Emergency management platform
By designing an emergency management platform, the problems of incomplete, inaccurate and poor timeliness of traditional emergency management methods are solved, the rapid response to emergency resource information and the accuracy of decision-making are achieved, and the efficiency and accuracy of emergency management are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510057738.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional emergency management methods have problems such as incomplete, inaccurate and poor timeliness, and cannot meet the needs of rapid response and precise decision-making.
It provides an emergency management platform, including an information entry system, an emergency platform management system and an emergency command system, which is used to collect, manage and quickly respond to emergency resource information and incident information.
Through the integrated management of emergency resource information and event information, the rapid response and accuracy of emergency resource information are achieved and the efficiency and accuracy of emergency management are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN120046902A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of emergency event management, and in particular to an emergency management platform. Background Art
[0002] With the development of modern society, various emergencies occur frequently, which puts forward higher requirements for emergency management. However, traditional emergency management methods often have problems such as incomplete, inaccurate, and poor timeliness of information, and can no longer meet the needs of rapid response and accurate decision-making. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide an emergency management platform to solve the problems of incomplete, inaccurate, and poor timeliness of information existing in traditional emergency management methods.
[0004] To solve the above problems, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an emergency management platform, which includes: an information input system, an emergency platform management system, and an emergency command system; The information input system is used to input emergency resource information and emergency event information; the emergency resource information includes at least one of rescue team information, emergency reserve warehouse information, shelter information, and medical institution information; The emergency platform management system is used to manage the emergency resource information and emergency event information; The emergency command system is used to obtain a target emergency event and retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event from the information input system according to the target emergency event.
[0005] Optionally, the emergency platform management system includes an information management subsystem, a plan management subsystem, and a system management subsystem; The information management subsystem is used to view and update the emergency resource information, and view, evaluate, summarize, and archive the emergency event information; The plan management subsystem is used to establish a plan library, a knowledge library, and an expert library, and manage the plan library, the knowledge library, and the expert library; wherein, the plan library includes pre-developed treatment plans for different emergency events; the knowledge library includes emergency knowledge; the expert library includes information on emergency event handling experts; The system management subsystem is used to record the personnel information of those using the emergency management platform.
[0006] Optionally, the emergency command system includes an emergency command subsystem and an auxiliary decision-making subsystem; The emergency command subsystem is used to display the emergency event information on a map, and in response to a user's selection operation on a target emergency event in the emergency event information, retrieve a first treatment plan corresponding to the target emergency event from the plan library; The auxiliary decision-making subsystem is used to retrieve target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event and display the target resource information on the map.
[0007] Optionally, the first treatment plan includes a linkage treatment plan for multiple emergency event treatment departments corresponding to the target emergency event.
[0008] Optionally, the emergency command subsystem is used to dispatch the multiple emergency event treatment departments to jointly handle the target emergency event according to the first treatment plan, and provide real-time feedback on the progress of handling the real-time target emergency event to the multiple emergency event treatment departments.
[0009] Optionally, the auxiliary decision-making subsystem is further used to retrieve the contact information of the treatment experts corresponding to the target emergency event from the expert library according to the level and category of the target emergency event.
[0010] Optionally, the auxiliary decision-making subsystem is further used to determine a target rescue team according to the target emergency event, and generate a traffic route for the target rescue team to the location where the target emergency event occurs according to the traffic conditions.
[0011] Optionally, different emergency events correspond to different emergency treatment models; the auxiliary decision-making subsystem is further used to call a target emergency treatment model according to the target emergency event, and generate a second treatment plan through the target emergency treatment model.
[0012] Optionally, the target emergency event is an event of evacuating people in a building; the target emergency treatment model is a building emergency evacuation model; the building emergency evacuation model is used to determine the exit rate, exit channel rate, and evacuation preparation time of the building according to the structure of the building and the distribution of people in the building, and generate a second treatment plan according to the exit rate, exit channel rate, and evacuation preparation time.
[0013] Optionally, the emergency event information includes at least one of the occurrence time, occurrence location, category, level, treatment method, treatment result, and treatment personnel of the emergency event.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The emergency management platform of the present invention includes: an information input system, an emergency platform management system, and an emergency command system; the information input system is used to input emergency resource information and emergency event information; the emergency resource information includes at least one of: rescue team information, emergency reserve information, shelter information, and medical institution information; the emergency platform management system is used to manage the emergency resource information and emergency event information; the emergency command system is used to obtain a target emergency event, and retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event from the information input system according to the target emergency event. The emergency management platform of the present invention can collect and manage various emergency resource information and emergency event information, so that when a target emergency event occurs, users can timely retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event, assist users in making decisions, achieve rapid response of emergency resource information, and improve the accuracy of user decisions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the emergency management platform provided by the present invention; Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the emergency management platform provided by the present invention; Figure 3 FIG. is a platform service flow chart provided by the present invention; Figure 4 FIG. is a personnel evacuation flow chart provided by the present invention; Figure 5 FIG. is a model-assisted evacuation flow chart provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0017] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example: A and / or B may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
[0018] In the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the technical features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
[0019] Reference herein to "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0020] Refer to Figure 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the emergency management platform provided by the present invention. The emergency management platform 100 includes: an information input system 101, an emergency platform management system 102, and an emergency command system 103; The information input system 101 is used to input emergency resource information and emergency event information; the emergency resource information includes at least one of rescue team information, emergency reserve depot information, shelter information, and medical institution information.
[0021] The emergency platform management system 102 is used to manage the emergency resource information and emergency event information.
[0022] The emergency command system 103 is used to obtain a target emergency event, and retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event from the information input system according to the target emergency event.
[0023] The rescue team information may include rescue team location information, rescue team size information, rescue type information, rescue team leader information, leader contact information, etc. The emergency reserve depot information may include emergency reserve depot location information, the type and quantity information of resources stored in the emergency reserve depot, emergency reserve depot leader information, emergency reserve depot resource call process requirement information, etc. The shelter information includes shelter location information, shelter type information, shelter usage information, shelter building structure information, etc. The medical institution information includes medical institution location information, medical institution contact information, etc.
[0024] The emergency event information includes at least one of the occurrence time, occurrence location, category, level, handling method, handling result, and handling personnel of the emergency event.
[0025] The information input system 101 is used to input emergency resource information and emergency event information.
[0026] The emergency platform management system 102 is used to manage the emergency resource information and emergency event information, such as viewing and updating.
[0027] The emergency command system 103 is used to obtain the target emergency event from the information input system 101 when a target emergency event occurs and the user inputs the information of the target emergency event into the system 101, and retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event according to the target emergency event, and at the same time display the target emergency resource information to the user.
[0028] The emergency management platform of the present invention includes: an information input system, an emergency platform management system, and an emergency command system; the information input system is used to input emergency resource information and emergency event information; the emergency resource information includes at least one of rescue team information, emergency reserve depot information, shelter information, and medical institution information; the emergency platform management system is used to manage the emergency resource information and emergency event information; the emergency command system is used to obtain the target emergency event and retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event from the information input system according to the target emergency event. Through collecting and managing various emergency resource information and emergency event information, the emergency management platform of the present invention enables users to promptly retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event when a target emergency event occurs, assisting users in making decisions, achieving rapid response of emergency resource information, and improving the accuracy of user decision-making.
[0029] Refer to Figure 2 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the emergency management platform provided by the present invention. The information input system 101 includes: an information collection and reporting subsystem 1011, which is used to collect and report the emergency information obtained by means such as telephone alarm receiving, social management information access, reporting by the local government at the incident site, and call hotline.
[0030] The emergency platform management system 102 includes: an information management subsystem 1021, a plan management subsystem 1022, and a system management subsystem 1023. The information management subsystem 1021 is used to view and update the emergency resource information, and view, evaluate, summarize, and file the emergency event information. The plan management subsystem 1022 is used to establish a plan library, a knowledge library, and an expert library, and manage the plan library, the knowledge library, and the expert library; among them, the plan library includes pre-formulated treatment plans for different emergency events; the knowledge library includes emergency knowledge; the expert library includes information of emergency event handling experts. The system management subsystem 1023 is used to record the personnel information of those using the emergency management platform.
[0031] The emergency command system 103 includes an emergency command subsystem 1031 and an auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032. The emergency command subsystem 1031 is used to display emergency event information on a map, and in response to a user's selection operation on a target emergency event in the emergency event information, retrieve a first processing plan corresponding to the target emergency event from a plan library. The auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032 is used to retrieve target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event and display the target resource information on the map.
[0032] Referring to Table 1, a system function table provided by the present invention is shown. The information collection and reporting subsystem 1011 can obtain emergency event information through methods such as telephone alarm reception, social management information access, reporting by the local government at the incident site, and call hotlines, and create an emergency event in the system according to the obtained emergency event information, and enter the category, level, and detailed information of the emergency event into the system for subsequent analysis and disposal of the emergency event.
[0033] The information management subsystem 1021 is used to view, update, and maintain emergency event data, view and maintain various emergency events, manage and maintain the address books of various units and personnel, and evaluate, summarize, and file emergency events.
[0034] The plan management subsystem 1022 is used to establish a plan library, a knowledge base, and an expert library, and perform maintenance management to ensure consistency with real-time and actual emergency plans, update the content in the knowledge base in real time to keep it synchronized with the latest knowledge content, update expert information in real time to keep it synchronized with expert information, and update contact information in real time so as to be able to contact experts at any time.
[0035] The system management subsystem 1023 is used to manage and maintain the personnel using the system, and record the system login and system usage situations for easy viewing of the operation situations of each person on the system.
[0036] The emergency command subsystem 1031 is used to enter information into the information entry subsystem, plot the location of the entered emergency disaster on the map, and display all emergency event information in a list form. According to the accident level, the on-site command leader retrieves the corresponding plan for emergency command, and can conduct dispatching by telephone and text message, obtain support from relevant experts, understand the disaster site situation through video and intercom, and make decisions to handle emergency events.
[0037] The auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032 is used to display various types of emergency resources and emergency units on the map, select the resources and handling units around the location of the emergency event according to the location of the emergency event site, the size of the emergency event, and the type of the emergency event for rescue, plan evacuation or rescue routes according to the traffic conditions and the location of the emergency event, and locate the personnel of each rescue vehicle (vehicles and personnel with positioning devices), and can compare the pre-disaster and post-disaster image data and analyze the emergency event.
[0038] Table 1 System Function Table
[0039] In one embodiment, the first processing plan includes a linkage processing plan of multiple emergency event handling departments corresponding to the target emergency event.
[0040] In one embodiment, the emergency command subsystem 1031 is used to dispatch multiple emergency event handling departments to jointly handle the target emergency event according to the first processing plan, and to provide real-time feedback on the progress of handling the real-time target emergency event to the multiple emergency event handling departments.
[0041] In one embodiment, the auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032 is further used to retrieve the contact information of the handling experts corresponding to the target emergency event from the expert database according to the level and category of the target emergency event.
[0042] In one embodiment, the auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032 is further used to determine the target rescue team according to the target emergency event, and generate a traffic route for the target rescue team to the location where the target emergency event occurs according to the traffic conditions.
[0043] In one embodiment, different emergency events correspond to different emergency handling models; the auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032 is further used to call the target emergency handling model according to the target emergency event, and generate a second processing plan through the target emergency handling model.
[0044] In one embodiment, the target emergency event is an event of evacuating people in a building; the target emergency handling model is a building emergency evacuation model; the building emergency evacuation model is used to determine the exit rate, exit channel rate, and evacuation preparation time according to the structure of the building and the distribution of people in the building, and generate a second processing plan according to the exit rate, exit channel rate, and evacuation preparation time.
[0045] Refer to Figure 3, which shows a platform service flow chart provided by the present invention. The emergency management platform 100 can obtain sudden emergency events by means of calling hotlines, accessing social management information, etc. Then, relevant personnel or departments can determine whether it is necessary to enable the system, that is, whether it is necessary to process emergency events through the emergency management platform. If it is determined that it is not necessary to process emergency events through the emergency management platform 100, the relevant information of the sudden emergency event does not need to be entered into the emergency management platform 100. If it is determined that it is necessary to process emergency events through the emergency management platform, the relevant information of the sudden emergency event can be entered into the emergency management platform 100, and then the emergency plan can be retrieved from the emergency management platform 100, as well as relevant knowledge in the knowledge base, materials of other emergency events related to the current emergency event, information obtained by the analysis of the auxiliary decision-making subsystem, etc. When the emergency event is processed, the event assessment and summary can be carried out by the emergency management platform 100 or the person in charge of processing the emergency event.
[0046] Refer to Figure 4 , which shows a personnel evacuation flow chart provided by the present invention. When the emergency event is the evacuation event of people in a building, the auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032 can be called, and the best evacuation path can be generated by fitting through the building emergency evacuation model in the auxiliary decision-making subsystem 1032. The relevant building information of large buildings can be stored in the emergency management platform 100. The building information can include the number of floors, the area of each floor, elevator information, fire passage information, etc., and a building information model can be constructed according to the building information, so that the user can mark the starting point and the ending point on the Building Information Modeling (BIM), and the building emergency evacuation model automatically calculates and displays the best path from the starting point to the ending point. Then, the crowd evacuation guidance can be carried out through the broadcast in the building, and at the same time, the green or red lights can be displayed through the building signs to assist the crowd in evacuation.
[0047] Refer to Figure 5 , which shows a model-assisted evacuation flow chart provided by the present invention. The building emergency evacuation model can be constructed in the following way: First, the influence of the human social environment of group evacuation and the influence of the building space environment of group evacuation can be analyzed to obtain the exit rate, exit passage rate and evacuation preparation time distribution of each exit of the building. Then, the time to pass through the exit, the time of the exit passage and the evacuation preparation time can be obtained according to the exit rate, exit passage rate and evacuation preparation time distribution of the building, and the building emergency evacuation model can be trained according to the time to pass through the exit, the time of the exit passage and the evacuation preparation time distribution to optimize the parameters in the building emergency evacuation model until the parameters in the building emergency evacuation model reach the optimum. Finally, the optimum evacuation path can be obtained by fitting in the building emergency evacuation model.
[0048] The emergency management platform of the present invention can improve the efficiency and accuracy of emergency management, providing strong support for emergency rescue work. The building emergency evacuation model uses the optimization theory of operations research to analyze the group behavior characteristics (the impact of the human and social environment of group evacuation) after emergencies occur in multi-exit building spaces, deeply analyzes information such as the group evacuation rate at each exit, and optimizes the overall evacuation time. Furthermore, the building emergency evacuation model can, based on the instant evacuation information of each exit when an emergency occurs, plan evacuation routes and display them on the interface of the emergency management platform, assisting professionals in making overall decisions on the allocation of the number of evacuees. In addition, the emergency management platform of the present invention can also provide the crowd evacuation decisions adopted in historical crowd evacuation events to assist users in making decisions. Then, combined with the building emergency evacuation model, it can put forward decision-making opinions for the evacuation work of units in places with high-density crowds such as schools, stadiums, and theaters, and can provide guiding opinions for related activities such as evacuation education and evacuation drills.
[0049] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above-described embodiment methods can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Among them, the computer-readable storage medium is a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only memory, or a random access memory, etc.
[0050] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An emergency management platform, characterized in that: The platform includes: information entry system, emergency platform management system and emergency command system; The information input system is used to input emergency resource information and emergency event information; the emergency resource information includes: at least one of rescue team information, emergency reserve warehouse information, shelter information, and medical institution information; The emergency platform management system is used to manage the emergency resource information and emergency event information; The emergency command system is used to obtain target emergency events, and retrieve target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency events from the information entry system according to the target emergency events.
2. The emergency management platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency platform management system includes an information management subsystem, a plan management subsystem and a system management subsystem; The information management subsystem is used to view and update the emergency resource information, and view, evaluate, summarize and archive the emergency event information; The plan management subsystem is used to establish a plan library, a knowledge base and an expert library, and manage the plan library, the knowledge base and the expert library; wherein the plan library includes pre-made processing plans for different emergency events; the knowledge base includes emergency knowledge; the expert library includes information on emergency event processing experts; The system management subsystem is used to record the information of personnel using the emergency management platform.
3. The emergency management platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The emergency command system includes an emergency command subsystem and an auxiliary decision-making subsystem; The emergency command subsystem is used to display the emergency event information on a map, and in response to a user selecting a target emergency event in the emergency event information, retrieve a first processing plan corresponding to the target emergency event from the plan library; The auxiliary decision-making subsystem is used to retrieve the target emergency resource information corresponding to the target emergency event and display the target resource information on the map.
4. The emergency management platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first processing plan includes a linkage processing plan of multiple emergency event processing departments corresponding to the target emergency event.
5. The emergency management platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The emergency command subsystem is used to dispatch the multiple emergency event handling departments to jointly handle the target emergency event according to the first processing plan, and to provide real-time feedback on the progress of the target emergency event processing to the multiple emergency event handling departments.
6. The emergency management platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary decision-making subsystem is also used to retrieve the contact information of the processing expert corresponding to the target emergency event from the expert database according to the level and category of the target emergency event.
7. The emergency management platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary decision subsystem is also used to determine a target rescue team according to a target emergency event, and to generate a traffic route from the target rescue team to the location where the target emergency event occurs according to traffic conditions.
8. The emergency management platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: Different emergency events correspond to different emergency processing models; the auxiliary decision subsystem is also used to call the target emergency processing model according to the target emergency event, and generate a second processing plan through the target emergency processing model.
9. The emergency management platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: The target emergency event is a crowd evacuation event in a building; the target emergency processing model is a building emergency evacuation model; the building emergency evacuation model is used to determine the exit rate, exit channel rate and evacuation preparation time of the building according to the structure of the building and the distribution of the crowd in the building, and generate a second processing plan according to the exit rate, exit channel rate and evacuation preparation time.
10. The emergency management platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency event information includes at least one of the occurrence time, occurrence location, category, level, handling method, handling result and handling personnel of the emergency event.