Micro-miniature spherical power gas compression refrigeration device and its oxygen breathing apparatus system

By combining the spherical power gas compressor and the refrigeration mechanism, the heat generated by the reaction of carbon dioxide and calcium hydroxide is used to dynamically adjust the refrigeration efficiency of the oxygen respirator, solving the problem of low refrigeration efficiency in high temperature environments, achieving stability and comfort of the gas temperature, and improving rescue efficiency.

CN119792840BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01BEIJING ANYANGTE TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510027963.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing oxygen refrigeration technology has problems such as low refrigeration efficiency, unadjustable temperature, high equipment complexity, high cost and low rescue efficiency. Especially in high temperature environments, it cannot meet the needs of rescuers for the stability and comfort of gas temperature.

Method used

A micro-sized spherical power gas compression mechanism cooling device is used to combine a spherical compressor and a refrigeration mechanism to absorb heat by using the heat generated by the reaction of the carbon dioxide exhaled by the rescuer with the calcium hydroxide in the filter box, and the gas temperature is adjusted and stable output is achieved through the spherical compressor and adaptive condenser. Combined with a contactless breathing sensor, the rescuer's breathing frequency and exercise amount are monitored, and the refrigeration efficiency is dynamically adjusted.

Benefits of technology

The stability and comfort of the gas inhaled by rescuers is achieved, the rescue efficiency is improved, the equipment complexity and cost is reduced, the changes in different ambient temperatures are adapted to the changes in different ambient temperatures, and the efficient refrigeration effect is provided.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, specifically a micro-miniature spherical power gas compression refrigeration device and its oxygen breathing apparatus system, including a back pack and a breathing mask. The back pack is provided with a wearing strap, and an oxygen cylinder is installed inside the back pack. A pressure reducing valve is installed on the oxygen cylinder, and a pressure gauge is connected to the pressure reducing valve through a first hose. When rescue personnel carry out high-intensity rescue operations, as carbon dioxide in the exhaled gas reacts with calcium hydroxide in the filter cartridge, the temperature inside the filter cartridge will rise rapidly. When the temperature inside the filter cartridge reaches above the boiling point of the refrigerant (the refrigerant is selected according to the actual situation of the enterprise, and the boiling point shall not exceed 35°C), the filter cartridge can be regarded as an evaporation chamber, evaporating the refrigerant into a gaseous state. Subsequently, under the action of the refrigeration mechanism, the heat inside the filter cartridge is continuously absorbed, so that during the use of this device, rescue personnel can always inhale gas at a suitable temperature.
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