Shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operation tool
By designing a shallow water oil production sap control valve operating tooling including fixed rings, sliding rings and floats, the rotation stop and floats of the hydraulic tool when locking the oil production tree valve in a deep water environment is solved, and the effect of stable locking and balance stability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411703885.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
In deep water environments, when hydraulic tools are used to lock oil production tree valves, the lack of tooling for rotating stop plates and floats to rotate simultaneously, resulting in the risk of overturning and the problem of reverse rotation of the tool when operating underwater by divers.
A shallow water oil-harvested sap-controlled valve operation tool is designed, including a fixed ring, a sliding lifting ring and a float. The sliding lifting ring drives the hydraulic tool to rotate 45 degrees, so that the float ball rotates simultaneously and remains at the top of the tool to avoid the influence of the float ball and cause automatic reset.
The stable rotation and locking of hydraulic tools when locking the oil-recovery tree valve is achieved, avoiding the overturn and safety risks of divers during underwater operation, while maintaining balance and stability during lifting.
Smart Images
Figure CN119664284A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of offshore oil engineering, and in particular relates to a shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tool. Background Art
[0002] In the installation project of the Christmas tree underwater production system, a special hydraulic tool is needed to lock the Christmas tree valve. In deep water environment, ROV is usually used for operation. However, due to the low visibility underwater in Bohai Sea, ROV cannot be used, and divers are required to operate the hydraulic tool in the water.
[0003] However, the underwater operation of the divers highlighted two problems: First, the hydraulic tool has no rotation stop plate, and the diver cannot stop it in time after rotating it to the right position, which may cause the diver to over-rotate and fall off during underwater operation. Second, the tool needs to be rotated 45 degrees to be completely locked. The hydraulic tool lacks a tooling that rotates the float synchronously during the rotation locking process. There is a risk that the buoyancy of the float will pull the tool to rotate 45 degrees in the opposite direction, and unlocking the tool also poses a safety risk to the diver.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to design a shallow water oil production tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling to solve the above-mentioned problem of locking the oil production tree valve by the hydraulic tool. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problem that the hydraulic tool mentioned in the background technology has no rotation stop plate, the diver cannot stop in time after rotating it to the right position, there is a risk of over-rotation and falling off when the diver operates underwater, and it can only be completely locked after rotating 45 degrees. The hydraulic tool lacks a tooling for synchronous rotation of the float during the rotation locking process. There is a technical problem that the buoyancy of the float pulls the tool to rotate 45 degrees in the opposite direction, and the unlocking tool also poses a safety risk to the diver. A shallow water oil tree hydraulic control valve operating tool is provided to solve the problem of hydraulic tools locking the oil tree valve.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling of the present invention is as follows: A shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tool comprises a fixed ring and a sliding ring, wherein the sliding ring is connected to the fixed ring, the fixed ring is clamped on the groove of the hydraulic tool, the fixed ring is provided with a bolt hole, a fixed base is hinged on the bolt hole of the fixed ring, the fixed base is connected to the hydraulic tool, a floating ball is connected to the sliding ring, the hydraulic tool is inserted into the Christmas tree valve, and the hydraulic tool is driven to rotate 45 degrees by the sliding ring to lock the hydraulic tool with the Christmas tree valve.
[0007] Furthermore, the sliding lifting ring is hinged at the opening of the fixed circular ring.
[0008] Furthermore, the openings of the fixed ring are respectively connected to vertical plates, and the two ends of the sliding ring are respectively connected to the two vertical plates.
[0009] Furthermore, first screw holes are symmetrically provided on the two vertical plates, and a fixed base is connected inside the first screw holes.
[0010] Furthermore, a second screw hole is provided on the fixed base, and a bolt passes through the first screw hole of the vertical plate and the second screw hole of the fixed base, so that the fixed base is hinged on the fixed ring.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixed base is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool at one side away from the second screw hole.
[0012] Furthermore, a notch is provided on one side of the second screw hole of the fixed base so that the structure on the hydraulic tool can pass through the notch.
[0013] Furthermore, the sliding lifting ring is connected to the floating ball via a shackle.
[0014] Furthermore, the fixed ring is inserted into the groove of the hydraulic tool, and the sliding lifting ring is located above the hydraulic tool.
[0015] Furthermore, the upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool is connected to the fixed base so that the angle between the fixed base and the fixed ring is 90 degrees.
[0016] The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tool of the present invention has the following advantages: By setting a fixed ring on the groove of the hydraulic tool, the fixed ring is hinged with the fixed base, and the fixed base is connected to the hydraulic tool, the sliding ring connected to the fixed ring is rotated, the sliding ring is rotated 45 degrees, and the floating ball connected to the sliding ring is synchronously rotated 45 degrees and always kept at the top of the tool. After the hydraulic tool is rotated into place, it will not automatically reset due to the influence of the floating ball. The application is installed at the center of gravity of the hydraulic tool of the oil tree, maintaining balance and stability during the lifting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hydraulic control valve operating tooling of the shallow water oil tree of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed ring structure of the shallow water oil tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed base structure of the shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hydraulic control valve operating tooling and the hydraulic tool of the shallow water oil tree of the present invention.
[0018] Description of the markings in the figure: 1. Fixed ring; 2. Sliding ring; 3. Hydraulic tool; 4. Fixed base; 5. Notch; 6. First screw hole; 7. Second screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 The present invention is used to describe the hydraulic control valve operating tool for a shallow water Christmas tree.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, the shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling of the present invention comprises a fixed ring 1 and a sliding ring 2, the sliding ring 2 is connected to the fixed ring 1, the fixed ring 1 is clamped on the groove of the hydraulic tool 3, the fixed ring 1 is provided with a bolt hole, the bolt hole of the fixed ring 1 is hinged with a fixed base 4, the fixed base 4 is connected to the hydraulic tool 3, the sliding ring 2 is connected with a float, the hydraulic tool 3 is inserted into the Christmas tree valve, and the hydraulic tool 3 is driven to rotate 45 degrees by the sliding ring 2 to lock the hydraulic tool 3 with the Christmas tree valve.
[0023] By sleeved a fixed ring 1 on the groove of the hydraulic tool 3, the fixed ring 1 is hinged with the fixed base 4, and the fixed base 4 is connected to the hydraulic tool, the sliding ring 2 connected to the fixed ring 1 is rotated, the sliding ring 2 is rotated 45 degrees, and the floating ball connected to the sliding ring 2 is synchronously rotated 45 degrees and always kept at the top of the tool. After the hydraulic tool 3 is rotated into place, it will not automatically reset due to the influence of the floating ball. The application is installed at the center of gravity of the hydraulic tool of the oil tree, maintaining the balance and stability during the lifting process.
[0024] Further, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sliding ring 2 is hinged at the opening of the fixed ring 1; the openings of the fixed ring 1 are respectively connected to vertical plates, and the two ends of the sliding ring 2 are respectively connected to the two vertical plates; first screw holes 6 are symmetrically opened on the two vertical plates, and the fixed base 4 is connected inside the first screw holes 6.
[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the sliding ring 2 is hinged at the opening of the fixed ring 1 and is in the same straight line with the fixed ring 1 in the vertical direction; vertical plates are vertically welded at the opening of the fixed ring 1, and both ends of the sliding ring 2 are hinged to the two vertical plates respectively; first screw holes 6 are symmetrically opened on the two vertical plates, and the fixed base 4 is hinged to the fixed ring 1 through the first screw holes 6.
[0026] Further, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a second screw hole 7 is provided on the fixed base 4, and a bolt passes through the first screw hole 6 of the vertical plate and the second screw hole 7 of the fixed base 4, so that the fixed base 4 is hinged on the fixed ring 1; the fixed base 4 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool 3 on the side away from the second screw hole 7; a notch 5 is provided on one side of the second screw hole 7 of the fixed base 4, so that the structure on the hydraulic tool 3 can pass through the notch 5.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a second screw hole 7 is opened on the fixed base 4, and the bolt passes through the first screw hole 6 of the side vertical plate and is inserted into the second screw hole 7 of the fixed base 4, and then passes through the first screw hole 6 of the other side vertical plate, so that the fixed base 4 is hinged on the fixed ring 1.
[0028] The fixed base 4 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool 3 at one side away from the second screw hole 7 , and a notch 5 is provided at one side of the second screw hole 7 of the fixed base 4 to facilitate the structure on the hydraulic tool 3 to pass through the notch 5 .
[0029] Further, if Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the sliding ring 2 is connected to the float by a shackle; the fixed ring 1 is inserted into the groove of the hydraulic tool 3, and the sliding ring 2 is located above the hydraulic tool 3; the upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool 3 is connected to the fixed base 4, so that the angle between the fixed base 4 and the fixed ring 1 is 90 degrees.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the sliding ring 2 is connected to the float by a shackle, and when the fixed ring 1 is inserted into the groove of the hydraulic tool 3, the sliding ring 2 is located directly above the hydraulic tool 3, and the upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool 3 is connected to the fixed base 4, so that the fixed base 4 and the fixed ring 1 are perpendicular to each other.
[0031] The working steps of the shallow water oil tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling in this application are as follows: First, slide the fixing ring 1 of the upper fixing device of the tooling into the groove on the hydraulic tool 3 to complete the connection between the lower fixing device of the tooling and the hydraulic tool 3; then insert the bolts into the first bolt hole 6 of the upper fixing ring 1 of the tooling and the second bolt hole 7 of the lower fixing base 4 of the tooling to complete the connection between the fixing ring 1 and the fixing base 4, thus completing the connection and fixation of the tooling and the hydraulic tool 3; A shackle is used on the deck to connect the float and the 45-degree sliding ring 2 of the tooling. The diver inserts the hydraulic tool into the valve of the oil tree underwater and rotates the hydraulic tool 3. During this process, the float of the tooling rotates 45 degrees synchronously with the tool and always remains at the top of the tool. When the hydraulic tool is rotated into place, the hydraulic tool 3 will not automatically reset due to the influence of the float, thereby achieving the locking of the oil tree valve.
[0032] The hydraulic valve operating tooling for shallow water oil production tree is based on the method of sleeve fixing ring 1 on the groove of hydraulic tool 3, hinge fixing ring 1 with fixing base 4, and connect fixing base 4 with hydraulic tool 3, rotate sliding ring 2 connected to fixing ring 1, sliding ring 2 rotates 45 degrees, and the floating ball connected to sliding ring 2 rotates 45 degrees synchronously, and always keeps at the top of the tool, and hydraulic tool 3 will not automatically reset due to the influence of floating ball after rotating into place. The application is installed at the center of gravity of the hydraulic tool of oil production tree, and maintains the balance and stability during the lifting process.
[0033] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shallow water oil tree hydraulic control valve operating tool, characterized in that: It includes a fixed ring and a sliding ring. The sliding ring is connected to the fixed ring. The fixed ring is clamped on the groove of the hydraulic tool. The fixed ring is provided with bolt holes. A fixed base is hinged on the bolt holes of the fixed ring. The fixed base is connected to the hydraulic tool. A floating ball is connected to the sliding ring. The hydraulic tool is inserted into the Christmas tree valve. The sliding ring drives the hydraulic tool to rotate 45 degrees to lock the hydraulic tool and the Christmas tree valve.
2. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding lifting ring is hinged at the opening of the fixed ring.
3. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The openings of the fixed circular rings are respectively connected with vertical plates, and the two ends of the sliding lifting rings are respectively connected to the two vertical plates.
4. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The two vertical plates are symmetrically provided with first screw holes, and the first screw holes are connected with a fixed base.
5. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second screw hole is provided on the fixed base, and a bolt passes through the first screw hole of the vertical plate and the second screw hole of the fixed base, so that the fixed base is hinged on the fixed ring.
6. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The fixed base is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool at one side away from the second screw connection hole.
7. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A notch is provided on one side of the second screw connection hole of the fixed base so that the structure on the hydraulic tool can pass through the notch.
8. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sliding ring and the float are connected by a shackle.
9. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed ring is inserted into the groove of the hydraulic tool, and the sliding lifting ring is located above the hydraulic tool.
10. The shallow water Christmas tree hydraulic control valve operating tooling according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper connecting plate of the hydraulic tool is connected to the fixed base so that the angle between the fixed base and the fixed ring is 90 degrees.