Method, device and system for solving expiration trigger delay and medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device, a system and a medium for solving expiration trigger delay. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the flow rate of a current transfer expiration point; comparing the flow rate of the call forwarding point with an ideal flow rate, and judging whether the call forwarding point is abnormal or not; and if the call forwarding point is abnormal, revising the flow rate of the call forwarding point according to a feedback adjustment mechanism, and adjusting the call forwarding point. Whether the call forwarding point reaches the ideal position or not is judged according to the call forwarding point flow velocity, if the call forwarding point does not reach the ideal position, the call forwarding point flow velocity is adjusted according to the feedback adjustment mechanism, and the call forwarding point is adjusted to reach the ideal position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a method, device, system and medium for solving exhalation trigger delay. Background Art

[0002] Exhalation trigger is a term in respiratory medicine, which is common in ventilators and anesthesia machines. It is defined as sensing the patient's exhalation, and then the ventilator or anesthesia machine makes a corresponding stop of gas supply according to the relevant trigger command to assist the patient's breathing. The existing practice is to judge the patient's exhalation action according to the set exhalation trigger (or stop level) threshold, that is, when the patient's inspiratory flow rate drops to the set peak flow rate percentage value, it is considered that the patient begins to exhale. That is, whether the patient is exhaling is judged by whether the current real-time flow rate meets the set threshold. However, since the opening of the pneumatic valve requires a certain response time, it may cause a delay in the exhalation trigger and fail to achieve the ideal set conversion percentage.

[0003] Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for resolving exhalation trigger delay, aiming to solve the problem of delay in exhalation triggering and failure to achieve an ideal set call transfer percentage.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A method for resolving the exhalation trigger delay, comprising:

[0007] Get the current call transfer point flow rate;

[0008] Comparing the flow rate at the transfer point with the ideal flow rate to determine whether the transfer point is abnormal;

[0009] If an abnormality occurs at the call transfer point, the flow rate of the call transfer point is revised according to the feedback adjustment mechanism to adjust the call transfer point.

[0010] In one embodiment, before obtaining the current call transfer point flow rate, the method further includes:

[0011] Identify the set point for the exhalation trigger;

[0012] Calculate and set the call transfer percentage according to the set value and the quantitative threshold;

[0013] The set call transfer percentage is used as the current cycle trigger threshold.

[0014] In one embodiment, the abnormal types include early call forwarding and delayed call forwarding.

[0015] In one embodiment, comparing the flow rate at the call transfer point with the ideal flow rate to determine whether the call transfer point is abnormal includes:

[0016] If the flow rate at the transfer point reaches the ideal flow rate, the transfer point is normal;

[0017] If the flow rate at the transfer point does not reach and / or exceeds the ideal flow rate, the transfer point is abnormal.

[0018] In one embodiment, if the flow rate at the call transfer point does not reach and / or exceeds the ideal flow rate, the call transfer point is abnormal, specifically including:

[0019] If the flow rate of the call transfer point does not reach the ideal flow rate, confirming that the call transfer point transfers the call in advance;

[0020] If the flow rate at the call transfer point exceeds the ideal flow rate, it is determined that the call transfer point is delayed in call transfer.

[0021] In one embodiment, the method of revising the call transfer point flow rate and adjusting the call transfer point through a feedback adjustment mechanism according to the abnormal type of the call transfer point includes:

[0022] Obtaining the transition point flow rate and the maximum inspiratory flow rate;

[0023] Calculate the difference of the transfer point according to the transfer point flow rate, the maximum inspiratory flow rate and the set transfer percentage;

[0024] The quantitative threshold is adjusted according to the difference to revise the call transfer point.

[0025] In one embodiment, the feedback adjustment mechanism specifically includes:

[0026] If the call transfer point transfers the call in advance, reducing the quantitative threshold according to the difference;

[0027] If the call transfer point transfers the call with a delay, the quantitative threshold is increased according to the difference.

[0028] A device for solving exhalation trigger delay, the device comprising:

[0029] An acquisition module is used to obtain the current call transfer point flow rate;

[0030] A judgment module, used for comparing the flow rate of the transfer point with the ideal flow rate to judge whether the transfer point is abnormal;

[0031] The adjustment module is used to revise the flow rate of the call transfer point and adjust the call transfer point through a feedback adjustment mechanism according to the abnormal type of the call transfer point.

[0032] A system for resolving exhalation trigger delay, the system comprising at least one processor; and,

[0033] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

[0034] The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the above-mentioned method for solving the exhalation trigger delay.

[0035] A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors can execute the above-mentioned method for solving the exhalation trigger delay.

[0036] Beneficial effects: The present invention discloses a method, device, system and medium for solving the exhalation trigger delay. Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention judge whether the transfer point reaches the ideal transfer position through the transfer point flow rate. If it does not reach the ideal position, the transfer point flow rate is adjusted according to the feedback adjustment mechanism to adjust the transfer point to the ideal position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

[0038] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for resolving exhalation trigger delay provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 Another flow chart of a method for resolving exhalation trigger delay provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of functional modules of a device for resolving exhalation trigger delay provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a system for resolving exhalation trigger delay provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present invention clearer and more specific, the present invention is further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0043] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 Flow chart of an embodiment of the method for solving the exhalation trigger delay provided by the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0044] S100, obtaining the current call transfer point flow rate;

[0045] S200, comparing the flow rate at the call transfer point with the ideal flow rate to determine whether the call transfer point is abnormal;

[0046] S300: If an abnormality occurs at the call transfer point, revise the flow rate of the call transfer point according to the feedback adjustment mechanism and adjust the call transfer point.

[0047] In this embodiment, the flow rate of the current transfer point of the medical device is obtained, and the flow rate of the current transfer point is compared with the preset ideal flow rate to determine whether an abnormality occurs at the current transfer point. According to the type of abnormality, the flow rate of the transfer point is revised through the feedback adjustment mechanism to adjust the transfer point to the position of the ideal transfer point, wherein the abnormality type includes early transfer and delayed transfer. Through periodic feedback adjustment, the point where the pneumatic valve actually starts to transfer after the response time reaches the ideal peak flow rate percentage, which can effectively solve the exhalation trigger delay caused by the valve opening response time.

[0048] In one embodiment, before step S100, the method further includes:

[0049] Identify the set point for the exhalation trigger;

[0050] Calculate and set the call transfer percentage according to the set value and the quantitative threshold;

[0051] The set call transfer percentage is used as the current cycle trigger threshold.

[0052] In this embodiment, the exhalation trigger set value is identified, and a quantitative threshold FixedThresh is first added on the basis of the set value to determine the turn-to-call percentage SetTurnPercent when the exhalation is triggered, and SetTurnPercent = SetTurnPercent + FixedThresh is used as the current cycle trigger threshold, wherein the current cycle trigger threshold is used to control the time to open the pneumatic valve in the current cycle. The turn-to-call point is advanced according to the increased quantitative threshold, and the time to open the pneumatic valve will inevitably be advanced at this time, and then through periodic feedback adjustment, the point where the pneumatic valve actually starts to turn to the call after the response time reaches the ideal peak flow rate percentage, which can effectively solve the exhalation trigger delay caused by the valve opening response time.

[0053] In one embodiment, the step S200 includes:

[0054] If the flow rate at the transfer point reaches the ideal flow rate, the transfer point is normal;

[0055] If the flow rate at the transfer point does not reach and / or exceeds the ideal flow rate, the transfer point is abnormal.

[0056] In this embodiment, the actual flow rate of the call transfer point is obtained and compared with the ideal flow rate. When the flow rate of the call transfer point reaches the ideal flow rate, that is, it reaches the ideal call transfer point, and no abnormality occurs, it is a normal call transfer point state, and the current quantitative threshold is maintained. When the flow rate of the call transfer point does not reach the ideal flow rate, that is, the call transfer point does not reach the set ideal call transfer point, then the call transfer point is abnormal. When the flow rate of the call transfer point exceeds the ideal flow rate, that is, the call transfer point exceeds the set ideal call transfer point, then the call transfer point is abnormal. Accurately detect whether the call transfer point is abnormal, and quickly respond to solve the abnormal situation.

[0057] In one embodiment, the abnormal types include early call forwarding and delayed call forwarding, specifically including:

[0058] If the flow rate of the call transfer point does not reach the ideal flow rate, confirming that the call transfer point transfers the call in advance;

[0059] If the flow rate at the call transfer point exceeds the ideal flow rate, it is determined that the call transfer point is delayed in call transfer.

[0060] In this embodiment, if the flow rate at the transfer point does not reach the ideal flow rate, and the transfer point does not reach the set flow rate target percentage, that is, the time for the pneumatic valve to open is advanced, then it is confirmed that the transfer point is transferred in advance; if the flow rate at the transfer point exceeds the ideal flow rate, and the transfer point exceeds the set flow rate target percentage, that is, the time for the pneumatic valve to open is delayed, then it is confirmed that the transfer point is transferred in delay.

[0061] In one embodiment, the step S300 includes:

[0062] Obtaining the transition point flow rate and the maximum inspiratory flow rate;

[0063] Calculate the difference of the transfer point according to the transfer point flow rate, the maximum inspiratory flow rate and the set transfer percentage;

[0064] The quantitative threshold is adjusted according to the difference to revise the call transfer point.

[0065] In this embodiment, the actual turn flow rate ActualTurnFlow and the maximum inspiratory flow rate MaxInspFlow are obtained, and the difference Error is calculated by the formula according to the turn flow rate, the inspiratory flow rate and the set turn percentage.

[0066]

[0067] The quantitative threshold when the call transfer point is abnormal is adjusted according to the difference, and the call transfer point is adjusted to a normal state to solve the problem of premature call transfer or delayed call transfer at the call transfer point.

[0068] In one embodiment, the feedback adjustment mechanism includes:

[0069] If the call transfer point transfers the call in advance, reducing the quantitative threshold according to the difference;

[0070] If the call transfer point transfers the call with a delay, the quantitative threshold is increased according to the difference.

[0071] In this embodiment, if the transfer point is transferred ahead of time, that is, the transfer point has not reached the set peak flow rate target percentage at this time, it is necessary to adjust according to the difference, reduce the quantitative threshold and make a certain amplitude limit to delay the opening time of the pneumatic valve. If the transfer point is transferred behind time, that is, the transfer point has exceeded the set peak flow rate target percentage at this time, it is necessary to adjust according to the difference, increase the quantitative threshold and make a certain amplitude limit to advance the opening time of the pneumatic valve.

[0072] Another embodiment of the present invention also provides an application flow chart of a method for solving the exhalation trigger delay, such as Figure 2 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0073] (1) Identify the exhalation trigger setting value;

[0074] (2) Increase the quantitative threshold;

[0075] (3) Determine whether the call transfer point in the current cycle is ahead of schedule, delayed, or normal;

[0076] (4) The call transfer point is normal and the current quantitative threshold is maintained;

[0077] (5) Call transfer points transfer calls in advance to reduce the quantitative threshold;

[0078] (6) The call transfer point lags behind the call transfer point and increases the quantitative threshold;

[0079] (7) Adjust the call transfer point to the ideal call transfer point.

[0080] In this embodiment, the exhalation trigger setting value is first identified, and a quantitative threshold is added on the basis of the setting value to advance the transfer point, obtain the transfer point flow rate, and judge whether the transfer point of the current cycle is advanced, delayed, or normal. If the transfer point is normal, the current quantitative threshold is protected. If the transfer point is transferred in advance, the quantitative threshold is reduced. If the transfer point is delayed, the quantitative transfer is increased. The transfer point is controlled to reach the ideal transfer point according to the feedback adjustment mechanism, which effectively solves the problem of exhalation trigger delay caused by the valve opening response time.

[0081] Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for solving the exhalation trigger delay, such as Figure 3 As shown, the device comprises:

[0082] An acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the current call transfer point flow rate;

[0083] A judgment module 12, used to compare the flow rate at the call transfer point with the ideal flow rate to judge whether the call transfer point is abnormal;

[0084] The adjustment module 13 is used to revise the flow rate of the call transfer point according to the feedback adjustment mechanism and adjust the call transfer point if an abnormality occurs at the call transfer point.

[0085] The module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can complete specific functions, which are more suitable for solving the execution process of exhalation trigger delay than programs. For the specific implementation of each module, please refer to the corresponding method embodiment above, which will not be repeated here.

[0086] In one embodiment, the device further includes a preset value module:

[0087] An identification unit, used for identifying a set value of an exhalation trigger;

[0088] A setting unit, used for calculating and setting a call forwarding percentage according to the set value and the quantitative threshold;

[0089] The trigger threshold unit is used to use the set call transfer percentage as the current cycle trigger threshold.

[0090] In one embodiment, the determination module 12 includes:

[0091] The transfer point normal unit is used to determine that the transfer point is normal if the flow rate at the transfer point reaches the ideal flow rate;

[0092] The call transfer point abnormality unit is used to determine that the call transfer point is abnormal if the flow rate at the call transfer point does not reach and / or exceeds the ideal flow rate.

[0093] In one embodiment, the call transfer point abnormality unit specifically includes:

[0094] If the flow rate of the call transfer point does not reach the ideal flow rate, confirming that the call transfer point transfers the call in advance;

[0095] If the flow rate at the call transfer point exceeds the ideal flow rate, it is determined that the call transfer point is delayed in call transfer.

[0096] In one embodiment, the adjustment module 13 includes:

[0097] A flow rate acquisition unit, used to acquire the transition point flow rate and the maximum inspiratory flow rate;

[0098] A difference calculation unit, used for calculating the difference of the transfer point according to the transfer point flow rate, the maximum inspiratory flow rate and the set transfer percentage;

[0099] The call transfer point revision unit is used to adjust the quantitative threshold according to the difference to revise the call transfer point.

[0100] Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for solving the exhalation trigger delay, such as Figure 4 As shown, the system 10 includes:

[0101] One or more processors 110 and memory 120, Figure 4 A processor 110 is used as an example for description. The processor 110 and the memory 120 may be connected via a bus or other means. Figure 4 The example of connecting through bus is taken in the following.

[0102] The processor 110 is used to complete various control logics of the system 10, and it can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a single-chip microcomputer, an ARM (Acorn RISC Machine) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, a discrete hardware component, or any combination of these components. In addition, the processor 110 can also be any traditional processor, microprocessor or state machine. The processor 110 can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors combined with a DSP and / or any other such configuration.

[0103] The memory 120, as a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer executable programs and modules, such as program instructions corresponding to the method for solving the exhalation trigger delay in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the system 10 by running the non-volatile software programs, instructions and units stored in the memory 120, that is, implements the method for solving the exhalation trigger delay in the above method embodiment.

[0104] The memory 120 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the system 10, etc. In addition, the memory 120 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 120 may optionally include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 110, and these remote memories may be connected to the system 10 via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0105] One or more units are stored in the memory 120, and when executed by one or more processors 110, the method for solving the exhalation trigger delay in any of the above method embodiments is executed, for example, the above described method is executed. Figure 1 The method comprises steps S100 to S300.

[0106] An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, for example, to execute the above-described Figure 1 The method comprises steps S100 to S300.

[0107] As an example, non-volatile storage media can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can be obtained in many forms such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM, (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The disclosed memory components or memories of the operating environment described herein are intended to include one or more of these and / or any other suitable types of memory.

[0108] It should be noted that there is not necessarily a certain order between the above-mentioned steps. A person skilled in the art can understand, based on the description of the embodiments of the present invention, that in different embodiments, the above-mentioned steps may have different execution orders, that is, they may be executed in parallel, may be executed interchangeably, and so on.

[0109] In summary, the present invention discloses a method, device, system and medium for solving the exhalation trigger delay, the method comprising: obtaining the current transfer point flow rate; comparing the transfer point flow rate with the ideal flow rate to determine whether the transfer point is abnormal; if the transfer point is abnormal, revising the transfer point flow rate according to the feedback adjustment mechanism to adjust the transfer point. The present application determines whether the transfer point has reached the ideal position by the transfer point flow rate. If it has not reached the ideal position, the transfer point flow rate is adjusted according to the feedback adjustment mechanism to adjust the transfer point to the ideal position.

[0110] What has been described in this specification and the accompanying drawings includes examples of methods, devices, systems and media that can provide solutions to exhalation trigger delays. Of course, it is not possible to describe every conceivable combination of elements and / or methods for the purpose of describing the various features of the present disclosure, but it can be recognized that many other combinations and permutations of the disclosed features are possible. Therefore, it is obvious that various modifications can be made to the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. In addition, or in an alternative, other embodiments of the present disclosure may be apparent from consideration of the present specification and the accompanying drawings and from the practice of the present disclosure as presented herein. It is intended that the examples set forth in the present specification and the accompanying drawings are considered to be illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a general and descriptive sense and are not used for limiting purposes.

Claims

1. A method for solving the exhalation trigger delay, characterized in that: include: Get the current call transfer point flow rate; Comparing the flow rate at the transfer point with the ideal flow rate to determine whether the transfer point is abnormal; If an abnormality occurs at the call transfer point, the flow rate of the call transfer point is revised according to the feedback adjustment mechanism to adjust the call transfer point.

2. The method for solving the exhalation trigger delay according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before obtaining the current call transfer point flow rate, the method further includes: Identify the set point for the exhalation trigger; Calculate and set the call transfer percentage according to the set value and the quantitative threshold; The set call transfer percentage is used as the current cycle trigger threshold.

3. The method for solving the exhalation trigger delay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abnormal types include early call forwarding and delayed call forwarding.

4. The method for solving the exhalation trigger delay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of comparing the flow rate at the call transfer point with the ideal flow rate to determine whether the call transfer point is abnormal includes: If the flow rate at the transfer point reaches the ideal flow rate, the transfer point is normal; If the flow rate at the transfer point does not reach and / or exceeds the ideal flow rate, the transfer point is abnormal.

5. The method for solving the exhalation trigger delay according to claim 4, characterized in that: If the flow rate at the call transfer point does not reach and / or exceeds the ideal flow rate, the call transfer point is abnormal, including: If the flow rate of the call transfer point does not reach the ideal flow rate, confirming that the call transfer point transfers the call in advance; If the flow rate at the call transfer point exceeds the ideal flow rate, it is determined that the call transfer point is delayed in call transfer.

6. The method for solving the exhalation trigger delay according to claim 2, characterized in that: If an abnormality occurs at the call transfer point, the flow rate of the call transfer point is revised according to the feedback adjustment mechanism, and the call transfer point is adjusted, including: Obtaining the transition point flow rate and the maximum inspiratory flow rate; Calculate the difference of the transfer point according to the transfer point flow rate, the maximum inspiratory flow rate and the set transfer percentage; The quantitative threshold is adjusted according to the difference to revise the call transfer point.

7. The method for solving the exhalation trigger delay according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feedback adjustment mechanism specifically includes: If the call transfer point transfers the call in advance, reducing the quantitative threshold according to the difference; If the call transfer point transfers the call with a delay, the quantitative threshold is increased according to the difference.

8. A device for solving the exhalation trigger delay, characterized in that: The device comprises: An acquisition module is used to obtain the current call transfer point flow rate; A judgment module, used for comparing the flow rate of the transfer point with the ideal flow rate to judge whether the transfer point is abnormal; The adjustment module is used to revise the flow rate of the call transfer point and adjust the call transfer point according to the feedback adjustment mechanism if an abnormality occurs at the call transfer point.

9. A system for solving exhalation trigger delay, characterized in that: The system includes at least one processor; and, a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method for solving the exhalation trigger delay according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more processors, enable the one or more processors to execute the method for solving the exhalation trigger delay described in any one of claims 1-7.

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