Automatic control system for power distribution

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic control, in particular to an automatic control system for power distribution, which is characterized in that an electrical component monitoring and early warning module monitors an electrical component, obtains a difference value, constructs a time curve, obtains an abnormal characteristic value, carries out normalization calculation on an early warning characteristic value, and sends an early warning signal after judging that the early warning characteristic value exceeds a preset threshold value; and querying a real position corresponding to the unique ID of the electrical component, and marking the real position with red for display. And the power distribution control module adds 1 to the number of times of counting, generates a second early warning signal after judging that the number of times of counting is greater than 1, calculates a reduced current passing through the electrical component, and then performs current compensation on the electrical component based on the reduced current. Calculating the fan adjusting speed, and controlling the current fan speed according to the fan adjusting speed. And the manual reinspection module is used for the user to click the unique ID of the electric appliance element so as to find the position of the electric appliance element, calculate the real distance and display the real distance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of automatic control technology, and in particular to an automatic control system for power distribution. Background Art

[0002] In modern industrial and power systems, the stability and safety of electrical components are crucial to the operation of the entire system. Electrical components, such as transformers, motors, and power distribution equipment, usually operate in high-load and complex working environments. Due to long-term operation, load fluctuations, and changes in environmental factors, these devices may experience overheating, overloading, corrosion, and other faults, resulting in equipment performance degradation, or even equipment damage or fire and other safety accidents. Therefore, how to monitor the working status of electrical components in real time, discover potential failure risks in a timely manner, and take effective preventive measures has become an important topic in power management and equipment maintenance. Traditional power system maintenance relies on regular manual inspections and equipment maintenance, however, this approach has significant limitations. First, the frequency of manual inspections is not high, there is a certain lag, and it is easy to miss some hidden dangers or minor faults; second, the operating environment of electrical components is usually complex and scattered, and manual positioning and inspection are difficult, which is easy to waste time and resources. In addition, with the increase in the number of equipment, the cost of manual inspections and maintenance is also rising, and the long repair cycle when equipment failure occurs often leads to production line shutdowns, economic losses, and even serious safety impacts. In order to solve these problems, intelligent electrical component monitoring systems have emerged. By installing sensors and monitoring devices, the working status data of electrical components can be obtained in real time, and by comparing the data with the preset standards through data analysis, potential abnormalities can be discovered in time and early warning signals can be issued in advance. In this way, remote monitoring and automatic diagnosis of equipment can be achieved, the frequency and cost of manual inspections can be significantly reduced, and the efficiency and safety of equipment can be improved. However, after detecting an abnormality, how to respond quickly and effectively to ensure that the equipment can be automatically repaired or adjusted, and provide accurate positioning and manual intervention when necessary, is also one of the challenges faced by intelligent electrical appliance monitoring systems. In order to improve the fault response speed, the system needs to be able to automatically adjust parameters such as current and fan speed to reduce damage and extend the life of the equipment. If the automatic repair fails, it is necessary to accurately locate the location of the problem equipment to help the manual re-inspection module quickly arrive at the site for further inspection and repair. Therefore, an automatic control system for power distribution is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the problem that the failures and anomalies that may occur in electrical components during operation may cause equipment damage, performance degradation or safety hazards that cannot be self-repaired, and when self-repair cannot solve the problem, the problem location cannot be accurately found for manual maintenance, and an automated control system for power distribution is provided.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] An automatic control system for power distribution, including an electrical component monitoring and early warning module, a power distribution control module, and a manual re-inspection module.

[0006] The electrical component monitoring and early warning module is used to monitor various parameters of electrical components.

[0007] The power distribution control module controls the current input.

[0008] The manual re-inspection module is used to find the location of electrical components.

[0009] Furthermore, the electrical component monitoring and early warning module includes a monitoring unit, a calculation unit, and an early warning unit.

[0010] The monitoring unit is used to monitor the input current, output current, temperature inside the electrical component, temperature outside the electrical component, humidity inside the electrical component, and humidity outside the electrical component of the electrical component, and then transmit them to the calculation unit.

[0011] The calculation unit is connected to the monitoring unit, and is used to subtract the input current from the output current at the same moment to obtain the current difference after receiving the input current, the output current, the temperature inside the electrical component, and the temperature outside the electrical component. The temperature difference is obtained by subtracting the temperature outside the electrical component from the temperature inside the electrical component at the same moment and calculating the absolute value. The humidity difference is obtained by subtracting the humidity outside the electrical component from the humidity inside the electrical component at the same moment and calculating the absolute value. The current difference, temperature difference, and humidity difference at the preset time are respectively constructed to generate a current difference-time curve, a temperature difference-time curve, and a humidity difference-time curve. The current difference-time curve is compared with the preset current curve. The time axis is used as a reference for overlap, the current difference on the current difference-time curve is marked as Wi, the current difference on the preset current curve is marked as wi, and the difference analysis of the two current differences is performed to obtain the abnormal characteristic value of the component. Where n is the preset time. The temperature difference-time curve is compared with the preset temperature difference curve. The time axis is used as a reference for overlap, the temperature difference on the temperature difference-time curve is marked as Ti, the temperature difference on the preset temperature difference curve is marked as ti, and the temperature difference between the two is analyzed by difference to obtain the temperature abnormality characteristic value. The humidity difference-time curve is compared with the preset humidity difference curve. The time axis is used as a reference for overlap, the humidity difference on the humidity difference-time curve is marked as Si, the humidity difference on the preset humidity difference curve is marked as si, and the humidity difference between the two is analyzed by difference to obtain the humidity abnormality characteristic value. The component abnormality characteristic value T0, the temperature abnormality characteristic value W0 and the humidity abnormality characteristic value S0 are normalized and calculated to obtain the warning characteristic value, and then it is judged whether the warning characteristic value exceeds the preset threshold value. When it is judged that the warning characteristic value exceeds the preset threshold value, a first warning signal is generated, and then the first warning signal and the unique ID bound to the real position of the electrical component are transmitted to the warning unit.

[0012] The early warning unit is connected to the calculation unit, and is used for querying the real position corresponding to the unique ID of the electrical component after receiving the first early warning signal and the unique ID of the electrical component, and then marking the position in red and displaying it.

[0013] Furthermore, the calculation unit performs a difference analysis on the current difference between the two lines to obtain the formula for the abnormal characteristic value of the component:

[0014] Among them, W o is the abnormal characteristic value of the component, n is the preset time, the unit is h, wi is the current difference on the preset current curve, the unit is ampere, Wi is the current difference on the current difference-time curve, the unit is ampere.

[0015] Furthermore, the calculation unit performs a differential analysis on the temperature difference between the two lines to obtain the temperature anomaly characteristic value as follows:

[0016] Among them, To is the temperature anomaly characteristic value. The temperature difference on the temperature difference-time curve is marked as Ti, in degrees Celsius. The temperature difference on the preset temperature difference curve is marked as ti, in degrees Celsius.

[0017] The calculation unit performs differential analysis on the humidity difference between the two lines to obtain the formula for the humidity anomaly characteristic value:

[0018] Among them, S o It is the characteristic value of humidity anomaly. The humidity difference on the humidity difference-time curve is marked as Si, and the unit is %. The humidity difference on the preset humidity difference curve is marked as si, and the unit is %.

[0019] Furthermore, the calculation unit performs a difference analysis on the humidity difference of the two lines to obtain a humidity anomaly characteristic value. The component anomaly characteristic value T0, the temperature anomaly characteristic value W0 and the humidity anomaly characteristic value S0 are normalized and calculated to obtain the early warning characteristic value formula:

[0020]

[0021] Among them, A is the warning characteristic value, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5 are the normalized calculation feature weight parameters.

[0022] Furthermore, the power distribution control module includes a compensator module, a current calculation module, a heat dissipation device, and a control unit.

[0023] The calculation unit is used to generate a control signal after determining that the warning characteristic value is lower than a preset threshold value, and then transmit it to the control unit. After obtaining the warning characteristic value, the warning characteristic value is sent to the current calculation module.

[0024] The current calculation module is connected to the calculation unit, and is used to calculate the reduced current passing through the electrical component based on the maximum current, warning characteristic value and proportional coefficient of the preset electrical component after receiving the warning characteristic value of the electrical component, and then transmit the reduced current to the compensator module.

[0025] The compensator module is connected to the current calculation module and is arranged at the incoming line end of the electrical component, and is used for performing current compensation on the electrical component based on the reduced current after receiving the reduced current.

[0026] The heat dissipation device is connected to the calculation unit and is arranged inside the electrical component. After receiving the warning characteristic value of the electrical component, it calculates the fan adjustment speed based on the warning characteristic value of the electrical component and the current fan speed, and then controls the current fan speed according to the fan adjustment speed.

[0027] The control unit is connected to the calculation unit and is used to control the heat dissipation device, the compensator module and the current calculation module to be turned off after receiving the control signal.

[0028] Furthermore, the current calculation module calculates the formula for reducing the current through the electrical component based on the maximum current, warning characteristic value, and proportional coefficient of the preset electrical component: I reducei =σ×A×I max ,

[0029] Among them, I reducei is the reduced current passing through the i-th electrical component, in amperes, σ is the proportionality coefficient, A is the warning characteristic value, I max It is the maximum current of the preset electrical component, in amperes.

[0030] Furthermore, the heat dissipation device calculates the fan adjustment speed based on the warning characteristic value of the electrical component and the current fan speed as follows: N fan =k fan ×A,

[0031] Among them, k fan Current fan speed in r / minN fan Adjust the fan speed in r / min.

[0032] Furthermore, the manual re-inspection module includes a number of RFID tag units, an RFID query unit, and a counter.

[0033] The calculation unit is used for transmitting the first warning signal to the counter after generating the first warning signal.

[0034] The counter is connected to the calculation unit and is used for the user to set the initial count number to 0. After receiving the first warning signal, the count number is set to be 1, and then the count number is determined to be greater than 1. After determining that the count number is greater than 1, a second warning signal is generated and then transmitted to the RFID query unit.

[0035] Several RFID tag units are used for users to install on several electrical components. They are used to send out detection signals and their own UIDs. After receiving the communication signal, they send a return signal to the RFID query unit.

[0036] The RFID query unit is connected to a number of RFID tag units and a counter, and is used for the user to bind the RFID tag unit's own UID with the unique ID of the electrical component. It is also used to transmit a notification signal to the user after receiving the second warning signal. It is also used for the user to click on the unique ID of the electrical component, and then query the RFID tag unit's own UID through the unique ID of the electrical component to obtain the target UID, and then query the corresponding RFID tag unit according to the target UID, and then send a communication signal to the corresponding RFID tag unit. It is also used to obtain a signal strength value based on the strength of the return signal after receiving the return signal transmitted by the corresponding RFID tag unit, and then calculate the real distance based on the signal strength value, the preset unit length signal strength value, and the preset path loss index, and then display the real distance.

[0037] Furthermore, the RFID query unit calculates the actual distance based on the signal strength value, the preset unit length signal strength value, and the preset path loss index as follows: Wherein, RSSI is a preset signal strength value per unit length, δ is a preset path loss index, and d is the actual distance in meters. Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0038] 1. The electrical component monitoring and early warning module continuously monitors temperature, humidity, current, etc., and checks for potential faults, and handles them in advance to avoid equipment failures. The red display helps users quickly locate the problem equipment. When the warning characteristic value is lower than the threshold, the system will send a control signal to adjust the power distribution control module to achieve automatic adjustment or protection of the equipment. If the problem cannot be solved automatically, the manual re-inspection module will trigger manual intervention.

[0039] 2. The power distribution control module can adjust the operating status of the equipment, reduce equipment loss, and avoid equipment failure due to overload and other reasons. In addition to current compensation, the power distribution control module is also connected to the cooling system. After receiving the early warning signal, the fan speed is adjusted according to the early warning characteristic value to maintain the normal temperature range of the equipment. The fan speed is combined with parameters such as the temperature and humidity of the electrical components to ensure that the equipment can operate in the best working state. After receiving the control signal, the power distribution control module can respond in time and make a shutdown operation to ensure that power loss is reduced under normal circumstances.

[0040] 3. Manual re-inspection module This module triggers the second early warning signal, indicating that there may be a more serious equipment problem, generates a manual re-inspection signal, and allows the user to bind the unique ID of the electrical component through the UID to ensure rapid identification in large-scale equipment management. The manual re-inspection module not only provides the equipment location, but also calculates the actual distance between the equipment and the re-inspector through measurement tools, and displays it on the system interface to help the re-inspector quickly reach the fault point. This is particularly important in larger equipment sites or factories, which can greatly improve positioning accuracy and repair efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system module of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the concept and technical effects of the present invention in combination with the embodiments, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Figure 1 ,

[0043] An automatic control system for power distribution, including an electrical component monitoring and early warning module, a power distribution control module, and a manual re-inspection module.

[0044] The electrical component monitoring and early warning module is used to monitor various parameters of electrical components.

[0045] The power distribution control module controls the current input.

[0046] The manual re-inspection module is used to find the location of electrical components.

[0047] In this embodiment, the electrical component monitoring and early warning module includes a monitoring unit, a calculation unit, and an early warning unit.

[0048] The monitoring unit is used to monitor the input current, output current, temperature inside the electrical component, temperature outside the electrical component, humidity inside the electrical component, and humidity outside the electrical component of the electrical component, and then transmit it to the calculation unit. The monitoring unit includes a Hall current sensor installed near the input and output lines of the electrical component to measure the input current and output current respectively, a thermocouple to measure the temperature inside the electrical component, a surface mount temperature sensor to measure the temperature outside the electrical component, and a capacitive humidity sensor to measure the humidity inside the electrical component and the humidity outside the electrical component.

[0049] The calculation unit is connected to the monitoring unit, and is used to subtract the input current from the output current at the same moment to obtain the current difference after receiving the input current, the output current, the temperature inside the electrical component, and the temperature outside the electrical component. The temperature difference is obtained by subtracting the temperature outside the electrical component from the temperature inside the electrical component at the same moment and calculating the absolute value. The humidity difference is obtained by subtracting the humidity outside the electrical component from the humidity inside the electrical component at the same moment and calculating the absolute value. The current difference, temperature difference, and humidity difference at the preset time are respectively constructed to generate a current difference-time curve, a temperature difference-time curve, and a humidity difference-time curve. The current difference-time curve is compared with the preset current curve. The time axis is used as a reference for overlap, the current difference on the current difference-time curve is marked as Wi, the current difference on the preset current curve is marked as wi, and the difference analysis of the two current differences is performed to obtain the abnormal characteristic value of the component. Where n is the preset time. The temperature difference-time curve is compared with the preset temperature difference curve. The time axis is used as a reference for overlap, the temperature difference on the temperature difference-time curve is marked as Ti, the temperature difference on the preset temperature difference curve is marked as ti, and the temperature difference between the two is analyzed by difference to obtain the temperature abnormality characteristic value. The humidity difference-time curve is compared with the preset humidity difference curve. The time axis is used as a reference for overlap, the humidity difference on the humidity difference-time curve is marked as Si, the humidity difference on the preset humidity difference curve is marked as si, and the humidity difference between the two is analyzed by difference to obtain the humidity abnormality characteristic value. The component abnormality characteristic value T0, the temperature abnormality characteristic value W0 and the humidity abnormality characteristic value S0 are normalized and calculated to obtain the warning characteristic value, and then it is judged whether the warning characteristic value exceeds the preset threshold value. When it is judged that the warning characteristic value exceeds the preset threshold value, a first warning signal is generated, and then the first warning signal and the unique ID bound to the real position of the electrical component are transmitted to the warning unit. The computing unit is a microprocessor based on the ARM architecture.

[0050] The early warning unit is connected to the calculation unit, and is used to query the real position corresponding to the unique ID of the electrical component after receiving the first early warning signal and the unique ID of the electrical component, and then mark the position in red and display it. The early warning unit adopts an industrial computer.

[0051] In this embodiment, the calculation unit performs a difference analysis on the current difference between the two lines to obtain the abnormal characteristic value of the component:

[0052] Among them, W o is the abnormal characteristic value of the component, n is the preset time, the unit is h, wi is the current difference on the preset current curve, the unit is ampere, Wi is the current difference on the current difference-time curve, the unit is ampere, the preset time is a time interval based on the current time, for example, if n is 5, it means a preset time of 5 hours before the current time.

[0053] Furthermore, the calculation unit performs a differential analysis on the temperature difference between the two lines to obtain the temperature anomaly characteristic value as follows:

[0054] Among them, T o is the temperature anomaly characteristic value. The temperature difference on the temperature difference-time curve is marked as Ti, in degrees Celsius. The temperature difference on the preset temperature difference curve is marked as ti, in degrees Celsius.

[0055] The calculation unit performs differential analysis on the humidity difference of the two lines to obtain the humidity anomaly characteristic value. The formula for normalizing the component abnormality characteristic value T0, the temperature abnormality characteristic value W0 and the humidity abnormality characteristic value S0 to obtain the warning characteristic value is:

[0056]

[0057] Among them, A is the warning characteristic value, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5 are normalized calculation characteristic weight parameters, and the normalized calculation characteristic weight parameters make the calculation result closer to the true value. l1+l2+l3+l4+l5=8.95, and l4>l2>l5>l1>l3.

[0058] For example, W o is 1.2, T o is 1.2, S o is 1.2, A is 1.27.

[0059] In this embodiment, the power distribution control module includes a compensator module, a current calculation module, a counter, a heat dissipation device, and a control unit.

[0060] The calculation unit is used to generate a control signal after determining that the warning characteristic value is lower than a preset threshold value, and then transmit it to the control unit. After obtaining the warning characteristic value, the warning characteristic value is sent to the current calculation module.

[0061] The counter is connected to the manual recheck module and the calculation unit, and is used for the user to set the count number to 0. It is also used to set the count number plus 1 after receiving the first warning signal, and then determine whether the count number is greater than 1. The counter adopts a microcontroller.

[0062] The current calculation module is connected to the calculation unit, and is used to calculate the reduced current passing through the electrical component based on the preset maximum current, the warning characteristic value, and the proportional coefficient of the electrical component after receiving the warning characteristic value of the electrical component, and then transmit the reduced current to the compensator module. The current calculation module adopts a microcontroller.

[0063] The compensator module is connected to the current calculation module and is arranged at the incoming line end of the electrical component, and is used to compensate the electrical component for the current based on the reduced current after receiving the reduced current. The compensator module adopts SVC. After the SVC receives the reduced current, the reactor group in the SVC puts in an appropriate amount of capacitors, and the capacitor generates a capacitive reactive current equal to the reduced current to offset the current received by the incoming line end of the electrical component.

[0064] The heat dissipation device is connected to the calculation unit based on the reduced current, and is arranged inside the electrical component, and is used to calculate the fan adjustment speed based on the warning characteristic value of the electrical component and the current fan speed after receiving the warning characteristic value of the electrical component, and then control the current fan speed according to the fan adjustment speed. The heat dissipation device adopts a fan.

[0065] The control unit is connected to the calculation unit and is used to control the heat dissipation device, the compensator module, and the current calculation module to be turned off after receiving the control signal. The control unit adopts an edge server.

[0066] In this embodiment, the current calculation module calculates the reduced current through the electrical component based on the maximum current of the preset electrical component, the warning characteristic value, and the proportional coefficient: reducei =σ×A×I max ,

[0067] Among them, I reducei is the reduced current passing through the i-th electrical component, in amperes, σ is the proportionality coefficient, A is the warning characteristic value, I max It is the maximum current of the preset electrical component, in amperes.

[0068] For example, σ is 0.3, A is 1.27, I max For 100 amperes, I reducei It is 38.1 amps.

[0069] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation device calculates the fan adjustment speed based on the warning characteristic value of the electrical component and the current fan speed as follows: fan =k fan ×A,

[0070] Among them, k fan Current fan speed in r / minN fan Adjust the fan speed in r / min.

[0071] For example, k fan is 200r / min, A is 1.27, N fan It is 254r / min.

[0072] In this embodiment, the manual re-inspection module includes several RFID tag units, RFID query units, and counters.

[0073] The calculation unit is used for transmitting the first warning signal to the counter after generating the first warning signal.

[0074] The counter is connected to the calculation unit and is used for the user to set the initial count number to 0. After receiving the first warning signal, the count number is set to be 1, and then the count number is determined to be greater than 1. After determining that the count number is greater than 1, a second warning signal is generated and then transmitted to the RFID query unit.

[0075] Several RFID tag units are used for users to install on several electrical components. They are used to send out detection signals and their own UIDs. After receiving the communication signal, they send a return signal to the RFID query unit.

[0076] The RFID query unit is connected to several RFID tag units and counters, and is used for the user to bind the RFID tag unit's own UID with the unique ID of the electrical component. It is also used to transmit a notification signal to the user after receiving the second warning signal. It is also used for the user to click on the unique ID of the electrical component, and then query the RFID tag unit's own UID through the unique ID of the electrical component to obtain the target UID, and then query the corresponding RFID tag unit according to the target UID, and then send a communication signal to the corresponding RFID tag unit. It is also used to obtain a signal strength value based on the strength of the return signal after receiving the return signal transmitted by the corresponding RFID tag unit, and then calculate the real distance based on the signal strength value, the preset unit length signal strength value, and the preset path loss index, and then display the real distance. The RFID query unit uses an RFID reader.

[0077] In this embodiment, the formula for calculating the real distance by the RFID query unit based on the signal strength value, the preset unit length signal strength value, and the preset path loss index is:

[0078] Wherein, RSSI is the preset signal strength value per unit length, δ is the preset path loss index, and d is the actual distance in meters.

[0079] For example, δ is 0.002, RSSI is 40dBm, and d is 10m.

[0080] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic control system for power distribution, characterized in that: It includes electrical component monitoring and early warning module, power distribution control module, and manual re-inspection module. The electrical component monitoring and early warning module is used to monitor various parameters of electrical components; The power distribution control module controls the current input; The manual re-inspection module is used to find the location of the electrical components.

2. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical component monitoring and early warning module includes a monitoring unit, a calculation unit, and an early warning unit. The monitoring unit is used to monitor the input current, output current, temperature inside the electrical component, temperature outside the electrical component, humidity inside the electrical component, and humidity outside the electrical component of the electrical component, and then transmit them to the calculation unit; The calculation unit is connected to the monitoring unit and is used to, after receiving the input current, the output current, the temperature inside the electrical component and the temperature outside the electrical component, subtract the input current from the output current at the same moment to obtain the current difference; subtract the temperature outside the electrical component from the temperature inside the electrical component at the same moment and calculate their absolute values ​​to obtain the temperature difference; subtract the humidity outside the electrical component from the humidity inside the electrical component at the same moment and calculate their absolute values ​​to obtain the humidity difference; construct the current difference, temperature difference and humidity difference at the preset time to generate a current difference-time curve, a temperature difference-time curve and a humidity difference-time curve respectively; Compare the current difference-time curve with the preset current curve; overlap them with the time axis as a reference, mark the current difference on the current difference-time curve as Wi, mark the current difference on the preset current curve as wi, and perform difference analysis on the current difference of the two to obtain the abnormal characteristic value of the component; Wherein n is the preset time; compare the temperature difference-time curve with the preset temperature difference curve; overlap them with the time axis as the reference, mark the temperature difference on the temperature difference-time curve as Ti, mark the temperature difference on the preset temperature difference curve as ti, and perform difference analysis on the two temperature differences to obtain the temperature anomaly characteristic value; compare the humidity difference-time curve with the preset humidity difference curve; overlap them with the time axis as the reference, mark the humidity difference on the humidity difference-time curve as Si, mark the humidity difference on the preset humidity difference curve as si, and perform difference analysis on the two humidity differences to obtain the humidity anomaly characteristic value; perform normalization calculation on the component abnormality characteristic value T0, the temperature abnormality characteristic value W0 and the humidity abnormality characteristic value S0 to obtain the early warning characteristic value, and then judge whether the early warning characteristic value exceeds the preset threshold value. When it is judged that the early warning characteristic value exceeds the preset threshold value, a first early warning signal is generated, and then the first early warning signal and the unique ID bound to the real position of the electrical component are transmitted to the early warning unit; The early warning unit is connected to the calculation unit, and is used for querying the real position corresponding to the unique ID of the electrical component after receiving the first early warning signal and the unique ID of the electrical component, and then marking the position in red and displaying it.

3. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The calculation unit performs differential analysis on the current difference between the two lines to obtain the abnormal characteristic value of the component: Among them, W o is the abnormal characteristic value of the component, n is the preset time, the unit is h, wi is the current difference on the preset current curve, the unit is ampere, Wi is the current difference on the current difference-time curve, the unit is ampere.

4. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The calculation unit performs differential analysis on the temperature difference between the two lines to obtain the temperature anomaly characteristic value as follows: Among them, T o is the temperature anomaly characteristic value. The temperature difference on the temperature difference-time curve is marked as Ti, in degrees Celsius. The temperature difference on the preset temperature difference curve is marked as ti, in degrees Celsius. The calculation unit performs differential analysis on the humidity difference between the two lines to obtain the formula for the humidity anomaly characteristic value: Among them, S o It is the characteristic value of humidity anomaly. The humidity difference on the humidity difference-time curve is marked as Si, and the unit is %. The humidity difference on the preset humidity difference curve is marked as si, and the unit is %.

5. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The calculation unit performs a difference analysis on the humidity difference between the two lines to obtain a humidity anomaly characteristic value; the component anomaly characteristic value T0, the temperature anomaly characteristic value W0 and the humidity anomaly characteristic value S0 are normalized and calculated to obtain a warning characteristic value. The formula is: Among them, A is the warning characteristic value, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5 are the normalized calculation feature weight parameters.

6. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power distribution control module includes a compensator module, a current calculation module, a heat dissipation device, and a control unit. The calculation unit is used to generate a control signal after determining that the warning characteristic value is lower than a preset threshold value, and then transmit the control signal to the control unit; Used to send the warning characteristic value to the current calculation module after obtaining the warning characteristic value; The current calculation module is connected to the calculation unit, and is used to calculate the reduced current passing through the electrical component based on the preset maximum current, the warning characteristic value and the proportional coefficient of the electrical component after receiving the warning characteristic value of the electrical component, and then transmit the reduced current to the compensator module; The compensator module is connected to the current calculation module and is arranged at the incoming line end of the electrical component, and is used to perform current compensation on the electrical component based on the reduced current after receiving the reduced current; The heat dissipation device is connected to the calculation unit and is disposed inside the electrical component, and is used to calculate the fan adjustment speed based on the warning characteristic value of the electrical component and the current fan speed after receiving the warning characteristic value of the electrical component, and then control the current fan speed according to the fan adjustment speed; The control unit is connected to the calculation unit, and is used to control the heat dissipation device, the compensator module, and the current calculation module to be turned off after receiving a control signal.

7. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 6, characterized in that: The current calculation module calculates the reduced current of the electrical component based on the maximum current, warning characteristic value and proportional coefficient of the preset electrical component: reducei =σ×A×I max , Among them, I reducei is the reduced current passing through the i-th electrical component, in amperes, σ is the proportionality coefficient, A is the warning characteristic value, I max It is the maximum current of the preset electrical component, in amperes.

8. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device calculates the fan adjustment speed based on the warning characteristic value of the electrical component and the current fan speed: N fan =k fan ×A, Among them, k fan Current fan speed in r / minN fan Adjust the fan speed in r / min.

9. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 6, characterized in that: The manual re-inspection module includes several RFID tag units, RFID query units, and counters. The calculation unit is used for transmitting the first warning signal to the counter after generating the first warning signal; The counter is connected to the calculation unit, and is used for the user to set the initial count number to 0; and is used to set the count number plus 1 after receiving the first warning signal, and then determine whether the count number is greater than 1; and is used to generate a second warning signal after determining that the count number is greater than 1, and then transmit it to the RFID query unit; The RFID tag units are used for users to install on a number of electrical components; and are used to send out detection signals and their own UIDs; and are used to send return signals to the RFID query units after receiving communication signals; The RFID query unit is connected to the plurality of RFID tag units and the counter, and is used for allowing the user to bind the UID of the RFID tag unit with the unique ID of the electrical component; and is used to transmit a notification signal to the user after receiving the second warning signal; and is used for allowing the user to click on the unique ID of the electrical component, and then query the UID of the RFID tag unit through the unique ID of the electrical component to obtain the target UID, and then query the corresponding RFID tag unit according to the target UID, and then send a communication signal to the corresponding RFID tag unit; It is also used to obtain a signal strength value based on the strength of the return signal after receiving the return signal transmitted by the corresponding RFID tag unit, and then calculate the actual distance based on the signal strength value, the preset unit length signal strength value, and the preset path loss index, and then display the actual distance.

10. An automatic control system for power distribution according to claim 9, characterized in that: The formula for calculating the real distance by the RFID query unit based on the signal strength value, the preset unit length signal strength value, and the preset path loss index is: Wherein, RSSI is the preset signal strength value per unit length, δ is the preset path loss index, and d is the actual distance in meters.

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