Deposition of coatings on articles using real-time powder feed rate control

By using a programmable logic control (PLC) system in thermal spraying systems, real-time monitoring and adjustment of the flow rate of the powder feeder, the shortcomings in the prior art control of coating composition are solved, and more efficient and precise coating production is achieved.

CN119640194APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18KENNAMETAL INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411234406.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-09-15
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing thermal spray systems lack real-time data and feedback mechanisms when controlling the feed rate of multi-component powder feeders, resulting in difficult precise control of the flow rate and composition of the coating and requiring overcalibration and manual operation.

Method used

The programmable logic control (PLC) system is used to automatically adjust the operation of the motor by monitoring the flow rate of the powder feeder and weighing sensor data in real time to achieve precise control of the coating composition.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of multi-component powder feeders in thermal spray systems reduces the need for manual operation and overcalibration, and improves coating consistency and quality.

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Abstract

A powder feeder system includes a plurality of electromechanical powder feeders configured to deliver a powder composition to a mixing hopper. Programmable logic control (PLC) may be incorporated into a plurality of feeder systems. The PLC may be programmed to determine a real-time powder flow rate of the powder feeder, receive recipe data inputs associated with producing the resulting coating composition, compare powder composition flow rate data to the recipe data, and determine a powder composition flow rate of the powder feeder. And adjusting an operational aspect of a motor and a metering wheel associated with the plurality of powder feeders in response to comparing the powder composition flow rate data to the recipe data. In various applications, the powder feeder system may be a subsystem of a thermal spraying system configured for surface hardening and coating workpieces, such as drill bits, road mills, shafts, mining tools, and / or stabilizers.
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