Omnidirectional adjustable circular shutter air port

By introducing wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism and adjustment mechanism into the louver air outlet, multi-directional and multi-angle adjustment of the wind direction is achieved, solving the problem of inaccurate adjustment of the existing louver air outlet, and improving air flow efficiency and indoor comfort.

CN119958083APending Publication Date: 2025-05-09TAIXING XINGLONG MARINE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510159008.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing louver air vent design cannot be adjusted in multiple directions and angles according to the actual wind direction, resulting in the wind direction not being able to accurately reach the area that the user wants to cover, resulting in uneven indoor air distribution and reduced air flow efficiency.

Method used

An all-direction adjustable circular louver air outlet is designed, using a wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism and adjustment mechanism. The wind direction and wind speed are detected in real time through the wind direction detection component and the wind speed detection component, and the direction and angle of the blade are adjusted by using the PLC controller and the motor drive system to achieve multi-direction and multi-angle wind direction adjustment.

Benefits of technology

The air vent has achieved multi-directional and multi-angle adjustment of the wind direction, which improves the flow efficiency of indoor air, ensures uniform air distribution, and improves indoor comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ventilation, in particular to an omni-directional adjustable circular shutter tuyere which comprises a wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism which comprises a wind direction detection assembly and a wind speed detection assembly. The wind direction detection assembly comprises a first wind measuring plate used for detecting upper side wind and lower side wind and a second wind measuring plate used for detecting left side wind and right side wind. A first wind measuring plate and a second wind measuring plate are combined with sliding of a first conductive rod and a second conductive rod in a hemispherical resistance plate to detect the specific direction of the wind direction, a PLC determines the wind direction by monitoring current changes, then a first motor is started according to the detected wind direction, a connecting ring is driven to rotate through a first gear and an annular rack, and the wind direction is detected. Therefore, the direction of the blades is adjusted, multi-direction and multi-angle adjustment of the wind direction is achieved, the wind direction can be guided more accurately through the air opening, indoor air can be distributed more effectively, and the efficiency loss of air flowing is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ventilation, and in particular to an omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet. Background Art

[0002] As a common ventilation device, the louver vent plays a vital role in the modern air conditioning system. It is composed of a series of parallel louvers. These blades have excellent flexibility and can be adjusted at multiple angles according to actual needs, so as to achieve precise control of air flow direction and flow. Therefore, the louver vent has a very wide range of applications. Whether it is commercial buildings, office spaces, or home environments, it can be seen almost anywhere a comfortable air environment is needed. In addition, the existing louver vents are usually designed to be circular in order to meet the aesthetic taste of modern people. For example, an ABS circular louver outlet disclosed in the publication number CN207585043U is a circular design.

[0003] The design of existing louver vents is based on a simple mechanical structure, which can only allow the blades to rotate up and down to adjust the wind direction. The louver vents cannot be adjusted in multiple directions and angles according to the actual wind direction. Due to the limitations of wind direction adjustment, the wind direction cannot accurately reach the area that the user wants to cover, which will cause uneven air distribution in the room and reduce the indoor air flow efficiency, directly affecting the comfort of people indoors. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air vent, which can effectively solve the problem that the prior art cannot adjust the louver air vent in multiple directions and at multiple angles according to the actual wind direction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides an omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet, comprising: A wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism, the wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism comprises a wind direction detection component and a wind speed detection component, the wind direction detection component comprises a first wind measuring plate for detecting upper and lower winds, and a second wind measuring plate for detecting left and right winds, the top of the first wind measuring plate is fixedly connected with a first conductive rod, the other end of the first conductive rod is in sliding contact with a first hemispherical resistor plate, the outer wall of the second wind measuring plate on one side close to the first wind measuring plate is fixedly connected with a second conductive rod, the other end of the second conductive rod is in sliding contact with a second hemispherical resistor plate, and the wind speed detection component is used to detect wind speed; The rainfall detection mechanism comprises a receiving frame for receiving rainwater, and a water level monitoring rod is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the receiving frame.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a fixed shell, the inner ring wall of the fixed shell is airtightly rotatably connected to a connecting ring, the outer wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to an annular rack, the inner wall of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear meshing with the annular rack, and the outer wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a first motor for driving the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes an adjusting mechanism, which also includes an adjusting cavity opened in the connecting ring, the inner circumferential wall of the connecting ring is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating rods, the outer walls of the rotating rods are fixedly connected to blades, one end of the plurality of rotating rods passes through the inner wall of the connecting ring and extends into the adjusting cavity, the ends of the rotating rods in the adjusting cavity are fixedly connected to the second gear, the inner wall of the adjusting cavity is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves corresponding to the positions of the second gears, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to first tooth plates respectively meshing with each second gear, and a connecting block is fixedly connected between every two adjacent first tooth plates.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the regulating chamber is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a third gear, and the side wall of the first tooth plate on the symmetry line of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a second tooth plate meshing with the third gear.

[0009] Preferably, the wind direction detection assembly also includes a first support rod, a second support rod, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell, the other ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively fixedly connected to the first universal joint and the second universal joint, the other interfaces of the first universal joint and the second universal joint are universally rotatably connected to the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod, the other ends of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are respectively fixedly connected to the first wind measuring plate and the second wind measuring plate, the other ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the first hemispherical resistor plate and the second hemispherical resistor plate, and piezoelectric pressure sensors are embedded in the upper and lower surfaces of the first wind measuring plate.

[0010] Preferably, the resistors in the first hemispherical resistor plate and the second hemispherical resistor plate are composed of resistance wires arranged in their internal threads, the first hemispherical resistor plate and the first conductive rod, the second conductive rod and the second hemispherical resistor plate respectively constitute a first sliding rheostat and a second sliding rheostat, the first hemispherical resistor plate, the second hemispherical resistor plate and the first conductive rod, the second conductive rod are electrically connected to a PLC controller and form a first detection loop, and during the sliding of the first conductive rod and the second conductive rod from the vertex to the edge inside the first hemispherical resistor plate and the second hemispherical resistor plate, the current of the first sliding rheostat and the second sliding rheostat in the first detection loop gradually decreases.

[0011] Preferably, the wind speed detection component includes a first detection shell and a second detection shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell, a first detection rod is rotatably provided through the outer wall of the first detection shell on a side away from the fixed shell, and a second detection rod is rotatably provided through the outer wall of the second detection shell on a side away from the first detection shell, the first detection rod outside the first detection shell and the second detection rod outside the second detection shell are both fixedly connected to wind wheels on their outer walls, the first detection rod inside the first detection shell and the second detection rod inside the second detection shell are both fixedly connected to conductive rods on their outer walls, two inner walls on opposite sides of the first detection shell and the second detection shell are both fixedly connected to two magnetically repelling permanent magnet plates parallel to the conductive rods, a capacitor electrically connected to the conductive rod is provided inside the fixed shell, and the conductive rod is electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a second detection loop.

[0012] Preferably, the rainfall detection mechanism also includes a filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving frame, and the filter plate is above the water level monitoring rod, a discharge trough is opened on the side wall of the receiving frame, the inner wall of the discharge trough is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the outer wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the outer wall of the push plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate that is in sliding contact with the top of the filter plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate and the sliding plate, the outer walls of both sides of the receiving frame are fixedly connected with drain pipes, and an adjusting solenoid valve is arranged in the drain pipe, the water level monitoring rod and the adjusting solenoid valve are electrically connected to the PLC controller by signal to form a third detection circuit, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor by signal to form a control circuit.

[0013] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The specific direction of the wind is detected by the first wind measuring plate and the second wind measuring plate in combination with the sliding of the first conductive rod and the second conductive rod in the hemispherical resistor plate. The PLC controller determines the wind direction by monitoring the current change, and then starts the first motor according to the detected wind direction, drives the connecting ring to rotate through the first gear and the annular rack, and then adjusts the direction of the blade to achieve multi-directional and multi-angle adjustment of the wind direction, so that the air outlet can guide the wind direction more accurately, thereby being able to more effectively distribute indoor air and reduce the efficiency loss of air flow, thereby improving the overall flow efficiency of indoor air.

[0014] 2. The wind drives the rotation of the wind wheel to drive the conductive rod to cut the magnetic field between the permanent magnet plates. The generated current is stored in the capacitor and detected by the PLC controller, so as to provide real-time feedback on the wind speed. When the wind speed is low, the PLC controller starts the second motor, drives the second tooth plate to move through the third gear, and then adjusts the angle of the blade to allow air to flow in and out normally. When the wind speed is too high, the blade remains closed to prevent damage to items in the building caused by excessive wind speed.

[0015] 3. The rainfall is monitored in real time through the water level monitoring rod in the receiving frame and connected with the PLC controller signal. When the rainfall is heavy, the PLC controller closes the blades to prevent rainwater from entering the building and protect the building from rainwater. When the rainfall is small, the vents can be ventilated normally to ensure air circulation inside the building and maintain a comfortable indoor environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the receiving frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the first detection shell of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in the middle.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1, wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism; 11, wind direction detection assembly; 111, first wind measuring plate; 112, second wind measuring plate; 113, first conductive rod; 114, second conductive rod; 115, first hemispherical resistor plate; 116, second hemispherical resistor plate; 117, first support rod; 118, second support rod; 119, first connecting rod; 1110, second connecting rod; 1111, first universal joint; 1112, second universal joint; 1113, first fixed rod; 1114, second fixed rod; 12, wind speed detection assembly; 121, first detection shell; 122, second detection shell; 123, first detection rod; 124, second detection rod; 125, wind wheel; 126. Conductive rod; 127. Permanent magnetic plate; 2. Rainfall detection mechanism; 21. Receiving frame; 22. Water level monitoring rod; 23. Filter plate; 24. Discharging chute; 25. Sliding plate; 26. Electric hydraulic rod; 27. Push plate; 28. Connecting plate; 29. ​​Drain pipe; 210. Cleaning plate; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 31. Adjusting chamber; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Blade; 34. Second tooth plate; 35. Second gear; 36. Sliding groove; 37. Support frame; 38. First tooth plate; 39. Connecting block; 310. Second motor; 311. Rotating rod; 312. Third gear; 4. Fixed shell; 5. Connecting ring; 6. Ring rack; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. First gear; 9. First motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0021] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 8 , an all-directional adjustable circular shutter air outlet, comprising: The wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism 1 can detect the wind direction and wind speed. Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8The wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism 1 includes a wind direction detection component 11 and a wind speed detection component 12. The wind direction detection component 11 includes a first wind measuring plate 111 for detecting upper wind and lower wind, and a second wind measuring plate 112 for detecting left wind and right wind. The top of the first wind measuring plate 111 is fixedly connected with a first conductive rod 113, and the other end of the first conductive rod 113 is in sliding contact with a first hemispherical resistor plate 115. The second wind measuring plate 112 is fixedly connected with a second conductive rod 114 on an outer wall of one side close to the first wind measuring plate 111, and the other end of the second conductive rod 114 is in sliding contact with a second hemispherical resistor plate 116. The wind speed detection component 12 is used to detect wind speed; The wind direction can be detected through the following specific structure, refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 The wind direction detection component 11 also includes a first support rod 117, a second support rod 118, a first connecting rod 119, and a second connecting rod 1110 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 4, the other ends of the first support rod 117 and the second support rod 118 are respectively fixedly connected to the first universal joint 1111 and the second universal joint 1112, the other interfaces of the first universal joint 1111 and the second universal joint 1112 are universally rotatably connected to the first fixed rod 1113 and the second fixed rod 1114, the other ends of the first fixed rod 1113 and the second fixed rod 1114 are respectively fixedly connected to the first wind measuring plate 111 and the second wind measuring plate 112, the other ends of the first connecting rod 119 and the second connecting rod 1110 are respectively fixedly connected to the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 and the second hemispherical resistor plate 116, the upper surface and the lower surface of the first wind measuring plate 111 are embedded with piezoelectric pressure sensors, the piezoelectric pressure sensors are very sensitive to small pressure changes, and the wind may produce enough pressure changes to change its output signal.

[0022] Among them, the resistors in the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 and the second hemispherical resistor plate 116 are both composed of resistance wires arranged with internal threads thereof, the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 and the first conductive rod 113, the second conductive rod 114 and the second hemispherical resistor plate 116 respectively constitute a first sliding rheostat and a second sliding rheostat, the first hemispherical resistor plate 115, the second hemispherical resistor plate 116 and the first conductive rod 113, the second conductive rod 114 are electrically connected to a PLC controller and form a first detection loop, and during the sliding process of the first conductive rod 113 and the second conductive rod 114 from the vertex to the edge inside the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 and the second hemispherical resistor plate 116, the currents of the first sliding rheostat and the second sliding rheostat in the first detection loop are gradually reduced.

[0023] The wind speed is detected by the following structure, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3The wind speed detection assembly 12 includes a first detection shell 121 and a second detection shell 122 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 4. A first detection rod 123 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the first detection shell 121 away from the fixed shell 4, and a second detection rod 124 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the second detection shell 122 away from the first detection shell 121. The outer walls of the first detection rod 123 outside the first detection shell 121 and the second detection rod 124 outside the second detection shell 122 are both fixedly connected with a wind wheel 125. The outer walls of the first detection rod 123 inside 121 and the second detection rod 124 inside the second detection shell 122 are fixedly connected with a conductive rod 126, and the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the first detection shell 121 and the second detection shell 122 are fixedly connected with two magnetically repelling permanent magnetic plates 127 parallel to the conductive rod 126. A capacitor electrically connected to the conductive rod 126 is arranged inside the fixed shell 4. The conductive rod 126 is electrically connected to the PLC controller to form a second detection circuit. The capacitor is used to store the generated current and subsequently supply power.

[0024] The rainfall is monitored in real time by the rainfall detection mechanism 2, referring to Figure 2 The rainfall detection mechanism 2 includes a receiving frame 21 for receiving rainwater, and a water level monitoring rod 22 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the receiving frame 21; the rainfall detection mechanism 2 also includes a filter plate 23 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving frame 21, and the filter plate 23 is located above the water level monitoring rod 22, and a discharge trough 24 is provided on the side wall of the receiving frame 21, and a sliding plate 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough 24, and an electric hydraulic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 4, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod 26 27, the outer wall of the push plate 27 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 210 that is in sliding contact with the top of the filter plate 23, and a connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate 210 and the sliding plate 25. The outer walls on both sides of the receiving frame 21 are fixedly connected with a drain pipe 29, and an adjusting solenoid valve is arranged in the drain pipe 29. The water level monitoring rod 22 and the adjusting solenoid valve are electrically connected with the PLC controller to form a third detection loop, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the first motor 9 and the second motor 310 to form a control loop.

[0025] It also includes a fixed shell 4, the inner ring wall of the fixed shell 4 is airtightly rotatably connected to a connecting ring 5, the outer wall of the connecting ring 5 is fixedly connected to an annular rack 6, the inner wall of the fixed shell 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 7, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a first gear 8 meshing with the annular rack 6, and the outer wall of the fixed shell 4 is fixedly connected to a first motor 9 for driving the rotating shaft 7.

[0026] The adjustment mechanism 3 can automatically open, close and adjust the direction of the blades according to the wind direction and rainfall. Figure 6The adjustment mechanism 3 also includes an adjustment chamber 31 opened inside the connecting ring 5, and the inner peripheral wall of the connecting ring 5 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating rods 32, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to a blade 33, one end of each of the plurality of rotating rods 32 passes through the inner wall of the connecting ring 5 and extends into the adjustment chamber 31, and the ends of the rotating rods 32 in the adjustment chamber 31 are fixedly connected to a second gear 35, and the inner wall of the adjustment chamber 31 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 36 corresponding to the position of the second gear 35, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 36 is slidably connected to a support frame 37, and the top of the support frame 37 is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate 38 respectively meshing with each second gear 35, and a connecting block 39 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent first tooth plates 38.

[0027] Among them, the inner wall of the adjustment chamber 31 is fixedly connected to the second motor 310, the output end of the second motor 310 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 311, the outer wall of the rotating rod 311 is fixedly connected to the third gear 312, and the side wall of the first tooth plate 38 on the symmetry line of the connecting ring 5 is fixedly connected to the second tooth plate 34 meshing with the third gear 312.

[0028] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: In this case, the air inlet angle of the blade 33 can be automatically adjusted according to the wind direction. The specific detection and adjustment methods are as follows: When the wind blows from the upper left (upper left of the front side, upper left of the rear side), upper right (upper right of the front side, upper right of the rear side) or lower left (lower left of the front side, lower left of the rear side), lower right (lower right of the front side, lower right of the rear side)), the first wind measuring plate 111 will be moved. Different directions will correspond to different movement modes of the first wind measuring plate 111 (the above wind directions are as follows: Figure 1 direction as an example), as follows: When the wind blows from the upper left: the first wind measuring plate 111 will be blown by the wind, causing the left side of the first wind measuring plate 111 to lift upward, thereby driving the first conductive rod 113 to slide inside the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 toward the right side of the first hemispherical resistor plate 115, and then the current monitoring module in the PLC controller detects the current change through the first sliding rheostat. Since the hemispherical resistor plate is composed of a resistance wire surrounded by a thread, different currents will appear when the first conductive rod 113 contacts different positions inside the first hemispherical resistor plate 115. Therefore, different positions of the first conductive rod 113 are fed back through currents of different intensities, thereby feeding back the wind direction and wind strength. When the wind blows from the upper right, the movement trajectory of the first conductive rod 113 is opposite to the movement trajectory of the first conductive rod 113 when the wind blows from the upper left; When the wind blows from the upper left of the front side: the first wind measuring plate 111 is blown by the wind, which will cause the right rear side of the first wind measuring plate 111 to drop, and then drive the first conductive rod 113 to move in the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 to the upper left of the front side of the first hemispherical resistor plate 115, and the current monitoring module is also used to detect and feedback the wind direction and wind strength; When the wind blows from the upper left rear side, the movement trajectory of the first conductive rod 113 is opposite to that when the wind blows from the upper left front side; When the wind blows from the lower left, the movement trajectory of the first conductive rod 113 is consistent with the movement trajectory when the wind blows from the upper right; when the wind blows from the lower right, the movement trajectory of the first conductive rod 113 is consistent with the movement trajectory when the wind blows from the upper left; when the wind blows from the lower left of the front side, the movement trajectory of the first conductive rod 113 is consistent with the movement trajectory when the wind blows from the upper left of the rear side; when the wind blows from the lower left of the rear side, the movement trajectory of the first conductive rod 113 is consistent with the movement trajectory when the wind blows from the upper right of the front side.

[0029] Since the currents in different directions are consistent, additional auxiliary detection is required. Therefore, the piezoelectric pressure sensor on the first wind measuring plate 111 senses the pressure generated by the wind to distinguish between the upper wind and the lower wind.

[0030] The second wind measuring plate 112 can also measure different wind sources, but the difference between the first wind measuring plate 111 and the second wind measuring plate 112 is that the first wind measuring plate 111 cannot measure the wind coming from the left and right sides, and the second wind measuring plate 112 cannot measure the wind coming from the top and bottom. When the wind comes from the top and bottom, the first wind measuring plate 111 will drive the first conductive rod 113 to slide in the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 toward the front side of the first hemispherical resistor plate 115, and the first wind measuring plate 111 will drive the first conductive rod 113 to slide in the first hemispherical resistor plate 115 toward the rear side of the first hemispherical resistor plate 115. When the wind comes from the left and right sides, the second wind measuring plate 112 will drive the second conductive rod 114 to slide in the second hemispherical resistor plate 116 toward the front side of the second hemispherical resistor plate 116, and the second wind measuring plate 112 will drive the second conductive rod 114 to slide in the second hemispherical resistor plate 116 toward the rear side of the second hemispherical resistor plate 116.

[0031] Then the wind speed is detected by the wind speed detection component 12, and the specific detection process is as follows: The wind force drives the two wind wheels 125 in different directions to rotate, thereby driving the first detection rod 123 and the second detection rod 124 to rotate, and further driving the conductive rod 126 to rotate, and then cutting the magnetic field between the two permanent magnet plates 127 (the principle of cutting magnetic flux lines), and then transmitting the generated current to the capacitor through the conductive rod 126 for storage for indoor use. At the same time, the current monitoring module in the PLC controller detects the size of the generated current, and then the wind speed is fed back in real time.

[0032] When the wind speed is relatively low, the second motor 310 is started by controlling the PLC controller, and the second motor 310 drives the rotating rod 311 to rotate, thereby driving the third gear 312 to rotate, and the second tooth plate 34 is driven to move by the third gear 312, thereby driving the first tooth plate 38 to move synchronously, and then all the first tooth plates 38 are driven to move synchronously through the connecting block 39, thereby driving all the second gears 35 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 32 to rotate, and further rotating and adjusting the blades 33, so that the blades 33 are turned upward, thereby allowing air to enter and exit normally. When the detected wind speed is too high or the wind strength is too high, the blades 33 cannot be opened to prevent the excessive wind speed from damaging the items in the building.

[0033] Then the PLC controller starts the first motor 9 according to the detected wind direction, and drives the first gear 8 to rotate through the first motor 9, thereby causing the annular rack 6 to drive the connecting ring 5 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the air inlet between the blades 33 and the blades 33. For example, when the wind direction is blowing from the upper left front side, all the lower sides should be facing the upper left front side to facilitate air entry.

[0034] When it rains, rainwater is caught by the receiving frame 21 and then filtered by the filter plate 23. When the rainfall is small, the rainwater will be discharged through the drain pipe 29. When the rainfall is heavy, the rainwater will not have time to be discharged from the drain pipe 29, so it will be slowly stored in the receiving frame 21. Then, when the water level monitoring rod 22 detects that the rainwater is slowly accumulating, the PLC controller will control the blade 33 to close to prevent rainwater from entering the building. At the same time, the PLC controller will energize the regulating solenoid valve to make the regulating solenoid valve open wider to discharge the rainwater. By starting the electric hydraulic rod 26, the push plate 27, the cleaning plate 210, the connecting plate 28, and the sliding plate 25 are pushed forward to push out the impurities filtered on the filter plate 23.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An all-directional adjustable circular louver air outlet, characterized in that: include: A wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism (1), the wind direction and wind speed detection mechanism (1) comprising a wind direction detection component (11) and a wind speed detection component (12), the wind direction detection component (11) comprising a first wind measuring plate (111) for detecting upper wind and lower wind, and a second wind measuring plate (112) for detecting left wind and right wind, the top of the first wind measuring plate (111) being fixedly connected to a first conductive rod (113), the other end of the first conductive rod (113) being in sliding contact with a first hemispherical resistor plate (115), the outer wall of the second wind measuring plate (112) on one side close to the first wind measuring plate (111) being fixedly connected to a second conductive rod (114), the other end of the second conductive rod (114) being in sliding contact with a second hemispherical resistor plate (116), the wind speed detection component (12) being used to detect wind speed; A rainfall detection mechanism (2), the rainfall detection mechanism (2) comprising a receiving frame (21) for receiving rainwater, the inner bottom wall of the receiving frame (21) being provided with a water level monitoring rod (22).

2. The omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a fixed shell (4), the inner ring wall of the fixed shell (4) being rotatably connected to a connecting ring (5), the outer wall of the connecting ring (5) being fixedly connected to an annular rack (6), the inner wall of the fixed shell (4) being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) being fixedly connected to a first gear (8) meshing with the annular rack (6), and the outer wall of the fixed shell (4) being fixedly connected to a first motor (9) for driving the rotating shaft (7).

3. The omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also comprises an adjusting mechanism (3), wherein the adjusting mechanism (3) further comprises an adjusting cavity (31) provided inside the connecting ring (5), wherein the inner peripheral wall of the connecting ring (5) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating rods (32), the outer walls of the rotating rods (32) are fixedly connected to blades (33), one end of each of the plurality of rotating rods (32) passes through the inner wall of the connecting ring (5) and extends into the adjusting cavity (31), the ends of the rotating rods (32) in the adjusting cavity (31) are fixedly connected to a second gear (35), the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (31) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (36) corresponding to the positions of the second gears (35), the inner walls of the sliding grooves (36) are slidably connected to a support frame (37), the top end of the support frame (37) is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate (38) respectively meshing with each second gear (35), and a connecting block (39) is fixedly connected between every two adjacent first tooth plates (38).

4. The omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the regulating cavity (31), a rotating rod (311) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (310), a third gear (312) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (311), and a second gear plate (34) meshing with the third gear (312) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first gear plate (38) located on the symmetry line of the connecting ring (5).

5. The omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wind direction detection assembly (11) further comprises a first support rod (117), a second support rod (118), a first connecting rod (119), and a second connecting rod (1110) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (4); the other ends of the first support rod (117) and the second support rod (118) are respectively fixedly connected to a first universal joint (1111) and a second universal joint (1112); the other interfaces of the first universal joint (1111) and the second universal joint (1112) are universally rotatably connected to a first universal joint (1111) and a second universal joint (1112); A fixing rod (1113) and a second fixing rod (1114), the other ends of the first fixing rod (1113) and the second fixing rod (1114) being fixedly connected to a first wind measuring plate (111) and a second wind measuring plate (112) respectively, the other ends of the first connecting rod (119) and the second connecting rod (1110) being fixedly connected to a first hemispherical resistance plate (115) and a second hemispherical resistance plate (116) respectively, and piezoelectric pressure sensors are embedded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first wind measuring plate (111).

6. The omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The resistors in the first hemispherical resistor plate (115) and the second hemispherical resistor plate (116) are both composed of resistor wires arranged in their internal threads; the first hemispherical resistor plate (115) and the first conductive rod (113), the second conductive rod (114) and the second hemispherical resistor plate (116) respectively constitute a first sliding rheostat and a second sliding rheostat; the first hemispherical resistor plate (115), the second hemispherical resistor plate (116) and the first conductive rod (113), the second conductive rod (114) are electrically connected to a PLC controller and form a first detection circuit; and when the first conductive rod (113) and the second conductive rod (114) slide from the vertex to the edge inside the first hemispherical resistor plate (115) and the second hemispherical resistor plate (116), respectively, the currents of the first sliding rheostat and the second sliding rheostat in the first detection circuit both gradually decrease.

7. The omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind speed detection assembly (12) comprises a first detection shell (121) and a second detection shell (122) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (4); a first detection rod (123) is rotatably provided through the outer wall of the first detection shell (121) on a side away from the fixed shell (4); a second detection rod (124) is rotatably provided through the outer wall of the second detection shell (122) on a side away from the first detection shell (121); and the outer walls of the first detection rod (123) outside the first detection shell (121) and the second detection rod (124) outside the second detection shell (122) are both fixedly connected to wind wheels. (125), the outer walls of the first detection rod (123) located inside the first detection shell (121) and the second detection rod (124) located inside the second detection shell (122) are both fixedly connected to a conductive rod (126), the inner walls of two opposite sides of the first detection shell (121) and the second detection shell (122) are both fixedly connected to two permanent magnetic plates (127) parallel to the conductive rod (126) and having opposite magnetic properties, a capacitor electrically connected to the conductive rod (126) is arranged inside the fixed shell (4), and the conductive rod (126) is electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a second detection loop.

8. The omnidirectionally adjustable circular louver air outlet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rainfall detection mechanism (2) further comprises a filter plate (23) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving frame (21), and the filter plate (23) is located above the water level monitoring rod (22); a discharge trough (24) is provided on the side wall of the receiving frame (21); a sliding plate (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough (24); an electric hydraulic rod (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (4); a push plate (27) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic rod (26); and an outer wall of the push plate (27) is fixedly connected to a A cleaning plate (210) is in sliding contact with the top of the filter plate (23); a connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate (210) and the sliding plate (25); both side outer walls of the receiving frame (21) are fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (29); and a regulating solenoid valve is arranged in the drainage pipe (29); the water level monitoring rod (22) and the regulating solenoid valve are electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a third detection loop; and the PLC controller is electrically connected to a first motor (9) and a second motor (310) to form a control loop.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Circular shutter air outlet of ABS

    CN207585043U