Communication management method and device, communication equipment, storage medium and communication system

Abstract

The disclosure proposes a communication management method and apparatus, a communication device, a storage medium and a communication system, the method being executed by a terminal, the method comprising: sending first information to a network device, the first information being used for indicating whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal; the invention realizes a method for confirming that the model can be used after confirming that the model is successfully transmitted.

Description

Communication management method, device, communication equipment, storage medium and communication system

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication management method, apparatus, communication equipment, storage medium and communication system.

[0002] In the communication system, the model can be trained by the network device, transmitted to the terminal by the network device, and applied after the terminal receives it. When the terminal successfully receives the data packet of the model, it feeds back an Acknowledge character (ACK) to the network device.

[0003]

[0004] The present disclosure proposes a communication management method, apparatus, communication equipment, storage medium and communication system. The method of the present disclosure can be used to solve the technical problem that "the terminal has fed back ACK to the network device, but the network device cannot determine whether the sent model terminal is available".

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication management method is proposed. The method is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: sending first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal.

[0006] In the above method, the first information is sent through the terminal to enable the network device to determine whether the first model is available in the terminal, thereby realizing a confirmation method for confirming that the model is available after the model transmission is successful.

[0007] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication management method is proposed. The method is executed by a network device, and the method includes: receiving first information sent by a terminal, wherein the first information is used to indicate whether a first model is available in the terminal.

[0008] In the above method, the first information is received through the network device to determine whether the first model is available in the terminal, thereby realizing a confirmation method for confirming that the model is available after the model transmission is successful.

[0009] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a terminal is proposed, which includes a transceiver module for sending first information to the network device, wherein the first information is used to indicate whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal.

[0010] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network device is proposed. The network device includes a transceiver module for receiving first information sent by a terminal, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model is available in the terminal.

[0011] According to the fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is proposed, comprising: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, which is connected to the transceiver and the memory respectively, and is configured to control the wireless signal reception and transmission of the transceiver by executing computer executable instructions on the memory, and can implement any of the methods described in the first and second aspects above.

[0012] According to the sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer storage medium is proposed, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions; after the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor, the method described in any one of the first and second aspects above can be implemented.

[0013] According to a seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication system is proposed, including: a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is used to execute the method described in the first aspect, and the network device is used to execute the method described in the second aspect.

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0015] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0016] FIG2 is an interactive schematic diagram of some communication management methods provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0017] 3a-3c are flowcharts of some communication management methods provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0018] 4a-4c are flowchart diagrams of other communication management methods provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0019] FIG5 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] FIG6 is an example diagram of some communication management methods provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0021] FIG7a is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] FIG7b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0023] FIG8a is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0024] FIG8b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] The method disclosed in the present invention can be used to solve the technical problem that "when a terminal confirms that a model sent by a network device is successfully received, the network device cannot confirm whether the model terminal is available".

[0026] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication management method, which is executed by a terminal. The method includes: sending first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal.

[0027] In the above embodiment, the first information is sent through the terminal so that the network device determines whether the first model is available in the terminal, thereby realizing a method for confirming that the model is available after the model transmission is successful.

[0028] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments the method further includes: receiving a first model sent by a network device.

[0029] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: sending second information to the network device, the second information being used to indicate that the network device terminal confirms successful reception of the first model.

[0030] In the above embodiment, the second information is sent to the network device to instruct the network device terminal to confirm successful reception of the first model.

[0031] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first information and the second information are carried by a first message.

[0032] In the above embodiment, by sending the first message carrying the first information and the second information, the interaction of specific signaling is saved and communication resources are saved.

[0033] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by the third message, and the third message is sent before the second message.

[0034] In the above embodiment, the first information is carried by sending the second message, and the second information is carried by sending the third message, so that the sending of the first information and the second information is more flexible, and the scope of application of the present solution is expanded.

[0035] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first information includes any one of the following: an identifier for identifying that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier for identifying that the first model is not available in the terminal; an identifier of the first model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier of the first model and an identifier of the second model, wherein the first model is available in the terminal and the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal.

[0036] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving a fourth message sent by the network device, where the fourth message is used to instruct the terminal to activate and / or run the first model.

[0037] In the above embodiment, by receiving the fourth message, the terminal activates and / or runs the first model, so that the terminal can use the first model.

[0038] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: performing a first processing on the first model, the first processing including at least one of a compiling process, a quantizing process, and a loading process.

[0039] In the above embodiment, the first model is subjected to the first processing so that the terminal determines whether the model is available in the terminal.

[0040] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, when the first processing is successful, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is available in the terminal; when the first processing fails, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is not available in the terminal.

[0041] In the above embodiment, the first information sent by the terminal indicates different contents in different situations, so that the network device determines whether the first model is available in the terminal, thereby realizing a method for confirming that the model is available after the model transmission is successful.

[0042] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication management method, which is executed by a network device. The method includes: receiving first information sent by a terminal, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model is available in the terminal.

[0043] In the above embodiment, the first information is received through the network device to determine whether the first model is available in the terminal, thereby realizing a method for confirming that the model is available after the model transmission is successful.

[0044] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: sending the first model to the terminal.

[0045] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving second information sent by the terminal, the second information being used to indicate that the terminal confirms successful reception of the first model.

[0046] In the above embodiment, the network device confirms that the terminal successfully receives the first model by receiving the second information sent by the terminal.

[0047] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first information and the second information are carried by a first message.

[0048] In the above embodiment, by receiving the first message to receive the first information and the second information, the interaction of specific signaling is saved and communication resources are saved.

[0049] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by the third message, and the third message is sent before the second message.

[0050] In the above embodiment, the first information is sent by receiving the second message, and the second information is sent by receiving the third message, so that the reception of the first information and the second information is more flexible, and the application scope of this solution is expanded.

[0051] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first information includes any one of the following: an identifier for identifying that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier for identifying that the first model is not available in the terminal; an identifier of the first model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier of the first model and an identifier of the second model, wherein the first model is available in the terminal and the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal.

[0052] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: sending a fourth message to the terminal, where the fourth message is used to instruct the terminal to activate and / or run the first model.

[0053] In the above embodiment, the fourth message is sent to enable the terminal to activate and / or run the first model, thereby enabling the terminal to use the first model.

[0054] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a terminal, which includes a transceiver module for sending first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal.

[0055] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a network device, which includes a transceiver module for receiving first information sent by a terminal, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model is available in the terminal.

[0056] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, wherein the communication device includes: one or more processors; one or more memories for storing instructions; wherein the processor is used to call the instructions so that the communication device executes the method described in the optional implementation modes of the first and second aspects.

[0057] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute optional implementations of the first and second aspects.

[0058] In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, which includes: a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is used to execute the method described in the first aspect, and the network device is used to execute the method described in the second aspect.

[0059] It is understandable that the above communication management method, terminal, network device, communication device, communication system, storage medium, and computer program are all used to execute the method proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding method, which will not be repeated here.

[0060] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication management method, apparatus, communication device, storage medium and communication system. In some embodiments, the communication management method, information processing method, communication method and other terms can be interchangeable, and the information processing system, communication system and other terms can be interchangeable.

[0061] The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive, but are merely illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in an embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in an embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in an embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged, and in addition, they can be arbitrarily combined in an embodiment; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and an embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with other embodiments.

[0062] In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or there is a logical conflict, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced to each other, and the technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their internal logical relationships.

[0063] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0064] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular form, such as "a", "an", "the", "above", "said", "aforementioned", "this", etc., may mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun after the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0065] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.

[0066] In some embodiments, the terms “at least one of,” “at least one of,” “at least one of,” “one or more,” “a plurality of,” “multiple,” etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0067] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, descriptions such as “at least one of A, B, C…”, “A and / or B and / or C…”, etc. include the situation where any one of A, B, C… exists alone, and also include the situation where any multiple of A, B, C… exist in any combination, and each situation can exist alone; for example, “at least one of A, B, C” includes the situation where A exists alone, B exists alone, C exists alone, the combination of A and B, the combination of A and C, the combination of B and C, and the combination of A, B and C; for example, A and / or B includes the situation where A exists alone, B exists alone, and the combination of A and B.

[0068] In some embodiments, the description methods such as "in one case A, in another case B", "in response to one case A, in response to another case B", etc. may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: A is executed independently of B, that is, in some embodiments A; B is executed independently of A, that is, in some embodiments B; A and B are selectively executed, that is, selected from A and B in some embodiments; A and B are both executed, that is, A and B in some embodiments. When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., it is similar to the above.

[0069] The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects, and do not constitute restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. The statement of the description object refers to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and should not constitute unnecessary restrictions due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields", and the "first" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number, and can be one or more. Taking the "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes may be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" may be the same device or different devices, and their types may be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first information" and the "second information" may be the same information or different information, and their contents may be the same or different.

[0070] In some embodiments, “including A”, “comprising A”, “used to indicate A”, and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0071] In some embodiments, the terms "in response to ...", "in response to determining ...", "in the case of ...", "at ...", "when ...", "if ...", "if ...", etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0072] In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not lower than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "no more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.

[0073] In some embodiments, devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. Terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network function entity", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" can be used interchangeably.

[0074] In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal" "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client and the like may be used interchangeably.

[0075] In some embodiments, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal. For example, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the communication between the terminals is replaced by the communication between multiple terminals (for example, it can also be referred to as device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, it can also be set as a structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. In addition, the language such as "uplink" and "downlink" can also be replaced by the language corresponding to the communication between the terminals (for example, "side"). For example, the uplink channel, the downlink channel, etc. can be replaced by the side channel, and the uplink, the downlink, etc. can be replaced by the side link.

[0076] In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may also be configured to have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.

[0077] In some embodiments, "network" may be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).

[0078] In some embodiments, the acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.

[0079] In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0080] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG1 , a communication system 100 may include at least one of a terminal 101 and a network device 102 .

[0081] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 is, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited to these.

[0082] In some embodiments, the network device 102 is, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network. The network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), a next generation NodeB (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved node B (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a WiFi system, but is not limited thereto.

[0083] It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. A person of ordinary skill in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0084] The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto. The subjects shown in FIG1 are examples, and the communication system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG1 , or may include other subjects other than FIG1 , and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, which may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.

[0085] FIG2 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG2 , the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication method, which is used in a communication system 100, and the method includes:

[0086] Step 2101: The network device 102 sends a first model to the terminal 101.

[0087] In some embodiments, the network device 102 sends the first model to the terminal 101 so that the terminal acquires the first model.

[0088] In some embodiments, the first model refers to a model used to implement a specific function, such as a model for implementing text processing, a model for implementing image processing, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0089] In some embodiments, the first model may be an artificial intelligence (AI) model or other models, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0090] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may send one or more first models to the terminal 101, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0091] For example, the network device 102 sends the AI ​​model to the terminal 101 .

[0092] In some embodiments, step 2101 is optional, and the terminal 101 may obtain the first model in other ways.

[0093] Step 2102 , terminal 101 sends second information to network device 102 .

[0094] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 sends second information to the network device 102 to indicate to the network device 102 that the terminal 101 confirms receipt of the first model.

[0095] In some embodiments, the name of the second information is not limited, and it may be, for example, "model confirmation information", "model reception information", etc.

[0096] In some embodiments, the second information is used to indicate that the network device terminal confirms successful receipt of the first model.

[0097] In some embodiments, step 2102 is optional, and when the terminal 101 confirms that the first model has been successfully received, other information may be sent to the network device 102. Alternatively, when the terminal 101 confirms that the first model has been successfully received, the second information may be defaulted, that is, the terminal does not send the second information to the network device, and it is assumed that the terminal has successfully received the first model.

[0098] Step 2103: Terminal 101 performs a first processing on the first model.

[0099] In some embodiments, terminal 101 processes the first model to determine whether the first model is available in the terminal.

[0100] In some embodiments, the first process includes at least one of a compiling process, a quantizing process, and a loading process.

[0101] In some embodiments, the name of the first process is not limited, and may be, for example, “model compilation”, “model quantization”, “model loading”, “model processing”, etc.

[0102] In some embodiments, "the first model is available in the terminal" means that the terminal has an environment for running the first model, or in other words, the first model is compatible in the terminal, or in other words, the terminal can successfully perform a first process on the first model (for example, successful compilation, successful quantization, or successful loading of the first model into the processor, etc.). Similarly, "the first model is not available in the terminal" means that the terminal does not have an environment for running the first model, or the first model is not compatible in the terminal, or in other words, the terminal cannot successfully perform a first process on the first model or the first process fails.

[0103] For example, the terminal 102 performs a loading process on the received AI model to determine whether the AI ​​model is available on the terminal.

[0104] In some embodiments, step 2103 is optional, and the terminal 101 may determine whether the first model is available by other means.

[0105] Step 2104 , terminal 101 sends first information to network device 102 .

[0106] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 sends first information to the network device 102 to indicate to the network device 102 whether the first model is available in the terminal 101 .

[0107] In some embodiments, the name of the first information is not limited, and it may be, for example, "model running information", "model matching information", etc.

[0108] In some embodiments, when the first processing of terminal 101 succeeds, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is available in terminal 101.

[0109] In some embodiments, when the first process of terminal 101 fails, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is not available in terminal 101 .

[0110] In some embodiments, if the terminal 101 can successfully perform at least one of compile processing, quantize processing, load processing, etc. on the first model, the first processing of the terminal 101 is successful; conversely, if the terminal 101 fails to successfully perform at least one of compile processing, quantize processing, load processing, etc. on the first model, the first processing of the terminal 101 fails.

[0111] In some embodiments, the first information includes any of the following: an identifier for identifying that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier for identifying that the first model is unavailable in the terminal; an identifier of the first model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal, in other words, the first information includes an identifier of the available model, and the identifier of the model is sent to indicate that the model corresponding to the identifier is available; an identifier of the first model and an identifier of the second model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal, and the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal, in other words, the first information includes an identifier of the currently sent available model, and an identifier of the available model previously stored in the terminal.

[0112] In some embodiments, the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal 101 . In other words, the second model is a model previously acquired by the terminal and available in the terminal.

[0113] In some embodiments, the second model is a model that can be used to implement specific functions, such as a model for implementing text processing, a model for implementing image processing, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0114] For example, before the AI ​​model is transmitted, the AI ​​model IDs available to the terminal 101 are model ID 1, 2, 3, that is, the identifier of the second model is model ID 1, 2, 3. During the AI ​​model transmission process, the network device 102 sends AI model 4 to the terminal 101. The AI ​​model 4 is transmitted correctly and the terminal 101 processes the AI ​​model 4 successfully. Then, the first information sent by the terminal 101 to the network device includes model ID 1, 2, 3, 4.

[0115] For example, during the AI ​​model transmission process, the network device 102 sends AI model 4 and AI model 5 to the terminal 101. The AI ​​model 4 and AI model 5 are transmitted correctly, and the terminal 101 processes the AI ​​model 4 successfully and fails to process the AI ​​model 5. Then, the first information sent by the terminal 101 to the network device includes model ID 4.

[0116] In some embodiments, the first information and the second information are carried by a first message. In other words, the terminal 101 may carry the first information and the second information by sending a first message, that is, step 2102 and step 2104 are performed simultaneously.

[0117] For example, terminal 101 sends a first message, which includes the character string 00, indicating that the terminal confirms that the first model is successfully received and the first model is available in terminal 101, or the first message includes the character string 11, indicating that the terminal confirms that the first model is successfully received but the first model is not available in terminal 101, thereby achieving the simultaneous sending of the first information and the second information.

[0118] In some embodiments, the first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by the third message, and the third message is sent before the second message. In other words, step 2102 is performed before step 2104.

[0119] Step 2105 , the network device 102 sends a fourth message to the terminal 101 .

[0120] In some embodiments, the network device 102 sends a fourth message to the terminal 101 to instruct the terminal 102 to activate and / or run the first model.

[0121] In some embodiments, the fourth message is used to instruct the terminal to activate and / or run the first model.

[0122] In some embodiments, the name of the fourth message is not limited, and it may be, for example, "model activation message", "model running message", etc.

[0123] For example, the network device 102 sends a model activation message to the terminal 101, so that the terminal 101 runs the AI ​​model sent by the network device.

[0124] In some embodiments, step 2105 is optional, and the network device 102 may not instruct the terminal 101 to activate and / or run the first model, or the terminal 101 may autonomously activate and / or run the first model.

[0125] The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of step 2101 to step 2105. For example, step 2101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 2104 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, steps 2101+2102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and steps 2101+2103+2104 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but are not limited thereto.

[0126] In some embodiments, step 2102 and step 21054 may be executed simultaneously, or step 2102 may be executed first and then step 2104, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0127] In this implementation mode or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.

[0128] In some embodiments, the names of information, etc. are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments, and terms such as "information", "message", "signal", "signaling", "report", "configuration", "indication", "instruction", "command", "channel", "parameter", "domain", "field", "symbol", "symbol", "code element", "codebook", "codeword", "codepoint", "bit", "data", "program", and "chip" can be used interchangeably.

[0129] In some embodiments, "obtain", "obtain", "get", "receive", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from high levels, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.

[0130] In some embodiments, terms such as "send", "transmit", "report", "send", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be used interchangeably.

[0131] In some embodiments, terms such as "certain", "preset", "preset", "set", "indicated", "some", "any", and "first" can be interchangeable, and "specific A", "preset A", "preset A", "set A", "indicated A", "some A", "any A", and "first A" can be interpreted as A pre-defined in a protocol, etc., or as A obtained through setting, configuration, or indication, etc., and can also be interpreted as specific A, some A, any A, or first A, etc., but is not limited to this.

[0132] FIG3a is a flow chart of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3a, the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, which is used in a terminal 101, and the method includes:

[0133] Step 3101, receiving a first model.

[0134] For step 3101, reference may be made to step 2101 in FIG. 2 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0135] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may receive the first model sent by the network device 102 to obtain the first model, but is not limited thereto, and the terminal 101 may also receive the first model sent by other entities.

[0136] In some embodiments, terminal 101 receives the first model from a higher layer.

[0137] In some embodiments, step 3101 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0138] In some embodiments, step 3101 is optional, and the terminal 101 stores a first model whose usability is not yet determined.

[0139] Step 3102, sending the second information.

[0140] For step 3102, reference may be made to step 2102 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0141] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 sends the second information to the network device 102 to indicate to the network device 102 that the terminal 101 confirms the successful reception of the first model, but is not limited thereto, and the second information may also be sent to other entities.

[0142] In some embodiments, step 3102 is omitted and the above functions are default or by default.

[0143] In some embodiments, step 3102 is optional, and when the terminal 101 confirms that the first model has been successfully received, other information may be sent to the network device 102. Alternatively, when the terminal 101 confirms that the first model has been successfully received, the second information may be defaulted, that is, the terminal does not send the second information to the network device, and it is assumed that the terminal has successfully received the first model.

[0144] Step 3103: perform a first processing on the first model.

[0145] For step 3103, reference may be made to step 2103 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0146] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may perform a first process on the first model to determine whether the first model is available in the terminal 101 .

[0147] In some embodiments, step 3103 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0148] In some embodiments, step 3103 is optional, and terminal 101 may determine whether the first model is available by other means.

[0149] Step 3104, sending the first information.

[0150] For step 3104, reference may be made to step 2104 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0151] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may send the first information to the network device 102 to indicate whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto. The terminal 101 may also send the first information to other entities.

[0152] In some embodiments, the first information is used to indicate whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101 .

[0153] In some embodiments, when the first process is successful, the first information is used to indicate to the network device 102 that the first model is available in the terminal 101 .

[0154] In some embodiments, when the first process fails, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device 102 is not available in the terminal 101 .

[0155] In some embodiments, the first information and the second information are carried by a first message.

[0156] In some embodiments, the first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by a third message, and the third message is sent before the second message.

[0157] In some embodiments, step 3102 and step 3104 may be performed simultaneously; or step 3102 may be performed first and then step 3104.

[0158] In some embodiments, step 3104 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0159] Step 3105, receiving the fourth message.

[0160] For step 3105, reference may be made to step 2105 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0161] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may receive a fourth message sent by the network device 102 to instruct the terminal 101 to activate and / or run the first model, but is not limited thereto, and the terminal 101 may also receive a fourth message sent by other entities.

[0162] In some embodiments, terminal 101 receives the fourth message from a higher layer.

[0163] In some embodiments, step 3105 is omitted and the above functions are default or by default.

[0164] In some embodiments, step 3105 is optional, and the network device 102 may temporarily not instruct the terminal 101 to activate and / or run the first model, or the terminal 101 may autonomously activate and / or run the first model.

[0165] For a detailed description of steps 3101 - 3105 , please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .

[0166] The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of step 3101 to step 3105. For example, step 3101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 3102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

[0167] In some embodiments, step 3101, step 3102, step 3103, and step 3105 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0168] In this implementation mode or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.

[0169] FIG3b is a flow chart of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3b, the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, which is used in a terminal 101, and the method includes:

[0170] Step 3201, receiving a first model.

[0171] For step 3201, reference may be made to step 2101 in FIG. 2, step 3101 in FIG. 3a, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3a, which will not be described in detail here.

[0172] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may receive the first model sent by the network device 102 to obtain the first model, but is not limited thereto, and the terminal 101 may also receive the first model sent by other entities.

[0173] In some embodiments, terminal 101 receives the first model from a higher layer.

[0174] In some embodiments, step 3201 is omitted and the above functions are default or by default.

[0175] In some embodiments, step 3201 is optional, and terminal 101 stores the first model without performing the first processing.

[0176] Step 3202: perform a first processing on the first model.

[0177] For step 3202, reference may be made to step 2102 of FIG. 2, step 3103 of FIG. 3a, and other related parts of the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3a, which will not be described in detail here.

[0178] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may perform a first process on the first model to determine whether the first model is available in the terminal 101 .

[0179] In some embodiments, step 3202 is omitted and the above functions are default or by default.

[0180] In some embodiments, step 3202 is optional, and terminal 101 may determine whether the first model is available by other means.

[0181] Step 3203, sending the first information.

[0182] For step 3203, reference may be made to step 2104 of FIG. 2, step 3104 of FIG. 3a, and other related parts of the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3a, which will not be described in detail here.

[0183] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may send the first information to the network device 102 to indicate whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto. The terminal 101 may also send the first information to other entities.

[0184] In some embodiments, the first information is used to indicate whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101 .

[0185] In some embodiments, when the first process is successful, the first information is used to indicate to the network device 102 that the first model is available in the terminal 101 .

[0186] In some embodiments, when the first process fails, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device 102 is not available in the terminal 101 .

[0187] In some embodiments, step 3203 is omitted and the above functions are default or by default.

[0188] For a detailed description of steps 3201 - 3203 , please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .

[0189] The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of step 3201 and step 3203. For example, step 3201 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 3203 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

[0190] In some embodiments, step 3201 and step 3202 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0191] In this implementation mode or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, and the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined and can be arbitrarily combined with other implementation modes or examples.

[0192] FIG3c is a flow chart of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG3c, the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, which is used in a terminal 101, and the method includes:

[0193] Step 3301, sending the first message.

[0194] For step 3301, reference may be made to step 2105 of FIG. 2, step 3105 of FIG. 3a, step 3203 of FIG. 3b, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2, FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b, which will not be described in detail here.

[0195] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 may send the first information to the network device 102 to indicate whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto. The terminal 101 may also send the first information to other entities.

[0196] The first information is used to indicate whether the first model of the network device is available in the terminal.

[0197] Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further includes: the terminal 101 receives the first model sent by the network device 102 .

[0198] Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further includes: the terminal 101 sends second information to the network device 102, the second information being used to indicate that the network device terminal confirms successful reception of the first model.

[0199] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information and the second information are carried by a first message.

[0200] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by a third message, and the third message is sent before the second message.

[0201] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information includes any one of the following: an identifier for identifying that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier for identifying that the first model is unavailable in the terminal; an identifier of the first model, indicating that the first model is available; an identifier of the first model and an identifier of the second model, wherein the first model is available and the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal.

[0202] Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further includes: the terminal 101 receives a fourth message sent by the network device 102, where the fourth message is used to instruct the terminal to activate and / or run the first model.

[0203] Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further includes: the terminal 101 performs a first processing on the first model, the first processing including at least one of a compiling process, a quantizing process, and a loading process.

[0204] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the first processing is successful, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is available in the terminal; when the first processing fails, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is not available in the terminal.

[0205] For a detailed description of step 3301 , please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .

[0206] FIG4a is a flow chart of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4a, the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, which is used for a network device 102, and the method includes:

[0207] Step 4101, sending the first model.

[0208] For step 4101, reference may be made to step 2101 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0209] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may send the first model to the terminal 101 so that the terminal 101 acquires the first model, but this is not limited to the above. The network device 102 may also send the first model to other entities.

[0210] In some embodiments, step 4101 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0211] In some embodiments, step 4101 is optional, and terminal 101 stores a first model whose usability is not yet determined.

[0212] Step 4102, receiving second information.

[0213] For step 4102, reference may be made to step 2102 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0214] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may send the second information to the terminal 101 to indicate that the network device 102 and the terminal 101 confirm successful reception of the first model, but is not limited thereto, and the second information may also be sent to other entities.

[0215] In some embodiments, step 4102 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0216] In some embodiments, step 4102 is optional, and when the terminal 101 confirms that the first model has been successfully received, the network device 102 may receive other information sent by the terminal 101. Alternatively, when the terminal 101 confirms that the first model has been successfully received, the second information may be defaulted, that is, the network device does not receive the second information sent by the terminal, and assumes that the terminal has successfully received the first model.

[0217] Step 4103, receiving the first information.

[0218] For step 4103, reference may be made to step 2104 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0219] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may receive the first information sent by the terminal 101 to check whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto. The network device 102 may also receive the first information sent by other entities.

[0220] In some embodiments, the network device 102 obtains the first information from a higher layer.

[0221] In some embodiments, step 4103 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0222] In some embodiments, step 4102 and step 4103 may be performed simultaneously.

[0223] In some embodiments, step 4102 is performed before step 4103.

[0224] Step 4104, sending the fourth message.

[0225] For step 4104, reference may be made to step 2105 in FIG. 2 and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 2 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0226] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may send a fourth message to the terminal 101 to instruct the terminal 101 to activate and / or run the first model, but is not limited thereto, and the network device 102 may also send the fourth message to other entities.

[0227] In some embodiments, step 4104 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0228] In some embodiments, step 4104 is optional, and the network device 102 may temporarily not instruct the terminal 101 to activate and / or run the first model, or the terminal 101 may autonomously activate and / or run the first model.

[0229] The communication management method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of step 4101 to step 4104. For example, step 4101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 4103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, steps 4101+4102+4103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and steps 4101+4103+4104 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but are not limited thereto.

[0230] In some embodiments, step 4101, step 4102, and step 4104 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0231] In some embodiments, step 4102 and step 4103 may be performed simultaneously, or step 4102 may be performed first and then step 4103.

[0232] In this implementation mode or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.

[0233] FIG4b is a flow chart of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4b, the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, which is used for a network device 102, and the method includes:

[0234] Step 4201, sending the first model.

[0235] For step 4201, reference may be made to step 2101 in FIG. 2, step 4101 in FIG. 4a, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4a, which will not be described in detail here.

[0236] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may send the first model to the terminal 101 so that the terminal 101 acquires the first model, but this is not limited to the above. The network device 102 may also send the first model to other entities.

[0237] In some embodiments, step 4201 is omitted and the above functions are default or acquiescent.

[0238] In some embodiments, step 4201 is optional, and the terminal 101 stores a first model whose usability is not yet determined.

[0239] Step 4202, receiving first information.

[0240] For step 4202, reference may be made to step 2104 of FIG. 2, step 4103 of FIG. 4a, and other related parts of the embodiments involved in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4a, which will not be described in detail here.

[0241] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may receive the first information sent by the terminal 101 to check whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto. The network device 102 may also receive the first information sent by other entities.

[0242] In some embodiments, the network device 102 obtains the first information from a higher layer.

[0243] In some embodiments, step 4202 is omitted and the above functions are default or by default.

[0244] The communication management method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of step 4201 and step 4202. For example, step 4201 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 4202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 4201+4202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0245] In some embodiments, step 4201 is optional and may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0246] FIG4c is a flow chart of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4c, the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, and the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, which is used for a network device 102, and the method includes:

[0247] Step 4301, receiving first information.

[0248] For step 4301, reference may be made to step 2104 of FIG. 2, step 4103 of FIG. 4a, step 4202 of FIG. 4b, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in FIG. 2, FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b, which will not be described in detail here.

[0249] In some embodiments, the network device 102 may receive the first information sent by the terminal 101 to check whether the first model of the network device 102 is available in the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto. The network device 102 may also receive the first information sent by other entities.

[0250] In some embodiments, the network device 102 obtains the first information from a higher layer.

[0251] Optionally, in some embodiments, the network device 102 receives first information sent by the terminal 101, where the first information is used to indicate whether the first model is available in the terminal.

[0252] Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further includes: the network device 102 sends the first model to the terminal 101 .

[0253] Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further includes: the network device 102 receives second information sent by the terminal 101, where the second information is used to indicate that the terminal 101 confirms successful reception of the first model.

[0254] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information and the second information are carried by a first message.

[0255] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by a third message, and the third message is sent before the second message.

[0256] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information includes any one of the following: an identifier for identifying that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier for identifying that the first model is unavailable in the terminal; an identifier of the first model, indicating that the first model is available; an identifier of the first model and an identifier of the second model, wherein the first model is available and the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal.

[0257] Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further includes: the network device 102 sends a fourth message to the terminal 101, where the fourth message is used to instruct the terminal to activate and / or run the first model.

[0258] For a detailed description of step 4301, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above.

[0259] FIG5 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG5 , the present disclosure embodiment relates to a communication management method, and the method includes:

[0260] Step 5101, terminal 101 sends first information to network device 102.

[0261] For optional implementations of step 5101, reference may be made to step 2104 of Figure 2, step 3104 of Figure 3a, step 3203 of Figure 3b, step 3301 of Figure 3c, step 4103 of Figure 4a, step 4202 of Figure 4b, step 4301 of Figure 4c, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b and 4c, which will not be repeated here.

[0262] In some embodiments, the above method may include the method described in the above embodiments of the communication system side, terminal side, network device side, etc., which will not be repeated here.

[0263] The following is an exemplary introduction to the disclosed solution.

[0264] FIG6 is an interactive example diagram of a communication management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG6 , the communication management method of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

[0265] Step 6101: The network device sends an AI model package to the terminal.

[0266] In some embodiments, the network device sends an AI model package to the terminal so that the terminal obtains the AI ​​model.

[0267] Optionally, in some embodiments, the AI ​​model includes: an AI model, description information of the model, a model ID of the model, etc.

[0268] In step 6102, the terminal sends a message to the network device indicating that the AI ​​model has been transmitted correctly.

[0269] Optionally, in some embodiments, the correct message transmitted by the AI ​​model may be one of the first confirmation information, the second confirmation information, and the first confirmation information.

[0270] Optionally, in some embodiments, in response to successful reception of the AI ​​model, the terminal sends a first confirmation message to the network device, where the first confirmation message is used to confirm that the terminal successfully receives the AI ​​model package sent by the network device.

[0271] Optionally, in some embodiments, in response to the terminal being able to successfully process the received AI model package, that is, the AI ​​model is in an available state at the terminal, the terminal sends a second confirmation message to the network device. After the network receives the second confirmation message from the terminal, the network can use the transmitted model. For example, the transmitted model can be configured and activated.

[0272] Optionally, in some embodiments, in response to the terminal being unable to successfully process the received AI model package, that is, the AI ​​model cannot be used in the terminal, the terminal sends a third confirmation message to the network. When the network device receives the third confirmation message from the terminal, the network device does not use the transmitted model.

[0273] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information and the second information / third information are sent separately, and the terminal first sends the first information and then sends the second information / third information.

[0274] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information and the second information / third information are sent simultaneously. For example, the terminal sends 00 to indicate that the data packet is sent incorrectly, the terminal sends 10 to indicate that the data packet is sent correctly but the terminal cannot process it successfully, and the terminal sends 11 to indicate that the data packet is sent correctly and the terminal can run this model after successful processing.

[0275] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first information is used to confirm that the transmitted AI model is transmitted correctly, and the second information is used to determine whether the model is available.

[0276] Optionally, in some embodiments, the second information is the model ID of the reported available AI model. For example, before the AI ​​model is transmitted, the available AI model IDs are model ID 1, 2, 3. At this time, the network transmits model 4 to the terminal, model 4 is transmitted correctly, and the terminal successfully processes model 4. At this time, the terminal reports the available AI models as model ID 1, 2, 3, 4.

[0277] Optionally, in some embodiments, the second information reports the model ID of the newly added available AI model. For example, the network transmits model 4 and model 5 to the terminal, and models 4 and 5 are transmitted correctly, and the terminal successfully processes model 4, but cannot successfully process model 5. At this time, the terminal uses the second information to report the newly added model 4.

[0278] Step 6103: Network devices and terminals use AI models.

[0279] Optionally, in some embodiments, the network device and the terminal confirm that the transmitted AI model is available, then the network device and the terminal use the AI ​​model.

[0280] The communication management method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of step 6101 to step 6103. For example, step 6101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 6103 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step 6101+6102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment but is not limited thereto.

[0281] In this implementation mode or example, unless there is any contradiction, each step can be independent, arbitrarily combined or exchanged in order, the optional methods or optional examples can be arbitrarily combined, and can be arbitrarily combined with any steps of other implementation modes or other examples.

[0282] The embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a device for implementing any of the above methods, for example, a device is proposed, the above device includes a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the sending end device in any of the above methods. For another example, another device is also proposed, including a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the receiving end device in any of the above methods.

[0283] It should be understood that the division of the units or modules in the above device is only a division of logical functions, and in actual implementation, they can be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity, or they can be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and instructions are stored in the memory. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory inside the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and the functions of some or all of the above units or modules are realized by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD), taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, which can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by a configuration file, so as to realize the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of a processor calling software, or in the form of a hardware circuit, or in part by a processor calling software, and the rest by a hardware circuit.

[0284] In the disclosed embodiment, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capability. In one implementation, the processor may be a circuit with instruction reading and running capability, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which may be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP), etc.; in another implementation, the processor may implement certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit, and the logical relationship of the above hardware circuit may be fixed or reconfigurable, such as a hardware circuit implemented by a processor as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the processor loads a configuration document to implement the process of hardware circuit configuration, which may be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it may also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which may be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.

[0285] FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal 101 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7a, the terminal 101 includes: a transceiver module 7101. In some embodiments, the transceiver module is used to send a first message to a network device, and the first message is used to indicate whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal. Optionally, the transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (for example, step 2101, step 2102, step 2104, step 2105, but not limited thereto) executed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here. Optionally, in some embodiments, the terminal 101 further includes a processing module 7102, and the processing module is used to execute at least one of the other steps (for example, step 2103, but not limited thereto) executed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0286] FIG7b is a schematic diagram of the structure of the network device 102 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG7b, the network device 102 includes: a transceiver module 7201. In some embodiments, the transceiver module is used to receive first information sent by a terminal, and the first information is used to indicate whether the first model is available in the terminal. Optionally, the transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (for example, step 2101, step 2102, step 2104, step 2105, but not limited thereto) performed by the network device 102 in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0287] As shown in FIG8a, the communication device 8100 includes one or more processors 8101. The processor 8101 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and the communication data, and the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a program, and process the data of the program. The processor 8101 is used to call instructions so that the communication device 8100 executes any of the above methods.

[0288] In some embodiments, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more memories 8102 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memory 8102 may also be outside the communication device 8100.

[0289] In some embodiments, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more transceivers 8103. When the communication device 8100 includes one or more transceivers 8103, the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are executed by the transceiver 8103, and the other steps are executed by the processor 8101.

[0290] In some embodiments, the transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver and the transmitter may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms such as transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other, the terms such as transmitter, transmission unit, transmitter, transmission circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other, and the terms such as receiver, receiving unit, receiver, receiving circuit, etc. may be replaced with each other.

[0291] Optionally, the communication device 8100 further includes one or more interface circuits 8104, which are connected to the memory 8102. The interface circuit 8104 can be used to receive signals from the memory 8102 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 8102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 8104 can read instructions stored in the memory 8102 and send the instructions to the processor 8101.

[0292] The communication device 8100 described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 8100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 8100 may not be limited by FIG. 8a. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, a vehicle-mounted device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0293] Fig. 8b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 8200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the case where the communication device 8100 may be a chip or a chip system, reference may be made to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 8200 shown in Fig. 8b, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0294] The chip 8200 includes one or more processors 8201, and the processor 8201 is used to call instructions so that the chip 8200 executes any of the above methods.

[0295] In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more interface circuits 8202, which are connected to the memory 8203. The interface circuit 8202 can be used to receive signals from the memory 8203 or other devices, and the interface circuit 8202 can be used to send signals to the memory 8203 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 8202 can read the instructions stored in the memory 8203 and send the instructions to the processor 8201. Optionally, the terms such as interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver can be replaced with each other.

[0296] In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more memories 8203 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memory 8203 may be outside the chip 8200.

[0297] The present disclosure also proposes a storage medium, on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on the communication device 8100, the communication device 8100 executes any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a temporary storage medium.

[0298] The present disclosure also proposes a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 8100, enables the communication device 8100 to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0299] The present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above methods.

[0300] In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer program can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a high-density digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state disk (SSD)).

[0301] The corresponding relationships shown in the tables in the present disclosure can be configured or predefined. The values ​​of the information in each table are only examples and can be configured as other values, which are not limited by the present disclosure. When configuring the corresponding relationship between the information and each parameter, it is not necessarily required to configure all the corresponding relationships illustrated in each table. For example, in the table in the present disclosure, the corresponding relationships shown in some rows may not be configured. For another example, appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, etc. The names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables can also use other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values ​​or representations of the parameters can also be other values ​​or representations that can be understood by the communication device. When implementing the above tables, other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables.

[0302] The predefined in the present disclosure may be understood as defined, predefined, stored, pre-stored, pre-negotiated, pre-configured, solidified, or pre-burned.

[0303] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this disclosure.

[0304] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0305] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

A communication management method, characterized in that: The method is executed by a terminal, and comprises: sending first information to the network device; the first information is used to indicate whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further includes: receiving a first model sent by the network device. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The method further includes: sending second information to the network device; the second information is used to instruct the network device that the terminal confirms successful reception of the first model. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The first information and the second information are carried by a first message. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by the third message, and the third message is sent before the second message. According to the method described in any one of claims 1 to 5, the first information includes any one of the following: an identifier for identifying that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier for identifying that the first model is unavailable in the terminal; an identifier of the first model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier of the first model and an identifier of the second model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal and the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The method further includes: receiving a fourth message sent by a network device, wherein the fourth message is used to instruct the terminal to activate and / or run the first model. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The method further includes: performing a first processing on the first model, wherein the first processing includes at least one of a compiling process, a quantizing process, and a loading process. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The method includes at least one of the following: when the first processing is successful, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is available in the terminal; when the first processing fails, the first information is used to indicate that the first model of the network device is not available in the terminal. A communication management method, characterized in that: The method is executed by a network device, and includes: receiving first information sent by a terminal, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model is available in the terminal. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that The method further includes: sending the first model to the terminal. The method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that The method further includes: receiving second information sent by a terminal, wherein the second information is used to indicate that the terminal confirms successful reception of the first model. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The first information and the second information are carried by a first message. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The first information is carried by the second message, the second information is carried by the third message, and the third message is sent before the second message. According to the method described in any one of claims 10 to 14, the first information includes any one of the following: an identifier for identifying that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier for identifying that the first model is not available in the terminal; an identifier of the first model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal; an identifier of the first model and an identifier of the second model, indicating that the first model is available in the terminal and the second model is a historically available model stored in the terminal. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 15, characterized in that The method further includes: sending a fourth message to the terminal, where the fourth message is used to instruct the terminal to activate and / or run the first model. A terminal, characterized in that: include: The transceiver module is used to send first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate whether a first model of the network device is available in the terminal. A receiving end device, characterized in that: include: The transceiver module is used to receive first information sent by a terminal, where the first information is used to indicate whether the first model is available in the terminal. A communication device, wherein: include: Transceiver; Memory; A processor is connected to the transceiver and the memory, respectively, and is configured to control the wireless signal reception and transmission of the transceiver by executing computer executable instructions on the memory, and can implement any one of the methods of claims 1-16. A computer storage medium, wherein The computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions; after the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, the method described in any one of claims 1 to 16 can be implemented. A communication system, characterized in that: include: A transmitting end device and a receiving end device, wherein the network device is used to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9; The terminal is used to execute the method according to any one of claims 10 to 16.

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