A road slope reinforcement and drainage device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a road slope reinforcement and drainage device, which relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, and solves the technical problem that the existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technologies are difficult to meet the diverse requirements of modern road construction for slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological environment protection and landscape beautification. It includes a fixing mechanism, a slope reinforcement mechanism is arranged on the side of the fixing mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism. The road slope reinforcement and drainage device of this application has significant advantages. In terms of slope reinforcement, the fixing and splicing designs are reasonable, and with the cooperation of ground nails and absorbent cotton strips, it is stable and helps vegetation reinforcement. In terms of rainwater treatment, the water collection tank collects, and the drainage tank reasonably stores and drains, and the floating plate accurately regulates. When it comes to protection and beautification, the blocking net blocks gravel, and the climbing plants beautify the slope. Moreover, the installation and adjustment are convenient, and the angles of the vertical fixing components and the slope reinforcement mechanism can be flexibly adjusted, comprehensively improving the protection level.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement, and particularly relates to a road slope reinforcement and drainage device. Background Art

[0002] In road construction and maintenance, the stability and drainage treatment of road slopes are crucial. Currently, road slopes face many severe problems. On the one hand, geological disasters such as landslides occur frequently. Affected by rainfall, earthquakes, weathering, and the geotechnical properties of the slope, rainfall often causes an increase in the water content of the slope body and a decrease in shear strength, triggering landslides, damaging the road structure, and threatening traffic safety. Traditional reinforcement methods such as retaining walls and anti-slide piles are costly, difficult to construct, and cause great damage to the environment. They have not fully combined vegetation protection and cannot achieve the ecological sustainable development of slopes;

[0003] On the other hand, the drainage system is extremely imperfect. The collection and discharge of rainwater are unreasonable. Only rapid discharge is emphasized while the collection and utilization are ignored. During droughts, it cannot nourish vegetation, and the drainage facilities are easily blocked by sundries, resulting in poor drainage, exacerbating soil erosion, and reducing the stability of slopes. Moreover, the traditional drainage system lacks intelligence and adaptability, cannot adjust intelligently according to rainfall intensity and slope conditions, and has poor coordination with slope reinforcement structures;

[0004] In addition, slope protection and beautification are seriously out of touch. The protection function is single, mainly focusing on preventing collapse, ignoring ecological restoration and landscape beautification. The appearance is monotonous and damages the landscape along the line. The combination of vegetation protection and engineering measures is insufficient. The soil in the vegetation planting area lacks fixation and water retention, and the protection structure does not provide a good growth environment for vegetation, restricting the reinforcement effect of vegetation;

[0005] In summary, the existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technologies are difficult to meet the diverse requirements of modern road construction for slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological environmental protection, and landscape beautification. There is an urgent need to develop new equipment to achieve the organic unity of multiple aspects. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a road slope reinforcement and drainage device to solve the following technical problems:

[0007] The technical problem that the existing road slope reinforcement and drainage technologies are difficult to meet the diverse requirements of modern road construction for slope stability, drainage rationality, ecological environmental protection, and landscape beautification.

[0008] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A road slope reinforcement and drainage device includes a fixing mechanism, a slope reinforcement mechanism is arranged on the side of the fixing mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism;

[0009] The fixing mechanism includes a top slope fixing plate, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the top slope fixing plate, a first filter plate is threadedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the water collecting tank by bolts, a plurality of adapters are uniformly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate, hooks are fixedly connected to the front end, rear end and center of the side surface of the water collecting tank respectively, connecting pipes are threadedly connected to the front end and rear end of the side surface of the water collecting tank through flange plates respectively, and vertical fixing members are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting tank.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention, the vertical fixing member includes a nail rod, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the center of the inner part of the nail rod, a threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the lead screw, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the four circumferential parts of the outer wall of the threaded pipe, upper connecting inclined rods are rotatably connected to the outer bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods respectively, lower connecting inclined rods are rotatably connected to the outer sides of each upper connecting inclined rod near the bottom ends respectively, a knob is arranged at the top end of each nail rod, the plurality of nail rods are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting tank, and each nail rod penetrates out from the four corners of the inner part of the top slope fixing plate, the bottom end of the knob is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the four corners of the water collecting tank, and the knob is fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present invention, a cavity is formed in the outer wall of each nail rod, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner top end of the cavity. The outer top end of the upper connecting inclined rod is rotatably connected to the inner top end of the cavity through a pin shaft and can slide up and down in the inner side of the sliding groove. The outer side of the lower connecting inclined rod is also rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the cavity through a pin shaft.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention, the slope reinforcement mechanism includes an upper reinforcement inclined plate, a connecting reinforcement inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate, a lower reinforcement inclined plate is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate, a plurality of connectors are uniformly fixedly connected to the top end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate, absorbent cotton strips are clamped inside the upper reinforcement inclined plate, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate, a plurality of slots are uniformly formed in the bottom ends of the upper reinforcement inclined plate, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate, plugs are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate respectively, and the plugs are inserted into the slots, ground nails are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the upper reinforcement inclined plate, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate respectively, and the plurality of connectors are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the adapters through pin shafts.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present invention, drain ports are respectively formed in the front end and rear end of the inner parts of the upper reinforcement inclined plate, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate, and each drain port is communicated with each other. The outer top end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe through a flange plate, and the drain port is communicated with the inner part of the water collecting tank through the connecting pipe.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present invention, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage trough, a vertical partition is fixedly connected at the inner center of the drainage trough, a second filter plate is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, and a trough plate is threadedly connected to the other side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, a baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage trough at the bottom end of the trough plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the baffle respectively, an axle rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate near the connection between the vertical partition and the baffle, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the axle rod, a blocking member is arranged at the top end of the side of the drainage trough, the side of the drainage trough is fixedly connected to the bottom end side of the lower reinforcement inclined plate, and the drainage port opened in the lower reinforcement inclined plate is communicated with the interior of the drainage trough.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a filter screen is clamped on the inner side of the baffle, and the top of the baffle is filled with cultivation soil, in which climbing plants are cultivated.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a limiting top rod is processed at the bottom end of the baffle near the vertical partition, and the bottom end of the limiting top rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the enclosure member includes a fixed axis plate, the inner side of the fixed axis plate is rotatably connected to a winding shaft, the outer wall of the winding shaft is wrapped with a blocking net, the top of the blocking net is fixed with a plurality of hanging rings, the plurality of hanging rings are hung on the inner side of the hook, and the fixed axis plate is fixed to the top of the side of the drainage trough.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] (1) The adapter on the top slope fixing plate in the fixing mechanism cooperates with the connector at the top of the upper reinforcement inclined plate of the slope reinforcement mechanism, and then is fixed with a pin to firmly connect the two. At the same time, the slope reinforcement mechanism is composed of an upper reinforcement inclined plate, a connecting reinforcement inclined plate and a lower reinforcement inclined plate. The plates are spliced ​​by slots and plug-in blocks. The number of connecting reinforcement inclined plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the length of the road slope to ensure that slopes of different lengths can be fully covered and reinforced. In addition, each reinforcement inclined plate is provided with a ground nail at the bottom, which can be firmly nailed into the road slope soil slope, greatly enhancing the stability of the slope and effectively avoiding geological disasters such as landslides; the upper reinforcement inclined plate, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate are all clamped with absorbent cotton strips on the inside, which can absorb and store rainwater after rainfall, so that the soil slope located on the inside of the plate remains moist, providing suitable moisture conditions for the growth of vegetation on the soil slope. The roots of vegetation can penetrate deep into the soil, further enhancing the soil's cohesion and resistance to erosion. Through the synergistic effect of vegetation and reinforced structures, the road slopes can be reinforced in many ways to prevent soil and water loss.

[0020] (2)The water collecting tank in the fixing mechanism is located at the top of the slope, which can effectively collect rainfall. The first filter plate installed on the inner side of the top end of the water collecting tank can filter out sundries such as fallen leaves when rainwater enters the water collecting tank, preventing subsequent blockage of the connecting pipe and ensuring the smoothness of rainwater collection and discharge. The connecting pipes connected by flange plates at the front end and the rear end of the side surface of the water collecting tank can smoothly discharge the collected rainwater; the inside of the drainage tank of the drainage mechanism is divided into two spaces by a vertical partition plate. One side is used to discharge the rainwater sliding down from the slope during rain, and the other side is used to store the rainwater collected when there is no rain. During rainfall, the rainwater is quickly discharged through one side of the drainage tank, avoiding scouring of the slope caused by water accumulation; when there is no rain, the rainwater in the water collecting tank flows into the storage side of the drainage tank under the control of the floating plate through the drainage port connected to the drainage tank. When the water level in the storage side is low, the floating plate descends to expose the drainage port, allowing rainwater to flow in and replenish; after the water level rises, the floating plate floats again to block the drainage port, realizing the automatic storage and reasonable utilization of rainwater and avoiding waste.

[0021] (3)The retaining member provided at the top end of the side surface of the drainage mechanism includes a fixed shaft plate, a winding shaft and a retaining net. The retaining net is pulled out from the winding shaft, and the hanging ring at the top is hung on the hook of the water collecting tank, which can effectively retain the crushed stones sliding down from the road slope, reduce the damage of the crushed stones to the road and surrounding facilities, and improve the safety of road use; growth holes are reserved on the groove plate on one side of the top end of the drainage tank, and the climbing plants planted inside can grow out through the growth holes and climb along the retaining net to the slope. The climbing plants can not only further reinforce the slope, but also their lush branches and leaves can beautify the environment of the road slope, enhancing the road landscape effect, realizing the organic combination of slope protection and environmental beautification.

[0022] (4)The vertical fixing member of the fixing mechanism adopts a unique design. After the nail rod is driven into the ground, the screw rod is driven to rotate by turning the knob. The screw rod then drives the threaded pipe to lift and lower, and the threaded pipe drives the connecting rod to move, so that the upper connecting diagonal rod and the lower connecting diagonal rod are propped outwards from the nail rod and inserted into the soil, enhancing the tightness of the connection between the nail rod and the ground. The whole adjustment process is simple to operate and can be completed by turning the knob with a wrench, without the need for complex tools and professional techniques, which is convenient for installers to flexibly adjust according to the actual terrain and soil conditions to ensure the stability of the fixing mechanism; the slope reinforcement mechanism can flexibly adjust the overall inclination angle while being connected to the fixing mechanism through the cooperation of the connecting head and the adapter. This design can adapt to road slopes with different gradients, improve the versatility and applicability of the equipment, meet diverse engineering requirements, and reduce the installation difficulty and cost.

[0023] In summary, the road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment of the present application has many significant advantages. In terms of slope reinforcement, the fixing mechanism is firmly connected to the connecting head of the slope reinforcement mechanism through the adapter. Each reinforcement inclined plate is spliced with the insertion block through the insertion slot, and can be adjusted according to the length of the slope body. It is fixed with the help of ground nails, and at the same time, the inner water-absorbing cotton strip helps the vegetation grow to reinforce the slope. In terms of rainwater collection and treatment, the water collection tank is combined with the first filter plate to effectively collect rainwater. The drainage tank is separated by vertical partition plates to realize drainage during rainfall and water storage when there is no rainfall. The floating plate accurately controls the rainwater supplement. In terms of protection and beautification, the blocking net of the enclosure member blocks gravel, and climbing plants climb in the growth holes of the groove plate of the drainage tank to beautify the slope. The installation and adjustment are convenient. The vertical fixing member can be conveniently adjusted by means of a knob, a lead screw, etc. The slope reinforcement mechanism can flexibly adjust the inclination angle. In short, the equipment combines reinforcement, drainage, protection, beautification and convenient installation and adjustment, comprehensively improving the protection level of the road slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the present invention with the enclosure member hidden;

[0026] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 1 bottom view connection structure diagram;

[0027] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 1 connection structure diagram of the fixing mechanism in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 4 connection structure diagram of the present invention with the first filter plate hidden;

[0029] Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 5 sectional connection structure diagram of the vertical fixing member in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is the present invention Figure 6 connection structure diagram of the nail rod and the lead screw in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 is the present invention Figure 6 connection structure diagram of the present invention with the nail rod and the lead screw hidden;

[0032] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 1 local enlarged connection structure diagram at A in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 is the present invention Figure 1Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the middle connection reinforcement inclined plate;

[0034] Figure 11 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the middle drainage mechanism;

[0035] Figure 12 The present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional connection structure.

[0036] In the figure: 1. fixing mechanism; 101. top slope fixing plate; 102. water collecting tank; 103. first filter plate; 104. adapter; 105. hook; 106. connecting pipe; 107. vertical fixing member; 1071. nail rod; 1072. screw rod; 1073. threaded pipe; 1074. connecting rod; 1075. upper connecting inclined rod; 1076. lower connecting inclined rod; 1077. knob; 2. slope reinforcement mechanism; 201. upper reinforcing inclined plate; 202. connecting reinforcing inclined rod Plate; 203, lower reinforcing inclined plate; 204, connector; 205, absorbent cotton strip; 206, slot; 207, plug block; 208, ground nail; 3, drainage mechanism; 301, drainage trough; 302, vertical partition; 303, second filter plate; 304, trough plate; 305, baffle; 306, blocking plate; 307, shaft; 308, floating plate; 309, enclosure component; 3091, fixed shaft plate; 3092, reel; 3093, barrier net; 3094, hanging ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] See also Figures 1 - 9 As shown, the present invention is a road slope reinforcement drainage device, comprising a fixing mechanism 1, the fixing mechanism 1 is used to fix the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 and can collect rainwater, the side of the fixing mechanism 1 is provided with the slope reinforcement mechanism 2, the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is used to reinforce the road slope to prevent it from landslide, and the bottom of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is provided with a drainage mechanism 3, the drainage mechanism 3 is used to discharge the falling rainwater;

[0040] The fixing mechanism 1 includes a top slope fixing plate 101, which is used to fix the water collecting tank 102 and can separate the water collecting tank 102 from the top of the slope. The top end of the top slope fixing plate 101 is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank 102, which is used to collect rainwater. The inner side of the top end of the water collecting tank 102 is threadedly connected with a first filter plate 103 by bolts. The first filter plate 103 is used to filter rainwater to prevent sundries such as fallen leaves from entering the water collecting tank 102 and causing subsequent blockage of the connecting pipe 106. A plurality of adapters 104 are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate 101. The adapters 104 are used to support the connecting head 204, and the top slope fixing plate 101 and the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 can be connected together through the mutual cooperation with the connecting head 204. Hooks 105 are fixedly connected to the front end, rear end and center of the side surface of the water collecting tank 102 respectively. The hooks 105 are used to hook the hanging rings 3094, so as to connect the top end of the blocking net 3093. Connecting pipes 106 are threadedly connected to the front end and rear end of the side surface of the water collecting tank 102 respectively through flanges. The connecting pipes 106 are used to discharge the rainwater collected inside the water collecting tank 102. Vertical fixing members 107 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting tank 102. The vertical fixing members 107 are used to fix the top slope fixing plate 101 and the water collecting tank 102 to the top of the road slope.

[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, the vertical fixing member 107 includes a nail rod 1071 which can be driven into the ground at the top of the road slope, so as to fix the water collecting trough 102 and the top slope fixing plate 101 above the slope top. A lead screw 1072 is rotatably connected to the inner center of the nail rod 1071. The lead screw 1072 is used to drive the threaded tube 1073 to move up and down. The outer wall top end of the lead screw 1072 is threadedly connected to the threaded tube 1073. The threaded tube 1073 is used to support the top end of the connecting rod 1074 and can drive the top end of the connecting rod 1074 to move. Connecting rods 1074 are rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the threaded tube 1073. The connecting rod 1074 is used to drive the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 to move. When the threaded tube 1073 drives the connecting rod 1074 to move, the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 can be propped outwards from the nail rod 1071, so that the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 can be obliquely inserted into the ground, making the connection between the nail rod 1071 and the ground closer. The outer bottom ends of a plurality of connecting rods 1074 are rotatably connected to the upper connecting inclined rod 1075. The outer side of each upper connecting inclined rod 1075 is rotatably connected to a lower connecting inclined rod 1076 near the bottom end. Through the mutual cooperation of the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 and the lower connecting inclined rod 1076, the connection between the nail rod 1071 and the ground can be made closer. A knob 1077 is provided at the top end of each nail rod 1071. The knob 1077 is used to drive the lead screw 1072 to rotate. A plurality of nail rods 1071 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough 102, and each nail rod 1071 penetrates through the four corners of the inside of the top slope fixing plate 101. The bottom end of the knob 1077 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner bottom end of the water collecting trough 102, and the knob 1077 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw 1072.

[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, a cavity is formed in the outer wall of each nail rod 1071, and a chute is formed at the inner top end of the cavity. The outer top end of the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 is rotatably connected to the inner top end of the cavity through a pin shaft and can slide up and down inside the chute. The outer side of the lower connecting inclined rod 1076 is also rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the cavity through a pin shaft.

[0043] In summary, when it is necessary to reinforce a road slope, the fixing mechanism 1 needs to be fixed above the top of the road slope. When fixing it, first place the top slope fixing plate 101 on the top of the slope, then pass the water collecting trough 102 and the vertical fixing member 107 through the four corners of the top slope fixing plate, and drive the whole vertical fixing member 107 into the ground. After driving it into the ground, the preliminary fixing of the water collecting trough 102 and the top slope fixing plate 101 can be completed. Then, turn the knob 1077 with a wrench. When the knob 1077 rotates, it can drive the lead screw 1072 in the vertical fixing member 107 to rotate together. When the lead screw 1072 rotates, it can drive the threaded pipe 1073 connected to its outer wall to slide downward. When the threaded pipe 1073 moves, it can drive the connecting rods 1074 rotatably connected to its outer periphery to move together. When the connecting rods 1074 move downward, the connecting rods 1074 originally in the propped state can be laid down. After laying down the connecting rods 1074, it can drive the upper connecting diagonal rod 1075 to simultaneously protrude towards the outer wall of the nail rod 1071, so that the upper connecting diagonal rod 1075 and the lower connecting diagonal rod 1076 are inserted into the soil on the outer wall of the nail rod 1071, making the connection between the nail rod 1071 and the ground tighter and preventing it from loosening. After installing the vertical fixing member 107, connect the first filter plate 103 to the inner side of the top of the water collecting trough 102 by bolt threading. Through the work of the first filter plate 103, the rainwater falling can be filtered to prevent sundries such as fallen leaves from entering the water collecting trough 102 and causing subsequent blockage of the connecting pipe 106.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 includes an upper reinforcement inclined plate 201. A connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 is provided at the bottom end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201. A lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202. The upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 are used to reinforce the road slope. A plurality of connecting heads 204 are evenly and fixedly connected to the top end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201. The connecting heads 204 are used to connect the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 together through the mutual cooperation between the connecting heads 204 and the adapter 104. Water-absorbing cotton strips 205 are clamped inside the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. The water-absorbing cotton strips 205 are used to collect rainwater, can store the rainwater after rainfall, keep the soil slope inside the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 moist, facilitate the growth of vegetation on the soil slope, and thus can reinforce the road slope to a certain extent through vegetation, avoiding landslides caused by soil erosion. A number of slots 206 are evenly opened at the bottom ends of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. The slots 206 are used to receive the insertion blocks 207. Insertion blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. The insertion blocks 207 are used to join the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 together, and the insertion blocks 207 are inserted inside the slots 206. Through the operation of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202, the number of connecting reinforcement inclined plates 202 can be selected to increase or decrease according to the slope length of the road slope, so that it can reinforce the entire slope body. Ground nails 208 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. The ground nails 208 are used to nail the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 into the soil slope, thereby fixing the road slope. A plurality of connecting heads 204 are rotatably connected to the inside of the adapter 104 through pins. Through the mutual cooperation of the connecting heads 204 and the adapter 104, while the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 can be connected to the top slope fixing plate 101, the inclination angle of the entire slope reinforcement mechanism 2 can be flexibly adjusted.

[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, drainage openings are respectively formed at the front and rear ends inside the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203, and each drainage opening is communicated with each other. The outer top end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 106 through a flange, and the drainage opening is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank 102 through the connecting pipe 106. The drainage opening is used to transport the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 102, and can transport the stored rainwater into the drainage mechanism 3, so as to irrigate the climbing plants planted in the drainage mechanism 3 during drought.

[0047] In summary, after installing the fixing mechanism 1, adjust the overall length of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 to be installed according to the slope length of the road slope. That is, if the slope length is too long, the number of connecting and reinforcing inclined plates 202 spliced together can be appropriately increased; or if the slope length is short, the number of spliced connecting and reinforcing inclined plates 202 can be appropriately reduced. After splicing the upper connecting inclined plate, the connecting and reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203, splice the connecting head 204 at the top end of the upper connecting inclined plate with the adapter 104 in the fixing mechanism 1 and fix it with a pin shaft, so that the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201 can be connected to the top slope fixing plate 101. Then, nail the upper reinforcing inclined plate 201, the connecting and reinforcing inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203 into the slope together, and the slope of the road slope can be reinforced to avoid disasters such as landslides.

[0048] Embodiment III

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, based on the first and second embodiments, the drainage mechanism 3 includes a drainage trough 301 which is used to discharge the rainwater sliding down from the slope during rain. A vertical partition plate 302 is fixedly connected to the center inside the drainage trough 301. The vertical partition plate 302 is used to partition the drainage trough 301, and can divide the inside of the drainage trough 301 into two spaces. One side is used to discharge the rainwater during rainfall, and the other side is used to store the rainwater collected during non-rainy periods. One side of the top of the drainage trough 301 is threadedly connected with a second filter plate 303 by bolts. The second filter plate 303 is used to enclose the top of the drainage trough 301 to prevent sundries from entering the drainage trough 301, and can reduce the risk of blockage of the drainage trough 301. The other side of the top of the drainage trough 301 is threadedly connected with a trough plate 304 by bolts. The trough plate 304 is used to block the other side of the top of the drainage trough 301, and a number of growth holes for the growth of vine plants are reserved. The vine plants can grow out through the growth holes opened at the top of the trough plate 304 and climb onto the slope, thereby further strengthening the slope and beautifying the side slope of the road at the same time. A baffle 305 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage trough 301 at the bottom position of the trough plate 304. The baffle 305 is used to enclose the cultivation soil for planting vine plants to prevent soil loss. Sealing plates 306 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the baffle 305 respectively. The sealing plates 306 are used to block the side of the drainage trough 301 for storing rainwater inside. A shaft rod 307 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate 306 near the connection of the vertical partition plate 302 and the baffle 305. The shaft rod 307 is used to support a floating plate 308 so that the floating plate 308 can rotate on the outer wall of the shaft rod 307. The floating plate 308 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft rod 307. The floating plate 308 is used to enclose the drain opening and can float according to the amount of water level. When the amount of rainwater inside the sealing plate 306 is small, the floating plate 308 will also drop with the water level, thus exposing the drain opening, enabling the rainwater inside the water collection trough 102 to flow into the drainage trough 301 through the drain opening, so that the floating plate 308 floats again, and after the floating plate 308 floats, it can enclose the drain opening again to avoid waste of the collected rainwater. A retaining member 309 is provided at the top side of the drainage trough 301. The retaining member 309 is used to enclose the side slope of the road. While enclosing the sliding gravel, it can also enable the vine plants planted on one side inside the drainage trough 301 to climb up along the blocking net 3093, thereby beautifying the side slope of the road. The side of the drainage trough 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203, and the drain opening opened inside the lower reinforcing inclined plate 203 is communicated with the inside of the drainage trough 301.

[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, a filter screen is snap-connected to the inner side of the baffle 305. Through the operation of the filter screen, while being able to surround the cultivation soil, it also enables rainwater to penetrate through it into the cultivation soil. The top end of the baffle 305 is filled with cultivation soil, in which climbing plants are cultivated.

[0051] In this embodiment, preferably, a limiting ejector rod is processed at a position near the vertical partition 302 at the bottom end of the baffle 305, and the bottom end of the limiting ejector rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate 308. The limiting ejector rod is used to limit the rising degree of the floating plate 308 to prevent its rising height from exceeding the position of the drain outlet.

[0052] In this embodiment, preferably, the enclosure member 309 includes a fixed shaft plate 3091. The fixed shaft plate 3091 is used to support the winding shaft 3092. While fixing it, it also enables the winding shaft 3092 to rotate inside the fixed shaft plate 3091. The winding shaft 3092 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft plate 3091. The winding shaft 3092 is used to wind or release the blocking net 3093. The outer wall of the winding shaft 3092 is wound with the blocking net 3093. The blocking net 3093 is used to surround the gravel sliding down from the road slope, and at the same time, it can also provide a place for climbing plants to climb and grow on it, thereby beautifying the road slope. A plurality of hanging rings 3094 are fixedly connected to the top end of the blocking net 3093. The hanging rings 3094 are used to snap-connect the top end of the blocking net 3093. A plurality of hanging rings 3094 are hung inside the hanging hooks 105. The fixed shaft plate 3091 is fixedly connected to the side top end of the drainage trough 301.

[0053] In summary, after installing the fixing mechanism 1 and the slope reinforcement mechanism 2, a ditch is pre-excavated at the bottom end of the road slope, that is, at the position on the side of the bottom end of the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203, and then the drainage trough 301 is placed therein, thus completing the preliminary erection of the drainage mechanism 3. Then, the blocking net 3093 in the enclosure member 309 is pulled out from the outer wall of the winding shaft 3092, and the hanging ring 3094 at the top of the blocking net 3093 is hooked into the hook 105, which can support the blocking net 3093 above the slope of the road slope, so as to block the gravel sliding down from the slope, and it can also provide a growth and climbing path for the vine plants planted on one side inside the drainage trough 301, thus beautifying the road slope. When it rains, the rainwater will drain from one side of the drainage trough 301. On the contrary, when it does not rain, the other side of the drainage trough 301 will store the rainwater and become the water source for the growth of vine plants. When the water level inside the blocking plate 306 is too low, due to the lack of buoyancy, the end of the floating plate 308 close to the inner wall of the water collecting trough 102 will tilt downward, thus exposing the drain port communicating with the drainage trough 301. At this time, due to the lack of blockage of the drain port, the rainwater collected inside the water collecting trough 102 will work together with the connecting pipe 106 and the drain port to discharge the rainwater from the water collecting trough 102 into the drainage trough 301, so as to supplement the rainwater inside the blocking plate 306. When the water level rises to a certain extent, the floating plate 308 will float again. Through the work of the limiting ejector rod, the floating height of the floating plate 308 can be limited, so that it blocks the drain port again, thus achieving the purpose of automatically supplementing the rainwater inside the blocking plate 306.

[0054] Embodiment 4

[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 - 12 As shown, by combining Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, this embodiment is obtained. The road slope reinforcement and drainage device is composed of a fixing mechanism 1, a slope reinforcement mechanism 2 and a drainage mechanism 3, which work together to effectively reinforce the road slope and treat rainwater.

[0056] The fixing mechanism 1 plays a key role in basic support and rainwater collection. The top slope fixing plate 101 is used to fix the water collection tank 102 on the one hand and separate the water collection tank 102 from the top of the slope on the other hand. The inner side of the top end of the water collection tank 102 is threadedly connected to the first filter plate 103 by bolts, which can effectively filter rainwater, prevent sundries such as fallen leaves from entering, and avoid subsequent blockage of the connecting pipe 106. Hooks 105 are fixedly connected to the front end, rear end and center of the water collection tank 102 respectively, which are used to hook the hanging rings 3094, so as to connect the top end of the blocking net 3093. The front end and rear end of the side surface of the water collection tank 102 are threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 106 through flanges, which are used to discharge the collected rainwater. The vertical fixing members 107 arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collection tank 102 are responsible for firmly fixing the top slope fixing plate 101 and the water collection tank 102 on the top of the road slope.

[0057] In the vertical fixing member 107, the nail rod 1071 can be nailed into the ground at the top of the road slope. A lead screw 1072 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner part of the nail rod 1071, and the top end of the outer wall of the lead screw 1072 is threadedly connected to a threaded pipe 1073. A plurality of connecting rods 1074 are rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the outer wall of the threaded pipe 1073. The outer bottom end of the connecting rod 1074 is rotatably connected to an upper connecting inclined rod 1075, and the outer side of the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 is rotatably connected to a lower connecting inclined rod 1076 near the bottom end. A knob 1077 is arranged at the top end of the nail rod 1071. Rotating the knob 1077 can drive the lead screw 1072 to rotate, and then lift the threaded pipe 1073, drive the connecting rod 1074 to move, and push the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 outwards from the nail rod 1071. Cooperating with the lower connecting inclined rod 1076, the connection between the nail rod 1071 and the ground is made closer. In addition, a cavity is formed on the outer wall of the nail rod 1071, and there is a chute at the top end of the inner side of the cavity. The upper connecting inclined rod 1075 and the lower connecting inclined rod 1076 are respectively rotatably connected to the top end and the bottom end of the inner side of the cavity through pins, and the upper connecting inclined rod 1075 can slide up and down in the chute.

[0058] On the basis of the fixing mechanism 1, the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 reinforces the road slope. It includes an upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, a connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202, and a lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. A plurality of connecting heads 204 are evenly fixedly connected to the top end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201. By cooperating with the adapter 104, the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 can be connected to the top slope fixing plate 101, and at the same time, the overall inclination angle of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2 can be flexibly adjusted. Absorbent cotton strips 205 are clamped inside the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202, and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. After rainfall, rainwater can be stored to keep the soil slope moist, which is beneficial to the growth of vegetation, assist in reinforcing the slope, and prevent soil erosion. Slots 206 are evenly opened at the bottom ends of these reinforcement inclined plates. Plug blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202 and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203. By inserting the plug blocks 207 into the slots 206, the number of connecting reinforcement inclined plates 202 can be adjusted according to the length of the slope body to achieve effective reinforcement of slopes with different lengths. Ground nails 208 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of each reinforcement inclined plate for driving them into the soil slope to fix the road slope. Moreover, drainage ports are respectively opened at the front end and the rear end inside the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201, the connecting reinforcement inclined plate 202, and the lower reinforcement inclined plate 203 and are interconnected. The outer top end of the upper reinforcement inclined plate 201 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 106 through a flange. The drainage ports are internally connected to the inside of the water collecting tank 102 through the connecting pipe 106, and the rainwater in the water collecting tank 102 can be transported to the drainage mechanism 3.

[0059] The drainage mechanism 3 is located at the bottom end of the side of the slope reinforcement mechanism 2, and is mainly composed of a drainage trough 301. A vertical partition 302 is fixedly connected at the center of the drainage trough 301, dividing it into two spaces, which are used to discharge rainwater during rainfall and store rainwater collected when there is no rainfall. One side of the top of the drainage trough 301 is connected to the second filter plate 303 by bolt threads to prevent debris from entering and reduce the risk of blockage; the other side is connected to the trough plate 304 by bolt threads, and a number of growth holes are reserved on the trough plate 304 for the growth of climbing plants. Climbing plants can grow out through the growth holes and climb up the slope, further reinforcing the slope and beautifying the road slope. A baffle 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trough plate 304 inside the drainage trough 301, which is used to enclose the culture soil for planting climbing plants to prevent soil loss. The front and rear ends of the baffle 305 are fixedly connected to the blocking plate 306. The inner side of the blocking plate 306 is fixedly connected to the shaft 307 near the connection between the vertical partition 302 and the baffle 305. The outer wall of the shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the floating plate 308. The floating plate 308 can float according to the water level. When there is less rainwater inside the blocking plate 306, the floating plate 308 drops to expose the drainage port, so that the rainwater in the water collection tank 102 flows into the drainage tank 301. After the water level rises, the floating plate 308 floats again and blocks the drainage port to avoid rainwater waste. The top of the side of the drainage tank 301 is provided with an enclosure member 309, which is composed of a fixed shaft plate 3091, a winding shaft 3092 and a blocking net 3093. The fixed shaft plate 3091 is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the drainage tank 301, and the inner side is rotatably connected to the winding shaft 3092. The outer wall of the winding shaft 3092 is wrapped with the blocking net 3093. A plurality of hanging rings 3094 are fixedly connected to the top of the blocking net 3093, which are hung on the inner side of the hook 105, and can block the gravel sliding down the road slope, and provide climbing support for climbing plants.

[0060] When it rains, rainwater first falls into the water collection tank 102, and is collected after being filtered by the first filter plate 103. The vertical fixing member 107 ensures that the fixing mechanism 1 is stable. The screw rod 1072 is rotated by the knob 1077, and the position of the threaded tube 1073 and the connecting rod 1074 is adjusted to make the nail rod 1071 tightly connected to the ground. The slope reinforcement mechanism 2 is connected to the fixing mechanism 1 through the connector 204 and the adapter 104. The number of connected reinforcement inclined plates 202 can be adjusted according to the length of the slope. The ground nails 208 nail each reinforcement inclined plate into the soil slope to reinforce the slope. The absorbent cotton strips 205 absorb rainwater to keep the soil slope moist. In the drainage mechanism 3, rainwater is discharged from one side of the drainage trough 301 when it rains; when it does not rain, rainwater in the water collection tank 102 flows into the other side of the drainage trough 301 through the drainage port for storage. When the water level on the storage side is low, the floating plate 308 descends to open the drainage port, and the floating plate 308 blocks the drainage port after the water level rises. The barrier net 3093 in the enclosure component 309 can block gravel and provide climbing conditions for climbing plants, thereby achieving multiple functions such as reinforcement, drainage and beautification of the road slope.

[0061] The above has described an embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of application of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road slope reinforcement drainage device, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing mechanism, a side surface of the fixing mechanism is provided with a slope reinforcement mechanism, and a drainage mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the side surface of the slope reinforcement mechanism; The fixing mechanism comprises a top slope fixing plate, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the top of the top slope fixing plate, a first filter plate is threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the water collecting tank via bolts, a plurality of adapters are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the top slope fixing plate, hooks are respectively fixedly connected to the front end, rear end and center of the side of the water collecting tank, connecting pipes are respectively threadedly connected to the front end and rear end of the side of the water collecting tank via flanges, and vertical fixing components are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting tank; The drainage mechanism includes a drainage trough, a vertical partition is fixedly connected to the inner center of the drainage trough, a second filter plate is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, and a trough plate is threadedly connected to the other side of the top of the drainage trough by bolts, a baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage trough at the bottom end of the trough plate, and a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the baffle respectively, an axle rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blocking plate near the connection between the vertical partition and the baffle, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the axle rod, and an enclosure member is arranged at the top end of the side of the drainage trough, the side of the drainage trough is fixedly connected to the bottom end side of the lower reinforcement inclined plate, and the drainage port opened in the lower reinforcement inclined plate is communicated with the interior of the drainage trough.

2. A road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical fixing member includes a nail rod, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner center of the nail rod, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the screw rod, and connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outer bottom ends of multiple connecting rods, and the outer sides of each upper connecting oblique rod are rotatably connected to the lower connecting oblique rod near the bottom end. A knob is provided on the top of each nail rod, and multiple nail rods are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the water collecting trough, and each nail rod passes through the four inner corners of the top slope fixing plate, and the bottom end of the knob is fixedly connected to the four inner bottom end corners of the water collecting trough, and the knob is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod.

3. A road slope reinforcement drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of each nail rod is provided with a cavity, and the inner top of the cavity is provided with a sliding groove. The outer top of the upper connecting oblique rod is rotatably connected to the inner top of the cavity through a pin shaft and can slide up and down inside the sliding groove. The outer side of the lower connecting oblique rod is also rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the cavity through a pin shaft.

4. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope reinforcement mechanism includes an upper reinforcing inclined plate, a connecting reinforcing inclined plate is provided at the bottom end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, a lower reinforcing inclined plate is provided at the bottom end of the connecting reinforcing inclined plate, a plurality of connecting heads are evenly fixed to the top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, absorbent cotton strips are clamped on the inner sides of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate, a plurality of slots are evenly opened at the bottom ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate, plug blocks are fixed to the top ends of the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate, and the plug blocks are inserted into the inside of the slots, the bottom ends of the upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are fixed to ground nails, and a plurality of connecting heads are rotatably connected to the inner side of the adapter through pins.

5. A road slope reinforcement and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper reinforcing inclined plate, the connecting reinforcing inclined plate and the lower reinforcing inclined plate are respectively provided with drainage outlets at the front and rear ends thereof, and each drainage outlet is interconnected. The outer top end of the upper reinforcing inclined plate is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe via a flange, and the drainage outlet is connected to the interior of the water collecting tank via the connecting pipe.

6. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the baffle is clamped with a filter screen, and the top of the baffle is filled with cultivation soil in which climbing plants are cultivated.

7. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting top rod is processed at the bottom end of the baffle plate near the vertical partition plate, and the bottom end of the limiting top rod is attached to the top end of the floating plate.

8. The road slope reinforcement and drainage equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure component includes a fixed axis plate, the inner side of which is rotatably connected to a winding shaft, the outer wall of which is wrapped with a blocking net, the top of the blocking net is fixedly connected to a plurality of hanging rings, the plurality of hanging rings are hung on the inner side of the hook, and the fixed axis plate is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the drainage trough.

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