Inflation, deflation and detection device for abnormal uterine bleeding steam ablation balloon

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of abnormal uterine bleeding medical instruments, and provides an abnormal uterine bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device which comprises a handle mechanism, a guide rod, an air bag structure and an air supply system, and a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the guide rod; the guide rod is sleeved with the air bag structure, the air bag structure comprises a plurality of independent air bags, and the multiple air bags communicate with the air outlet holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the air supply system comprises a plurality of air paths, an air supply mechanism and a negative pressure mechanism, the air paths communicate with the cavity pipes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the air supply mechanism is used for supplying air to the air bags through the air paths, and the negative pressure mechanism is used for exhausting air to the air bags or providing a negative pressure environment through the air paths. The balloon can be attached to the cervical canal after being expanded, the sealing effect is better, the balloon can be flatly adsorbed to the guide rod after treatment is completed, human tissue is prevented from being scratched in the process that the treatment device is taken out, and the safety and reliability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices for abnormal uterine bleeding, and in particular to an inflation, deflation and detection device for a steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding. Background Art

[0002] Endometrial ablation is a surgical procedure used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), especially for women who do not have structural lesions such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, etc., and who do not respond to medical treatment. This procedure reduces menstrual flow by destroying the endometrium, sometimes even causing menstruation to stop. Surgical methods include using radiofrequency, microwaves, thermal balloons, cryosurgery, and other technologies to ablate the endometrium.

[0003] The Water Vapor Ablation System is an endometrial ablation treatment for heavy menstruation (also known as menorrhagia). The Water Vapor Ablation System safely treats heavy menstruation by using water vapor to ablate the lining of the uterus, the source of heavy menstruation.

[0004] However, existing water vapor ablation systems have the risk of steam leakage and the device being removed after treatment. Due to the material properties of the balloon itself, there is still residual gas in the balloon after deflation, causing it to bulge. Pulling it out at this time may cause damage to the cervical canal, etc. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to address the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an inflation, deflation and detection device for a steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding, which can achieve a better sealing effect by making the balloon more closely attached to the cervical canal after expansion. At the same time, after the treatment is completed, the balloon can be flattened and adsorbed on the guide rod to prevent scratching of human tissue during the removal of the treatment device, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the device.

[0006] The present invention provides a device for inflation, deflation and detection of a steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding, comprising: Handle mechanism; A guide rod, the guide rod is arranged at the front end of the handle mechanism, a plurality of lumens are arranged in the guide rod, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the guide rod, and the plurality of air outlets are connected and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of lumens; An airbag structure, the airbag structure is disposed on the guide rod, the airbag structure includes a plurality of airbags that are independent of each other, and the plurality of airbags are connected to the air outlet holes in a one-to-one correspondence; An air supply system, the air supply system includes multiple air circuits, an air supply mechanism and a negative pressure mechanism, the multiple air circuits are connected to multiple lumens in a one-to-one manner, the air supply mechanism is used to supply air to the airbags respectively through the air circuits, and the negative pressure mechanism is used to exhaust the airbags or provide a negative pressure environment respectively through the air circuits.

[0007] According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device provided by the present invention, the multiple airbags are respectively arranged in a columnar structure, and smooth guide surfaces are formed at both ends of the airbags. The lengths of the multiple airbags are arranged to decrease in sequence in the direction away from the handle mechanism.

[0008] According to the present invention, a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device also includes a turntable mechanism, which is arranged between the guide rod and the air path. The turntable mechanism includes a seal, which is sealed and abutted between the guide rod and the air path.

[0009] According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device provided by the present invention, the turntable mechanism also includes a turntable bottom cover, a turntable top cover and a plurality of air needle steel tubes, the turntable bottom cover is formed with a connecting boss on the side facing the guide rod, the sealing member is arranged in the connecting boss, the turntable bottom cover is connected to the guide rod through the connecting boss, the turntable top cover is covered on the side of the turntable bottom cover away from the guide rod, a plurality of the air needle steel tubes are penetrated on the turntable top cover, one end of the air needle steel tube is connected to the cavity tube, and the other end is connected to the air path coupling.

[0010] According to the present invention, a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device further includes a control card, and the control card is connected to the air supply system signal.

[0011] According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device provided by the present invention, the air supply mechanism includes an air source, a filter and an air storage tank, the filter is connected between the air source and the air storage tank, the air storage tank is respectively connected to multiple air paths, and the air source is connected to the control card signal.

[0012] According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device provided by the present invention, the air circuit includes an air supply circuit and a negative pressure circuit, the air supply circuit is connected between the airbag and the air supply mechanism, and the negative pressure circuit is connected between the negative pressure mechanism and the airbag.

[0013] According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device provided by the present invention, the air supply circuit is provided with an air supply on-off valve, an air supply pressure regulating valve and an air supply check valve in sequence in the direction from the air supply mechanism toward the airbag, and the air supply on-off valve, the air supply pressure regulating valve and the air supply check valve are all connected to the control card signal.

[0014] According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device provided by the present invention, the negative pressure circuit is provided with a negative pressure on-off valve and a three-way valve in sequence in the direction from the negative pressure mechanism toward the airbag, and the negative pressure on-off valve and the three-way valve are both connected to the control card signal, wherein the inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the outlet of the negative pressure on-off valve, the first outlet of the three-way valve is connected to the external environment, and the second outlet of the three-way valve is connected to the negative pressure mechanism.

[0015] According to the uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation and deflation and detection device provided by the present invention, the air supply system also includes a first pressure gauge, which is arranged at the front end of the air supply mechanism, and the first pressure gauge is used to detect the air pressure value of the air supply mechanism; And / or, the air supply system also includes multiple second pressure gauges, which are respectively arranged on the multiple air paths and located at the front end of the air supply circuit and the negative pressure circuit, and the second pressure gauges are used to detect the air pressure value of the airbag.

[0016] The present invention provides a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device. Each airbag in the airbag structure can be designed into a specific shape (such as an ellipsoid) so that it can better adapt to the anatomical structure of the cervical canal after inflation. It ensures a close fit between the airbag and the cervical canal, thereby forming an effective sealing environment. The multiple air paths in the air supply system are connected to the multiple cavities in the guide rod in a one-to-one correspondence, and each airbag can be controlled by an independent air path. The air pressure can be adjusted individually for each airbag to ensure that all airbags can reach the optimal expansion state and improve the overall sealing effect. The pressure of each airbag is monitored in real time through the air supply mechanism and the negative pressure mechanism, and adjusted when necessary. It helps to maintain a stable air pressure and prevent leakage caused by pressure fluctuations.

[0017] After the treatment is completed, the airbag is deflated and negative pressure is applied through the negative pressure mechanism. The negative pressure mechanism can quickly exhaust or evacuate the gas in the airbag, flattening the airbag and making it close to the guide rod. The air path of each airbag can be controlled independently, and each airbag can be deflated and negatively pressurized separately. This ensures that all airbags are in a flat state, reducing the volume and facilitating safe removal. The flattened airbag reduces the contact area with the surrounding tissues and reduces the risk of scratching or compressing sensitive parts such as the cervical canal during the removal process. This improves the safety and reliability of the entire treatment process. At the same time, one of the airbags can be inflated and deflated according to treatment needs to improve the adaptability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device for abnormal uterine bleeding provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection between the middle guide rod, airbag structure and turntable mechanism.

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Exploded view of the middle guide rod, airbag structure and turntable mechanism.

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the turntable mechanism.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a gas path control diagram of an inflation, deflation and detection device for a steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of a steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device for abnormal uterine bleeding provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 The present invention provides an inflation flow chart of an inflation and deflation and detection device for a steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding.

[0027] Fig. 9 The present invention provides a deflation flow chart of a steam ablation balloon inflation and deflation and detection device for abnormal uterine bleeding.

[0028] Reference numerals: 10. A steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device for abnormal uterine bleeding; 100. Handle mechanism; 200, guide rod; 210, cavity tube; 220, air outlet; 300, airbag structure; 310, airbag; 400, gas supply system; 410, gas circuit; 411, gas supply circuit; 412, negative pressure circuit; 420, gas supply mechanism; 421, gas source; 422, filter; 423, gas storage tank; 424, first pressure gauge; 430, negative pressure mechanism; 440, gas supply on-off valve; 450, gas supply pressure regulating valve; 460, gas supply one-way valve; 470, negative pressure on-off valve; 480, three-way valve; 490, second pressure gauge; 500, turntable mechanism; 510, sealing element; 520, turntable bottom cover; 521, connecting boss; 530, turntable upper cover; 540, gas needle steel pipe; 600. Control card. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0034] Combine the following Figures 1 to 9 , a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios.

[0035] In the embodiments of the invention, reference is made to Figures 1 to 7 A uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation and deflation and detection device 10 comprises a handle mechanism 100, a guide rod 200, an airbag structure 300 and an air supply system 400. The guide rod 200 is arranged at the front end of the handle mechanism 100. A plurality of cavities 210 are arranged in the guide rod 200. A plurality of air outlet holes 220 are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the guide rod 200. The plurality of air outlet holes 220 are connected to the plurality of cavities 210 in a one-to-one correspondence. The airbag structure 300 is sheathed on the guide rod 200. The bag structure 300 includes a plurality of independent air bags 310, and the plurality of air bags 310 are connected to the air outlet holes 220 in a one-to-one correspondence; the air supply system 400 includes a plurality of air paths 410, an air supply mechanism 420 and a negative pressure mechanism 430, and the plurality of air paths 410 are connected to the plurality of lumens 210 in a one-to-one correspondence. The air supply mechanism 420 is used to supply air to the air bags 310 respectively through the air paths 410, and the negative pressure mechanism 430 is used to exhaust the air bags 310 or provide a negative pressure environment respectively through the air paths 410.

[0036] The handle mechanism 100 is the operation center of the entire device, through which the doctor controls and operates the entire balloon inflation and deflation and detection device. The handle is ergonomically designed to ensure that the doctor feels comfortable and convenient during the operation.

[0037] The handle mechanism 100 provides a gripping point to facilitate the doctor's operation during the operation. Among them, various control buttons or knobs can be integrated on the handle mechanism 100 to start, stop and adjust the inflation and deflation process of the airbag 310.

[0038] The guide rod 200 serves as a bridge connecting the handle and the airbag structure 300 and provides physical support. The guide rod 200 also has multiple lumens 210 built in, and the lumens 210 are used to transmit gas to each airbag 310.

[0039] Each lumen 210 corresponds to an airbag 310 , ensuring that gas can be independently delivered to each airbag 310 , thereby achieving individual control of each airbag 310 .

[0040] The gas outlet holes 220 correspond to the lumens 210 one by one, so that the gas can accurately enter the corresponding airbag 310, ensuring that the expansion state of each airbag 310 is consistent and controllable.

[0041] The guide rod 200 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 220 to allow the use of different numbers of air bags 310, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the device.

[0042] The airbag structure 300 is the part that directly contacts the inner wall of the uterus, and is responsible for forming a sealed environment and bearing the steam pressure. The multiple airbags can be a conjoined structure or relatively independent and fixed by means of adhesive or the like.

[0043] Each airbag 310 is designed to have a specific shape (such as a cylindrical shape, an ellipsoid shape, or a quasi-ellipsoid shape, etc.) to better fit the anatomical structure of the cervical canal and enhance the sealing effect.

[0044] The airbags 310 are connected to the air outlet holes 220 one by one, ensuring that each airbag 310 can obtain gas supply from the lumen 210 of the guide rod 200, achieving precise control. It can also be selectively inflated and deflated as needed to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of treatment.

[0045] The gas supply system 400 is responsible for providing, regulating and monitoring the gas pressure in the airbag 310 .

[0046] Each gas path 410 corresponds to an airbag 310 , ensuring that gas can be independently delivered to each airbag 310 , thereby achieving individual control of each airbag 310 .

[0047] The gas supply mechanism 420 includes components such as an air pump, an air storage tank 423, and a pressure regulating valve, which are used to generate and adjust the gas pressure to ensure that each airbag 310 can reach an optimal expansion state.

[0048] The negative pressure mechanism 430 is used to exhaust air or provide a negative pressure environment, so that the airbag 310 is quickly flattened and close to the guide rod 200 after the treatment is completed, which is convenient for safe removal and reduces the risk of secondary injury. At the same time, each air path 410 can be deflated separately, which is relatively flexible. If necessary, the distal airbag 310 can be deflated separately to continue the treatment of the part blocked by it.

[0049] In some embodiments, the pressure of each airbag 310 can also be monitored in real time through a pressure sensor and a control system, and adjustments can be made when necessary to maintain a stable air pressure and prevent leakage.

[0050] The present application designs each airbag 310 in the airbag structure 300 into a specific shape (such as an ellipsoid), so that it can better adapt to the anatomical structure of the cervical canal after inflation. It ensures that the airbag 310 fits tightly with the cervical canal, thereby forming an effective sealing environment. The multiple air paths 410 in the air supply system 400 are connected to the multiple cavities 210 in the guide rod 200 in a one-to-one correspondence, and each airbag 310 can be controlled by an independent air path 410. It is possible to adjust the air pressure for each airbag 310 separately, ensuring that all airbags 310 can reach the optimal expansion state and improve the overall sealing effect. Through the air supply mechanism 420 and the negative pressure mechanism 430, the pressure of each airbag 310 is monitored in real time and adjusted when necessary. It helps to maintain a stable air pressure and prevent leakage caused by pressure fluctuations.

[0051] After the treatment is completed, the airbag 310 is vented and negative pressure is applied through the negative pressure mechanism 430. The negative pressure mechanism 430 can quickly exhaust or evacuate the gas in the airbag 310, so that the airbag 310 is flattened and tightly attached to the guide rod 200. Among them, the air circuit 410 of each airbag 310 can be independently controlled, and each airbag 310 can be deflated and negatively pressurized separately. To ensure that all airbags 310 are in a flat state, reduce the volume, and facilitate safe removal. The flattened airbag 310 reduces the contact area with the surrounding tissues and reduces the risk of scratching or compressing sensitive parts such as the cervical canal during the removal process. Thereby improving the safety and reliability of the entire treatment process. At the same time, one of the airbags 310 can be inflated and deflated according to treatment needs to improve the adaptability of the device.

[0052] Reference Figures 1 to 3 According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 provided by the present invention, multiple airbags 310 are respectively arranged in a cylindrical structure, and smooth guide surfaces are formed at both ends of the airbags 310. The long radius of the multiple airbags 310 is arranged to decrease in sequence in the direction away from the handle mechanism 100.

[0053] It is understandable that the columnar structure may include cylindrical, ellipsoidal, and ellipsoidal shapes. In gynecological surgery, the shape and size of the uterus vary from individual to individual. The airbag 310 in the shape of a columnar structure can better fit the contour of the uterus, provide uniform and effective compression, and thus more effectively control bleeding. At the same time, the columnar structure shape also allows the airbag 310 to more easily adapt to the shape of the uterus during inflation and deflation, reducing potential damage to uterine tissue.

[0054] The long radius of each airbag 310 gradually decreases from the airbag 310 close to the handle mechanism 100 to the airbag 310 far from the handle mechanism 100. In this way, as the airbags 310 extend distally, their gradually decreasing size can better adapt to the gradually shrinking or tapered structure of the uterus, ensuring that the entire uterus can be evenly and effectively compressed.

[0055] Reference Figures 1 to 5 According to the present invention, a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 also includes a turntable mechanism 500, which is arranged between the guide rod 200 and the air path 410. The turntable mechanism 500 includes a sealing member 510, which is sealed and abutted between the guide rod 200 and the air path 410.

[0056] It is understandable that the turntable mechanism 500 is used to realize the connection state and relative position between the guide rod 200 and the gas circuit 410. During the inflation and deflation process, the guide rod 200 is responsible for transmitting the operation instructions or physical connection, while the gas circuit 410 is responsible for the circulation of gas. The turntable mechanism 500 serves as an intermediate connection mechanism to ensure the effective communication between the gas circuit 410 and the cavity tube 210, so that the gas can flow to the designated airbag 310 as needed.

[0057] During steam ablation treatment of the inner wall of the uterus, the steam needs to be sealed to prevent steam leakage from burning other healthy tissues such as the vagina and cervical canal. The seal 510 is located in the turntable mechanism 500, and the seal abuts between the guide rod 200 and the air path 410 to prevent gas or liquid from leaking from the gap between the two.

[0058] Reference Figures 2 to 5 According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 provided by the present invention, the turntable mechanism 500 also includes a turntable bottom cover 520, a turntable upper cover 530 and a plurality of air needle steel tubes 540. A connecting boss 521 is formed on the side of the turntable bottom cover 520 facing the guide rod 200, and a sealing member 510 is disposed in the connecting boss 521. The turntable bottom cover 520 is connected to the guide rod 200 through the connecting boss 521. The turntable upper cover 530 covers the side of the turntable bottom cover 520 away from the guide rod 200. A plurality of air needle steel tubes 540 are penetrated on the turntable upper cover 530. One end of the air needle steel tube 540 is connected to the cavity tube 210, and the other end is coupled and connected to the air path 410.

[0059] It is understandable that the connecting boss 521 formed on the side of the turntable bottom cover 520 facing the guide rod 200 is the connection point between the turntable mechanism 500 and the guide rod 200. Ensure that the turntable mechanism 500 can be stably fixed on the device while allowing it to rotate or adjust as necessary. The seal 510 is provided inside the connecting boss 521, and the seal 510 fits tightly between the end surface of the guide rod 200 and the turntable chassis, ensuring that the flow direction of the gas is controllable and will not leak. The turntable upper cover 530 covers the side of the turntable bottom cover 520 away from the guide rod 200, forming a closed space. A plurality of gas needle steel tubes 540 are pierced on the turntable upper cover 530, and the steel tube is a channel connecting the cavity tube 210 and the gas path 410. One end of the gas needle steel tube 540 is connected to the cavity tube 210, and the other end is coupled and connected to the gas path 410. This ensures that the gas can flow from one gas path 410 to another gas path 410 as needed, thereby achieving inflation and deflation control of the airbag 310 .

[0060] Reference Figure 6 According to the present invention, a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 also includes a control card 600, and the control card 600 is signal-connected to the air supply system 400.

[0061] It is understood that the control card 600 is connected to the gas supply system 400 through signal communication, and can automatically control the operation of the gas supply system 400, such as inflation, deflation, and pressure regulation. The control card 600 can accurately control the pressure and flow output of the gas supply system 400 according to a preset program or real-time monitoring data. For example, the control card 600 can automatically adjust the pressure in the balloon according to the real-time data provided by the detection system to achieve the best hemostatic effect or diagnostic accuracy.

[0062] Reference Figure 6 According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 provided by the present invention, the gas supply mechanism 420 includes a gas source 421, a filter 422 and a gas storage tank 423, the filter 422 is connected between the gas source 421 and the gas storage tank 423, the gas storage tank 423 is respectively connected to multiple gas paths 410, and the gas source 421 is connected to the control card 600 signal.

[0063] It is understandable that the gas source 421 provides a source of gas, which may be compressed air, inert gas or other gas suitable for medical use. It is the power source of the entire gas supply system 400.

[0064] The filter 422 is connected between the gas source 421 and the gas tank 423, and its function is to filter out impurities (such as dust, moisture, oil mist, etc.) in the gas to ensure the purity of the gas entering the gas tank 423 and the subsequent gas path 410. Because any impurities may cause unnecessary risks to the patient or affect the performance of the equipment.

[0065] The gas storage tank 423 is used to store filtered gas so that it can be quickly and stably supplied to the balloon when needed. The gas storage tank 423 also plays a buffering role, which can balance the fluctuation of the output of the gas source 421 and ensure the stability of the gas supply.

[0066] In this embodiment, the control card 600 realizes automatic control of the gas source 421. The control card 600 can accurately control parameters such as the flow rate, pressure, and filling and discharging time of the gas, thereby improving the intelligence level of the entire device.

[0067] Reference Figure 6 According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 provided by the present invention, the air circuit 410 includes an air supply circuit 411 and a negative pressure circuit 412, the air supply circuit 411 is connected between the airbag 310 and the air supply mechanism 420, and the negative pressure circuit 412 is connected between the negative pressure mechanism 430 and the airbag 310.

[0068] It is understood that the air supply circuit 411 is connected between the airbag 310 and the air supply mechanism 420. When necessary, the air supply mechanism 420 provides air to the airbag 310 through the air supply circuit 411 to expand the airbag 310 to a predetermined size and pressure. The air supply circuit 411 may include components such as a flow control valve and a pressure sensor to ensure that the gas enters the airbag 310 at a predetermined flow rate and pressure.

[0069] The negative pressure circuit 412 is connected between the airbag 310 and the negative pressure mechanism 430. When necessary, the negative pressure mechanism 430 extracts gas from the airbag 310 through the negative pressure circuit 412 to shrink it. This is used to adjust the pressure of the airbag 310, release the pressure on the uterine wall, or completely exhaust the airbag 310 after the treatment. The negative pressure circuit 412 may include components such as a negative pressure pump, a pressure sensor, and a flow control valve to accurately control the size and duration of the negative pressure.

[0070] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 8 According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 provided by the present invention, the air supply circuit 411 is provided with an air supply on-off valve 440, an air supply pressure regulating valve 450 and an air supply check valve 460 in sequence in the direction from the air supply mechanism 420 toward the airbag 310. The air supply on-off valve 440, the air supply pressure regulating valve 450 and the air supply check valve 460 are all connected to the control card 600 signal.

[0071] It is understandable that the air supply on-off valve 440 is located at the front end of the air supply circuit 411 and is responsible for controlling the on-off of the gas. It is opened or closed according to the instruction of the control card 600 to determine whether to supply gas to the airbag 310. The air supply on-off valve 440 is connected through the signal of the control card 600, and the air supply on-off valve 440 can achieve precise on-off control to ensure that the gas is only supplied when needed. When the air supply is not needed, the air supply on-off valve 440 can completely cut off the gas source 421 to avoid accidental inflation, thereby improving the safety of operation.

[0072] The air supply pressure regulating valve 450 is located after the air supply on-off valve 440 and is responsible for regulating the air supply pressure. The high-pressure gas provided by the air supply mechanism 420 is adjusted to a pressure range suitable for the inflation of the airbag 310. The air supply pressure regulating valve 450 is connected through the signal of the control card 600. The air supply pressure regulating valve 450 can automatically adjust the output pressure according to the preset parameters or real-time monitoring data to ensure that each airbag 310 can obtain the appropriate inflation pressure. Different patients may require different inflation pressures. The air supply pressure regulating valve 450 can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific situation to optimize the treatment effect.

[0073] The gas supply check valve 460 is located after the gas supply pressure regulating valve 450 to ensure that the gas can only flow in one direction, that is, from the gas supply mechanism 420 to the airbag 310, but not in the opposite direction. During the inflation process, the check valve can prevent the gas from flowing back from the airbag 310 to the gas supply system 400, ensuring the stability of the pressure in the airbag 310. During deflation or other operations, the gas supply check valve 460 can prevent the gas from flowing back, avoiding unnecessary risks and ensuring the safety of the operation.

[0074] The air supply on-off valve 440, the air supply pressure regulating valve 450 and the air supply check valve 460 are all connected to the control card 600 signal, so that the control card 600 can directly control these valves through electrical signals, thereby realizing automatic control of the entire air supply circuit 411, reducing the need for manual operation and improving the accuracy and efficiency of operation.

[0075] Reference Figure 6 and Fig. 9 According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 provided by the present invention, a negative pressure circuit 412 is provided with a negative pressure on-off valve 470 and a three-way valve 480 in sequence in the direction from the negative pressure mechanism 430 toward the airbag 310, and the negative pressure on-off valve 470 and the three-way valve 480 are both connected to the control card 600 signal, wherein the inlet of the three-way valve 480 is connected to the outlet of the negative pressure on-off valve 470, the first outlet of the three-way valve 480 is connected to the external environment, and the second outlet of the three-way valve 480 is connected to the negative pressure mechanism 430.

[0076] It is understandable that the main function of the negative pressure on-off valve 470 is to control the opening and closing of the negative pressure circuit 412. When the control card 600 sends an opening signal, the negative pressure on-off valve 470 opens, allowing the negative pressure mechanism 430 to extract or discharge gas from the airbag 310 through the negative pressure circuit 412; when the control card 600 sends a closing signal, the negative pressure on-off valve 470 closes, cutting off the negative pressure circuit 412, and preventing external air or gas from the negative pressure mechanism 430 from entering the airbag 310.

[0077] The three-way valve 480 is a valve with three connection ports, allowing the gas to switch between two different paths. In the negative pressure circuit 412 of the present invention, the inlet of the three-way valve 480 is connected to the outlet of the negative pressure on-off valve 470, the first outlet is connected to the external environment, and the second outlet is connected to the negative pressure mechanism 430. When the three-way valve 480 is switched to this path, the gas in the airbag 310 is allowed to be released into the external environment through the negative pressure circuit 412. It is mainly used to discharge the gas in the airbag 310 after the treatment or detection is completed.

[0078] When the three-way valve 480 is switched to this path, the negative pressure mechanism 430 is allowed to extract gas from the airbag 310 through the negative pressure circuit 412 to achieve negative pressure deflation. This helps to adjust the pressure of the airbag 310, or quickly release the gas in the airbag 310 when necessary, so that the airbag 310 is flat on the guide rod 200, avoiding the patient's pain when the treatment handle is withdrawn.

[0079] Reference Figure 6 According to the device 10 for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding provided by the present invention, the air supply system 400 also includes a first pressure gauge 424, which is arranged at the front end of the air supply mechanism 420, and the first pressure gauge 424 is used to detect the air pressure value of the air supply mechanism 420.

[0080] It is understandable that the first pressure gauge 424 is installed at the front end of the gas supply mechanism 420, and can directly measure and display the air pressure value provided by the gas supply mechanism 420. The air pressure value of the gas supply mechanism 420 is detected by the first pressure gauge 424, and the first pressure gauge 424 helps to ensure the stability of the air pressure. The first pressure gauge 424 is connected to the control card 600 by signal, and the control card 600 can adjust the air supply rate of the gas source 421 in real time according to the pressure value of the first pressure gauge 424 to ensure the stability of the air pressure of the gas supply.

[0081] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 8According to a uterine abnormal bleeding steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device 10 provided by the present invention, the air supply system 400 also includes a plurality of second pressure gauges 490, and the plurality of second pressure gauges 490 are respectively arranged on a plurality of air paths 410, and are located at the front end of the air supply circuit 411 and the negative pressure circuit 412, and the second pressure gauge 490 is used to detect the air pressure value of the airbag 310.

[0082] It is understandable that the second pressure gauge 490 is used to detect the air pressure value of the corresponding airbag 310 on each air path 410, detect whether the airbag 310 is leaking, and also detect whether the air pressure of each airbag 310 is too high. If the air pressure value of the airbag 310 is too high, an alarm is issued to remind the medical staff. The second pressure gauge 490 is connected to the control card 600 signal to feed back the air pressure value of each airbag 310 to the control card 600, and then the control card 600 controls the air supply mechanism 420 or the negative pressure mechanism 430 to work according to relevant instructions or preset programs.

[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device for abnormal uterine bleeding, characterized in that: include: Handle mechanism; A guide rod, the guide rod is arranged at the front end of the handle mechanism, a plurality of lumens are arranged in the guide rod, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the guide rod, and the plurality of air outlets are connected and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of lumens; An airbag structure, the airbag structure is disposed on the guide rod, the airbag structure includes a plurality of airbags that are independent of each other, and the plurality of airbags are connected to the air outlet holes in a one-to-one correspondence; An air supply system, the air supply system includes multiple air circuits, an air supply mechanism and a negative pressure mechanism, the multiple air circuits are connected to multiple lumens in a one-to-one manner, the air supply mechanism is used to supply air to the airbags respectively through the air circuits, and the negative pressure mechanism is used to exhaust the airbags or provide a negative pressure environment respectively through the air circuits.

2. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple airbags are respectively arranged in a columnar structure, and smooth guide surfaces are formed at both ends of the airbags. The lengths of the multiple airbags are arranged to decrease in sequence in a direction away from the handle mechanism.

3. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a turntable mechanism, which is arranged between the guide rod and the air path. The turntable mechanism includes a sealing member, which is sealed and abutted between the guide rod and the air path.

4. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The turntable mechanism also includes a turntable bottom cover, a turntable top cover and a plurality of air needle steel tubes. A connecting boss is formed on the side of the turntable bottom cover facing the guide rod, and the sealing member is arranged in the connecting boss. The turntable bottom cover is connected to the guide rod via the connecting boss. The turntable top cover is covered on the side of the turntable bottom cover away from the guide rod. A plurality of air needle steel tubes are passed through the turntable top cover, and one end of the air needle steel tube is connected to the cavity tube, and the other end is connected to the air path coupling.

5. A steam ablation balloon inflation, deflation and detection device for abnormal uterine bleeding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a control card, which is connected to the gas supply system signal.

6. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gas supply mechanism includes an air source, a filter and an air storage tank. The filter is connected between the air source and the air storage tank. The air storage tank is respectively connected to a plurality of the air paths. The air source is connected to the control card signal.

7. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air circuit includes an air supply circuit and a negative pressure circuit. The air supply circuit is connected between the airbag and the air supply mechanism, and the negative pressure circuit is connected between the negative pressure mechanism and the airbag.

8. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air supply circuit is provided with an air supply on-off valve, an air supply pressure regulating valve and an air supply one-way valve in sequence from the air supply mechanism toward the airbag. The air supply on-off valve, the air supply pressure regulating valve and the air supply one-way valve are all connected to the control card signal.

9. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The negative pressure circuit is provided with a negative pressure on-off valve and a three-way valve in sequence in the direction from the negative pressure mechanism toward the airbag, and the negative pressure on-off valve and the three-way valve are both connected to the control card signal, wherein the inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the outlet of the negative pressure on-off valve, the first outlet of the three-way valve is connected to the external environment, and the second outlet of the three-way valve is connected to the negative pressure mechanism.

10. The device for inflation, deflation and detection of steam ablation balloon for abnormal uterine bleeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air supply system further comprises a first pressure gauge, which is arranged at the front end of the air supply mechanism and is used to detect the air pressure value of the air supply mechanism; And / or, the air supply system also includes multiple second pressure gauges, which are respectively arranged on the multiple air paths and located at the front end of the air supply circuit and the negative pressure circuit, and the second pressure gauges are used to detect the air pressure value of the airbag.

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