An industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities
By adopting a combined structure of electromagnets and filters in industrial wastewater treatment equipment, the problems of filters are solved and the problems of metal blockage and waste of metals are achieved efficient recycling and reuse of metals.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510025400.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal wastewater treatment equipment is prone to clogging and cannot efficiently recycle metal resources, resulting in waste of metal resources and environmental pollution.
Design an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities, adopts a filter structure of electromagnets and filter mesh in four directions, combines the cleaning structure and recycling structure, and absorbs metal matter through the electromagnet and uses a cleaning brush roller to clean the filter mesh to achieve metal recycling.
Effectively prevent filter clogging, improve metal recycling purity, reduce resource waste, simplify cleaning operations, and achieve efficient recycling and reuse of metals.
Smart Images

Figure CN119503928B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment equipment, and specifically relates to an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities. Background Art
[0002] In industrial processing, such as cutting and polishing of metals, water is used as a coolant to reduce the temperature of the equipment. During the cooling process, water will flow away with the chips or particulate matter in the processing, forming wastewater containing metal impurities. Existing metal wastewater treatment mostly targets wastewater containing metal ions, which uses additives for precipitation and separation, resulting in secondary pollution and complex processes. For solids, there is only a single filter screen, which is prone to clogging. In order to improve the treatment of metal wastewater, protect the ecological environment and recycle metal impurities, an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities is designed, such as magnetic metal materials like iron, alloy, cobalt, nickel, etc. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities, comprising a main body structure, a filtering structure, a cleaning structure and a recycling structure; the filtering structure is fixedly arranged on the main body structure, the cleaning structure is fixedly arranged on the main body structure and is located above the filtering structure, the cleaning structure is movably sleeved on the filtering structure, and the recycling structure is fixedly arranged on the cleaning structure.
[0005] Preferably, the main body structure includes a treatment tank, a pair of brackets, a pair of first electric slide rails, two pairs of arm brackets, two pairs of bearings, a pair of first motors and a pair of shaft rods; the treatment tank is rectangular, and two pairs of lifting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear inner side walls of the treatment tank. One end of a pair of the brackets is respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the treatment tank and close to the bottom. A pair of the first electric slide rails are respectively fixedly arranged on the other ends of the brackets. The two pairs of arm brackets are both L-shaped, and one end of the arm bracket is a cavity structure. One end of the two pairs of arm brackets is respectively movably inserted into the lifting grooves, and the other ends of the arm brackets are located above the treatment tank. The other ends of the two pairs of arm brackets are located above the first electric slide rails. The two pairs of bearings are respectively symmetrically embedded in the middle of one end of the arm brackets. A pair of the first motors are respectively arranged in one of the arm brackets. Both ends of a pair of the shaft rods are respectively fixedly inserted into the middle of the bearings, and one end of them is respectively connected to the driving ends of the first motors.
[0006] Preferably, the filtering structure includes a sleeve roller, a plurality of boxes, a plurality of electromagnets, and a plurality of first filter nets; the sleeve roller is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod and is located between the boom arms, the plurality of boxes are respectively arranged on the sleeve roller at equal intervals, and are respectively arranged along the circumferential direction at equal intervals on the upper and lower side walls and the left and right side walls of the sleeve roller, the plurality of electromagnets are respectively fixedly arranged in the boxes and are connected in series relatively, and the plurality of first filter nets are respectively arranged at equal intervals between the boxes and are located outside the sleeve roller along the circumferential direction.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a pair of first support plates, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders, a pair of second support plates, and a cleaning assembly; one ends of the pair of first support plates are respectively arranged on the first electric slide rails, the pair of first hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at one ends of the first support plates, and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinders correspond to the other ends of the boom arms, the pair of second hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at the other ends of the first support plates, one ends of the pair of second support plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic cylinders and are symmetric to each other, the pair of second support plates are located above the treatment pool, and the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second support plates and the cleaning assembly is located above the cleaning structure.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning box, a pair of second electric slide rails, a pair of connecting rods, a pair of sliding seats, a second cleaning box, a second motor, and a cleaning brush roller; the first cleaning box is L-shaped, and a plurality of suction ports are arranged at equal intervals in the middle of the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box, the other end of the first cleaning box is a cavity structure without a right side wall and a lower wall, one end of the first cleaning box is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second support plates, and the other end of the first cleaning box faces the box of the filtering structure, the other end of the first cleaning box is movably sleeved on the box, the pair of second electric slide rails are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of one end of the first cleaning box, one ends of the pair of connecting rods are respectively fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rails and move left and right, the pair of sliding seats are both T-shaped, and the sliding seats are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the first cleaning box, the second cleaning box is a rectangular box without an upper wall and a left side wall, chutes matching the sliding seats are respectively arranged along the upper walls at the front and rear ends of the second cleaning box, the second cleaning box is movably sleeved on the sliding seats and is attached to the lower wall of one end of the first cleaning box, the lower wall of the second cleaning box corresponds to the lower wall of the other end of the first cleaning box, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the second cleaning box, and the driving end of the second motor movably penetrates through the front side wall of the second cleaning box, and the cleaning brush roller is movably embedded in the second cleaning box and is connected to the driving end of the second motor.
[0009] Preferably, the recovery structure includes a pair of box seats, a recovery box, a baffle, an air extractor, a second filter and a discharge assembly; one end of the pair of box seats are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box, the box seat is concave, the recovery box is an L-shaped box body, and a plurality of air extraction ports are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of one end, a discharge port is arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the recovery box, and a side baffle is installed on the left side wall of the other end of the recovery box, one end of the recovery box is fixedly arranged on the other end of the box seat, and the other end of the recovery box is located at the rear side of the treatment tank, and the air extraction ports of the recovery box are respectively It is connected to the suction port through a pipe, the baffle is concave, and the upper wall of the baffle is an arc-shaped wall inclined to the lower right, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the other end of the recovery box, and the width of the baffle is the same as the width of the inner wall of the recovery box, the vacuum fan is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the other end of the recovery box, and the suction end of the vacuum fan is fixedly passed through the left side wall of the recovery box and the left side wall of the baffle, the second filter is detachably inserted between the two ends of the baffle and is located below the vacuum fan, and the discharge assembly is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box and is located behind the second electric slide rail.
[0010] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a support, an electric push rod, a flip frame, a flip arm and a discharge plate; the support is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recycling box and is located on the center line, one end of the electric push rod is movably arranged on the support, one end of the flip frame is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recycling box and is located below the support, the flip arm is Z-shaped, the flip arm is movably arranged in the other end of the flip frame near the middle, and one end of the flip arm is movably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the discharge plate is horizontally attached to the lower wall of the other end of the recycling box, and the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the flip arm.
[0011] Preferably, the electric push rod contracts to drive the unloading plate on the flip arm away from the recovery box, and the unloading plate tilts toward the rear side.
[0012] The present invention proposes an industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities, which has the following beneficial effects: the electromagnet and the first filter screen are arranged in four directions on the side wall of the sleeve roller through the filtering structure, so that the metal objects are adsorbed on the box body by the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet while the drainage is intercepted by the filter screen, and the arrangement in four directions is also convenient for replacement and adjustment, so as to prevent blockage caused by long-term use; secondly, the cleaning structure cooperates with the main structure to promote the first cleaning box and the second cleaning box to be installed on the box body and the first filter screen, and then the electromagnet is de-energized and demagnetized, and the metal objects adsorbed on the first filter screen and the box body are moved away by the rotation of the cleaning brush roller, and finally the metal objects are sucked and collected by the recovery structure, and then discharged uniformly by the discharge assembly, so as to realize the recycling of metal objects and the cleaning of the first filter screen; in summary, the present invention has the following effects:
[0013] 1. By arranging electromagnets in four directions on the side wall of the sleeve roller, the present invention can specifically adsorb metal objects and be used in combination with the first filter screen for replacement. For example, when treating wastewater containing magnetic metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, these metals can be directly adsorbed on the box body, achieving preliminary separation of metals and improving the purity of metal recovery.
[0014] 2. Traditional wastewater treatment methods may precipitate metals together with other impurities or filter them out and treat them as waste, resulting in waste of metal resources. In this solution, the metal objects adsorbed are collected by suction through the recovery structure and then uniformly discharged for recycling, enabling the metals to be reused.
[0015] 3. In a common filtering device when treating metal-containing wastewater, metal particles tend to accumulate on the filter screen, leading to blockage of the filter screen over time. In this solution, the electromagnets arranged in four directions and the first filter screen reduce the accumulation of metal objects on the first filter screen while adsorbing metal objects and filtering, reducing the risk of blockage. For example, when treating machining wastewater containing a large amount of metal debris, the electromagnets can adsorb the metal debris when the wastewater passes through the filter screen, preventing it from blocking the pores of the filter screen, thus ensuring the continuous and effective progress of the filtering process.
[0016] 4. When cleaning the filter screen of existing filtering equipment, it may be necessary to disassemble the entire filtering device, which is complex and time-consuming. In this solution, through the cleaning structure, the first cleaning box and the second cleaning box are sleeved on the box body and the first filter screen. After the power is cut off and the demagnetization occurs, the adsorbed metal objects are dialed off by the rotation of the cleaning brush rollers, and the operation is relatively simple.
[0017] 5. The arrangement of electromagnets in four directions and the first filter screen facilitates the replacement and adjustment of the electromagnets or the filter screen during the operation of the equipment. Compared with traditional integrated filtering and adsorption equipment, if a local problem occurs with a certain electromagnet or the filter screen, this solution can be more conveniently adjusted locally. For example, when treating metal-containing wastewater with complex components, it may be necessary to adjust the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnets or replace filter screens of different specifications according to the content and properties of different metals. The structural design of this solution makes these operations easier to achieve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is the schematic assembly structure diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is the schematic exploded structure diagram of the main body structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is the schematic exploded structure diagram of the filtering structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 is the schematic exploded structure diagram of the cleaning structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the recycling structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the recycling structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of part A in;
[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Partial enlarged view of part B in.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Main body structure, 11. Treatment tank, 12. Bracket, 13. First electric slide rail, 14. Boom, 15. Bearing, 16. First motor, 17. Shaft rod, 2. Filter structure, 21. Sleeve roller, 22. Box body, 23. Electromagnet, 24. First filter screen, 3. Cleaning structure, 31. First support plate, 32. First hydraulic cylinder, 33. Second hydraulic cylinder, 34. Second support plate, 35. Cleaning assembly, 351. First cleaning box, 352. Second electric slide rail, 353. Connecting rod, 354. Slide seat, 355. Second cleaning box, 356. Second motor, 357. Cleaning brush roller, 4. Recycling structure, 41. Box seat, 42. Recycling box, 43. Baffle, 44. Air extractor, 45. Second filter screen, 46. Discharging assembly, 461. Support, 462. Electric push rod, 463. Flipping frame, 464. Flipping arm, 465. Discharging plate, 5. Side baffle. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an industrial wastewater treatment device containing metal impurities, including a main body structure 1, a filtering structure 2, a cleaning structure 3 and a recovery structure 4; the filtering structure 2 is fixedly arranged on the main body structure 1, the cleaning structure 3 is fixedly arranged on the main body structure 1 and above the filtering structure 2, the cleaning structure 3 is movably sleeved on the filtering structure 2, and the recovery structure 4 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning structure 3; the main body structure 1 is used to carry wastewater, pipes can be arranged at both left and right ends of the main body structure 1, the filtering structure 2 facilitates the adjustment and replacement of the filter screen, effectively intercepts and screens metals, the cleaning structure 3 brushes the filtering structure 2 to separate the metal objects, and then the metal objects are centrally collected and discharged by means of the recovery structure 4, which is conducive to recycling.
[0029] As a preferred solution, furthermore, the main body structure 1 includes a treatment tank 11, a pair of brackets 12, a pair of first electric slide rails 13, two pairs of armrests 14, two pairs of bearings 15, a pair of first motors 16 and a pair of shaft rods 17; the treatment tank 11 is rectangular, and two pairs of lifting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls in the treatment tank 11. One end of a pair of brackets 12 is respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the treatment tank 11 and close to the bottom. A pair of first electric slide rails 13 are respectively fixedly arranged on the other ends of the brackets 12. The two pairs of armrests 14 are both L-shaped, and one end of the armrest 14 is a cavity structure. One end of the two pairs of armrests 14 is respectively movably inserted into the lifting grooves, and the other ends of the armrests 14 are above the treatment tank 11. The other ends of the two pairs of armrests 14 are above the first electric slide rails 13. Two pairs of bearings 15 are respectively symmetrically embedded in the middle of one end of the armrests 14. A pair of first motors 16 are respectively arranged in one of the armrests 14. Both ends of a pair of shaft rods 17 are respectively fixedly inserted into the middle of the bearings 15, and one end of them is respectively connected to the driving end of the first motor 16; the armrest 14 moves up and down in the lifting groove to drive the shaft rod 17 to move up and down, so as to promote the lifting of the fruit filtering structure 2. The first motor 16 drives the shaft rod 17 to rotate between the armrests 14 through the bearings 15, and the brackets 12 support the first electric slide rails 13.
[0030] As a preferred solution, furthermore, the filtering structure 2 includes a sleeve roller 21, a plurality of boxes 22, a plurality of electromagnets 23 and a plurality of first filter meshes 24; the sleeve roller 21 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod 17 and located between the armrests 14. A plurality of boxes 22 are respectively arranged on the sleeve roller 21 at equal intervals, and are arranged along the clockwise direction at equal intervals on the upper and lower side walls and the left and right side walls of the sleeve roller 21. A plurality of electromagnets 23 are respectively fixedly arranged in the boxes 22 and are connected in series relatively. A plurality of first filter meshes 24 are respectively arranged at equal intervals between the boxes 22 and are located outside the sleeve roller 21 along the clockwise direction; the sleeve roller 21 is sleeved on the shaft rod 17, the boxes 22 carry the electromagnets 23, the electromagnets 23 generate magnetic force to adsorb metals when electrified, and the first filter meshes 24 intercept and discharge wastewater.
[0031] As a preferred solution, further, the cleaning structure 3 includes a pair of first support plates 31, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders 32, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders 33, a pair of second support plates 34 and a cleaning assembly 35; one ends of the pair of first support plates 31 are respectively arranged on the first electric slide rail 13, the pair of first hydraulic cylinders 32 are respectively arranged on one ends of the first support plates 31, and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 32 correspond to the other ends of the boom 14. The pair of second hydraulic cylinders 33 are respectively arranged on the other ends of the first support plates 31. One ends of the pair of second support plates 34 are respectively fixedly arranged on the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 33 and are symmetrical to each other. The pair of second support plates 34 are located above the treatment tank 11. The cleaning assembly 35 is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second support plates 34 and the cleaning assembly 35 is located above the cleaning structure 3. The first support plates 31 carry the first hydraulic cylinders 32 and the second hydraulic cylinders 33. The relative movement between the first hydraulic cylinders 32 and the boom 14 can drive the boom 14 to rise. The second support plates 34 are fixed on the second hydraulic cylinders 33 to support the cleaning assembly 35
[0032] As a preferred solution, furthermore, the cleaning assembly 35 includes a first cleaning box 351, a pair of second electric slide rails 352, a pair of connecting rods 353, a pair of sliding seats 354, a second cleaning box 355, a second motor 356, and a cleaning brush roller 357; the first cleaning box 351 is L-shaped, and a plurality of suction ports are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the upper wall at one end of the first cleaning box 351. The other end of the first cleaning box 351 is a cavity structure without a right side wall and a lower wall. One end of the first cleaning box 351 is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second support plate 34, and the other end of the first cleaning box 351 faces the box body 22 of the filtering structure 2. The other end of the first cleaning box 351 is movably sleeved on the box body 22. A pair of second electric slide rails 352 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls at one end of the first cleaning box 351. One ends of a pair of connecting rods 353 are respectively fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rails 352 and move left and right. Both sliding seats 354 are T-shaped, and the sliding seats 354 are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall at one end of the first cleaning box 351. The second cleaning box 355 is a rectangular box body 22 without an upper wall and a left side wall. Chutes that fit the sliding seats 354 are respectively provided along the upper walls at the front and rear ends of the second cleaning box 355. The second cleaning box 355 is movably sleeved on the sliding seats 354, and the second cleaning box 355 is in contact with the lower wall at one end of the first cleaning box 351. The lower wall of the second cleaning box 355 corresponds to the lower wall at the other end of the first cleaning box 351. The second motor 356 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the second cleaning box 355, and the driving end of the second motor 356 movably penetrates through the front side wall of the second cleaning box 355. The cleaning brush roller 357 is movably embedded in the second cleaning box 355 and is connected to the driving end of the second motor 356; driven by the second electric slide rail 352, the second cleaning box 355 is driven to move left and right on the sliding seat 354 by means of the connecting rod 353 to adjust the distance between the second cleaning box 355 and the first cleaning box 351. Furthermore, the second cleaning box 355 and the first cleaning box 351 can be clamped and sleeved, so that the box body 22 enters the first cleaning box 351 and contacts the cleaning brush roller 357. The second motor 356 drives the cleaning brush roller 357 to rotate for rolling brushing to make the adsorbed metal break away from the box body 22 and the first filter screen 24.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the recovery structure 4 further includes a pair of box seats 41, a recovery box 42, a baffle 43, an exhaust fan 44, a second filter screen 45 and a discharge assembly 46; one end of a pair of box seats 41 are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box 351, the box seat 41 is concave, the recovery box 42 is an L-shaped box body, and a plurality of exhaust ports are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of one end, a discharge port is arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the recovery box 42, and a side baffle 5 is installed on the left side wall buckle of the other end of the recovery box 42, one end of the recovery box 42 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the box seat 41, and the other end of the recovery box 42 is located at the rear side of the treatment tank 11, the exhaust ports of the recovery box 42 are respectively connected to the suction port through pipes, the baffle 43 is concave, and the upper wall of the baffle 43 is an arc-shaped wall inclined to the lower right, and the baffle 43 is an arc-shaped wall surface inclined to the lower right. The frame 43 is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall at the other end of the recycling box 42, and the width of the frame 43 is the same as the width of the inner wall of the recycling box 42. The vacuum fan 44 is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall at the other end of the recycling box 42, and the suction end of the vacuum fan 44 is fixedly passed through the left side wall of the recycling box 42 and the left side wall of the frame 43. The second filter screen 45 is detachably inserted between the two ends of the frame 43 and is located below the vacuum fan 44. The discharge assembly 46 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall at the other end of the recycling box 42 and is located on the rear side of the second electric slide rail 352. The recycling box 42 is supported by the box seat 41, and the metal objects in the first cleaning box 351 and the second cleaning box 355 are sucked by the vacuum fan 44, and the metal objects are dropped on the discharge assembly 46 for centralized collection through the shielding of the frame 43 and the second filter screen 45.
[0034] As a preferred solution, further, the discharge assembly 46 includes a support 461, an electric push rod 462, a flip frame 463, a flip arm 464 and a discharge plate 465; the support 461 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box 42 and is located on the center line, one end of the electric push rod 462 is movably arranged on the support 461, one end of the flip frame 463 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box 42 and is located below the support 461, and the flip arm 464 is Z-shaped, and the flip arm 464 is close to The middle part is movably arranged in the other end of the flip frame 463, and one end of the flip arm 464 is movably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 462, the unloading plate 465 is horizontally attached to the lower wall of the other end of the recycling box 42, and the unloading plate 465 is fixedly connected to the other end of the flip arm 464; through the contraction of the electric push rod 462, the electric push rod 462 is caused to flip a certain angle on the support 461 and drive the flip arm 464 to flip on the flip frame 463, so that the unloading plate 465 is opened to unload the recycled metal.
[0035] As a preferred solution, further, the electric push rod 462 contracts to drive the unloading plate 465 on the flip arm 464 away from the recycling box 42, and the unloading plate 465 tilts toward the rear side; it is used for unloading.
[0036] Working principle:
[0037] First, load the wastewater through the treatment tank 11 in the main body structure 1, and pipes can be set at both the left and right ends of the treatment tank 11 for water inlet and drainage;
[0038] Driven by the first electric slide rail 13 on the bracket 12, the first hydraulic cylinder 32, the cleaning structure 3, and the recycling structure 4 on the first pallet 31 move left and right, making the first hydraulic cylinder 32 correspond to the other end of one of the boom arms 14. At this time, both the cleaning structure 3 and the recycling structure 4 are located above the corresponding filtering structure 2; then, the first hydraulic cylinder 32 can be driven to extend, and the boom arm 14 is lifted by contacting the other end of the boom arm 14 through the first hydraulic cylinder 32. That is, the opposite boom arm 14 rises in the lifting groove, and the filtering component on the shaft rod 17 is driven to rise, prompting the box body 22 to separate from the lower wall inside the treatment tank 11;
[0039] Then, the first motor 16 inside the boom arm 14 can be driven, and the filtering structure 2 on the shaft rod 17 is driven to rotate through the bearing 15, that is, the sleeve roller 21 is driven to rotate, and the box body 22 on the side wall of the sleeve roller 21 and the first filter screen 24 are replaced; after replacement, the boom arm 14 is driven to descend and reset by the contraction of the first hydraulic cylinder 32, and the replaced box body 22 is vertically attached to the lower wall inside the treatment tank 11. Then, metal can be intercepted through the first filter screen 24, and at the same time, the electromagnet 23 is energized to generate a strong magnetic force to adsorb the metal on the outer side wall of the box body 22;
[0040] As the replaced box body 22 and the first filter screen 24 rotate 180 degrees and face the cleaning structure 3; at this time, the second hydraulic cylinder 33 can be driven to contract, and the cleaning component 35 is driven to descend through the second pallet 34; at the same time, the second electric slide rail 352 is driven to drive the second cleaning box 355 to move to the right through the connecting rod 353 and the sliding seat 354, moving the other end of the second cleaning box 355 away from the first cleaning box 351. Then, as it descends, the first cleaning box 351 is sleeved on multiple box bodies 22 and the filter screen on one side of the sleeve roller 21, and after the second cleaning box 355 is reset and attached to the first cleaning box 351, the box body 22 and the first filter screen 24 are sleeved; at this time, the air extractor 44 and the second motor 356 in the recycling structure 4 can be driven;
[0041] The second motor 356 drives the cleaning brush roller 357 to rotate to brush off the metal objects on the first filter screen 24 and the box body 22 (the electromagnet 23 is powered off to demagnetize). Then, with the suction of the air extractor 44, the metal residues are adsorbed into the recycling box 42 supported by the box seat 41. Since the recycling box 42 is L-shaped, the metal objects flow from one end of the recycling box 42 to the other end, and the other end of the recycling box 42 is vertically downward. At the same time, the suction end of the air extractor 44 is blocked by the side baffle 5 and the second filter screen 45, and with the help of the arc-shaped wall surface on the upper wall of the baffle 43, the metal objects cannot pass through the second filter screen 45 due to gravity and moving speed and fall on the discharge plate 465 in the discharging component 46 for centralized collection;
[0042] The collected metal objects can drive the electric push rod 462 to contract. The electric push rod 462 will turn a certain distance within the support 461, and drive the turning arm 464 to turn within the turning frame 463, so as to drive the discharge plate 465 away from the lower wall of the recycling box 42, and the discharge plate 465 will tilt backward for unloading.
[0043] Since the filtering structures 2 are arranged at both the left and right ends in the treatment tank 11, when one of the filtering structures 2 is replaced, the other filtering structure 2 can still be in use, without causing the waste water to be left unprocessed.
[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An industrial wastewater treatment device containing metal impurities, characterized in that, It includes a main body structure (1), a filtering structure (2), a cleaning structure (3), and a recycling structure (4); the filtering structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the main body structure (1), the cleaning structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the main body structure (1) and above the filtering structure (2), the cleaning structure (3) is movably sleeved on the filtering structure (2), and the recycling structure (4) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning structure (3); The main body structure (1) includes a treatment tank (11), a pair of brackets (12), a pair of first electric sliding rails (13), two pairs of boom arms (14), two pairs of bearings (15), a pair of first motors (16), and a pair of shaft rods (17); The treatment tank (11) is rectangular, and two pairs of lifting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear side walls inside the treatment tank (11). One end of a pair of the brackets (12) is respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the treatment tank (11) and close to the bottom. A pair of the first electric sliding rails (13) are respectively fixedly arranged on the other ends of the brackets (12). The two pairs of boom arms (14) are both L-shaped, and one end of the boom arm (14) is a cavity structure. One end of the two pairs of boom arms (14) is respectively movably inserted into the lifting grooves, and the other ends of the boom arms (14) are above the treatment tank (11). The other ends of the two pairs of boom arms (14) are above the first electric sliding rails (13). The two pairs of bearings (15) are respectively symmetrically embedded in the middle of one end of the boom arms (14). A pair of the first motors (16) are respectively arranged in one of the boom arms (14). The two ends of a pair of the shaft rods (17) are respectively fixedly inserted into the middle of the bearings (15), and one end of them is respectively connected to the driving ends of the first motors (16); The filtering structure (2) includes a sleeve roller (21), a number of boxes (22), a number of electromagnets (23), and a number of first filter meshes (24); The sleeve roller (21) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft rod (17) and located between the boom arms (14). A number of the boxes (22) are respectively arranged on the sleeve roller (21) at equal intervals, and are arranged at equal intervals along the clockwise direction on the upper and lower side walls and the left and right side walls of the sleeve roller (21). A number of the electromagnets (23) are respectively fixedly arranged in the boxes (22) and are connected in series relatively. A number of the first filter meshes (24) are respectively arranged between the boxes (22) at equal intervals and are located outside the sleeve roller (21) along the clockwise direction; The cleaning structure (3) includes a pair of first support plates (31), a pair of first hydraulic cylinders (32), a pair of second hydraulic cylinders (33), a pair of second support plates (34), and a cleaning assembly (35); One end of a pair of the first pallets (31) is respectively arranged on the first electric slide rail (13), a pair of the first hydraulic cylinders (32) are respectively arranged on one end of the first pallet (31), and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinders (32) correspond to the other end of the boom (14). A pair of the second hydraulic cylinders (33) are respectively arranged on the other end of the first pallet (31). One end of a pair of the second pallets (34) is respectively and fixedly arranged on the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (33) and is symmetrical to each other. A pair of the second pallets (34) are located above the treatment tank (11). The cleaning assembly (35) is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second pallets (34), and the cleaning assembly (35) is located above the cleaning structure (3).
2. The industrial wastewater treatment equipment containing metal impurities according to claim 1, wherein, The cleaning assembly (35) includes a first cleaning box (351), a pair of second electric slide rails (352), a pair of connecting rods (353), a pair of sliding seats (354), a second cleaning box (355), a second motor (356), and a cleaning brush roller (357); The first cleaning box (351) is L-shaped. A plurality of suction ports are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the upper wall at one end of the first cleaning box (351). The other end of the first cleaning box (351) is a cavity structure without a right side wall and a lower wall. One end of the first cleaning box (351) is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the second pallets (34), and the other end of the first cleaning box (351) faces the box body (22) of the filtering structure (2). The other end of the first cleaning box (351) is movably sleeved on the box body (22). A pair of the second electric slide rails (352) are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls at one end of the first cleaning box (351). One end of a pair of the connecting rods (353) is respectively fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rails (352) and moves left and right. A pair of the sliding seats (354) are both T-shaped, and the sliding seats (354) are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower wall at one end of the first cleaning box (351). The second cleaning box (355) is a rectangular box body (22) without an upper wall and a left side wall. Slots that are fitted with the sliding seats (354) are respectively formed along the upper walls at the front and rear ends of the second cleaning box (355). The second cleaning box (355) is movably sleeved on the sliding seats (354), and the second cleaning box (355) is attached to the lower wall at one end of the first cleaning box (351). The lower wall of the second cleaning box (355) corresponds to the lower wall at the other end of the first cleaning box (351). The second motor (356) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the second cleaning box (355), and the driving end of the second motor (356) movably penetrates through the front side wall of the second cleaning box (355). The cleaning brush roller (357) is movably installed in the second cleaning box (355) and is connected to the driving end of the second motor (356).
3. An industrial wastewater treatment device containing metal impurities according to claim 2, characterized in that, The recycling structure (4) includes a pair of box seats (41), a recycling box (42), a retaining frame (43), an air extractor (44), a second filter screen (45), and a discharging assembly (46); One end of a pair of the seat bases (41) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the first cleaning box (351). The seat base (41) is concave. The recovery box (42) is an L-shaped box body, and a plurality of air extraction ports are equidistantly arranged on the lower wall of one end. A discharge port is arranged on the lower wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), and a side baffle (5) is buckled on the left side wall of the other end of the recovery box (42). One end of the recovery box (42) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the seat base (41), and the other end of the recovery box (42) is located at the rear side of the treatment pool (11). The air extraction ports of the recovery box (42) are respectively connected with the suction inlets through pipelines. The blocking frame (43) is concave, and the upper wall of the blocking frame (43) is an arc-shaped wall surface inclined downward to the right. The blocking frame (43) is fixedly arranged on the left inner side wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), and the width of the blocking frame (43) is the same as the inner wall width of the recovery box (42). The air extractor (44) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), and the suction end of the air extractor (44) fixedly penetrates through the left side wall of the recovery box (42) and the left side wall of the blocking frame (43). The second filter screen (45) is detachably inserted between the two ends of the blocking frame (43) and is located below the air extractor (44). The discharge component (46) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box (42) and is located at the rear side of the second electric slide rail (352).
4. An industrial wastewater treatment device containing metal impurities according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge component (46) includes a support (461), an electric push rod (462), a flipping frame (463), a flipping arm (464) and a discharge plate (465); The support (461) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box (42) and is located on the center line. One end of the electric push rod (462) is movably arranged on the support (461). One end of the flipping frame (463) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the other end of the recovery box (42) and is located below the support (461). The flipping arm (464) is Z-shaped. The middle part of the flipping arm (464) is movably arranged in the other end of the flipping frame (463), and one end of the flipping arm (464) is movably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (462). The discharge plate (465) is horizontally attached to the lower wall of the other end of the recovery box (42), and the discharge plate (465) is fixedly connected to the other end of the flipping arm (464).
5. An industrial wastewater treatment device containing metal impurities according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the electric push rod (462) contracts, the discharge plate (465) on the flipping arm (464) moves away from the recovery box (42), and the discharge plate (465) inclines backward.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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