Switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer trolley
By designing a switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer trolley with a transmission lifting mechanism and an anti-accident locking tongue hooking mechanism, the existing trolley cannot be lifted, lateral adjustment and lock hook disengagement are solved, and the circuit breaker is stable installation and safe transfer.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510049531.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer truck lacks a lifting structure, cannot be placed on the ground and cannot be taken out, cannot be adjusted horizontally, there is a risk of dumping, and it is difficult to align. The lock hook on the car pallet is easy to leave the switch cabinet, causing the car to rewind and cannot pull the pallet up, and the circuit breaker may fall to the ground empty.
A switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer trolley including a trolley body and a pallet is designed. The trolley body is lifted and laterally adjusted through the transmission lifting mechanism component and the lifting support table. The pallet ensures a stable installation through an anti-locking tongue mounting mechanism and a positioning mechanism.
It realizes flexible lifting and lateral adjustment of the car, ensures stable installation and safe transportation of the circuit breaker, avoids the problems of dumping and alignment, and improves the simplicity and safety of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119944485A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer trolley, belonging to the technical field of supporting production, maintenance and installation of substation switch cabinet control equipment. Background Art
[0002] The substation switch cabinet is a high-voltage heavy-duty control equipment. During the switching operation of the 10kV line power outage in the station, the circuit breaker needs to be manually pulled from the inside of the cabinet to the outside of the cabinet. After the maintenance work is completed outside the cabinet, it is pushed from the outside of the cabinet to the inside of the cabinet for power transmission. After the existing trolley pulls the circuit breaker onto the maintenance vehicle, the circuit breaker must be transferred together with the trolley if it is to be transferred. When encountering on-site operations such as 10kV bus power outages, a large number of circuit breakers need to be pulled outside the cabinet, so a large number of trolleys need to be prepared. And because the circuit breaker is heavy and has a high center of gravity, there is a risk of tipping over when the road surface is uneven during the transfer process.
[0003] There are two different widths of 10kv circuit breakers with different sizes and weights. When replacing the circuit breakers, two different trolleys are needed for transfer, and the transfer process is relatively troublesome.
[0004] The existing traditional switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer cart simply realizes the transfer of circuit breakers. The circuit breaker needs to be removed from the cart by other auxiliary tools to be unloaded from the ground. In addition, the existing cart is fixed to the tray as a whole, and there is no function to adjust the position of the tray separately. When installing the circuit breaker, it is extremely difficult to align the circuit breaker with the switch cabinet because it is too heavy. Summary of the invention
[0005] According to the problem described in the background, the problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer trolley, which solves the problem proposed in the above technical background that the existing transfer trolley has no lifting structure, cannot be placed on the ground and cannot be taken out, cannot be adjusted horizontally, has a risk of tipping over, is difficult to align, and in the process of pulling out the circuit breaker for loading, the locking hook on the trolley tray will detach from the switch cabinet, causing the trolley to back up and not be able to pull up the tray, and there is a risk of the circuit breaker falling to the ground.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a switch cabinet circuit breaker transfer trolley is provided, comprising a trolley body and a tray;
[0007] The trolley body includes: a body frame, a transmission lifting mechanism assembly and a lifting support platform. The bottom of the body frame is provided with a transmission lifting mechanism assembly, and a lifting support platform is installed above the transmission lifting mechanism assembly, and the bottom of the lifting support platform is installed in cooperation with the bottom bracket of the body frame; the pallet includes: a pallet frame, an anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism and a positioning mechanism. The pallet frame style is a table style, an anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism is provided at the top center of the pallet frame, and a positioning mechanism is installed at the center of the upper surface of the pallet frame; the trolley body is installed in cooperation with the pallet frame through the lifting support platform and is used in cooperation with the pallet.
[0008] Preferably, the vehicle body frame includes a side frame, a bottom frame, a transmission support frame, a transmission connecting hole, a sliding track 1, a sliding groove 1, a bottom plate, a coupling sleeve, a Vientiane weighing wheel, a weighing guide wheel and a battery and a control system. The side frame is installed on one side of the bottom frame, the transmission support frame is installed on the bottom frame and close to one side of the side frame, the transmission connecting hole is opened in the middle position of the transmission support frame and passes through it, the sliding track 1 is opened inside the two sides of the bottom frame perpendicular to the side frame, the sliding groove 1 is opened in the sliding track 1 and passes through the bottom frame, the bottom plate is installed in the middle position of the bottom end of the bottom frame, the coupling sleeve is installed on the bottom plate, the Vientiane weighing wheel is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam on the side frame, the weighing guide wheel is installed at the bottom end of the bottom frame away from the side frame, the bottom end of the weighing guide wheel and the bottom end of the Vientiane weighing wheel are kept horizontal, and the battery and control system are installed on the side frame.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission lifting mechanism assembly includes a motor, a coupling, a support bearing, a screw rod kit and a lifting handwheel. The output end of the motor is connected to the coupling, and the coupling is connected to the screw rod kit through the support bearing. The other end of the screw rod kit is also provided with a support bearing and connected to the lifting handwheel.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting support platform includes a load-bearing frame, a second sliding track, a second sliding groove, a cross frame, a handwheel hole, a cross frame, a sliding wheel, a sliding kit, a support shaft, a wheel disc, a moving frame, a sliding kit groove, a transverse handwheel, a screw rod, a transmission block and a transverse moving block. The load-bearing frame is a square frame style, and sliding tracks are provided inside the two sides of the load-bearing frame. The second sliding groove is provided in the second sliding track and runs through the two sides of the load-bearing frame. The cross frame is installed in the middle position of the load-bearing frame and connects the two sides where the second sliding track is located. The handwheel hole is provided on one side of the load-bearing frame. The cross frame is in a Ma Zha style. Sliding wheels are provided at the upper and lower ends of one side of the cross frame. The cross frame cooperates with the second sliding track and the second sliding groove to be installed with the load-bearing frame through the sliding wheel. A set of sliding kits are installed at each of the four corners of the carrier frame, the moving frame is in the style of a rectangular plate, a set of sliding kit grooves are opened at each of the four corners of the moving frame, and the projection position of the sliding kit groove on the vertical square is the same as that of the sliding kit, four sets of supporting shafts are installed at the four corners of the moving frame and near the center, a wheel is installed at the bottom of the supporting shaft and at a position that contacts the moving frame, the transverse moving block is installed on the lower end surface of the moving frame and near one side edge, a threaded hole is opened in the transverse moving block, the screw rod is installed in the threaded hole in the transverse moving block, and a transverse handwheel is installed at the front end of the screw rod, and the transverse handwheel is installed in the handwheel hole, and the transmission block is installed in the middle position of the cross beam at the lowest end of the cross frame.
[0011] Preferably, the pallet frame includes a pallet body, feet, a pallet sleeve, positioning pins and positioning blocks. The pallet body is in the style of a table. The four table feet of the pallet body are equipped with feet on the lower end surface. Four groups of pallet sleeves are provided on the lower end surface of the pallet body and the positions of the pallet sleeves in the vertical projection direction are the same as the positions of the support shafts on the lifting support platform. Two groups of positioning pins are installed on the upper surface of the pallet body, and the positioning block is installed in the middle position inside the pallet body and two groups are provided.
[0012] Preferably, the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism includes a handle, a handle rod, a limit pin, a spring, a spring limit pin, a lock tongue rod and a lock tongue. The handle rod is connected and installed at the center position of the lower end of the handle. At the same time, the limit pin is also installed at the center position of the lower end of the handle and on both sides of the handle rod. The spring limit pin is installed on both sides of the handle rod and close to the limit pin position. The spring is installed between the spring limit pin and the limit pin. The lock tongue rod is installed at one end of the handle rod away from the handle and the lock tongue rod and the lock tongue is installed at the other end.
[0013] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning plate, a locking pin hole, a circuit breaker limiting lock pin, a positioning pin shaft, an anti-mistaken lock tongue plate, a limiting hole, a handle hole and a rod hole. A locking pin hole is opened on both sides of the positioning plate, and a circuit breaker limiting lock pin is installed in the locking pin hole. The part of the positioning plate extending out of the tray frame is vertically downward and two groups of positioning pin shafts are installed at the vertically downward part. The anti-mistaken lock tongue plate is installed at the positioning plate away from the positioning pin shaft and extends out of the tray frame. The handle hole is opened at the center of the anti-mistaken lock tongue plate, and multiple groups of limiting holes are opened on the circumference of the handle hole. The rod hole is concentric with the handle hole and passes through the positioning plate.
[0014] Preferably, the vehicle body frame and the transmission lifting mechanism assembly are specifically installed in cooperation through the transmission connecting hole and the screw rod set, and the coupling is installed in the coupling sleeve; the transmission lifting mechanism assembly and the lifting support platform are specifically installed in cooperation through the screw rod set and the transmission block; the vehicle body frame and the lifting support platform are specifically installed in cooperation through the sliding wheel installed in the sliding track one; the tray frame and the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism are specifically installed in cooperation through the handle rod and the lock tongue rod installed in the positioning block; the tray frame and the positioning mechanism are specifically installed in cooperation through the positioning plate and the positioning pin; the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism and the positioning mechanism are specifically installed in cooperation through the handle hole and the handle rod, the rod hole and the lock tongue rod, and the specific position of the spring is between the anti-mistaken lock tongue plate and the spring limit pin; the trolley body and the pallet are specifically used in cooperation through the support shaft of the lifting support platform and the pallet sleeve of the pallet frame, and the projection of the pallet sleeve of the pallet frame in the vertical direction is the same as the support shaft position of the lifting support platform.
[0015] Preferably, the sliding track 1 and the sliding track 2 have the same size, and the sliding groove 1 and the sliding groove 2 have the same size.
[0016] Preferably, a circular protrusion is provided on the surface of the sliding wheel and has the same width as the second sliding groove and the first sliding groove.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. The present invention divides the transfer trolley into two parts: a trolley body and a pallet. The pallet can be matched with the trolley only by positioning and installing the pallet sleeve and the support shaft. Split operation can be performed when transporting and disassembling the circuit breaker. The whole process is simpler and easier to implement. The trolley body is suitable for pallets of different specifications. The pallet can be customized according to the size of the circuit breaker to meet the needs of different circuit breakers.
[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with a transmission lifting mechanism assembly, which can lift the lifting support platform and the tray on the lifting support platform to meet the operation requirements of different heights. It has a wide range of applications, and the transmission lifting mechanism assembly is reliable. When the power system fails or there is no power, it can be lifted and lowered by a hand wheel, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0020] 3. The lifting support platform of the present invention is provided with a lateral moving device, which can perform lateral fine adjustment on the lifting support platform and the tray to ensure accurate positioning and simple alignment.
[0021] 4. The transmission lifting mechanism assembly of the present invention can lower the tray on the lifting support platform to the ground and remove the trolley to facilitate the next step of operation.
[0022] 5. The Vientiane weighing wheel and weighing guide wheel of the present invention can ensure the stability of the trolley during transportation. When the circuit breaker is taken out, the transmission lifting mechanism assembly will lower the height and stabilize the center of gravity. The Vientiane weighing wheel and weighing guide wheel can ensure that there is no risk of tipping.
[0023] 6. The positioning mechanism of the present invention stably fixes the circuit breaker on the tray, protecting the circuit breaker to the maximum extent.
[0024] 7. The present invention is also provided with an anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism, which cooperates with the positioning pin shaft to keep the circuit breaker fixed during the process of pulling out and installing it, and the trolley and the tray will not be separated from the switch cabinet, ensuring that the circuit breaker is stably disassembled onto the tray without the problem of the circuit breaker falling to the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the car body;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body frame;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission lifting mechanism assembly;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting support platform;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial section of a pallet;
[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pallet frame when viewed from above;
[0033] Fig. 9 This is a structural diagram of the trolley body and the tray placed outside the switch cabinet;
[0034] Fig.10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment switch cabinet of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit breaker disassembled to the present invention;
[0036] Fig.12 This is a structural diagram of placing the tray on the ground after the circuit breaker is disassembled;
[0037] In the figure: 1 is a vehicle frame; 2 is a transmission lifting mechanism assembly; 3 is a lifting support platform; 4 is a tray frame; 5 is an anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism; 6 is a positioning mechanism; 101 is a side frame; 102 is a bottom frame; 103 is a transmission support frame; 104 is a transmission connection hole; 105 is a sliding track 1; 106 is a sliding groove 1; 107 is a bottom plate; 108 is a coupling sleeve; 109 is a Vientiane weighing wheel; 110 is a weighing guide wheel; 111 is a battery and control system; 201 is a motor; 202 is a coupling; 203 is a support bearing; 204 is a screw rod kit; 205 is a lifting handwheel; 301 is a carrier frame; 302 is a sliding track 2; 303 is a sliding groove 2; 304 is a cross frame; 305 is a handwheel hole; 306 is a cross frame; 3 07 is a sliding wheel; 308 is a sliding kit; 309 is a supporting shaft; 310 is a wheel plate; 311 is a moving frame; 312 is a sliding kit slot; 313 is a horizontal hand wheel; 314 is a screw rod; 315 is a transmission block; 316 is a horizontal moving block; 401 is a tray body; 402 is a foot; 403 is a tray sleeve; 404 is a positioning pin; 405 is a positioning block; 501 is a handle; 502 is a handle rod; 503 is a limit pin; 504 is a spring; 505 is a spring limit pin; 506 is a lock tongue rod; 507 is a lock tongue; 601 is a positioning plate; 602 is a lock pin hole; 603 is a circuit breaker limit lock pin; 604 is a positioning pin shaft; 605 is an anti-mistaken lock tongue plate; 606 is a limit hole; 607 is a handle hole; 608 is a rod hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0039] Example 1
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention comprises a trolley body and a tray. The trolley body is suitable for mounting trays of different specifications, and the tray can be customized according to the size of the circuit breaker;
[0041] The trolley body includes: a body frame 1, a transmission lifting mechanism assembly 2 and a lifting support platform 3. The bottom of the body frame 1 is provided with a transmission lifting mechanism assembly 2, and the lifting support platform 3 is installed above the transmission lifting mechanism assembly 2, and the bottom of the lifting support platform 3 is installed in cooperation with the bottom bracket of the body frame 1; the pallet includes: a pallet frame 4, an anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 and a positioning mechanism 6. The pallet frame 4 is a table style, and an anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 is provided at the top center of the pallet frame 4, and a positioning mechanism 6 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the pallet frame 4; the trolley body is installed in cooperation with the pallet frame 4 through the lifting support platform 3 and used in cooperation with the pallet, which can realize the walking of the trolley and the lifting and lateral adjustment functions of the pallet.
[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the vehicle body frame 1 assembly is the support frame of the entire trolley, and the frame is welded by metal profiles. The vehicle body frame 1 includes a side frame 101, a bottom frame 102, a transmission support frame 103, a transmission connection hole 104, a sliding track 105, a sliding groove 106, a bottom plate 107, a coupling sleeve 108, a universal weighing wheel 109, a weighing guide wheel 110 and a battery and control system 111. The side frame 101 is installed on one side of the bottom frame 102, and the transmission support frame 103 is installed on the bottom frame 102 and close to one side of the side frame 101. The transmission connection hole 104 is opened in the middle position of the transmission support frame 103 and passes through it. The sliding track 105 is opened. It is arranged inside the two sides of the bottom frame 102 and the side frame 101 that are perpendicular to each other, a sliding groove 106 is opened in a sliding track 105 and passes through the bottom frame 102, a bottom plate 107 is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the bottom frame 102, a coupling sleeve 108 is installed on the bottom plate 107, a Vientiane weighing wheel 109 is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam on the side frame 101, a weighing guide wheel 110 is installed at the bottom end of the side of the bottom frame 102 away from the side frame 101, the bottom end of the weighing guide wheel 110 and the bottom end of the Vientiane weighing wheel 109 are kept horizontal, a battery and control system 111 is installed on the side frame 101, and the battery and control system 111 are used to control the transmission lifting mechanism assembly 2.
[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the transmission lifting mechanism assembly 2 includes a motor 201, a coupling 202, a support bearing 203, a screw rod set 204 and a lifting hand wheel 205. The output end of the motor 201 is connected to the coupling 202, and the coupling 202 is connected to the screw rod set 204 through the support bearing 203. The other end of the screw rod set 204 is also provided with a support bearing 203 and connected to the lifting hand wheel 205.
[0044] The battery and control system 111 provides power and operation instructions. The operator operates the battery and control system 111 to control the rotation of the motor 201. The motor 201 transfers power to the screw rod assembly 204 through the coupling 202. The screw rod assembly 204 drives the lifting support platform 3 to perform lifting actions. When the battery is out of power or the motor 201 fails, the lifting hand wheel 205 at the end of the screw rod assembly 204 can be shaken to manually operate the lifting support platform 3 to rise or fall.
[0045] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the lifting support platform 3 includes a bearing frame 301, a sliding track 302, a sliding groove 303, a horizontal frame 304, a hand wheel hole 305, a cross frame 306, a sliding wheel 307, a sliding kit 308, a support shaft 309, a wheel plate 310, a moving frame 311, a sliding kit groove 312, a horizontal hand wheel 313, a screw rod 314, a transmission block 315 and a horizontal moving block 316. The bearing frame 301 is a square frame, and the bearing frame 301 has two sides with internal openings. The second sliding track 302, the second sliding groove 303 is provided in the second sliding track 302 and passes through both sides of the carrier 301, the cross frame 304 is installed in the middle of the carrier 301 and connects the two sides where the second sliding track 302 is located, the hand wheel hole 305 is provided on one side of the carrier 301, the cross frame 306 is in the style of a Ma Zha, and the upper and lower ends of one side of the cross frame 306 are provided with sliding wheels 307, and the cross frame 306 is connected to the second sliding track 302 and The sliding groove 303 is installed in cooperation with the carrier 301, and a group of sliding kits 308 are installed at each of the four corners of the carrier 301. The mobile frame 311 is a rectangular plate style, and a group of sliding kit grooves 312 are opened at each of the four corners of the mobile frame 311, and the projection position of the sliding kit grooves 312 on the vertical square is the same as that of the sliding kit 308. Four groups of support shafts 309 are installed at the four corners of the mobile frame 311 and near the center. A wheel 310 is installed at the bottom of the support shaft 309 and at a position that contacts the mobile frame 311. A transverse moving block 316 is installed on the lower end surface of the mobile frame 311 and near one side edge position. A threaded hole is opened in the transverse moving block 316. A screw rod 314 is installed in cooperation with the threaded hole in the transverse moving block 316, and a transverse hand wheel 313 is installed at the front end of the screw rod 314. At the same time, the transverse hand wheel 313 is installed in cooperation with the hand wheel hole 305, and the transmission block 315 is installed in the middle position of the cross beam at the lowest end of the cross frame 306.
[0046] The bottom of the support frame 301 is connected and fixed to the vehicle body frame 1 and the screw rod kit 204, and the top of the support frame 301 is connected and fixed to the moving frame 311. The support frame 301 can be raised or lowered under the power of the screw rod kit 204. The moving frame 311 can slide horizontally above the support frame 301, and the horizontal sliding distance is adjusted by the horizontal hand wheel 313. The sliding wheels 307 set at the upper and lower ends of one side of the cross frame 306 are respectively placed in the sliding track 2 302, the sliding groove 2 303 and the sliding groove 1 106, and the sliding track 1 105 to achieve the up and down mechanical lifting of the entire device.
[0047] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the pallet frame 4 includes a pallet body 401, feet 402, a pallet sleeve 403, positioning pins 404 and positioning blocks 405. The pallet body 401 is in the form of a table. The feet 402 are installed on the lower end surface of the four table feet of the pallet body 401. Four groups of pallet sleeves 403 are provided on the lower end surface of the pallet body 401, and the positions of the pallet sleeves 403 in the vertical projection direction are the same as the positions of the support shafts 309 on the lifting support platform 3. Two groups of positioning pins 404 are installed on the upper surface of the pallet body 401, and the positioning blocks 405 are installed in the middle position inside the pallet body 401 and two groups are provided;
[0048] The pallet frame 4 is installed on the lifting support platform 3 through the support shafts 309 on the four sides. The support shafts 309 are inserted into the pallet sleeves 403 corresponding to the pallet frame 4. When the lateral position of the movable frame 311 is adjusted, the pallet frame 4 moves synchronously. The support shaft 309 is provided with a wheel 310 and a threaded structure. The wheel 310 can be rotated manually to adjust the height of the support shaft 309 to ensure that the pallet frame 4 is level.
[0049] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 includes a handle 501, a handle rod 502, a limit pin 503, a spring 504, a spring limit pin 505, a lock tongue rod 506 and a lock tongue 507. The handle rod 502 is connected and installed at the center position of the lower end of the handle 501. At the same time, the limit pin 503 is also installed at the center position of the lower end of the handle 501 and on both sides of the handle rod 502. The spring limit pin 505 is installed at both sides of the handle rod 502 and close to the limit pin 503. The spring 504 is installed between the spring limit pin 505 and the limit pin 503. The lock tongue rod 506 is installed at one end of the handle rod 502 away from the handle 501, and the lock tongue rod 506 and the lock tongue 507 are installed at the other end.
[0050] At the beginning, the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 remains unlocked due to the spring 504, and then the handle rod 502 is extended forward and then rotated through the handle 501, so that the lock tongue rod 506 and the lock tongue 507 are also rotated, corresponding to the switch cabinet and hung firmly, and then the limit pin 503 is inserted into the lock pin hole 602 to prevent the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 from self-rotating and loosening, ensuring that the switch cabinet is firmly hung.
[0051] The handle bar 502 is provided with a limit pin 503 , which can prevent the risk of the lock tongue and the switch cabinet locking hole being disengaged due to accidental touching of the handle 501 , thereby realizing the function of preventing accidental touching of the handle bar 502 .
[0052] like Figure 6 As shown, the positioning mechanism 6 includes a positioning plate 601, a lock pin hole 602, a circuit breaker limiting lock pin 603, a positioning pin shaft 604, an anti-error lock tongue plate 605, a limiting hole 606, a handle hole 607 and a rod hole 608. Lock pin holes 602 are respectively provided on both sides of the positioning plate 601, and the circuit breaker limiting lock pin 603 is installed in the lock pin hole 602. The portion of the positioning plate 601 extending out of the tray frame 4 is vertically downward and two groups of positioning pin shafts 604 are installed at the vertically downward portion. The anti-error lock tongue plate 605 is installed at the positioning plate 601 away from the positioning pin shaft 604 and extends out of the tray frame 4. The handle hole 607 is provided at the center of the anti-error lock tongue plate 605, and multiple groups of limiting holes 606 are provided on the circumference of the handle hole 607. The rod hole 608 is concentric with the handle hole 607 and passes through the positioning plate 601;
[0053] After the tray is loaded with the circuit breaker, it is placed on the ground together. When installing and unloading the circuit breaker, the positioning pin shaft 604 of the positioning mechanism 6 is aligned and inserted into the positioning hole of the switch cabinet, and the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 is operated to make the lock tongue and the locking hole of the switch cabinet effectively hung. The anti-mistaken touch function of the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 can firmly hang the switch cabinet to prevent the trolley from moving backward when the circuit breaker is pulled out; when the positioning pin shaft 604 of the positioning mechanism 6 cannot be aligned with the positioning hole of the switch cabinet, the four wheels 310 of the support shaft 309 can be rotated to adjust the height of each support shaft 309.
[0054] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the vehicle frame 1 and the transmission lifting mechanism assembly 2 are specifically installed in cooperation through the transmission connection hole 104 and the screw rod set 204, and the coupling 202 is installed in the coupling sleeve 108; the transmission lifting mechanism assembly 2 and the lifting support platform 3 are specifically installed in cooperation through the screw rod set 204 and the transmission block 315; the vehicle frame 1 and the lifting support platform 3 are specifically installed in cooperation through the sliding wheel 307 installed in the sliding track 105; the tray frame 4 and the anti-mistake lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 are specifically installed in cooperation through the handle rod 502 and the lock tongue rod 506 installed in the positioning block 405; the tray frame 4 and The positioning mechanism 6 is specifically installed by cooperating with the positioning plate 601 and the positioning pin 404; the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 and the positioning mechanism 6 are specifically installed by cooperating with the handle hole 607 and the handle rod 502, and the rod hole 608 and the lock tongue rod 506, and the spring 504 is specifically positioned between the anti-mistaken lock tongue plate 605 and the spring limit pin 505; the trolley body and the pallet are specifically used in conjunction with the support shaft 309 of the lifting support platform 3 and the pallet sleeve 403 of the pallet frame 4, and the projection of the pallet sleeve 403 of the pallet frame 4 in the vertical direction is the same as the position of the support shaft 309 of the lifting support platform 3.
[0055] The sliding track 1 105 and the sliding track 2 302 have the same size, the sliding groove 1 106 and the sliding groove 2 303 have the same size, the overall structure is similar, and the interchangeability is high.
[0056] The surface of the sliding wheel 307 is provided with a circular protrusion which is the same as the width of the second sliding groove 303 and the first sliding groove 106, ensuring that the sliding wheel 307 can stably run in the second sliding groove 303 and the first sliding groove 106 and play a limiting role.
[0057] like Figure 9-12 Circuit breaker disassembly process:
[0058] The pallet is positioned and installed on the trolley body through the pallet sleeve and the support shaft, and the overall transfer trolley is aligned with the switch cabinet. The motor 201 is operated to adjust the height position of the lifting support platform 3, and the horizontal and height positions of the movable frame 311 and the support shaft 309 are fine-tuned so that the positioning pin 404 of the pallet is inserted into the special hole on the switch cabinet. The anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 is operated to make the lock tongue 507 effectively hang with the locking hole of the switch cabinet, and the circuit breaker is pulled out from the front to the pallet and fixed. The anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 is operated to detach from the switch cabinet. The motor 201 is reversed to lower the pallet to prevent instability due to excessive center of gravity, and the transfer trolley is pushed to the designated position. The circuit breaker and the pallet are placed on the ground together, and the transfer trolley is withdrawn.
[0059] Circuit breaker installation process:
[0060] The transfer trolley carrying the circuit breaker rises to the approximate position of the switch cabinet, and fine-tunes the horizontal and height positions of the movable frame 311 and the support shaft 309. After alignment, the trolley is pushed forward again so that the positioning pin 404 of the tray is inserted into the special hole on the switch cabinet, and the anti-mistake lock tongue hanging mechanism 5 is operated to effectively hang the lock tongue 507 with the locking hole of the switch cabinet, and then the circuit breaker is pushed into the switch cabinet, and the trolley is pushed out to complete the transfer of the circuit breaker.
Claims
1. A switch cabinet circuit breaker transport trolley, characterized in that: Including the trolley body and tray; The trolley body comprises: a vehicle frame (1), a transmission lifting mechanism assembly (2) and a lifting support platform (3); the transmission lifting mechanism assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1); the lifting support platform (3) is installed above the transmission lifting mechanism assembly (2); and the bottom of the lifting support platform (3) is installed in coordination with the bottom bracket of the vehicle frame (1); The pallet comprises: a pallet frame (4), an anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism (5) and a positioning mechanism (6); the pallet frame (4) is in the form of a table; the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism (5) is provided at the center of the top of the pallet frame (4); and the positioning mechanism (6) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the pallet frame (4); The trolley body is installed in cooperation with the pallet frame (4) via a lifting support platform (3) and is used in cooperation with the pallet.
2. A switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body frame (1) comprises a side frame (101), a bottom frame (102), a transmission support frame (103), a transmission connection hole (104), a sliding track (105), a sliding groove (106), a bottom plate (107), a coupling sleeve (108), a universal weighing wheel (109), a weighing guide wheel (110) and a battery and control system (111); the side frame (101) is mounted on one side of the bottom frame (102); the transmission support frame (103) is mounted on the bottom frame (102) and close to one side of the side frame (101); the transmission connection hole (104) is arranged in the middle position of the transmission support frame (103) and passes through it; the sliding track (105) is arranged Inside the two sides of the bottom frame (102) and the side frame (101) vertically, a sliding groove (106) is provided in a sliding track (105) and penetrates the bottom frame (102); a bottom plate (107) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the bottom frame (102); a coupling sleeve (108) is installed on the bottom plate (107); a universal weighing wheel (109) is installed at the bottom of a crossbeam on the side frame (101); a weighing guide wheel (110) is installed at the bottom end of a side of the bottom frame (102) away from the side frame (101); the bottom end of the weighing guide wheel (110) and the bottom end of the universal weighing wheel (109) are kept horizontal; and a battery and control system (111) are installed on the side frame (101).
3. The switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission lifting mechanism assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), a coupling (202), a support bearing (203), a screw rod assembly (204) and a lifting hand wheel (205); the output end of the motor (201) is connected to the coupling (202); the coupling (202) is connected to the screw rod assembly (204) via the support bearing (203); the other end of the screw rod assembly (204) is also provided with a support bearing (203) and is connected to the lifting hand wheel (205).
4. The switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting support platform (3) comprises a bearing frame (301), a second sliding track (302), a second sliding groove (303), a horizontal frame (304), a hand wheel hole (305), a cross frame (306), a sliding wheel (307), a sliding kit (308), a supporting shaft (309), a wheel disc (310), a moving frame (311), a sliding kit groove (312), a horizontal hand wheel (313), a screw rod (314), a transmission block (315) and a horizontal moving block (316). The bearing frame (301) is a square frame. ) are provided with a second sliding track (302) inside on both sides, a second sliding groove (303) is provided in the second sliding track (302) and penetrates both sides of the carrier frame (301), a cross frame (304) is installed in the middle position of the carrier frame (301) and connects the two sides where the second sliding track (302) is located, a hand wheel hole (305) is provided on one side of the carrier frame (301), and the cross frame (306) is in a Ma Zha style. The upper and lower ends of one side of the cross frame (306) are provided with sliding wheels (307), and the cross frame (306) is connected to the sliding wheel (307) through the sliding wheel (307). The second track (302) and the second sliding groove (303) are installed with the support frame (301), and a set of sliding sets (308) are installed at the four corners of the support frame (301). The moving frame (311) is a rectangular plate. A set of sliding set grooves (312) are opened at the four corners of the moving frame (311), and the projection position of the sliding set grooves (312) on the vertical square is the same as that of the sliding set (308). Four sets of support shafts (309) are installed at the four corners of the moving frame (311) and near the center. The bottom of the support shaft (309) is connected to the A wheel disc (310) is installed at a position touching the moving frame (311), a transverse moving block (316) is installed at a lower end surface of the moving frame (311) and close to a side edge position, a threaded hole is opened in the transverse moving block (316), a screw rod (314) is matched and installed in the threaded hole in the transverse moving block (316), and a transverse hand wheel (313) is installed at the front end of the screw rod (314), and the transverse hand wheel (313) is matched and installed in the hand wheel hole (305), and the transmission block (315) is installed in the middle position of the cross beam at the lowest end of the cross frame (306).
5. The switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pallet frame (4) comprises a pallet body (401), feet (402), a pallet sleeve (403), positioning pins (404) and positioning blocks (405); the pallet body (401) is in the form of a table; the four feet of the pallet body (401) are provided with feet (402) at the lower end surface; four groups of pallet sleeves (403) are provided on the lower end surface of the pallet body (401); the positions of the pallet sleeves (403) in the vertical projection direction are the same as the positions of the support shafts (309) on the lifting support platform (3); two groups of positioning pins (404) are installed on the upper surface of the pallet body (401); and two groups of positioning blocks (405) are installed in the middle position inside the pallet body (401).
6. The switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism (5) comprises a handle (501), a handle rod (502), a limit pin (503), a spring (504), a spring limit pin (505), a lock tongue rod (506) and a lock tongue (507); the handle rod (502) is connected and installed at the center position of the lower end of the handle (501); the limit pin (503) is also installed at the center position of the lower end of the handle (501) and on both sides of the handle rod (502); the spring limit pin (505) is installed at both sides of the handle rod (502) and close to the limit pin (503); the spring (504) is installed between the spring limit pin (505) and the limit pin (503); the lock tongue rod (506) is installed at one end of the handle rod (502) away from the handle (501) and the lock tongue rod (506) and the other end is installed with the lock tongue (507).
7. The switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (6) comprises a positioning plate (601), a locking pin hole (602), a circuit breaker limiting locking pin (603), a positioning pin shaft (604), an anti-misoperation locking tongue plate (605), a limiting hole (606), a handle hole (607) and a rod hole (608); a locking pin hole (602) is provided on both sides of the positioning plate (601); a circuit breaker limiting locking pin (603) is installed in the locking pin hole (602); and the positioning plate (601) extends out of the tray frame (4). The part of the tray (601) is vertically downward and two groups of positioning pins (604) are installed at the vertically downward part. The anti-mistaken locking tongue plate (605) is installed at the positioning plate (601) away from the positioning pins (604) and extends out of the tray frame (4). The handle hole (607) is arranged at the center of the anti-mistaken locking tongue plate (605). A plurality of groups of limiting holes (606) are arranged on the circumference of the handle hole (607). The rod hole (608) is concentric with the handle hole (607) and passes through the positioning plate (601).
8. The switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body frame (1) and the transmission lifting mechanism assembly (2) are specifically installed by matching the transmission connection hole (104) with the screw rod assembly (204), and the coupling (202) is installed in the coupling sleeve (108); The transmission lifting mechanism assembly (2) and the lifting support platform (3) are specifically installed by cooperating with the screw rod assembly (204) and the transmission block (315); The vehicle body frame (1) and the lifting support platform (3) are specifically installed in cooperation with each other in a sliding track (105) by means of a sliding wheel (307); The tray frame (4) and the anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism (5) are specifically installed in coordination by installing the handle rod (502) and the lock tongue rod (506) in the positioning block (405); The tray frame (4) and the positioning mechanism (6) are specifically installed by cooperating with the positioning plate (601) and the positioning pin (404); The anti-mistaken lock tongue hanging mechanism (5) and the positioning mechanism (6) are specifically installed by matching the handle hole (607) with the handle rod (502), and the rod hole (608) with the lock tongue rod (506), and the spring (504) is specifically positioned between the anti-mistaken lock tongue plate (605) and the spring limiting pin (505); The trolley body and the pallet are specifically used in conjunction with each other through the support shaft (309) of the lifting support platform (3) and the pallet sleeve (403) of the pallet frame (4), and the projection of the pallet sleeve (403) of the pallet frame (4) in the vertical direction is in the same position as the support shaft (309) of the lifting support platform (3).
9. A switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: The sliding track 1 (105) and the sliding track 2 (302) have the same size, and the sliding groove 1 (106) and the sliding groove 2 (303) have the same size.
10. A switch cabinet circuit breaker transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding wheel (307) is provided with a circular protrusion having the same width as the second sliding groove (303) and the first sliding groove (106).
Citation Information
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Circuit breaker transfer handcart and alignment method
CN121097540A