two" in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0037] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this disclosure, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, for example, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining."
[0038] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0039] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a QoS data frame transmission method, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which are used to provide a QoS data frame transmission method.
[0040] Among them, the method and the device are based on the same application concept. Since the principles of solving problems by the method and the device are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can refer to each other, and the repeated parts will not be repeated.
[0041] Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 illustrates one of the application scenarios of the QoS data frame transmission method provided by various embodiments of the present disclosure. Optionally, a station device (STA), such as an electronic device with wireless network access capabilities, provides a frame delivery service to enable information transmission. An access point (AP), such as a device with wireless to wired bridging capabilities, is responsible for extending the services provided by the wired network to the wireless network.
[0042] In Figure 1, taking QoS data as uplink data as an example, the transmitter is a STA and the receiver is a second AP (AP2). As shown in 101 to 102, when the STA is communicating with the first AP (AP1), it may need to switch to the second AP (AP2). For example, if the communication status between AP1 and the STA is poor, seamless switching to AP2 for communication can ensure uninterrupted data transmission.
[0043] During the handover process, QoS data may be retransmitted. Since QoS data frames do not require Block Ack (BA) message frame confirmation, transmission parameters are required to confirm the transmission of QoS data.
[0044] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission parameter may be, for example, a retry count of the QoS data frame, a MAC Service Data Unit (MSDU) timer count, and / or a lifetime of the QoS data frame. The retry count represents the number of retransmissions of the QoS data frame. For example, for a QoS data frame, a preset retransmission count threshold is 5. When the retry count does not reach 5, AP2 caches the received QoS data. When the retry count reaches 5, AP2 may discard the cached QoS data.
[0045] The MSDU timer counts, for example, when the MSDU is delivered to the Media Access Control (MAC) layer. For example, if the MSDU timer count threshold is the value specified in the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime parameter, if the transmit MSDU timer reaches the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime, the MSDU (QoS data) or undelivered MSDU segments will be discarded.
[0046] The lifetime of the QoS data frame, for example, records the duration of the existence of the QoS data frame. For example, if the lifetime of the QoS data frame is 50 milliseconds, the sending timing starts from the QoS data frame. If the lifetime of the QoS data frame is exceeded, AP2 can discard the cached QoS data.
[0047] In 103, the STA sends uplink retransmission QoS data, and the SN (sequence number) of the retransmission QoS data remains unchanged.
[0048] In step 104, AP2 receives the uplink retransmission QoS data and first determines the transmission parameters of the uplink retransmission QoS data. Specifically, there are two cases for determining the transmission parameters:
[0049] 1041, transmission parameter accumulation STA transmission parameter 1 before switching from AP1 to AP2;
[0050] 1042, the transmission parameters are cleared and the counting is restarted.
[0051] In step 1041, the transmission parameter 1 is calculated starting from when the STA sends the QoS data to the AP 1. The AP 1 may send the transmission parameter 1 to the AP 2 via a signaling message.
[0052] For example, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time the STA sends QoS data to AP1. If the MSDU timer exceeds the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime or the dot11 QAP EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime, AP2 discards the QoS data. The number of retries accumulates from the time the data is sent to AP1. The lifetime of the QoS data frame also starts from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP1.
[0053] In 1042, the transmission parameters are reset and counted again. That is, the MSDU timer is reset and counted again from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2; the number of retry times is reset and counted again from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2; and the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also reset and counted again from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2.
[0054] Subsequently, AP2 receives the uplink retransmission QoS data based on the transmission parameters; as shown in 1051, the transmission parameters do not reach the threshold, and the uplink retransmission QoS data is received. For example, the number of retransmissions does not exceed the preset retransmission number threshold, the MSDU timer count does not exceed the preset timer count threshold, and the lifetime of the QoS data frame does not exceed the lifetime threshold, and the QoS data frame is received and cached.
[0055] 1052. If the transmission parameter reaches the threshold, the uplink retransmission QoS data corresponding to the SN is discarded, for example, in at least one of the following situations: the number of retransmissions exceeds the preset retransmission threshold, the MSDU timer count exceeds the preset timer count threshold, and the lifetime of the QoS data frame does not exceed the lifetime threshold, then the QoS data frame is discarded.
[0056] In Figure 2, using QoS data as downlink data as an example, the transmitter is AP2 and the receiver is an STA. As shown in steps 201 to 202, when the STA is communicating with the first AP (AP1), it may need to switch to the second AP (AP2). In step 203, AP2 retransmits the downlink QoS data, and the SN (sequence number) of the retransmitted QoS data remains unchanged.
[0057] In 204, the STA receives the downlink retransmission QoS data and first determines the transmission parameters of the downlink retransmission QoS data. Specifically, the determination of the transmission parameters is divided into two cases:
[0058] 2041, transmission parameter accumulation STA transmission parameter 1 before switching from AP1 to AP2;
[0059] 2042, transmission parameters are cleared and counted again.
[0060] In step 2041, the transmission parameter 1 is calculated starting from the time when AP1 sends the QoS data to the STA. AP1 may send the transmission parameter 1 to AP2 via a signaling message.
[0061] For example, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time AP1 sends QoS data to the STA. If the MSDU timer exceeds the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime or the dot11 QAP EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime, AP2 discards the QoS data. The number of retries is accumulated from the time AP1 sends the QoS data to the STA. The lifetime of the QoS data frame is also calculated from the time AP1 sends the QoS data to the STA.
[0062] As shown in 2042 in Figure 2, the transmission parameters are restarted after the first AP is switched to the second AP; for example, the MSDU timer is cleared and restarted from the time AP1 sends QoS data to the STA; the number of retry times is also cleared and restarted from the time AP2 sends QoS data to the STA; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also cleared and restarted.
[0063] The subsequent STA receives the downlink retransmission QoS data according to the transmission parameters; as shown in 2051, the transmission parameters do not reach the threshold, and the downlink retransmission QoS data is received. For example, the number of retransmissions does not exceed the preset retransmission number threshold, the MSDU timer count does not exceed the preset timer count threshold, and the lifetime of the QoS data frame does not exceed the lifetime threshold, and the QoS data frame is received and cached.
[0064] 2052. If the transmission parameter reaches the threshold, the downlink retransmission QoS data corresponding to the SN is discarded, for example, in at least one of the following situations: the number of retransmissions exceeds the preset retransmission threshold, the MSDU timer count exceeds the preset timer count threshold, and the lifetime of the QoS data frame does not exceed the lifetime threshold, then the QoS data frame is discarded.
[0065] Optionally, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, APs and STAs may be devices supporting multi-connection communication. For example, they may be represented as AP MLDs and non-AP MLDs, respectively. AP MLDs may represent access points supporting multi-connection communication capabilities, while non-AP MLDs may represent stations supporting multi-connection communication capabilities. For ease of explanation, the embodiments of the present disclosure use APs and STAs as examples; however, this does not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0066] Referring to Figure 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a QOS data frame transmission method, which is applied to a receiving end, wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the QoS data frame includes an uplink QoS data frame, and the receiving end includes the second AP; or as shown in Figure 2, the QoS data frame includes a downlink QoS data frame, and the receiving end includes an STA.
[0067] The method comprises:
[0068] Step 301, determine the transmission parameters of the quality of service QoS data frame; wherein,
[0069] The transmission parameter accumulation station device STA is the transmission parameter before switching from the first AP to the second AP, such as the transmission parameter accumulation 1041 before the STA switches from AP1 to AP2 in Figure 1. For example, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time the STA sends the QoS data; the number of retry times needs to be accumulated from the time it is sent to AP1; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also counted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP1.
[0070] Or as shown in 2041 in Figure 2, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA; the number of retry times is also accumulated from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also counted from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA.
[0071] The transmission parameters are recounted after being switched from the first AP to the second AP; as shown in 1042 in Figure 1, the transmission parameters are cleared and recounted, that is, the MSDU timer is cleared and restarted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2; the number of retry times is cleared and restarted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also cleared and restarted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2.
[0072] Or as shown in 2042 in FIG. 2 , the MSDU timer is cleared and restarted from the time AP1 sends QoS data to the STA; the number of retry times is also cleared and restarted from the time AP2 sends QoS data to the STA; and the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also cleared and restarted.
[0073] Step 302: Receive the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters.
[0074] The subsequent end receives the uplink retransmission QoS data according to the transmission parameters; as shown in 1051 in Figure 1, the transmission parameters do not reach the threshold and the uplink retransmission QoS data is received, or as shown in 1052 in Figure 1, the transmission parameters reach the threshold and the uplink retransmission QoS data is received.
[0075] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a receiving end determines transmission parameters for a Quality of Service (QoS) data frame; wherein the transmission parameters are accumulated from the transmission parameters of a station device (STA) before switching from a first AP to a second AP, or are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP; and the QoS data frame is received based on the transmission parameters. This embodiment of the present disclosure provides a transmission method for QoS data frames to support STA switching and meet the transmission requirements of UHR.
[0076] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission parameters include the number of retransmissions of the QoS data frame, an MSDU timer count and / or a lifetime of the QoS data frame.
[0077] Among them, the retry number represents the number of retransmissions of the QoS data frame. For example, for the QoS data frame, the preset retransmission threshold is 5. When the retry number does not reach 5 times, AP2 caches the received QoS data; when the retry number reaches 5 times, AP2 can discard the cached QoS data.
[0078] The MSDU timer counts, for example, when an MSDU is delivered to the MAC layer. For example, if the MSDU timer count threshold is the value specified in the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime parameter, then if the transmit MSDU timer reaches the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime, the MSDU (QoS data) or undelivered MSDU segments will be discarded.
[0079] The lifetime of the QoS data frame, for example, records the duration of the existence of the QoS data frame. For example, if the lifetime of the QoS data frame is 50 milliseconds, the sending timing starts from the QoS data frame. If the lifetime of the QoS data frame is exceeded, AP2 can discard the cached QoS data.
[0080] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission parameter accumulation station device is a transmission parameter before switching from the first AP to the second AP;
[0081] Determining the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame includes:
[0082] Receive the parameters sent by the first AP before switching from the first AP to the second AP.
[0083] In the case where the transmission parameter accumulation site device STA is the transmission parameter before it switches from the first AP to the second AP, AP1 needs to send the transmission parameters before the STA switches from the first AP to the second AP (i.e., the transmission parameters for transmitting QoS data frames with the first AP) to the receiving end. The receiving end receives the parameters sent by the first AP before switching to the second AP, and determines the transmission parameters after the switching based on the parameters.
[0084] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, receiving the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameter includes:
[0085] If the number of retransmissions exceeds a preset retransmission threshold, the MSDU timer count exceeds a preset timer count threshold, and / or the lifetime of the QoS data frame exceeds a lifetime threshold, the QoS data frame is discarded.
[0086] Among them, when the transmission parameter reaches the threshold, the receiving end discards the retransmitted QoS data, for example, in at least one of the following situations: the number of retransmissions exceeds the preset retransmission number threshold, the MSDU timer count exceeds the preset timer count threshold, and the lifetime of the QoS data frame does not exceed the lifetime threshold, then the retransmitted QoS data corresponding to the SN is discarded.
[0087] 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a QOS data frame transmission method. Optionally, the method may be applied to a transmitting end, wherein, as shown in FIG1 , the QoS data frame includes an uplink QoS data frame, and the transmitting end includes the STA;
[0088] Or as shown in FIG2 , the QoS data frame includes a downlink QoS data frame, and the sending end includes the second AP.
[0089] The method may include the following steps:
[0090] Step 401, after the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, retransmit the QoS data frame; wherein, the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP.
[0091] After the STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, the transmitter retransmits the QoS data frame; and the transmission parameters accumulate the transmission parameters of the station device STA before it switches from the first AP to the second AP, such as the transmission parameter 1041 accumulated before the STA switches from AP1 to AP2 in Figure 1. For example, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time the STA sends the QoS data; the number of retry times needs to be accumulated from the time it is sent to AP1; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also counted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP1.
[0092] Or as shown in 2041 in Figure 2, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA; the number of retry times is also accumulated from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also counted from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA.
[0093] The transmission parameters are recounted after being switched from the first AP to the second AP; as shown in 1042 in Figure 1, the transmission parameters are cleared and recounted, that is, the MSDU timer is cleared and restarted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2; the number of retry times is cleared and restarted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also cleared and restarted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP2.
[0094] Or as shown in 2042 in FIG2 , the MSDU timer is cleared and restarted from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA; the retry count is also cleared and restarted from the time AP2 sends QoS data to STA; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also cleared and restarted from the time AP2 sends QoS data to STA.
[0095] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission parameters include the number of retransmissions of the QoS data frame, an MSDU timer count and / or a lifetime of the QoS data frame.
[0096] Among them, the retry number represents the number of retransmissions of the QoS data frame. For example, for the QoS data frame, the preset retransmission threshold is 5. When the retry number does not reach 5 times, AP2 caches the received QoS data; when the retry number reaches 5 times, AP2 can discard the cached QoS data.
[0097] The MSDU timer counts, for example, when an MSDU is delivered to the MAC layer. For example, if the MSDU timer count threshold is the value specified in the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime parameter, then if the transmit MSDU timer reaches the dot11 EDCA Table MSDU Lifetime, the MSDU (QoS data) or undelivered MSDU segments will be discarded.
[0098] The lifetime of the QoS data frame records the duration of the QoS data frame. For example, if the lifetime of the QoS data frame is 50 milliseconds, the sending time starts from the QoS data frame. If the lifetime of the QoS data frame is exceeded, AP2 can discard the cached QoS data.
[0099] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a transmitter retransmits a QoS data frame after a STA switches from a first AP to a second AP. The transmission parameters are accumulated from the transmission parameters of the STA before the STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or are recounted after the STA switches from the first AP to the second AP. The QoS data frame is received based on the transmission parameters. This embodiment of the present disclosure provides a QoS data frame transmission method to support STA switching and meet UHR transmission requirements.
[0100] 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a QOS data frame transmission method, which is applied to a first AP, where the first AP is the AP with which the STA communicates before switching. The method includes:
[0101] Step 501: After a station device STA switches from a first AP to a second AP, the station device STA sends transmission parameters before the STA switches to a receiving end of a QoS data frame, instructing the receiving end to determine transmission parameters of the QoS data frame based on the transmission parameters before the switching, and receive the QoS data frame.
[0102] Among them, the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the switching, such as the transmission parameter 1041 in Figure 1 that accumulates the transmission parameter 1 before the STA switches from AP1 to AP2. For example, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time the STA sends the QoS data; the number of retry times needs to be accumulated from the time it is sent to AP1; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also counted from the time the STA sends the QoS data to AP1.
[0103] Or as shown in 2041 in Figure 2, the MSDU timer is calculated from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA; the number of retry times is also accumulated from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA; the lifetime of the QoS data frame is also counted from the time AP1 sends QoS data to STA.
[0104] In the disclosed embodiment, after a STA switches from the first AP to a second AP, the first AP sends the STA's pre-switching transmission parameters to a receiving end of a QoS data frame, instructing the receiving end to determine the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame based on the pre-switching transmission parameters and receive the QoS data frame. The disclosed embodiment provides a QoS data frame transmission method to support STA switching and meet UHR transmission requirements.
[0105] Referring to FIG6 , based on the same principle as the method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, the electronic device being a receiving end, and the electronic device including:
[0106] Determination module 601, configured to determine transmission parameters of a quality of service (QoS) data frame; wherein the transmission parameters are accumulated transmission parameters of a station device (STA) before switching from a first AP to a second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP;
[0107] The receiving module 602 is configured to receive the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters.
[0108] The present disclosure also provides a QOS data frame transmission device, which is applied to a receiving end. The device includes:
[0109] A parameter determination module is configured to determine transmission parameters of a quality of service (QoS) data frame; wherein the transmission parameters are accumulated transmission parameters of a station device (STA) before switching from a first AP to a second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP;
[0110] A data receiving module is used to receive the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters.
[0111] Referring to FIG. 7 , based on the same principle as the method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, the electronic device being a transmitting end, and the electronic device including:
[0112] The transmission module 701 is used to retransmit the QoS data frame after the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP; wherein the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP.
[0113] The present disclosure also provides a QOS data frame transmission device, which is applied to a transmitting end. The device includes:
[0114] A data transmission module is used to retransmit the QoS data frame after the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP; wherein the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP.
[0115] Referring to FIG8 , based on the same principle as the method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, the electronic device being a first AP, and the electronic device including:
[0116] A sending module 801 is configured to send, after a station device STA switches from a first AP to a second AP, transmission parameters before the STA switches to a receiving end of a QoS data frame, instruct the receiving end to determine transmission parameters of the QoS data frame based on the transmission parameters before the switching, and receive the QoS data frame;
[0117] The transmission parameters of the QoS data frame are accumulated transmission parameters before the switching.
[0118] The present disclosure also provides a QOS data frame transmission device, which is applied to a first AP. The device includes:
[0119] a parameter sending module, configured to send, after the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, the transmission parameters before the STA switches to the receiving end of the QoS data frame, instruct the receiving end to determine the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters before the switching, and receive the QoS data frame;
[0120] The transmission parameters of the QoS data frame are accumulated transmission parameters before the switching.
[0121] In an optional embodiment, the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG9 . The electronic device 900 shown in FIG9 may be a server, and includes a processor 901 and a memory 903 . The processor 901 and the memory 903 are connected, for example, via a bus 902 . Optionally, the electronic device 900 may further include a transceiver 904 . It should be noted that in actual applications, the number of transceivers 904 is not limited to one, and the structure of the electronic device 900 does not constitute a limitation on the present disclosure.
[0122] The processor 901 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various exemplary logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the present disclosure. The processor 901 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
[0123] Bus 902 may include a path for transmitting information between the aforementioned components. Bus 902 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, for example. Bus 902 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, FIG9 shows only one thick line, but this does not indicate that there is only one bus or only one type of bus.
[0124] The memory 903 may be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, or an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) or other optical disk storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these.
[0125] The memory 903 is used to store application code for executing the solution of the present disclosure, and the execution is controlled by the processor 901. The processor 901 is used to execute the application code stored in the memory 903 to implement the content shown in the above method embodiment.
[0126] The electronic devices include, but are not limited to, mobile terminals such as mobile phones, laptop computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), and in-vehicle terminals (e.g., in-vehicle navigation terminals), as well as fixed terminals such as digital TVs and desktop computers. The electronic device shown in FIG9 is merely an example and should not limit the functionality and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0127] The server provided by the present disclosure may be an independent physical server, or a server cluster or distributed system composed of multiple physical servers. It may also be a cloud server that provides basic cloud computing services such as cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms. The terminal may be a smartphone, tablet computer, laptop computer, desktop computer, smart speaker, smart watch, etc., but is not limited to these. The terminal and the server may be directly or indirectly connected via wired or wireless communication, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
[0128] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon. When the computer-readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer can execute the corresponding contents of the aforementioned method embodiment.
[0129] It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and their execution order is not necessarily sequential, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0130] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or component, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or component. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries computer-readable program code. Such a propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination thereof.
[0131] The computer-readable medium may be included in the electronic device, or may exist independently without being incorporated into the electronic device.
[0132] The computer-readable medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device executes the method shown in the above embodiment.
[0133] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product or computer program is provided, the computer program product or computer program including computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. A processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium and executes the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform the methods provided in the various optional implementations described above.
[0134] Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, or a combination thereof, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
[0135] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible implementation architecture, functions and operations of the systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or a part of code, and the module, program segment, or a part of code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order than that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and the combination of the boxes in the block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0136] The modules described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in software or hardware. In some cases, the name of a module does not necessarily define the module itself. For example, module A may also be described as "module A for performing operation B."
[0137] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of disclosure involved in the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also includes other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-mentioned disclosed concepts. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this disclosure.
Claims
1. A QoS data frame transmission method, applied to a receiving end, It is characterized in that The method comprises: Determine the transmission parameters of the quality of service QoS data frame; wherein, The transmission parameter accumulation station equipment STA before switching from the first AP to the second AP transmission parameter, or The transmission parameter is recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP; The QoS data frame is received according to the transmission parameter.
2. The QoS data frame transmission method according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The transmission parameters include the number of retransmissions of the QoS data frame, the MSDU timer count and / or the lifetime of the QoS data frame.
3. The QoS data frame transmission method according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that The transmission parameter accumulation station equipment before switching from the first AP to the second AP transmission parameter; The step of determining the transmission parameters of the quality of service QoS data frame comprises: Receive the parameters sent by the first AP before switching from the first AP to the second AP.
4. The QoS data frame transmission method according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The receiving the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameter includes: If the number of retransmissions exceeds a preset retransmission number threshold, the MSDU timer count exceeds a preset timer count threshold and / or the lifetime of the QoS data frame exceeds a lifetime threshold, the QoS data frame is discarded.
5. The QoS data frame transmission method according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The QoS data frame includes an uplink QoS data frame, and the receiving end includes the second AP; or The QoS data frame includes a downlink QoS data frame, and the receiving end includes the STA.
6. A QoS data frame transmission method, applied to a sending end, It is characterized in that The method comprises: After the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, the QoS data frame is retransmitted; wherein the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters of the station device STA before switching from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP.
7. The QoS data frame transmission method according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The transmission parameters include the number of retransmissions of the QoS data frame, the MSDU timer count and / or the lifetime of the QoS data frame.
8. The QoS data frame transmission method according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The QoS data frame includes an uplink QoS data frame, and the transmitting end includes the STA; or The QoS data frame includes a downlink QoS data frame, and the transmitting end includes the second AP.
9. A QoS data frame transmission method, applied to a first AP, It is characterized in that The method comprises: After the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, the station device STA sends the transmission parameters before the STA switches to the receiving end of the QoS data frame, instructs the receiving end to determine the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters before the switching, and receives the QoS data frame; The transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the switching.
10. An electronic device, the electronic device being a receiving end, It is characterized in that The electronic device comprises: A determination module, used to determine the transmission parameters of the quality of service QoS data frame; wherein the transmission parameters are accumulated before the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are re-counted after switching from the first AP to the second AP; A receiving module is used to receive the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameter.
11. An electronic device, the electronic device being a transmitting end, It is characterized in that The electronic device comprises: A transmission module is used to retransmit QoS data frames after the site device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP; wherein the transmission parameters of the QoS data frames accumulate the transmission parameters of the site device STA before switching from the first AP to the second AP, or the transmission parameters are recounted after switching from the first AP to the second AP.
12. An electronic device, the electronic device being a first AP, It is characterized in that The electronic device comprises: A sending module, configured to send the transmission parameters before the STA switching to the receiving end of the QoS data frame after the station device STA switches from the first AP to the second AP, instruct the receiving end to determine the transmission parameters of the QoS data frame according to the transmission parameters before the switching, and receive the QoS data frame; The transmission parameters of the QoS data frame accumulate the transmission parameters before the switching.
13. An electronic device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 6 to 8 or 9 is implemented.
14. A computer-readable storage medium, It is characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method of any one of claims 1 to 5, 6 to 8 or 9 is implemented.