Display module, manufacturing method thereof and display device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display module, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The display module comprises a light emitting module; the peep-proof assembly is located on the light emitting side of the light emitting module, the peep-proof assembly comprises a peep-proof layer and a dimming layer, and the dimming layer is located between the peep-proof layer and the light emitting module; the peep-proof layer comprises a plurality of retaining walls, and a light-transmitting part is arranged between every two adjacent retaining walls; the light adjusting layer comprises a plurality of light adjusting units, one light adjusting unit corresponds to at least one retaining wall, the vertical projection of the light adjusting unit on the plane where the light emitting module is located is at least partially overlapped with the vertical projection of the retaining wall corresponding to the light adjusting unit on the plane where the light emitting module is located, and the light adjusting units are used for changing the path of at least part of light emitted to the retaining walls. Therefore, the part of light rays are emitted to the light-transmitting part. The display effect can be improved while peep prevention is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display module and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of display technology, various personalized needs have also received attention, and displays with anti-peeping and anti-reflection functions have emerged, especially in vehicle-mounted applications. Currently, many vehicles, especially mid-to-high-end vehicles, have added anti-peeping displays in their interior cockpit displays.

[0003] Most of the current anti-peeping technologies are to set a certain grid structure of the anti-peeping film in the display to achieve the anti-peeping effect. However, the setting of the grid structure of the anti-peeping film will affect the display effect of the display. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a display module and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, which are beneficial to improving the display effect while achieving anti-peeping.

[0005] The present disclosure provides a display module, comprising: a light-emitting module; an anti-peeping component, the anti-peeping component is located on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module, the anti-peeping component comprises an anti-peeping layer and a dimming layer, the dimming layer is located between the anti-peeping layer and the light-emitting module; the anti-peeping layer comprises a plurality of baffles, and a light-transmitting portion is provided between adjacent baffles; the dimming layer comprises a plurality of dimming units, one dimming unit corresponds to at least one baffle, a vertical projection of the dimming unit on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and a vertical projection of the corresponding baffle on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit is used to change the path of at least part of the light directed toward the baffle so that the part of the light is directed toward the light-transmitting portion.

[0006] The present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a display module, including: forming an anti-peeping component, the anti-peeping component including an anti-peeping layer and a dimming layer, the anti-peeping layer including a plurality of baffles, a light-transmitting portion being provided between adjacent baffles, the dimming layer including a plurality of dimming units, and one dimming unit corresponding to at least one baffle; providing a light-emitting module; attaching the anti-peeping component to the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module, the dimming layer being located between the anti-peeping layer and the light-emitting module, the vertical projection of the dimming unit on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding baffle on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit is used to change the path of at least a portion of the light directed toward the baffle so that the portion of the light is directed toward the light-transmitting portion.

[0007] The present disclosure also provides a display device, comprising the above-mentioned display module.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0009] In the display module provided by the present disclosure, the anti-peeping component includes a dimming layer, and the dimming layer is located between the anti-peeping layer and the light-emitting module, that is, the light emitted by the light-emitting module enters the anti-peeping layer through the dimming layer. The dimming layer includes a plurality of dimming units, one dimming unit corresponds to at least one baffle wall, the vertical projection of the dimming unit on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding baffle wall on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit is used to change the path of at least part of the light directed to the baffle wall so that the part of the light is directed to the light-transmitting portion, that is, through the setting of the dimming unit, the path of part of the light originally directed to the surface of the baffle wall close to the light-emitting module is changed, so that the part of the light is directed to the light-transmitting portion, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light entering the light-transmitting portion, thereby facilitating the improvement of the light transmittance, the display brightness, and the display effect.

[0010] Correspondingly, the manufacturing method of the display module provided by the present disclosure also has the above-mentioned technical effects.

[0011] Correspondingly, the display device provided by the present disclosure also has the above-mentioned technical effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 is a plan view of a display module provided by the present disclosure;

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the display module along the line AA';

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0018] Figure 5 is a plan view of another display module provided by the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 1Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0020] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0021] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0022] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0023] Fig.10 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0024] Fig.11 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0025] Fig.12 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0026] Fig.13 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0027] Fig.14 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0028] Fig.15 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0029] Fig.16 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA';

[0030] Fig.17 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a display module provided by the present disclosure;

[0031] Fig.18 is a flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0032] Fig.19 is a process flow chart for manufacturing an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0033] Fig. 20 is another flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0034] Fig.21 is another flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0035] Fig. 22 is another flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0036] Fig.23 is another flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0037] Fig.24 is another process flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0038] Fig.25 is another flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0039] Fig.26 is another process flow chart for manufacturing an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0040] Fig. 27 is another flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0041] Fig.28 is another process flow chart for manufacturing an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0042] Fig.29 is another flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0043] Fig.30 is another process flow chart for manufacturing an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure;

[0044] Fig.31 It is a plan view of a display device provided by the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0046] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0047] Figure 1 is a plan view of a display module provided by the present disclosure, Figure 2 yes Figure 1A cross-sectional view of the display module along the line AA', referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module, the display module comprising:

[0048] Light emitting module 10;

[0049] The anti-peeping component 20 is located at the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module 10. The anti-peeping component 20 includes an anti-peeping layer 30 and a dimming layer 40. The dimming layer 40 is located between the anti-peeping layer 30 and the light-emitting module 10.

[0050] The anti-peep layer 30 includes a plurality of baffles 31 , and a light-transmitting portion 32 is provided between adjacent baffles 31 ;

[0051] The dimming layer 40 includes multiple dimming units 41, one dimming unit 41 corresponds to at least one baffle wall 31, the vertical projection of the dimming unit 41 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding baffle wall 31 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit 41 is used to change the path of at least part of the light emitted toward the baffle wall 31 so that the part of the light is emitted toward the light-transmitting portion 32.

[0052] Specifically, the display module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a light-emitting module 10 and an anti-peeping component 20, wherein the anti-peeping component 20 is arranged on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module 10. Optionally, when the display module is a liquid crystal display module, the light-emitting module 10 can be a backlight source; the display module also includes a liquid crystal display panel, which is located on the light-emitting side of the backlight source, and the anti-peeping component 20 can be arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal display panel in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the backlight source is located. For example, the anti-peeping component 20 can be arranged between the backlight source and the liquid crystal display panel, or on the side of the liquid crystal display panel away from the backlight source. Optionally, when the display module is an organic light-emitting display module or a micro-luminescent display module, the light-emitting module 10 is an organic light-emitting display panel, and the anti-peeping component 20 is arranged on the light-emitting side of the organic light-emitting display panel.

[0053] It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the light-emitting module 10 can also be other light-emitting devices, and the anti-peeping component 20 can also be used to be arranged on the light-emitting side of other light-emitting devices, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0054] The anti-peeping component 20 includes an anti-peeping layer 30, and the anti-peeping layer 30 includes a plurality of baffles 31, and a light-transmitting portion 32 is provided between adjacent baffles 31. Among them, the material of the light-transmitting portion 32 is a transparent material. The baffle 31 is a black light-absorbing structure, and the light incident on the baffle 31 can be absorbed. Optionally, the baffle 31 can be a graphic adhesive layer mixed with a black additive. The black additive can be carbon powder or other black material powder. The light incident on the anti-peeping layer 30 is propagated based on the light-transmitting portion 32 between adjacent baffles 31, thereby limiting the transmission direction and transmission angle of the light emitted through the anti-peeping layer 30, so that the display module has an anti-peeping function.

[0055] Part of the light directed to the anti-peeping component 20 is directly directed to the light-transmitting portion 32, and part of the light is directed to the surface 311 of the baffle 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The anti-peeping component 20 further includes a dimming layer 40, which is located between the anti-peeping layer 30 and the light-emitting module 10, that is, the light emitted by the light-emitting module 10 is directed to the anti-peeping layer 30 through the dimming layer 40. The dimming layer 40 includes a plurality of dimming units 41, one dimming unit 41 corresponds to at least one baffle 31, a vertical projection of the dimming unit 41 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and a vertical projection of the corresponding baffle 31 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit 41 is used to change the path of at least part of the light emitted toward the baffle 31 so that the part of the light is emitted toward the light-transmitting portion 32, that is, through the setting of the dimming unit 41, the path of part of the light originally emitted toward the surface 311 of the baffle 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is changed, so that the part of the light is emitted toward the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby helping to improve the transmittance of light, improve the display brightness, and improve the display effect.

[0056] Continue to refer Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in some optional embodiments, the dimming unit 41 includes a first dimming unit 411;

[0057] Along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, a surface located at least on one side of the first dimming unit 411 includes a first curved portion 4111, the first curved portion 4111 is concave toward the inside of the dimming layer 40, and the first curved portion 4111 forms a concave lens;

[0058] The vertical projection of the surface 311 of the retaining wall 31 close to the light emitting module 10 on the plane where the light emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding first curved surface portion 4111 on the plane where the light emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap.

[0059] Specifically, the dimming unit 41 includes a first dimming unit 411. Along the direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the surface located at least on one side of the first dimming unit 411 includes a first curved surface portion 4111. The first curved surface portion 4111 is recessed toward the inside of the dimming layer 40. The first curved surface portion 4111 forms a concave lens, which has a divergent effect on light. The vertical projection of the surface of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding first curved surface portion 4111 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, so that the light originally directed to the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is diverged by the first curved surface portion 4111, and part of the light will change the path and be directed to the light-transmitting portion 32, which is conducive to increasing the amount of light entering the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating the light transmittance, display brightness, and display effect.

[0060] It should be noted that Figure 2 The first curved surface 4111 is only exemplarily shown in FIG. 4 . In other embodiments of the present disclosure, for example, reference is made to FIG. Figure 3 , Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along the line AA', in the direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the surfaces on both sides of the first dimming unit 411 can be provided with the first curved surface 4111; exemplarily, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 yes Figure 1 In another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA′, the first curved portion 4111 may also be disposed only on the surface of the dimming layer 40 away from the anti-peep layer 30 , which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0061] Continue to refer Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in some optional embodiments, the retaining walls 31 are arranged along the first direction X;

[0062] The width of the first curved surface portion 4111 along the first direction X is less than or equal to the width of the surface 311 of the corresponding retaining wall 31 close to the light emitting module 10 along the first direction X.

[0063] Specifically, the retaining walls 31 are arranged along the first direction X, the width of the first curved surface portion 4111 along the first direction X is designed to be L3, and the width of the surface 311 of the retaining wall 31 corresponding to the first curved surface portion 4111 on the side close to the light-emitting module 10 along the first direction X is L4, L3 is less than or equal to L4, that is, the vertical projection of the first curved surface portion 4111 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the surface 311 of the retaining wall 31 corresponding to the first curved surface portion 4111 on the side close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the first curved surface portion 4111 on the light-emitting module 10 The vertical projection of the plane in which it is located does not overlap with the vertical projection of the surface 321 of the light-transmitting portion 32 on the side close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane in which the light-emitting module 10 is located, so that the first curved surface portion 4111 can diverge the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. At the same time, the influence of the setting of the first curved surface portion 4111 on the light originally emitted to the light-transmitting portion 32 is avoided, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light incident on the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby helping to improve the transmittance of light, improving the display brightness, and improving the display effect.

[0064] It should be noted that the radius of curvature of the first curved surface portion 4111 and the height of the first curved surface portion 4111 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located can be set according to actual production requirements, and the present disclosure does not make specific limitations on this.

[0065] It should be noted that Figure 1 and Figure 2 The retaining wall 31 is exemplarily shown to be arranged along the first direction X. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the retaining wall 31 may also be other structures. For example, refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is a plan view of another display module provided by the present disclosure. The retaining wall 31 may also be a grid structure, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0066] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA', see Figure 1 and Figure 6 , in some optional embodiments, the dimming unit 41 includes a second dimming unit 412;

[0067] Along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, a surface located at at least one side of the second dimming unit 412 includes a second curved portion 4121, the second curved portion 4121 bulges in a direction away from the inside of the dimming layer 40, and the second curved portion 4121 forms a convex lens;

[0068] The vertical projection of the second curved portion 4121 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the light-transmitting portion 32 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the vertical projection of the second curved portion 4121 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the surface 311 of the retaining wall 31 on the side close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap.

[0069] Specifically, the dimming unit 41 includes a second dimming unit 412. Along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the surface on at least one side of the second dimming unit 412 includes a second curved surface portion 4121. The second curved surface portion 4121 protrudes in a direction away from the interior of the dimming layer 40. The second curved surface portion 4121 forms a convex lens, which has the effect of converging light. The vertical projection of the second curved surface portion 4121 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the light-transmitting portion 32 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the vertical projection of the second curved surface portion 4121 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, that is, the second curved surface portion 4121 can converge the light incident on the light-entering side of the anti-peep layer 30 toward the normal direction close to the second curved surface portion 4121, and the normal of the second curved surface portion 4121 extends through the area corresponding to the light-transmitting portion 32, so that the second curved surface portion 4121 can change the path of part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10, so that part of the light is emitted to the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating the improvement of the light transmittance, the display brightness, and the display effect. In addition, when the baffle 31 is made of light-absorbing material, part of the light that can originally enter the light-transmitting portion 32 will eventually be absorbed by the baffle 31 due to the larger angle and cannot be emitted. However, in the embodiment of the present application, the second curved surface portion 4121 overlaps with the light-transmitting portion 32, which can further reduce the angle of the above-mentioned light and increase the amount of light that can be emitted, thereby improving the display brightness.

[0070] It should be noted that Figure 6 The second curved surface 4121 is only exemplarily shown in FIG. 4 . In other embodiments of the present disclosure, for example, reference is made to FIG. Figure 7 , Figure 7 yes Figure 1 In another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA', along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the surfaces on both sides of the first dimming unit 411 can be provided with a second curved surface 4121; exemplarily, refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 yes Figure 1In another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA′, the second curved portion 4121 may also be disposed only on the surface of the dimming layer 40 away from the anti-peep layer 30 , which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0071] Continue to refer Figure 1 and Figure 6 , in some optional embodiments, the retaining walls 31 are arranged along the first direction X;

[0072] The width of the second curved surface portion 4121 along the first direction X is L1, and the distance between the centers of the surfaces 311 of two adjacent retaining walls 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 along the first direction X is L2;

[0073] Among them, L1≤L2.

[0074] Specifically, the retaining walls 31 are arranged along the first direction X, and the width of the second curved surface portion 4121 along the first direction X is designed to be less than or equal to the distance along the first direction X between the centers of the surfaces 311 of the two adjacent retaining walls 31 close to the light-emitting module 10, that is, the vertical projection of the second curved surface portion 4121 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the surface 311 of the retaining wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the normal of the second curved surface portion 4121 extends through the area corresponding to the light-transmitting portion 32, so that the second curved surface portion 4121 can change the path of part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the retaining wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10, so that part of the light is emitted to the light-transmitting portion 32. At the same time, the second curved surface portion 4121 can correspond one-to-one with the light-transmitting portion 32, and the settings of adjacent second curved surface portions 4121 do not affect each other.

[0075] It should be noted that the radius of curvature of the second curved surface portion 4121 and the height of the second curved surface portion 4121 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located can be set according to actual production requirements, and the present disclosure does not make specific limitations on this.

[0076] Continue to refer Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some optional embodiments, the anti-peeping component 20 further includes a first substrate 51 and a second substrate 52 that are arranged opposite to each other, the first substrate 51 is located between the anti-peeping layer 30 and the dimming layer 40 , and the second substrate 52 is located on a side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10 .

[0077] Specifically, the anti-peeping component 20 further includes a first substrate 51 and a second substrate 52 that are arranged opposite to each other. In a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the first substrate 51 and the second substrate 52 are respectively located on both sides of the anti-peeping layer 30, and the second substrate 52 is located on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10. The first substrate 51 and the second substrate 52 can support and protect the anti-peeping layer 30, ensuring the structural stability of the anti-peeping layer 30 and extending the service life. The first substrate 51 is located between the anti-peeping layer 30 and the dimming layer 40, that is, the dimming layer 40 can be bonded to the side of the first substrate 51 away from the anti-peeping layer 30, so that the dimming layer 40 can be set in the anti-peeping component 20.

[0078] It should be noted that the dimming layer 40 can be directly and fully bonded to the surface of the first substrate 51 away from the anti-peep layer 30, and an air layer can also be provided between the dimming layer 40 and the first substrate 51, which will not be elaborated in the present disclosure.

[0079] It should be noted that Figure 2 exemplarily shows the structure of the display module when the dimming layer 40 includes the first dimming unit 411. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the dimming layer 40 may also include the second dimming unit 412. In this case, the structure of the display module may refer to Figure 6 , this disclosure will not be repeated here.

[0080] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA', see Figure 1 and Fig. 9 In some optional embodiments, the anti-peeping component 20 further includes a first substrate 51 and a second substrate 52 that are arranged opposite to each other, the first substrate 51 is located on a side of the dimming layer 40 away from the light-emitting module 10, and the second substrate 52 is located on a side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10;

[0081] An isolation layer 61 is disposed between the light-adjusting layer 40 and the anti-peeping layer 30 .

[0082] Specifically, the anti-peeping component 20 also includes a first substrate 51 and a second substrate 52 that are relatively arranged. The first substrate 51 is located on the side of the dimming layer 40 away from the light-emitting module 10. The dimming layer 40 can be bonded to the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the first substrate 51, so that the dimming layer 40 can be set in the anti-peeping component 20. The second substrate 52 is located on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10. The first substrate 51 and the second substrate 52 can support and protect the anti-peeping layer 30 and the dimming layer 40, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the anti-peeping layer 30 and the dimming layer 40 and extending the service life.

[0083] An isolation layer 61 is provided between the dimming layer 40 and the anti-peep layer 30. The material of the isolation layer 61 may be a transparent material. The provision of the isolation layer 61 is conducive to increasing the distance between the dimming layer 40 and the anti-peep layer 30, so that the light originally emitted by the light-emitting module 10 directed toward the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 changes its path through the dimming unit 41, so that more light is directed toward the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating an increase in the amount of light entering the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating improving the light transmittance, improving the display brightness, and improving the display effect. Specifically, the isolation layer 61 may be a transparent optical glue, which is formed by applying the optical glue to one side of the dimming layer 40 and then bonding it to the anti-peep layer 30; at this time, the optical glue will fill the recessed portion of the dimming layer 40. It should be noted that Fig. 9 exemplarily shows the structure of the display module when the dimming layer 40 includes the first dimming unit 411. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the dimming layer 40 may also include the second dimming unit 412. In this case, the structure of the display module may refer to Fig.10 , Fig.10 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA' is not further described in the present disclosure.

[0084] Fig.11 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA', see Figure 1 and 1 Fig.11 In some optional embodiments, the anti-peeping component 20 further includes a first substrate 51 and a second substrate 52 that are arranged opposite to each other, the first substrate 51 is located on a side of the anti-peeping layer 30 close to the light-emitting module 10, and the second substrate 52 is located on a side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10;

[0085] The dimming layer 40 is reused as the first substrate 51 , and an isolation layer 61 is provided between the dimming layer 40 and the anti-peeping layer 30 .

[0086] Specifically, the peep-proof component 20 further includes a first substrate 51 and a second substrate 52 which are arranged opposite to each other. The first substrate 51 is located on the side of the peep-proof layer 30 close to the light-emitting module 10, and the second substrate 52 is located on the side of the peep-proof layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10. The dimming layer 40 is reused as the first substrate 51, that is, the dimming layer 40 can be bonded to the side of the peep-proof layer 30 away from the first substrate 51, so that the dimming layer 40 can be set in the peep-proof component 20. The dimming layer 40 and the second substrate 52 can support and protect the peep-proof layer 30, ensure the structural stability of the peep-proof layer 30, and extend the service life. At the same time, the dimming layer 40 is reused as the first substrate 51, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the peep-proof component 20, thereby helping to reduce the thickness of the display module.

[0087] An isolation layer 61 is provided between the dimming layer 40 and the anti-peep layer 30. The material of the isolation layer 61 can be a transparent material. The provision of the isolation layer 61 is beneficial to increasing the distance between the dimming layer 40 and the anti-peep layer 30, so that the light originally emitted by the light-emitting module 10 and directed toward the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 changes its path through the dimming unit 41, so that more light is directed toward the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light entering the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby helping to improve the transmittance of light, improve the display brightness, and improve the display effect.

[0088] It should be noted that Fig.11 exemplarily shows the structure of the display module when the dimming layer 40 includes the first dimming unit 411. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the dimming layer 40 may also include the second dimming unit 412. In this case, the structure of the display module may refer to Fig.12 , Fig.12 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA' is not further described in the present disclosure.

[0089] Continue to refer Fig.11 and Fig.12 In some optional embodiments, a bonding layer 62 is provided between the dimming layer 40 and the anti-peeping layer 30 , and the bonding layer 62 is reused as an isolation layer 61 .

[0090] Specifically, the dimming layer 40 can be bonded to the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the first substrate 51 through the bonding layer 62, so that the dimming layer 40 can be set in the anti-peeping component 20. The reusable bonding layer 62 is the isolation layer 61, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the anti-peeping component 20, thereby helping to reduce the thickness of the display module.

[0091] Fig.13 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA', see Figure 1 and Fig.13 , in some optional embodiments, the dimming unit 41 includes a third dimming unit 413;

[0092] The anti-peeping component 20 further includes a first substrate 51 , which is located on a side of the dimming layer 40 close to the light-emitting module 10 ;

[0093] The refractive index of the third dimming unit 413 is smaller than the refractive index of the first substrate 51 .

[0094] Specifically, the anti-peeping component 20 also includes a first substrate 51, which is located on a side of the dimming layer 40 close to the light-emitting module 10. The dimming unit 41 includes a third dimming unit 413. At least part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is first emitted to the interface between the third dimming unit 413 and the first substrate 51. Since the refractive index of the third dimming unit 413 is smaller than the refractive index of the first substrate 51, part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is refracted and deflected toward the direction close to the light-transmitting portion 32, so that the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is emitted to the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating the improvement of the light transmittance, the display brightness, and the display effect.

[0095] Optionally, the material of the first substrate 51 may be polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate. The material of the third dimming unit 413 may be Teflon, plastic, OC (Over coat) organic film, silicon nitride, etc. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first substrate 51 and the third dimming unit 413 may also be other materials, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0096] It should be noted that Fig.13 The third dimming unit 413 is only exemplarily shown to have a rectangular cross section. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, for example, reference is made to Fig.14 , Fig.14 yes Figure 1 In another cross-sectional view of the display module along AA', the cross-section of the third dimming unit 413 can also be a trapezoid. Of course, the cross-section of the third dimming unit 413 can also be other shapes such as a triangle, an inverted trapezoid, and an inverted triangle, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0097] Continue to refer Figure 1 and Fig.13 In some optional embodiments, the vertical projection of the third dimming unit 413 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding surface of the retaining wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap.

[0098] Specifically, the vertical projection of the third dimming unit 413 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the baffle wall 31 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, so that at least part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is first emitted to the interface between the third dimming unit 413 and the first substrate 51. Since the refractive index of the third dimming unit 413 is less than the refractive index of the first substrate 51, part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is refracted and deflected toward the direction close to the light-transmitting portion 32, so that the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is emitted to the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light entering the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating the improvement of the light transmittance, the display brightness, and the display effect.

[0099] Continue to refer Figure 1 and Fig.13 In some optional embodiments, the dimming layer 40 further includes a dimming portion 42 , which is at least filled between the third dimming cells 413 , and a refractive index of the dimming portion 42 is different from a refractive index of the third dimming cells 413 .

[0100] Specifically, the dimming layer 40 further includes a dimming part 42, and the dimming part 42 is at least filled between the third dimming units 413, so as to improve the flatness of the dimming layer 40, facilitate the bonding of the dimming layer 40 and other film layers, and improve the reliability of the dimming layer 40. The refractive index of the dimming part 42 is different from the refractive index of the third dimming unit 413, so that when the light is incident on the interface between the third dimming unit 413 and the dimming part 42, the light will be refracted, so that more light enters the light-transmitting part 32, so as to increase the amount of light entering the light-transmitting part 32, so as to improve the transmittance of light, improve the display brightness, and improve the display effect.

[0101] Fig.15 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA', see Figure 1 and Fig.15 In some optional embodiments, the dimming unit 41 includes a reflective portion 414 , and the reflective portion 414 is located on a surface of the corresponding baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 .

[0102] Specifically, the dimming unit 41 includes a reflecting portion 414, and the reflecting portion 414 is provided on the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 will first be emitted to the reflecting portion 414 on the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The reflecting portion 414 will reflect the light back into the light-emitting module 10, and then the light will be reflected again by the metal and other reflecting layers in the light-emitting module 10. At least part of the light can be emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby helping to improve the transmittance of light, and thus helping to improve the display brightness and the display effect.

[0103] Fig.16 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the display module along line AA', see Figure 1 and Fig.16 In some optional embodiments, a reflective layer 415 is provided on at least a portion of the sidewall of the retaining wall 31 .

[0104] Specifically, a reflective layer 415 is provided on at least part of the side wall of the baffle wall 31, so that the light originally directed toward the side wall of the baffle wall 31 will be directed toward the reflective layer 415, and the light will be reflected on the reflective layer 415, thereby reducing the absorption of light by the baffle wall 31, which is beneficial to improving the light utilization rate, improving the display brightness, and improving the display effect.

[0105] It should be noted that Fig.16 It is exemplarily shown that the entire side wall of the retaining wall 31 is provided with the reflective layer 415. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the side wall of the retaining wall 31 may also be only partially provided with the reflective layer 415, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0106] Fig.17 is a flow chart of the method for manufacturing a display module provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.17 The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a display module, comprising:

[0107] Step S110, forming an anti-peeping component, the anti-peeping component includes an anti-peeping layer and a dimming layer, the anti-peeping layer includes a plurality of baffles, a light-transmitting portion is provided between adjacent baffles, the dimming layer includes a plurality of dimming units, and one dimming unit corresponds to at least one baffle.

[0108] Step S120, providing a light-emitting module.

[0109] In step S130, the anti-peep component is attached to the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module, the dimming layer is located between the anti-peep layer and the light-emitting module, the vertical projection of the dimming unit on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding baffle wall on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit is used to change the path of at least part of the light emitted toward the baffle wall so that the part of the light is emitted toward the light-transmitting portion.

[0110] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.17 The display module manufactured by the manufacturing method provided by the present disclosure includes a light-emitting module 10 and an anti-peeping component 20, wherein the anti-peeping component 20 is arranged on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module 10. Optionally, when the display module is a liquid crystal display module, the light-emitting module 10 is a backlight source, and the display module also includes a liquid crystal display panel, which is located on the light-emitting side of the backlight source. In a direction perpendicular to the plane where the backlight source is located, the anti-peeping component 20 can be arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal display panel. For example, the anti-peeping component 20 can be arranged between the backlight source and the liquid crystal display panel, or on the side of the liquid crystal display panel away from the backlight source. Optionally, when the display module is an organic light-emitting display module or a micro-luminescent display module, the light-emitting module 10 is an organic light-emitting display panel, and the anti-peeping component 20 is arranged on the light-emitting side of the organic light-emitting display panel.

[0111] It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the light-emitting module 10 can also be other light-emitting devices, and the anti-peeping component 20 can also be used to be arranged on the light-emitting side of other light-emitting devices, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0112] The anti-peeping component 20 includes an anti-peeping layer 30, and the anti-peeping layer 30 includes a plurality of baffles 31, and a light-transmitting portion 32 is provided between adjacent baffles 31. Among them, the material of the light-transmitting portion 32 is a transparent material. The baffle 31 is a black light-absorbing structure, and the light incident on the baffle 31 can be absorbed. Optionally, the baffle 31 can be a graphic adhesive layer mixed with a black additive. The black additive can be carbon powder or other black material powder. The light incident on the anti-peeping layer 30 is propagated based on the light-transmitting portion 32 between adjacent baffles 31, thereby limiting the transmission direction and transmission angle of the light emitted through the anti-peeping layer 30, so that the display module has an anti-peeping function.

[0113] Part of the light directed to the anti-peeping component 20 is directly directed to the light-transmitting portion 32, and part of the light is directed to the surface 311 of the baffle 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The anti-peeping component 20 further includes a dimming layer 40, which is located between the anti-peeping layer 30 and the light-emitting module 10, that is, the light emitted by the light-emitting module 10 is directed to the anti-peeping layer 30 through the dimming layer 40. The dimming layer 40 includes a plurality of dimming units 41, one dimming unit 41 corresponds to at least one baffle 31, a vertical projection of the dimming unit 41 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and a vertical projection of the corresponding baffle 31 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit 41 is used to change the path of at least part of the light emitted toward the baffle 31 so that the part of the light is emitted toward the light-transmitting portion 32, that is, through the setting of the dimming unit 41, the path of part of the light originally emitted toward the surface 311 of the baffle 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is changed, so that the part of the light is emitted toward the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby helping to improve the transmittance of light, improve the display brightness, and improve the display effect.

[0114] Fig.18 This is a flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.18 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 includes:

[0115] Step S111, providing a second substrate.

[0116] Step S112: coating a transparent layer on one side of the second substrate.

[0117] Step S113, forming a plurality of light-transmitting portions by roller embossing the transparent layer.

[0118] Step S114, demoulding the roller.

[0119] Step S115 , filling light-shielding material between the light-transmitting parts to form a retaining wall to form an anti-peeping layer.

[0120] Specifically, Fig.19 This is a process flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Figure 17-Figure 19 , a transparent layer 301 may be coated on one side of the second substrate 52, and then the transparent layer 301 may be embossed by a roller 71 to form a plurality of light-transmitting portions 32, thereby forming light-transmitting portions 32 on the second substrate 52. After the light-transmitting portions 32 are formed on the second substrate 52, the roller 71 is demolded, and a light-shielding material is filled between the light-transmitting portions 32 to form a retaining wall 31, thereby achieving the formation of the anti-peeping layer 30 on the second substrate 52.

[0121] In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component further includes:

[0122] A dimming layer is formed, in which the dimming unit includes a first dimming unit, a surface located on at least one side of the first dimming unit includes a first curved portion, the first curved portion is recessed toward the interior of the dimming layer, and the first curved portion forms a concave lens, or the dimming unit includes a second dimming unit, a surface located on at least one side of the second dimming unit includes a second curved portion, the second curved portion is convex toward a direction away from the interior of the dimming layer, and the second curved portion forms a convex lens.

[0123] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the display module manufactured by the manufacturing method provided by the present disclosure, in the dimming layer 40, the dimming unit 41 includes a first dimming unit 411, and along the direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the surface located at least on one side of the first dimming unit 411 includes a first curved surface portion 4111, and the first curved surface portion 4111 is concave toward the inside of the dimming layer 40, and the first curved surface portion 4111 forms a concave lens, which has a divergent effect on light. The vertical projection of the surface of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding first curved surface portion 4111 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, so that the light originally directed to the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is diverged by the first curved surface portion 4111, and part of the light will change the path and be directed to the light-transmitting portion 32, which is conducive to increasing the amount of light entering the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating the improvement of the light transmittance, the display brightness, and the display effect.

[0124] Optionally, when the material of the dimming layer 40 is an organic material, a first curved portion 4111 may be formed on a surface located on at least one side of the first dimming unit 411 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located by roller stamping. When the material of the dimming layer 40 is glass or metal oxide, a first curved portion 4111 may be formed on a surface located on at least one side of the first dimming unit 411 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located by etching. Of course, in other disclosed embodiments, the first curved portion 4111 may also be formed on a surface located on at least one side of the first dimming unit 411 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located by other methods, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0125] refer to Figure 6In the display module manufactured by the manufacturing method provided by the present disclosure, in the dimming layer 40, the dimming unit 41 includes a second dimming unit 412, and along the direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the surface located on at least one side of the second dimming unit 412 includes a second curved portion 4121, and the second curved portion 4121 protrudes in a direction away from the interior of the dimming layer 40, and the second curved portion 4121 forms a convex lens, which has the effect of converging light. The vertical projection of the second curved surface portion 4121 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the light-transmitting portion 32 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, and the vertical projection of the second curved surface portion 4121 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located and the vertical projection of the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 on the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located at least partially overlap, that is, the second curved surface portion 4121 can converge the light incident on the light-entering side of the anti-peep layer 30 toward the normal direction close to the second curved surface portion 4121, and the normal of the second curved surface portion 4121 extends through the area corresponding to the light-transmitting portion 32, so that the second curved surface portion 4121 can change the path of part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10, so that part of the light is emitted to the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating the improvement of the light transmittance, the display brightness, and the display effect.

[0126] Optionally, when the material of the dimming layer 40 is an organic material, a second curved portion 4121 may be formed on a surface located on at least one side of the second dimming unit 412 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located by roller stamping. When the material of the dimming layer 40 is glass or metal oxide, a second curved portion 4121 may be formed on a surface located on at least one side of the second dimming unit 412 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located by etching. Of course, in other disclosed embodiments, the second curved portion 4121 may also be formed on a surface located on at least one side of the second dimming unit 412 in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located by other methods, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0127] Fig. 20 is another flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig. 20 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 further includes:

[0128] Step S117, providing a first substrate.

[0129] Step S118, laminating the side of the privacy protection layer away from the second substrate to the first substrate.

[0130] Step S119, laminating the dimming layer to the side of the first substrate away from the anti-peep layer.

[0131] For details, please refer to Figure 2 or Figure 6 ,as well as Fig.19 and Fig. 20 After the anti-peeping layer 30 is formed on the second substrate 52, the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52 is laminated to the first substrate 51, and then the side of the first substrate 51 away from the anti-peeping layer 30 is laminated to the dimming layer 40, so as to realize the manufacture of the anti-peeping component 20. In the anti-peeping component 20, along the direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module 10 is located, the first substrate 51 and the second substrate 52 are respectively located on both sides of the anti-peeping layer 30, and the second substrate 52 is located on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10. The first substrate 51 and the second substrate 52 can support and protect the anti-peeping layer 30, ensure the structural stability of the anti-peeping layer 30, and extend the service life. The first substrate 51 is located between the anti-peeping layer 30 and the dimming layer 40, that is, the dimming layer 40 can be bonded to the side of the first substrate 51 away from the anti-peeping layer 30, so that the dimming layer 40 can be set in the anti-peeping component 20.

[0132] Fig.21 This is another flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.21 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 further includes:

[0133] Step S1110, providing a first substrate.

[0134] Step S1111, laminating the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate to the dimming layer.

[0135] Step S1112, laminating the side of the dimming layer away from the anti-peep layer to the first substrate.

[0136] For details, please refer to Fig. 9 or Fig.10 ,as well as Fig.19 and Fig.21 After the anti-peeping layer 30 is formed on the second substrate 52, the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52 is directly bonded to the dimming layer 40, and then the side of the dimming layer 40 away from the anti-peeping layer 30 is bonded to the first substrate 51, so as to realize the manufacture of the anti-peeping component 20. In the anti-peeping component 20, the first substrate 51 is located on the side of the dimming layer 40 away from the light-emitting module 10, and the dimming layer 40 can be bonded to the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the first substrate 51, so that the dimming layer 40 can be set in the anti-peeping component 20, and the second substrate 52 is located on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the light-emitting module 10. The first substrate 51 and the second substrate 52 can support and protect the anti-peeping layer 30 and the dimming layer 40, ensuring the structural stability of the anti-peeping layer 30 and the dimming layer 40 and extending the service life.

[0137] Fig. 22 This is another flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig. 22 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 further includes:

[0138] Step S1113, laminating the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate to the dimming layer.

[0139] For details, please refer to Fig.11 or Fig.12 ,as well as Fig.19 and Fig. 22 After the anti-peeping layer 30 is formed on the second substrate 52, the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52 is directly attached to the dimming layer 40, thereby realizing the manufacture of the anti-peeping component 20. In the anti-peeping component 20, the dimming layer 40 and the second substrate 52 can support and protect the anti-peeping layer 30, ensure the structural stability of the anti-peeping layer 30, and extend the service life. At the same time, the dimming layer 40 is reused as the first substrate 51, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the anti-peeping component 20, thereby reducing the thickness of the display module.

[0140] Fig.23 This is another flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.23 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 further includes:

[0141] Step S1114, providing a first substrate.

[0142] Step S1115 , forming a third dimming unit on the first substrate to form a dimming layer, wherein the refractive index of the third dimming unit is greater than the refractive index of the first substrate.

[0143] Step S1116, laminating the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate to the side of the dimming layer away from the first substrate.

[0144] Specifically, Fig.24 is another process flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.17 , Fig.23 and Fig.24, a third dimming unit 413 may be first formed on one side of the first substrate 51 to form a dimming layer 40, wherein the refractive index of the third dimming unit 413 is greater than the refractive index of the first substrate 51. Optionally, an organic layer 302 may be first coated on one side of the first substrate 51, wherein the refractive index of the organic layer 302 is greater than the refractive index of the first substrate 51, and then the organic layer 302 may be embossed by a roller 72 to form a plurality of third dimming units 413, thereby forming the third dimming unit 413 on the first substrate 51. After the third dimming unit 413 is formed on the first substrate 51, the roller 72 is demolded. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the third dimming unit 413 may also be made of other materials, and accordingly, the third dimming unit 413 may also be formed on the first substrate 51 by other methods, which will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.

[0145] After the third dimming unit 413 is formed on the first substrate 51 , the side of the privacy protection layer 30 away from the second substrate 52 is attached to the side of the dimming layer 40 away from the first substrate 51 , thereby forming the privacy protection component 20 . Therefore, in the display module manufactured by the manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the anti-peeping component 20 includes a first substrate 51, and the first substrate 51 is located on the side of the dimming layer 40 close to the light-emitting module 10. The dimming unit 41 includes a third dimming unit 413, and at least part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is first emitted to the interface between the third dimming unit 413 and the first substrate 51. Since the refractive index of the third dimming unit 413 is less than the refractive index of the first substrate 51, part of the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is refracted and deflected toward the direction close to the light-transmitting portion 32, so that the light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the side of the blocking wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 is emitted to the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light entering the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby facilitating the improvement of the light transmittance, the display brightness, and the display effect.

[0146] Fig.25 This is another flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.25 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 further includes:

[0147] Step S117, forming a reflective portion on the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate, so as to form a dimming layer on the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate, wherein the dimming unit in the dimming layer includes a reflective portion, and the reflective portion is located on the surface of the corresponding blocking wall away from the second substrate.

[0148] Specifically, Fig.26 This is another process flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.15 , Fig.17 , Fig.25 and Fig.26 After the anti-peeping layer 30 is formed on the second substrate 52, a reflecting portion 414 can be formed on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52, so as to form a dimming layer 40 on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52. In the dimming layer 40, the dimming unit 41 includes a reflecting portion 414, and the reflecting portion 414 is located on the surface of the corresponding retaining wall 31 away from the second substrate 52. Then, the first substrate 51 is bonded to the side of the dimming layer 40 away from the second substrate 52, thereby realizing the manufacture of the anti-peeping component 20.

[0149] Optionally, the material of the reflective portion 414 may be metal or metal oxide.

[0150] Optionally, a mask plate may be placed on the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate, and then the reflective portion 414 may be provided on the surface of the baffle wall 31 away from the second substrate 52 by sputtering or coating. Of course, a mask plate may also be placed on one side of the first substrate 51, and then the reflective portion 414 may be provided on the first substrate 51 by sputtering or coating, and then the reflective portion 414 may be bonded to the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52, so that the reflective portion 414 is located on the surface of the baffle wall 31 corresponding to the baffle wall 31 away from the second substrate 52. At this time, the bonding accuracy requirement is relatively high, and the bonding accuracy needs to be less than or equal to 2 μm.

[0151] In the display module manufactured by the manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dimming unit 41 includes a reflecting portion 414, and the reflecting portion 414 is provided on the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 will first be emitted to the reflecting portion 414 on the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The reflecting portion 414 will reflect the light back into the light-emitting module 10, and then the light will be reflected again by the reflective layer such as metal in the light-emitting module 10. At least part of the light can be emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby helping to improve the transmittance of light, improve the display brightness, and improve the display effect.

[0152] Fig. 27 This is another flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig. 27 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 includes:

[0153] Step S1118, providing a second substrate.

[0154] Step S1119: coating a transparent layer on one side of the second substrate.

[0155] Step S1120 , forming a plurality of light-transmitting portions by roller embossing the transparent layer.

[0156] Step S1121, demoulding the roller.

[0157] Step S1122: placing a mask plate on the side of the light-transmitting portion away from the second substrate, wherein the mask plate at least covers the surface of the light-transmitting portion away from the second substrate.

[0158] Step S1123, forming a reflective layer on the side wall of the light-transmitting portion.

[0159] Step S1124, removing the mask plate.

[0160] Step S1125, filling light-shielding material between the light-transmitting parts to form a retaining wall to form an anti-peeping layer.

[0161] Step S1126, forming a reflective portion on the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate, so as to form a dimming layer on the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate, wherein the dimming unit in the dimming layer includes a reflective portion, and the reflective portion is located on the surface of the corresponding blocking wall away from the second substrate.

[0162] Specifically, Fig.28 This is another process flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig. 27 and Fig.28 , a transparent layer 301 may be first coated on one side of the second substrate 52, and then the transparent layer 301 may be embossed by a roller 71 to form a plurality of light-transmitting portions 32, thereby forming light-transmitting portions 32 on the second substrate 52. After the light-transmitting portions 32 are formed on the second substrate 52, the roller 71 is demoulded, and then a mask plate is placed on the side of the light-transmitting portion 32 away from the second substrate 52, the mask plate at least covers the surface of the light-transmitting portion 32 away from the second substrate 52, and then a reflective layer 415 is formed on the side wall of the light-transmitting portion 32, and no reflective layer is formed on the side of the light-transmitting portion 32 away from the second substrate 52. After the reflective layer 415 is formed on the side wall of the light-transmitting portion 32, the mask plate is removed, and a light-shielding material is filled between the light-transmitting portions 32 to form a retaining wall 31, thereby realizing the formation of an anti-peeping layer 30 on the second substrate 52. After the anti-peeping layer 30 is formed on the second substrate 52, a reflecting portion 414 is formed on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52, so as to form a dimming layer 40 on the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52. In the dimming layer 40, the dimming unit 41 includes a reflecting portion 414, and the reflecting portion 414 is located on the surface of the corresponding retaining wall 31 away from the second substrate 52. Then, the first substrate 51 is bonded to the side of the dimming layer 40 away from the second substrate 52, thereby realizing the manufacture of the anti-peeping component 20.

[0163] Optionally, a mask plate may be placed on the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate, and then the reflective portion 414 may be provided on the surface of the baffle wall 31 away from the second substrate 52 by sputtering or coating. Of course, a mask plate may also be placed on one side of the first substrate 51, and then the reflective portion 414 may be provided on the first substrate 51 by sputtering or coating, and then the reflective portion 414 may be bonded to the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the second substrate 52, so that the reflective portion 414 is located on the surface of the baffle wall 31 corresponding to the baffle wall 31 away from the second substrate 52. At this time, the bonding accuracy requirement is relatively high, and the bonding accuracy needs to be less than or equal to 2 μm.

[0164] In the display module manufactured by the manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dimming unit 41 includes a reflecting portion 414, and the reflecting portion 414 is provided on the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The light originally emitted to the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10 will first be emitted to the reflecting portion 414 on the surface 311 of the baffle wall 31 close to the light-emitting module 10. The reflecting portion 414 will reflect the light back into the light-emitting module 10, and then the light will be reflected again by the reflective layer such as metal in the light-emitting module 10. At least part of the light can be emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light emitted into the light-transmitting portion 32, thereby helping to improve the transmittance of light, improve the display brightness, and improve the display effect. At the same time, a reflective layer 415 is provided on at least part of the side wall of the baffle wall 31, so that the light originally directed toward the side wall of the baffle wall 31 will be directed toward the reflective layer 415, and the light will be reflected on the reflective layer 415, thereby reducing the absorption of light by the baffle wall 31, which is beneficial to improving the light utilization rate, improving the display brightness, and improving the display effect.

[0165] Fig.29 This is another flow chart of making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.29 In some optional embodiments, forming the anti-peeping component in step S110 includes:

[0166] Step S1127, providing a first substrate.

[0167] Step S1128, coating a transparent layer on one side of the first substrate.

[0168] Step S1129, forming a plurality of light-transmitting portions by embossing the transparent layer with an inverted roller.

[0169] Step S1130, demoulding the inverted roller.

[0170] Step S1131 , placing a mask plate on a side of the light-transmitting portion away from the first substrate, the mask plate covering a surface of the light-transmitting portion away from the first substrate.

[0171] Step S1132, forming a reflective layer on the side wall of the light-transmitting portion, and forming a reflective portion on the surface of the first substrate located between the light-transmitting portions, so as to form a dimming layer, in which the dimming unit includes the reflective portion.

[0172] Step S1133, removing the mask plate.

[0173] Step S1134: Filling a light shielding material between the light-transmitting parts to form a blocking wall to form an anti-peeping layer, and the reflective part is located on the surface of the corresponding blocking wall close to the first substrate.

[0174] Step S1135 , laminating the side of the privacy protection layer away from the first substrate to the second substrate.

[0175] Specifically, Fig.30 This is another process flow chart for making an anti-peeping component provided by the present disclosure, refer to Fig.17 , Fig.29 and Fig.30 , a transparent layer 301 may be firstly coated on one side of the first substrate 51 , and then the transparent layer 301 may be embossed by an inverted roller 73 to form a plurality of light-transmitting portions 32 , thereby forming light-transmitting portions 32 on the first substrate 51 . After the light-transmitting portion 32 is formed on the first substrate 51, the inverted roller 73 is demolded from the side, and then a mask plate is placed on the side of the light-transmitting portion 32 away from the first substrate 51, the mask plate covers the surface of the light-transmitting portion 32 away from the first substrate 51, and then a reflective layer 415 is formed on the side wall of the light-transmitting portion 32, and at the same time, a reflective portion 414 is formed on the surface between the light-transmitting portions 32 in the first substrate 51 to form a dimming layer, in which the dimming unit includes the reflective portion 414, and then the mask plate is removed, and a light-shielding material is filled between the light-transmitting portions 32 to form a retaining wall 31, so as to form an anti-peeping layer 30 and a dimming layer on the first substrate 51, and then the side of the anti-peeping layer 30 away from the first substrate 51 is bonded to the second substrate 52, so as to realize the manufacture of the anti-peeping component 20.

[0176] In the manufacturing method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reflective layer 415 formed on the side wall of the light-transmitting portion 32 and the reflective portion 414 formed on the surface of the first substrate 51 between the light-transmitting portions 32 can be made of the same material in the same process, which is beneficial to reducing the process steps and reducing production costs.

[0177] like Fig.31 As shown, Fig.31 is a plan view of a display device provided by the present disclosure. An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device 1000, comprising the display module 100 provided by any of the above embodiments. Fig.31The embodiments provided only take mobile phones as an example to illustrate the display device. It can be understood that the display device provided in the embodiments of the present application can be any electronic product with a display function, including but not limited to the following categories: mobile phones, televisions, laptops, desktop displays, tablet computers, digital cameras, smart bracelets, smart glasses, car displays, medical equipment, industrial control equipment, touch interactive terminals, etc. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not specifically limit this.

[0178] The display device 1000 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical features as the display module 100 provided in the above embodiment, and can therefore solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects.

[0179] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0180] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A display module, characterized in that: include: Light-emitting module; An anti-peeping component, the anti-peeping component is located on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module, the anti-peeping component comprises an anti-peeping layer and a dimming layer, and the dimming layer is located between the anti-peeping layer and the light-emitting module; The anti-peep layer includes a plurality of baffles, and light-transmitting portions are provided between adjacent baffles; The dimming layer includes multiple dimming units, one of the dimming units corresponds to at least one of the baffles, the vertical projection of the dimming unit on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding baffle on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit is used to change the path of at least part of the light directed toward the baffle so that the part of the light is directed toward the light-transmitting portion.

2. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimming unit includes a first dimming unit; Along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module is located, a surface located on at least one side of the first dimming unit includes a first curved surface portion, the first curved surface portion is concave toward the inside of the dimming layer, and the first curved surface portion forms a concave lens; The vertical projection of the surface of the retaining wall close to the light emitting module on the plane where the light emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the first curved surface portion corresponding thereto on the plane where the light emitting module is located at least partially overlap.

3. The display module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The retaining walls are arranged along a first direction; The width of the first curved surface portion along the first direction is less than or equal to the width of the corresponding surface of the blocking wall close to the light-emitting module along the first direction.

4. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimming unit includes a second dimming unit; Along a direction perpendicular to the plane where the light-emitting module is located, a surface located on at least one side of the second dimming unit includes a second curved surface portion, the second curved surface portion protrudes in a direction away from the interior of the dimming layer, and the second curved surface portion forms a convex lens; The vertical projection of the second curved surface portion on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the light-transmitting portion on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap, and the vertical projection of the second curved surface portion on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the surface of the retaining wall close to the light-emitting module on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap.

5. The display module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The retaining walls are arranged along a first direction; The width of the second curved surface along the first direction is L1, and the distance between the centers of the surfaces of two adjacent retaining walls close to the light-emitting module along the first direction is L2; Among them, L1≤L2.

6. The display module according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The privacy protection component further includes a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first substrate is located between the privacy protection layer and the dimming layer, and the second substrate is located on a side of the privacy protection layer away from the light-emitting module.

7. The display module according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The privacy protection component further includes a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first substrate is located on a side of the dimming layer away from the light-emitting module, and the second substrate is located on a side of the privacy protection layer away from the light-emitting module; An isolation layer is provided between the dimming layer and the anti-peeping layer.

8. The display module according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The privacy protection component further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first substrate is located on a side of the privacy protection layer close to the light emitting module, and the second substrate is located on a side of the privacy protection layer away from the light emitting module; The dimming layer is reused as the first substrate, and an isolation layer is provided between the dimming layer and the anti-peeping layer.

9. The display module according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: An adhesive layer is provided between the dimming layer and the anti-peeping layer, and the adhesive layer is reused as the isolation layer.

10. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimming unit includes a third dimming unit; The anti-peeping component further includes a first substrate, which is located on a side of the dimming layer close to the light-emitting module; A refractive index of the third dimming unit is smaller than a refractive index of the first substrate.

11. The display module according to claim 10, characterized in that: The vertical projection of the third dimming unit on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding surface of the baffle wall close to the light-emitting module on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap.

12. The display module according to claim 10, characterized in that: The dimming layer further includes a dimming portion, which is at least filled between the third dimming cells, and a refractive index of the dimming portion is different from a refractive index of the third dimming cells.

13. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimming unit includes a reflective portion, and the reflective portion is located on a surface of the corresponding baffle wall close to the light-emitting module.

14. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reflective layer is provided on at least part of the side walls of the retaining wall.

15. A method for manufacturing a display module, characterized in that: include: Forming an anti-peeping component, the anti-peeping component includes an anti-peeping layer and a dimming layer, the anti-peeping layer includes a plurality of baffles, a light-transmitting portion is provided between adjacent baffles, the dimming layer includes a plurality of dimming units, and one dimming unit corresponds to at least one baffle; Providing a light-emitting module; The anti-peep component is attached to the light-emitting side of the light-emitting module, the dimming layer is located between the anti-peep layer and the light-emitting module, the vertical projection of the dimming unit on the plane where the light-emitting module is located and the vertical projection of the corresponding baffle wall on the plane where the light-emitting module is located at least partially overlap, and the dimming unit is used to change the path of at least part of the light directed toward the baffle wall so that the part of the light is directed toward the light-transmitting portion.

16. The manufacturing method according to claim 15, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component comprises: providing a second substrate; coating a transparent layer on one side of the second substrate; Forming a plurality of light-transmitting portions by roller-pressing the transparent layer; Demolding the roller; The light shielding material is filled between the light-transmitting parts to form the retaining wall, so as to form the anti-peeping layer.

17. The manufacturing method according to claim 16, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component further comprises: A dimming layer is formed, in which the dimming unit includes a first dimming unit, and a surface located on at least one side of the first dimming unit includes a first curved portion, the first curved portion is recessed toward the interior of the dimming layer, and the first curved portion forms a concave lens, or the dimming unit includes a second dimming unit, and a surface located on at least one side of the second dimming unit includes a second curved portion, the second curved portion is convex toward a direction away from the interior of the dimming layer, and the second curved portion forms a convex lens.

18. The manufacturing method according to claim 17, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component further comprises: providing a first substrate; Laminating a side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate to the first substrate; The side of the first substrate away from the anti-peep layer is laminated to the dimming layer.

19. The manufacturing method according to claim 17, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component further comprises: providing a first substrate; Laminating the side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate to the dimming layer; The side of the dimming layer away from the anti-peep layer is laminated to the first substrate.

20. The manufacturing method according to claim 17, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component further comprises: The side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate is laminated to the dimming layer.

21. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component further comprises: providing a first substrate; forming a third dimming unit on the first substrate to form the dimming layer, wherein a refractive index of the third dimming unit is greater than a refractive index of the first substrate; The side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate is laminated to the side of the dimming layer away from the first substrate.

22. The manufacturing method according to claim 16, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component further comprises: A reflective portion is formed on a side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate to form the dimming layer on a side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate. In the dimming layer, the dimming unit includes the reflective portion, and the reflective portion is located on a surface of the corresponding blocking wall away from the second substrate.

23. The manufacturing method according to claim 15, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component comprises: providing a second substrate; coating a transparent layer on one side of the second substrate; Forming a plurality of light-transmitting portions by roller-pressing the transparent layer; Demolding the roller; A mask plate is placed on a side of the light-transmitting portion away from the second substrate, wherein the mask plate at least covers a surface of the light-transmitting portion away from the second substrate; forming a reflective layer on a side wall of the light-transmitting portion; removing the mask plate; Filling a light-shielding material between the light-transmitting parts to form the retaining wall, so as to form the anti-peeping layer; A reflective portion is formed on a side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate to form the dimming layer on a side of the anti-peeping layer away from the second substrate. In the dimming layer, the dimming unit includes the reflective portion, and the reflective portion is located on a surface of the corresponding blocking wall away from the second substrate.

24. The manufacturing method according to claim 15, characterized in that: The forming of the anti-peeping component comprises: providing a first substrate; coating a transparent layer on one side of the first substrate; Forming a plurality of light-transmitting portions by pressing the transparent layer with an inverted roller; Demolding the inverted roller; A mask plate is placed on a side of the light-transmitting portion away from the first substrate, wherein the mask plate covers a surface of the light-transmitting portion away from the first substrate; A reflective layer is formed on the side wall of the light-transmitting portion, and a reflective portion is formed on the surface of the first substrate located between the light-transmitting portions, so as to form the dimming layer, wherein the dimming unit includes the reflective portion; removing the mask plate; The blocking wall is formed by filling a light shielding material between the light-transmitting parts to form the anti-peeping layer, and the reflecting part is located on the surface of the blocking wall corresponding to the reflecting part and close to the first substrate; The side of the privacy protection layer away from the first substrate is laminated to the second substrate.

25. A display device, characterized in that: The display device comprises the display module according to any one of claims 1-14.

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