Shooting optical lens
By designing an imaging optical lens composed of five lenses, optimizing the lens shape and air spacing, the problem of difficult to take into account the optical characteristics and volume of telephoto imaging lenses in the prior art is solved, and the effects of large aperture, ultra-thinization and high optical performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510005368.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to design a telephoto camera lens with excellent optical characteristics, small size and sufficiently corrected aberrations, especially in high-pixel photosensitive devices and thin and light electronic products.
An imaging optical lens consisting of five lenses is designed, with the lens sequence being repeated combinations of positive and negative flexural forces. By optimizing the shape and air spacing of each lens, a specific central radius of curvature and focal length ratio relationship is met to achieve miniaturization and high optical performance.
It realizes a large aperture and ultra-thin design, fully corrects the chromatic aberration on the axis and the axis, and is suitable for mobile phone camera lenses and WEB camera lenses with high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other camera components.
Smart Images

Figure CN119717213A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, and in particular to a camera optical lens suitable for portable terminal devices such as smart phones and digital cameras, as well as camera devices such as monitors and PC lenses. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the rise of various smart devices, the demand for miniaturized camera optical lenses has been increasing. Due to the reduction in the pixel size of photosensitive devices and the trend of today's electronic products to have good functions and a thin and portable appearance, miniaturized camera optical lenses with good imaging quality have become the mainstream in the current market. In order to obtain better imaging quality, a multi-piece lens structure is often used. In addition, with the development of technology and the increase in the diversified needs of users, as the pixel area of photosensitive devices continues to shrink and the system's requirements for imaging quality continue to increase, a nine-piece lens structure has gradually appeared in lens design. There is an urgent need for a telephoto camera lens with excellent optical characteristics, small size, and fully corrected aberrations. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera optical lens, which has good optical performance and meets the design requirements of small chromatic aberration, small distortion and ultra-thinness.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention provides a camera optical lens, the camera optical lens comprises five lenses in total, the five lenses are, from the object side to the image side, in order: a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with negative refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, a fourth lens with negative refractive power, and a fifth lens with positive refractive power;
[0005] Among them, the axial distance from the image side surface of the second lens to the object side surface of the third lens is d4, the axial distance from the image side surface of the third lens to the object side surface of the fourth lens is d6, the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens is R3, the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens is R9, and the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens is R10, and the following relationship is satisfied:
[0006] 3.00≤d6 / d4≤6.00;
[0007] -2.00≤R9 / R10≤-0.80;
[0008] 1.70≤(R3+R4) / (R3-R4)≤2.50.
[0009] Preferably, the Abbe number of the first lens is v1, and satisfies the following relationship:
[0010] 60.00≤v1≤82.00.
[0011] Preferably, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the following relationship is satisfied:
[0012] 1.20≤f3 / f4≤2.40.
[0013] Preferably, the object side surface of the first lens is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the first lens is convex at the paraxial position;
[0014] The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the central curvature radius of the object side of the first lens is R1, the central curvature radius of the image side of the first lens is R2, the axial thickness of the first lens is d1, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
[0015] 0.38≤f1 / f≤0.48;
[0016] -0.85≤(R1+R2) / (R1-R2)≤-0.81;
[0017] 0.140≤d1 / TTL≤0.168.
[0018] Preferably, the object side surface of the second lens is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the second lens is concave at the paraxial position;
[0019] The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the axial thickness of the second lens is d3, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
[0020] -1.09≤f2 / f≤-0.59;
[0021] 0.026≤d3 / TTL≤0.035.
[0022] Preferably, the object side surface of the third lens is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the third lens is concave at the paraxial position;
[0023] The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the central curvature radius of the object side of the third lens is R5, the central curvature radius of the image side of the third lens is R6, the axial thickness of the third lens is d5, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
[0024] -1.10≤f3 / f≤-0.81;
[0025] 1.03≤(R5+R6) / (R5-R6)≤1.25;
[0026] 0.022≤d5 / TTL≤0.047.
[0027] Preferably, the object side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the paraxial position;
[0028] The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the central curvature radius of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, the central curvature radius of the image side of the fourth lens is R8, the axial thickness of the fourth lens is d7, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
[0029] -0.63≤f4 / f≤-0.49;
[0030] -0.69≤(R7+R8) / (R7-R8)≤-0.33;
[0031] 0.034≤d7 / TTL≤0.045.
[0032] Preferably, the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface at the paraxial position;
[0033] The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, the central curvature radius of the object side of the fifth lens is R9, the central curvature radius of the image side of the fifth lens is R10, the axial thickness of the fifth lens is d9, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
[0034] 0.57≤f5 / f≤0.84;
[0035] -0.11≤(R9+R10) / (R9-R10)≤0.34;
[0036] 0.095≤d9 / TTL≤0.105.
[0037] Preferably, the aperture value of the camera optical lens is FNO, and satisfies the following relationship:
[0038] 2.45≤FNO≤2.77.
[0039] Preferably, the first lens is made of glass.
[0040] Preferably, the focal length f3 of the third lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy the following relationship:
[0041] 1.30≤f3 / f4≤2.20.
[0042] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the camera optical lens according to the present invention has excellent optical properties, and has the characteristics of large aperture and ultra-thinness, and is particularly suitable for mobile phone camera lens assemblies and WEB camera lenses composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other camera elements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:
[0044] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of axial aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0046] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of magnification chromatic aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0047] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera optical lens shown;
[0048] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of axial aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0050] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of magnification chromatic aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0051] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera optical lens shown;
[0052] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera optical lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of axial aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0054] Fig.11yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of magnification chromatic aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0055] Fig.12 yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera optical lens shown;
[0056] Fig.13 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera optical lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 Schematic diagram of axial aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0058] Fig.15 yes Fig.13 Schematic diagram of magnification chromatic aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0059] Fig.16 yes Fig.13 Schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera optical lens shown;
[0060] Fig.17 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera optical lens according to a comparative implementation mode;
[0061] Fig.18 yes Fig.17 Schematic diagram of axial aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0062] Fig.19 yes Fig.17 Schematic diagram of magnification chromatic aberration of the camera optical lens shown;
[0063] Fig. 20 yes Fig.17 Schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the camera optical lens shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are provided to enable readers to better understand the present invention. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed in the present invention can be implemented.
[0065] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the present invention provides an imaging optical lens 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 . Figure 1 , 5, 9, and 13 show the camera optical lenses 10, 20, 30, and 40 of the present invention, which include five lenses in total. Specifically, the camera optical lenses include, from the object side to the image side, an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5. An optical element such as an optical filter GF may be provided between the fifth lens L5 and the image plane Si.
[0066] The first lens L1 is made of glass, the second lens L2 is made of plastic, the third lens L3 is made of plastic, the fourth lens L4 is made of plastic, and the fifth lens L5 is made of plastic. Each lens may also be made of other materials.
[0067] The axial distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3 is defined as d4, and the axial distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d6, which satisfy the following relationship 3.00≤d6 / d4≤6.00, and stipulates the ratio of the air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens to the air gap between the second lens and the third lens, which helps to compress the total length of the optical system within the range of the conditional expression.
[0068] The central curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens is defined as R9, and the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens is defined as R10, satisfying the following relationship: -2.00≤R9 / R10≤-0.80, which specifies the shape of the fifth lens. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to alleviate the degree of deflection of light passing through the lens, effectively correct chromatic aberration, and make the chromatic aberration |LC|≤6.0μm.
[0069] The central curvature radius of the object side of the second lens is defined as R3, and the central curvature radius of the image side of the second lens is defined as R4, satisfying the following relationship 1.70≤(R3+R4) / (R3-R4)≤2.50. The shape of the second lens is specified, which is beneficial to correcting the astigmatism and distortion of the camera lens, making the distortion |Distortion|≤2.5%, thereby reducing the possibility of vignetting.
[0070] When the above conditions are met, the camera optical lenses 10, 20, 30, 40 have good optical performance and can meet the design requirements of large aperture and ultra-thinness. According to the characteristics of the camera optical lenses 10, 20, 30, 40, the camera optical lenses 10, 20, 30, 40 are particularly suitable for mobile phone camera lens assemblies and WEB camera lenses composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other camera elements.
[0071] Based on the above conditional expressions and the functions that can be achieved, the characteristics of each lens are further refined as follows.
[0072] The Abbe number of the first lens L1 is defined as v1, which satisfies the following relationship 60.00≤v1≤82.00, and specifies the Abbe number of the first lens L1. Within the range of the conditional expression, the material properties can be effectively allocated and the chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected, so that the chromatic aberration |LC|≤6.0μm.
[0073] The focal length of the third lens is defined as f3, and the focal length of the fourth lens is defined as f4, satisfying the following relationship 1.20≤f3 / f4≤2.40, which specifies the ratio of the focal length of the third lens to the focal length of the fourth lens. By reasonably allocating the optical focal length of the distribution system, the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity. Preferably, 1.30≤f3 / f4≤2.20.
[0074] The object side surface of the first lens L1 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is convex at the paraxial position, and the first lens L1 has positive refractive power. The object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens L1 can also be set to other concave and convex distributions.
[0075] The focal length of the camera optical lens 10 is defined as f, and the focal length of the first lens L1 is defined as f1, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.38≤f1 / f≤0.48. The ratio of the positive refractive power of the first lens L1 to the overall focal length is defined. Within the specified range, the first lens has an appropriate positive refractive power, which is beneficial to reducing system aberrations and is also beneficial to the development of ultra-thin lenses.
[0076] The central curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1 is R1, and the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1 is R2, which satisfy the following relationship: -0.85≤(R1+R2) / (R1-R2)≤-0.81. The shape of the first lens L1 is reasonably controlled so that the first lens L1 can effectively correct the system spherical aberration.
[0077] The axial thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, and the total optical length of the camera optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.140≤d1 / TTL≤0.168. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness.
[0078] The object-side surface of the second lens L2 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image-side surface is concave at the paraxial position. The second lens L2 has negative refractive power.
[0079] The object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens L2 may also be arranged to have other concave or convex distributions.
[0080] The focal length of the second lens L2 is f2, which satisfies the following relationship: -1.09≤f2 / f≤-0.59. By controlling the negative focal length of the second lens L2 within a reasonable range, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the optical system.
[0081] The axial thickness of the second lens L2 is d3, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.026≤d3 / TTL≤0.035. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness.
[0082] The object side surface of the third lens L3 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and the third lens L3 has negative refractive power. The object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens L3 can also be set to other concave and convex distributions.
[0083] The focal length of the third lens L3 is f3, which satisfies the following relationship: -1.10≤f3 / f≤-0.81. Through the reasonable distribution of optical power, the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity.
[0084] The central curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens L3 is R5, and the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens L3 is R6, which satisfies the following relationship: 1.03≤(R5+R6) / (R5-R6)≤1.25, which specifies the shape of the third lens L3 and is beneficial to the molding of the third lens L3. Within the range specified by the conditional formula, the degree of deflection of light passing through the lens can be alleviated, thereby effectively reducing aberrations.
[0085] The axial thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.022≤d5 / TTL≤0.047. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness.
[0086] The object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is concave at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is concave at the paraxial position, and the fourth lens L4 has negative refractive power. The object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 can also be set to other concave or convex distributions.
[0087] The focal length of the fourth lens L4 is f4, which satisfies the following relationship: -0.63≤f4 / f≤-0.49. Through the reasonable distribution of optical power, the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity.
[0088] The central curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R7, and the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R8, and they satisfy the following relationship: -0.69≤(R7+R8) / (R7-R8)≤-0.33, which stipulates the shape of the fourth lens L4. When it is within the range, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the off-axis picture angle and other problems.
[0089] The axial thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.034≤d7 / TTL≤0.045. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness.
[0090] The object side surface of the fifth lens L5 is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface is convex at the paraxial position, and the fifth lens L5 has positive refractive power. The object side surface and the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 can also be set to other concave and convex distributions.
[0091] The focal length of the fifth lens L5 is f5, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.57≤f5 / f≤0.84. The limitation on the fifth lens L5 can effectively make the angle of the light of the camera optical lens 10 smooth and reduce the tolerance sensitivity.
[0092] The central curvature radius R9 of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5 and the central curvature radius R10 of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 satisfy the following relationship: -0.11≤(R9+R10) / (R9-R10)≤0.34, which stipulates the shape of the fifth lens L5. When it is within the range, it is beneficial to correct the aberration of the off-axis picture angle and other problems.
[0093] The axial thickness of the fifth lens L5 is d9, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.095≤d9 / TTL≤0.105. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness.
[0094] The image height of the 1.0 field of view of the camera optical lens 10 is IH, the total optical length of the camera optical lens 10 is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: TTL / IH≤3.14, which is conducive to achieving ultra-thinness. Preferably, TTL / IH≤3.00 is satisfied.
[0095] The aperture value of the camera optical lens is defined as FNO, and satisfies the following relationship: 2.45≤FNO≤2.77, thereby achieving a large aperture and good imaging performance of the camera optical lens.
[0096] The following examples are used to illustrate the imaging optical lens of the present invention. The symbols recorded in each example are as follows: The focal length, axial distance, central curvature radius, and axial thickness are in units of mm.
[0097] TTL: total optical length (the axial distance from the object side of the first lens L1 to the image surface Si), in mm;
[0098] Aperture value FNO: refers to the ratio of the effective focal length of the camera optical lens to the entrance pupil diameter.
[0099] 1.0 Image height IH of the field of view: the height of the field of view corresponding to the effective pixel of the sensor (that is, half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area of the sensor);
[0100] 1.0 Field of view FOV: the field of view angle corresponding to the effective pixels of the sensor;
[0101] Image height IHm of MIC field of view: the field of view height expanded beyond 1.0 to prevent assembly deviation;
[0102] Field of view angle FOVm of MIC field of view: the field of view angle corresponding to the image height of MIC field of view.
[0103] Preferably, an inflection point and / or a stagnation point may be provided on the object side and / or the image side of the lens to meet high-quality imaging requirements.
[0104] Next, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically described with four implementation modes. At the same time, a comparative implementation mode is provided as a reference. When the scope of the above conditional formula is exceeded, the technical effect of the present invention cannot be achieved.
[0105] (First Embodiment)
[0106] Table 1 and Table 2 show design data of the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0107]
Table 1
[0108]
[0109] The meaning of each symbol is as follows.
[0110] S1: aperture;
[0111] R: radius of curvature at the center of the optical surface;
[0112] R1: the central curvature radius of the object side of the first lens L1;
[0113] R2: the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1;
[0114] R3: the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2;
[0115] R4: the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2;
[0116] R5: the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens L3;
[0117] R6: the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens L3;
[0118] R7: the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
[0119] R8: the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;
[0120] R9: the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
[0121] R10: the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5;
[0122] R11: central curvature radius of the object side surface of the sixth lens L6;
[0123] R12: central curvature radius of the image side surface of the sixth lens L6;
[0124] R13: The central radius of curvature of the object side of the optical filter GF;
[0125] R14: the central curvature radius of the image side of the optical filter GF;
[0126] d: the axial thickness of the lens, the axial distance between lenses;
[0127] d0: the axial distance from the aperture S1 to the object side of the first lens L1;
[0128] d1: axial thickness of the first lens L1;
[0129] d2: the axial distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;
[0130] d3: axial thickness of the second lens L2;
[0131] d4: the axial distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;
[0132] d5: axial thickness of the third lens L3;
[0133] d6: the axial distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
[0134] d7: axial thickness of the fourth lens L4;
[0135] d8: the axial distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
[0136] d9: axial thickness of the fifth lens L5;
[0137] d10: the axial distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object side surface of the optical filter GF;
[0138] d11: axial thickness of the optical filter GF;
[0139] d12: the axial distance from the image side of the optical filter GF to the image surface Si;
[0140] nd: refractive index of d-line (d-line is green light with a wavelength of 550nm);
[0141] nd1: refractive index of the first lens L1 at the d-line;
[0142] nd2: refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
[0143] nd3: refractive index of the third lens L3 at the d-line;
[0144] nd4: refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
[0145] nd5: the refractive index of the fifth lens L5 at the d-line;
[0146] ndg: refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF;
[0147] vd: Abbe number;
[0148] v1: Abbe number of the first lens L1;
[0149] v2: Abbe number of the second lens L2;
[0150] v3: Abbe number of the third lens L3;
[0151] v4: Abbe number of the fourth lens L4;
[0152] v5: Abbe number of the fifth lens L5;
[0153] vg: Abbe number of the optical filter GF.
[0154] Table 2 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0155]
Table 2
[0156]
[0157]
[0158] For convenience, the aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surface shown in the following formula (1). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspheric surface polynomial form represented by the formula (1).
[0159] z=(cr 2 ) / {1+[1-(k+1)(c 2 r 2 )] 1 / 2}+A4r 4 +A6r 6 +A8r 8 +A10r 10 +A12r 12 +A14r
[0160] 14 +A16r 16 +A18r 18 +A20r 20 +A22r 22 +A24r24 +A26r 26 +A28r 28 +A30r 30 (1)
[0161] Where, k is the cone coefficient, A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20, A22, A24, A26, A28, A30 are aspheric coefficients, c is the curvature at the center of the optical surface, r is the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis, and z is the aspheric depth (the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface that is r away from the optical axis and the tangent plane tangent to the vertex on the aspheric optical axis).
[0162] Figure 2 , Figure 3 Schematic diagrams showing axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification of light with wavelengths of 656 nm, 588 nm, 546 nm, 486 nm, and 436 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment are shown respectively. Figure 4 FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light having a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the camera optical lens 10 of the first embodiment. Figure 4 The field curvature S is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridional direction.
[0163] In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens 10 is 3.115 mm, the image height IH of the 1.0 field of view is 2.500 mm, the field angle FOV of the 1.0 field of view is 35.38°, the image height IHm of the MIC field of view is 2.700 mm, and the field angle FOVm of the MIC field of view is 38.21°. The camera optical lens 10 meets the design requirements of large aperture and ultra-thinness, its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, and it has excellent optical characteristics.
[0164] (Second Embodiment)
[0165] The meanings of the symbols in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0166] Figure 5 FIG. 2 shows an imaging optical lens 20 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0167] Tables 3 and 4 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0168]
Table 3
[0169]
[0170] Table 4 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0171]
Table 4
[0172]
[0173] Figure 6 , Figure 7 Schematic diagrams showing axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification of light with wavelengths of 656 nm, 588 nm, 546 nm, 486 nm, and 436 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment are shown respectively. Figure 8 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment. Figure 8 The field curvature S is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridional direction.
[0174] In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens 20 is 3.115 mm, the image height IH of the 1.0 field of view is 2.407 mm, the field angle FOV of the 1.0 field of view is 32.15°, the image height IHm of the MIC field of view is 2.458 mm, and the field angle FOVm of the MIC field of view is 32.84°. The camera optical lens 20 meets the design requirements of large aperture and ultra-thinness, its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, and it has excellent optical characteristics.
[0175] (Third Embodiment)
[0176] The meanings of the symbols in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0177] Fig. 9 FIG. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 30 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0178] Tables 5 and 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0179]
Table 5
[0180]
[0181] Table 6 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0182]
Table 6
[0183]
[0184]
[0185] Fig.10 , Fig.11Schematic diagrams showing axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification of light with wavelengths of 656 nm, 588 nm, 546 nm, 486 nm, and 436 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment are shown respectively. Fig.12 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment. Fig.12 The field curvature S is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridional direction.
[0186] In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens 30 is 3.115 mm, the image height IH of the 1.0 field of view is 2.415 mm, the field angle FOV of the 1.0 field of view is 31.96°, the image height IHm of the MIC field of view is 2.464 mm, and the field angle FOVm of the MIC field of view is 32.64°. The camera optical lens 30 meets the design requirements of large aperture and ultra-thinness, its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, and it has excellent optical characteristics.
[0187] (Fourth Embodiment)
[0188] The meanings of symbols in the fourth embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0189] Fig.13 FIG. 4 shows an imaging optical lens 40 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0190] Tables 7 and 8 show design data of the imaging optical lens 40 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0191]
Table 7
[0192]
[0193] Table 8 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 40 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0194]
Table 8
[0195]
[0196]
[0197] Fig.14 , Fig.15 Schematic diagrams showing axial aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification of light with wavelengths of 656 nm, 588 nm, 546 nm, 486 nm, and 436 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 40 of the fourth embodiment are shown respectively. Fig.16 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 40 of the third embodiment. Fig.16The field curvature S is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridional direction.
[0198] In this embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens 40 is 3.115 mm, the image height IH of the 1.0 field of view is 2.497 mm, the field angle FOV of the 1.0 field of view is 35.85°, the image height IHm of the MIC field of view is 2.541 mm, and the field angle FOVm of the MIC field of view is 36.54°. The camera optical lens 40 meets the design requirements of large aperture and ultra-thinness, its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, and it has excellent optical characteristics.
[0199] Table 11 that appears later shows the values corresponding to the parameters specified in the conditional expressions and various numerical values in each of the first, second, third, and fourth embodiments.
[0200] (Comparative Implementation)
[0201] The meanings of the symbols in the comparative embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0202] Fig.17 Shown is a camera optical lens 50 according to a comparative embodiment.
[0203] Tables 9 and 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 50 according to the comparative embodiment.
[0204]
Table 9
[0205]
[0206] Table 10 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 50 of the comparative embodiment.
[0207]
Table 10
[0208]
[0209]
[0210] Fig.18 , Fig.19 Schematic diagrams showing axial aberration and magnification chromatic aberration of light with wavelengths of 656 nm, 588 nm, 546 nm, 486 nm, and 436 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 50 of the comparative embodiment are shown respectively. Fig. 20 It shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 546 nm after passing through the camera optical lens 50 of the comparative embodiment. Fig. 20 The field curvature S is the field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is the field curvature in the meridional direction.
[0211] Table 11 below lists the values corresponding to the various conditional expressions in the comparative embodiment according to the above conditional expressions. Obviously, the imaging optical lens 50 of the comparative embodiment does not satisfy the above conditional expression -2.00≤R9 / R10≤-0.80.
[0212] In a comparative embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the camera optical lens 50 is 3.115 mm, the image height IH of the 1.0 field of view is 2.680 mm, the field angle FOV of the 1.0 field of view is 35.04°, the image height IHm of the MIC field of view is 2.734 mm, and the field angle FOVm of the MIC field of view is 35.73°. The camera optical lens 50 does not meet the design requirements of small chromatic aberration, small distortion, and ultra-thinness.
[0213]
Table 11
[0214] Parameters and Conditionals Implementation Method 1 Implementation Method 2 Implementation 3 Implementation 4 Comparative Implementation Methods d6 / d4 4.30 5.98 4.95 3.04 4.32 R9 / R10 -1.18 -0.81 -1.06 -2.00 -0.73 (R3+R4) / (R3-R4) 2.23 1.71 1.70 2.48 2.28 f 7.750 8.582 8.630 7.641 7.828 f1 3.608 3.587 3.319 3.642 3.652 f2 -7.535 -5.905 -5.098 -8.277 -7.658 f3 -8.464 -9.324 -7.065 -7.995 -8.491 f4 -4.666 -4.245 -5.390 -4.482 -4.406 f5 5.997 5.236 4.947 6.356 5.347 FNO 2.488 2.755 2.770 2.453 2.513 TTL 6.450 6.883 7.139 6.255 6.523 IH 2.5 2.407 2.415 2.497 2.68 FOV 35.38° 32.15° 31.96° 35.85° 35.04°
[0215] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for implementing the present invention, and in actual applications, various changes may be made thereto in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A camera optical lens, characterized in that: The camera optical lens comprises five lenses in total, and the five lenses are, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with negative refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, a fourth lens with negative refractive power, and a fifth lens with positive refractive power; Among them, the axial distance from the image side surface of the second lens to the object side surface of the third lens is d4, the axial distance from the image side surface of the third lens to the object side surface of the fourth lens is d6, the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens is R3, the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens is R4, the central curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens is R9, and the central curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens is R10, and the following relationship is satisfied: 3.00≤d6 / d4≤6.00; -2.00≤R9 / R10≤-0.80; 1.70≤(R3+R4) / (R3-R4)≤2.
50.
2. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Abbe number of the first lens is v1, and satisfies the following relationship: 60.00≤v1≤82.00。 3. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the following relationship is satisfied: 1.20≤f3 / f4≤2.
40.
4. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein: The object side surface of the first lens is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the first lens is convex at the paraxial position; The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the central curvature radius of the object side of the first lens is R1, the central curvature radius of the image side of the first lens is R2, the axial thickness of the first lens is d1, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.38≤f1 / f≤0.48; -0.85≤(R1+R2) / (R1-R2)≤-0.81; 0.140≤d1 / TTL≤0.
168.
5. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein: The object side surface of the second lens is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the second lens is concave at the paraxial position; The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the axial thickness of the second lens is d3, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: -1.09≤f2 / f≤-0.59; 0.026≤d3 / TTL≤0.
035.
6. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The object side surface of the third lens is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the third lens is concave at the paraxial position; The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the central curvature radius of the object side of the third lens is R5, the central curvature radius of the image side of the third lens is R6, the axial thickness of the third lens is d5, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: -1.10≤f3 / f≤-0.81; 1.03≤(R5+R6) / (R5-R6)≤1.25; 0.022≤d5 / TTL≤0.
047.
7. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The object side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is concave at the paraxial position; The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the central curvature radius of the object side of the fourth lens is R7, the central curvature radius of the image side of the fourth lens is R8, the axial thickness of the fourth lens is d7, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: -0.63≤f4 / f≤-0.49; -0.69≤(R7+R8) / (R7-R8)≤-0.33; 0.034≤d7 / TTL≤0.
045.
8. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The object side surface of the fifth lens is convex at the paraxial position, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is convex at the paraxial position; The focal length of the camera optical lens is f, the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, the axial thickness of the fifth lens is d9, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.57≤f5 / f≤0.84; -0.11≤(R9+R10) / (R9-R10)≤0.34; 0.095≤d9 / TTL≤0.
105.
9. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aperture value of the camera optical lens is FNO, and satisfies the following relationship: 2.45≤FNO≤2.
77.
10. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lens is made of glass.
11. The imaging optical lens according to claim 3, characterized in that: The focal length f3 of the third lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy the following relationship: 1.30≤f3 / f4≤2.20.