A fire escape cloak for fire fighting and its manufacturing method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of fire protection technology and discloses a fire escape cloak for fire fighting and its manufacturing method. The protective component is disposed on one side of the cloak body and is used to reinforce the protection of the human torso. The invention involves draping a first and second inner lining over the shoulders of a person, then having the person put their arms through the cuffs to complete the wearing of the first and second inner linings. Simultaneously, the hood is placed over the person's head for protection. During escape, the person places their hands inside pockets and pulls on both ends of the cloak body, overlapping and closing the cloak body. This provides protection for the limbs and double protection for the torso. When the person needs to use their hands, the torso remains protected, thus improving the protective effect of the fire-resistant cloak.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fire protection technology, specifically to a fire escape cloak for fire fighting and its manufacturing method. Background Technology

[0002] Fire escape is a crucial issue in fire protection, especially in high-rise buildings or enclosed spaces where escape is extremely difficult during a fire. Traditional fire-resistant suits are typically designed for professional firefighters, but they are heavy, expensive, and not tailored to the escape needs of the general public.

[0003] Fire cloaks are commonly used by the general public for fire escape. However, traditional fire cloaks have a relatively simple structure, consisting of only fire-resistant fabric. When people need to use their hands to escape, their torso and limbs are left unprotected, which can easily cause burns in high-temperature conditions, thus reducing the protective effect. Therefore, this paper proposes a fire escape cloak for fire fighting and its manufacturing method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fire escape cloak for fire fighting and its manufacturing method, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the traditional fire cloak has a relatively simple structure and is only made of fireproof fabric. When people need to use their hands to escape, the torso and some limbs will be unprotected, which can easily cause burns in high temperature conditions and reduce the protective effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fire escape cloak for fire fighting, comprising...

[0006] The main body of the cloak, with a hood sewn onto it;

[0007] A protective component, which is disposed on one side of the cloak body, is used to reinforce the human torso.

[0008] The protective assembly includes a first inner lining, a second inner lining, a first magnet, and a second magnet. The first inner lining is sewn to one side of the cloak body, and the second inner lining is sewn to one side of the cloak body away from the first inner lining. Both the first and second inner linings have cuffs at their upper parts. The first magnet is installed on the outer side of the first inner lining, and the second magnet is installed on the inner side of the second inner lining, located outside the first magnet. A reflective strip is sewn to the rear side of the cloak body, and an alarm assembly is provided on the cloak body.

[0009] Preferably, the ends of the cloak body are respectively sewn with a hook and loop fastener and a hook and loop fastener, and the hook and loop fastener and the hook and loop fastener match each other.

[0010] Preferably, pockets are sewn to both ends of the middle part of one side of the cloak body, and the pockets are used by people to pull the two ends of the cloak body to overlap and close.

[0011] Preferably, the cloak body, hood, first lining and second lining described above all include a high-temperature resistant layer, a heat insulation layer and a moisture-absorbing layer, wherein the high-temperature resistant layer is sewn to the outside of the heat insulation layer and the moisture-absorbing layer is sewn to the inside of the heat insulation layer.

[0012] Preferably, the high-temperature resistant layer described above is made of a high-temperature resistant ceramic fiber and metal oxide nanoparticle composite material, which is subjected to high-temperature sintering treatment and then processed into a high-temperature resistant fabric through a textile process.

[0013] Preferably, the aforementioned heat insulation layer is a double-sided silicone fireproof fabric, which is made of glass fiber fabric coated with silicone on both sides.

[0014] Preferably, the moisture-absorbing layer described above is made of modified polyester fiber material through a knitting or weaving process.

[0015] Preferably, the moisture-absorbing layer described above is made of polyamide fiber material soaked in flame-retardant liquid through a weaving process.

[0016] Preferably, the alarm component includes a temperature control module and a battery module. The temperature control module is installed on the rear side of the cloak body, inside the reflective strip. The battery module is located at the bottom of one side of the cloak body. An alarm module is provided on the top of the hood.

[0017] This invention also provides a method for manufacturing a fire escape cloak for fire fighting, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. Cutting: Using a cutting machine, the fabric of the cape body, hood, pockets, first lining, second lining, and reflective strips is precisely cut according to two size templates for adults and children.

[0019] S2. Sewing: First, sew together the cloak body, hood, pockets, and the high-temperature resistant layer, insulation layer, and moisture-absorbing layer fabrics consisting of the first and second inner linings. Then, sew the hood onto the cloak body, and sew the first and second inner linings onto the cloak body. Next, sew the reflective strip onto the back of the cloak body and place the temperature control module inside the reflective strip. Finally, sew the Velcro fleece side, Velcro hook side, and pockets onto the cloak body. The sewing process is done manually using double-stitched dense needle thread.

[0020] S3. Installation: Install the first magnet and the second magnet on the first inner lining and the second inner lining, and then install the battery module and the alarm module on the cloak body.

[0021] S4. Packaging: Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the finished fireproof cloaks, including fire resistance testing, high temperature resistance testing, and reflective warning effect testing, and then classify and package the finished products.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, employing the above technical solution, has the following technical effects:

[0023] 1. This invention involves draping a first and second inner lining over a person's shoulders, then having the person put their arms through the cuffs to complete the wearing of the first and second inner linings. Simultaneously, a hood is placed over the person's head to protect it. During escape, the person places their hands inside the pockets and pulls on both ends of the cloak, overlapping and closing the cloak to complete its closure. This provides protection for the limbs and double protection for the torso. When the person needs to use their hands, the torso remains protected, thus improving the protective effect of the fireproof cloak.

[0024] 2. By setting up a high-temperature resistant layer, a heat insulation layer, and a moisture-absorbing layer, this invention can effectively insulate heat in high-temperature environments, prevent flames from directly contacting the human body, effectively isolate heat transfer, and improve wearing comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cloak body of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cloak body structure of the present invention.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Cloak body; 101. High-temperature resistant layer; 102. Thermal insulation layer; 103. Moisture-absorbing layer; 2. Hat; 3. Velcro fleece surface; 4. Velcro hook surface; 5. Pocket; 6. First lining; 7. Second lining; 8. Cuffs; 9. First magnet; 10. Second magnet; 11. Reflective strip; 12. Temperature control module; 13. Battery module; 14. Alarm module. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fire escape cloak for fire fighting, including a cloak body 1, a hood 2 sewn onto the cloak body 1; and a protective component, which is disposed on one side of the cloak body 1 and is used to reinforce the human torso.

[0035] To improve the protective effect of the fireproof cloak, the protective components include a first inner lining 6, a second inner lining 7, a first magnet 9, and a second magnet 10. The first inner lining 6 is sewn to one side of the cloak body 1, and the second inner lining 7 is sewn to one side of the cloak body 1 away from the first inner lining 6. Both the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7 have cuffs 8 at their upper parts. The first magnet 9 is installed on the outer side of the first inner lining 6, and the second magnet 10 is installed on the inner side of the second inner lining 7, located outside the first magnet 9. Hook and loop fasteners 3 and hook and loop fasteners 4 are sewn to both sides of the ends of the cloak body 1, respectively. The fleece surface 3 and the hook and loop fastener surface 4 are matched with each other. By draping the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7 over the shoulders of the person, and then the person puts their arms through the cuffs 8, the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7 are worn. Then the second magnet 10 is placed on the first magnet 9 to fix the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7. At the same time, the hood 2 is put on the person's head to protect the person's head. Then the hook and loop fastener surface 3 is glued to the hook and loop fastener surface 4 to complete the wearing of the cloak body 1. A reflective strip 11 is sewn on the back side of the cloak body 1. An alarm component is set on the cloak body 1.

[0036] Pockets 5 are sewn to both ends of the middle section of one side of the cloak body 1. The pockets 5 are used by people to pull the two ends of the cloak body 1 to overlap and close it. During the escape process, people place their two palms inside the pockets 5 respectively, and then pull the two ends of the cloak body 1 to overlap and close it together, thus completing the closure of the cloak body 1. It can provide protection for the limbs and provide double protection for the torso. When people need to use their hands, the torso will not lose protection, thereby improving the protective effect of the fireproof cloak.

[0037] To ensure the fireproof effect of the fireproof cloak, the cloak body 1, the hood 2, the first inner lining 6, and the second inner lining 7 all include a high-temperature resistant layer 101, a heat insulation layer 102, and a moisture-absorbing layer 103. The high-temperature resistant layer 101 is sewn to the outside of the heat insulation layer 102, and the moisture-absorbing layer 103 is sewn to the inside of the heat insulation layer 102. The high-temperature resistant layer 101 is made of a high-temperature resistant ceramic fiber and metal oxide nanoparticle composite material. The high-temperature resistant ceramic fiber and metal oxide nanoparticle composite material is sintered at high temperature and made into a high-temperature resistant fabric through a textile process. The high-temperature resistant layer 101 can effectively insulate heat in high-temperature environments and prevent flames from directly contacting the human body.

[0038] To ensure that the fireproof cloak can insulate against heat transfer, the heat insulation layer 102 is made of double-sided silicone fireproof fabric, which is made of glass fiber fabric coated with silicone on both sides. The moisture-absorbing layer 103 is made of modified polyester fiber material through knitting or weaving process, which can improve wearing comfort.

[0039] The alarm components include a temperature control module 12 and a battery module 13. The temperature control module 12 is installed on the rear side of the cloak body 1, inside the reflective strip 11. The battery module 13 is located at the bottom of one side of the cloak body 1. An alarm module 14 is installed on the top of the hood 2. During the escape process, the temperature control module 12 transmits a signal to the battery module 13, and the battery module 13 provides power to the alarm module 14. At this time, the alarm module 14 will sound an alarm and can transmit an alarm signal to the outside world in dangerous situations to facilitate personnel search and rescue and provide a warning to other people. The battery module 13 can use a button battery to facilitate module installation.

[0040] The working principle or structural principle of the fireproof cloak is as follows: When wearing the fireproof cloak, the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7 are draped over the shoulders of the person, and then the person passes their arms through the cuffs 8, thus completing the wearing of the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7. Then, the second magnet 10 is placed on the first magnet 9 to fix the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7. At the same time, the hood 2 is put on the person's head to protect the head. Then, the Velcro loop 3 is attached to the Velcro hook 4 to complete the wearing of the cloak body 1. During the escape, the person places their two palms inside the pockets 5 and pulls on both ends of the cloak body 1, overlapping and closing the two ends of the cloak body 1 to complete the closure of the cloak body 1. This provides protection for the person's limbs and provides double protection for the torso. Moreover, when the person needs to use both hands to open the door panel during the escape, the torso will not lose protection during this process, thereby improving the protective effect of the fireproof cloak.

[0041] During the escape process, the temperature control module 12 transmits a signal to the battery module 13, which provides power to the alarm module 14. At this time, the alarm module 14 will sound an alarm, which can transmit an alarm signal to the outside world in dangerous situations to facilitate personnel search and rescue and provide a warning to other people. Furthermore, through the setting of the high temperature resistant layer 101, the heat insulation layer 102 and the moisture-absorbing layer 103, heat can be effectively insulated in high temperature environments to prevent flames from directly contacting the human body and effectively isolate heat transfer, while improving wearing comfort.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Unlike Example 1, the moisture-absorbing layer 103 is made of polyamide fiber material soaked in flame-retardant liquid through a weaving process. The polyamide fiber material has high chemical stability and is compatible with the flame-retardant liquid. The flame-retardant liquid is as follows: phosphate or silicone-based flame retardant, which gives the moisture-absorbing layer 103 a certain flame-retardant effect. Moreover, the polyamide fiber has good breathability and moisture-wicking properties, which can improve the comfort of wearing it.

[0044] This invention also provides a method for manufacturing a fire escape cloak for fire fighting, comprising the following steps:

[0045] S1. Cutting: Using a cutting machine, the fabric of the cape body 1, hood 2, pocket 5, first lining 6, second lining 7 and reflective strip 11 is precisely cut according to two size templates for adults and children.

[0046] S2. Sewing: First, sew together the high-temperature resistant layer 101, heat insulation layer 102, and moisture-absorbing layer 103 fabric, which consists of the cloak body 1, hood 2, pocket 5, first inner lining 6, and second inner lining 7. Then, sew the hood 2 onto the cloak body 1, and sew the first inner lining 6 and second inner lining 7 onto the cloak body 1. Next, sew the reflective strip 11 onto the back of the cloak body 1, and place the temperature control module 12 inside the reflective strip 11. Finally, sew the Velcro fleece 3, Velcro hook 4, and pocket 5 onto the cloak body 1. The sewing process is done manually, using double-threaded stitching with high-density needle thread.

[0047] S3. Installation: Install the first magnet 9 and the second magnet 10 on the first inner lining 6 and the second inner lining 7, and then install the battery module 13 and the alarm module 14 on the cloak body 1.

[0048] S4. Packaging: Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the finished fireproof cloaks, including fire resistance testing, high temperature resistance testing, and reflective warning effect testing, and then classify and package the finished products.

[0049] Those skilled in the art will understand that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention can be combined or combined in various ways, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention can be combined or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. All such combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting, characterized in that: include The cloak body (1) has a hood (2) sewn onto it. Protective components are disposed on one side of the cloak body (1) and are used to reinforce the human torso. The protective assembly includes a first inner lining (6), a second inner lining (7), a first magnet (9), and a second magnet (10). The first inner lining (6) is sewn to one side of the cloak body (1), and the second inner lining (7) is sewn to one side of the cloak body (1) away from the first inner lining (6). The upper part of the first inner lining (6) and the second inner lining (7) are both provided with cuffs (8). The first magnet (9) is installed on the outer side of the first inner lining (6), and the second magnet (10) is provided on the inner side of the second inner lining (7) outside the first magnet (9). A reflective strip (11) is sewn to the back side of the cloak body (1), and an alarm assembly is provided on the cloak body (1). The cloak body (1) has pockets (5) sewn to both ends of the middle part of one side. The pockets (5) are used by people to pull the two ends of the cloak body (1) to overlap and close.

2. The fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cape body (1) has a Velcro fleece surface (3) and a Velcro hook surface (4) sewn to both sides of its ends, and the Velcro fleece surface (3) and the Velcro hook surface (4) match each other.

3. A fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloak body (1), hood (2), first inner lining (6) and second inner lining (7) all include a high-temperature resistant layer (101), a heat insulation layer (102) and a moisture-absorbing layer (103). The high-temperature resistant layer (101) is sewn to the outside of the heat insulation layer (102), and the moisture-absorbing layer (103) is sewn to the inside of the heat insulation layer (102).

4. A fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The high-temperature resistant layer (101) is made of a high-temperature resistant ceramic fiber and metal oxide nanoparticle composite material, which is sintered at high temperature and made into a high-temperature resistant fabric through a textile process.

5. A fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat insulation layer (102) is a double-sided silicone fireproof fabric, which is made of glass fiber fabric coated with silicone on both sides.

6. A fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moisture-absorbing layer (103) is made of modified polyester fiber material by knitting or weaving process.

7. A fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moisture-absorbing layer (103) is made of polyamide fiber material soaked in flame-retardant liquid through a weaving process.

8. A fire-resistant escape cloak for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm component includes a temperature control module (12) and a battery module (13). The temperature control module (12) is installed on the rear side of the cloak body (1) inside the reflective strip (11). The battery module (13) is located at the bottom of one side of the cloak body (1). An alarm module (14) is provided on the top of the hood (2).

9. A method for manufacturing a fire escape cloak for fire fighting according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. Cutting: Using a cutting machine, the fabric of the cape body (1), hood (2), pockets (5), first lining (6), second lining (7) and reflective strip (11) is precisely cut according to two size templates for adults and children. S2. Sewing: First, sew together the fabric of the high-temperature resistant layer (101), heat insulation layer (102), and moisture-absorbing layer (103) composed of the cloak body (1), hood (2), pocket (5), first inner lining (6), and second inner lining (7). Then, sew the hood (2) onto the cloak body (1), the first inner lining (6), and the second inner lining (7) onto the cloak body (1). Next, sew the reflective strip (11) onto the back of the cloak body (1) and place the temperature control module (12) inside the reflective strip (11). Finally, sew the Velcro fleece (3), Velcro hook (4), and pocket (5) onto the cloak body (1). The sewing process is done manually, using double-threaded stitching with dense needle thread. S3. Installation: Install the first magnet (9) and the second magnet (10) on the first inner lining (6) and the second inner lining (7), and then install the battery module (13) and the alarm module (14) on the cloak body (1); S4. Packaging: Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the finished fireproof cloaks, including fire resistance testing, high temperature resistance testing, and reflective warning effect testing, and then classify and package the finished products.

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