Exercise rehabilitation training method and device

Abstract

The invention discloses an exercise rehabilitation training method and device, and the method aims at a patient with a respiratory system disease, and comprises the steps: obtaining respiratory function examination information, basic sign information and an exercise ability grade of the patient; generating an exercise rehabilitation training scheme for the patient by using the respiratory function examination information and the exercise ability level; when the patient executes current basic exercise rehabilitation training according to the exercise rehabilitation training scheme, first prompt information is provided for the patient; and in response to the situation that the patient executes the current basic exercise rehabilitation training by using the exercise rehabilitation training scheme for the duration, providing second prompt information for the patient. By the adoption of the method, targeted exercise rehabilitation training can be given for each patient, the exercise rehabilitation conditions of the patients are monitored in real time in the process, and targeted adjustment is given.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of intelligent medical rehabilitation, and in particular to a sports rehabilitation training method and device thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the modern medical system, the rehabilitation process of patients with respiratory diseases is one of the key links in clinical treatment. As one of the core elements, the scientificity, accuracy and effectiveness of sports rehabilitation training are directly related to the rehabilitation effect and improvement of the quality of life of patients.

[0003] In traditional respiratory rehabilitation training, medical staff usually instruct patients with respiratory diseases to perform fixed training time (such as 40 minutes per training), fixed exercise distance (such as walking 600 meters), and fixed training times (such as training 3 times a week) based on experience. However, this method does not take into account individual differences and the dynamic changes of patients. For example, each patient's exercise habits and physical conditions are different, and it is impossible to effectively supervise and feedback the physical response and rehabilitation status of the training process. Therefore, in traditional respiratory rehabilitation training, medical staff are usually required to closely observe the training status of each patient throughout the whole process, which greatly increases their workload and distracts their energy from other important nursing work for patients. At the same time, patients need to return to medical facilities frequently after discharge, which also increases the burden on patients. In addition, the subjectivity of human judgment and inevitable negligence also make it difficult to ensure that every respiratory rehabilitation patient can receive timely, accurate and consistent guidance during the training process, which in turn affects the quality and efficiency of the entire respiratory rehabilitation treatment and cannot fully meet the growing demand for high-quality respiratory rehabilitation.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art requires a sports rehabilitation training method and a device thereof, which can take into account the particularities of each patient and provide targeted rehabilitation training. Summary of the invention

[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a sports rehabilitation training method and a device thereof, which is aimed at patients suffering from respiratory diseases and is used to at least solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] The present application embodiment provides a method for exercise rehabilitation training, which is aimed at patients with respiratory diseases, and includes:

[0007] Acquire the patient's respiratory function examination information and exercise capacity level, wherein the respiratory function examination information includes multiple indicators for evaluating the patient's ventilation capacity and gas exchange capacity, and the exercise capacity level is used to characterize the patient's exercise capacity; use the respiratory function examination information and the exercise capacity level to generate an exercise rehabilitation training program for the patient, wherein the exercise rehabilitation training program includes the frequency of the patient performing basic exercise rehabilitation training and the duration of the basic exercise rehabilitation training, the combination of exercise rehabilitation items included in the basic exercise rehabilitation training, and the exercise interval mode and exercise capacity index of each exercise rehabilitation item; after the patient performs the current basic exercise rehabilitation training according to the exercise rehabilitation training program During the motor rehabilitation training, a first prompt message is provided to the patient, wherein the first prompt message includes training-related information related to the current basic motor rehabilitation training and a reminder message for monitoring whether there is any abnormality in the patient's vital sign information; in response to the patient using the motor rehabilitation training plan to perform the current basic motor rehabilitation training for the duration, a second prompt message is provided to the patient, wherein the second prompt message includes prompting the patient of an adjustment plan for the next basic motor rehabilitation training, and the adjustment plan refers to an incremental adjustment plan for increasing training for the next basic motor rehabilitation training or a reduction adjustment plan for reducing training for the next motor rehabilitation training.

[0008] Optionally, in response to the patient performing the current motor rehabilitation training using the motor rehabilitation training program for the duration, second prompt information is provided to the patient, including: obtaining the cumulative training data of the patient who has completed the training according to the motor rehabilitation training program; based on the cumulative training data, determining that the patient has completed the motor rehabilitation training every time and that there is no abnormality in the physical sign information during the motor rehabilitation training, then providing the patient with the incremental adjustment plan and instructing the patient to continue the training until the incremental adjustment plan is completed.

[0009] Optionally, in response to the patient performing the current motor rehabilitation training using the motor rehabilitation training program for the duration, second prompt information is provided to the patient, including: obtaining the cumulative training data of the patient who has completed the training according to the motor rehabilitation training program; based on the cumulative training data, determining that the patient has unfinished basic motor rehabilitation training and / or that there is abnormality in physical sign information during the basic motor rehabilitation training that has been performed, and then providing the patient with the reduction adjustment plan.

[0010] Optionally, the method further includes: sending the adjustment plan to a medical staff matched with the patient and, after receiving confirmation of execution from both the medical staff and the patient, instructing the patient to perform the next basic motor rehabilitation training according to the adjustment plan.

[0011] Optionally, the vital sign information includes respiratory rate data detected by a respiratory monitoring instrument, body temperature data detected by a thermometer, pulse data detected by a pulse detector, blood pressure data detected by a blood pressure meter, heart rate data detected by a heart rate detector and blood oxygen data detected by a blood oximeter.

[0012] Optionally, the training-related information includes precautions, completion progress and current training reminders of the current basic motor rehabilitation training.

[0013] Optionally, the exercise capacity level includes a level corresponding to the patient's ability to perform daily activities or a level determined by the patient performing a cardiopulmonary exercise test.

[0014] Optionally, the respiratory function examination information includes the ratio of the patient's forced expiratory volume in one second to the forced vital capacity, the maximum spontaneous ventilation and the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity,

[0015] Using the respiratory function examination information and the exercise capacity level, an exercise rehabilitation training program for the patient is generated, including: using the respiratory function examination information to determine the type of respiratory disease of the patient and the corresponding level of the disease; determining a primary exercise rehabilitation training program according to the type of disease and the level of the disease, wherein the primary exercise rehabilitation training program includes the exercise consumption and frequency of each primary exercise rehabilitation training; adjusting the primary exercise rehabilitation training program using an adjustment factor corresponding to the patient's exercise capacity level, and finally generating the exercise rehabilitation training program, including: under the condition that the exercise consumption of basic exercise rehabilitation training is not higher than the recommended exercise consumption, determining the type and combination of exercise rehabilitation items of the basic exercise rehabilitation training according to the mapping relationship between the ratio of the forced expiratory volume in the first second to the forced vital capacity and the recommended exercise items, and determining the exercise duration of the basic exercise rehabilitation training according to the mapping relationship between the maximum spontaneous ventilation and the exercise duration; determining the exercise interval mode and exercise capacity index of each exercise rehabilitation item according to the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity of the patient.

[0016] An embodiment of the present application also provides a sports rehabilitation training device, which includes: a processor; and a memory arranged to store computer executable instructions, and when the executable instructions are executed, the processor executes the above-mentioned sports rehabilitation training method.

[0017] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, and the instructions implement the above-mentioned sports rehabilitation training method when executed.

[0018] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0019] According to the sports rehabilitation training method of the exemplary embodiment of the present application, different sports rehabilitation training programs can be given according to the patient's sports ability and individual differences. In this process, the method can dynamically adjust the subsequent training according to the patient's training completion and physical sign information by real-time monitoring of the patient's cumulative training data. In addition, the first prompt information provided by the method during training covers training precautions, such as warm-up before exercise, environmental requirements, emergency disposal, etc., to help patients standardize training and reduce the risk of injury; completion progress tracking allows patients to clearly know their efforts and enhance their confidence in rehabilitation; current training reminders use a variety of intelligent means, such as mobile phone alarms, smart bracelet vibrations, etc., to ensure that patients train on time and develop good rehabilitation habits. At the same time, it is very important to monitor whether the physical sign information is abnormal. Once an abnormality is found, the patient is warned to stop training and take corresponding measures in time to ensure the safety of the patient's exercise in all directions. Furthermore, the adjustment plan is sent to the matching medical staff for review, giving full play to the advantages of medical professionals, allowing doctors to check from a medical professional perspective to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of the plan. After both the doctor and the patient confirm that it is correct, the patient will implement the new plan. This collaborative model not only respects the patient's autonomous rehabilitation wishes, but also relies on professional medical strength to greatly improve the success rate of rehabilitation. It can be seen that the sports rehabilitation training method of this application does not focus on sports training in isolation, but closely combines sports rehabilitation with respiratory function examination and physical sign monitoring to form an organic whole. From the initial formulation of training plans based on respiratory function indicators, to adjustments based on physical signs during training, to the optimization of follow-up plans based on training results, each link is interrelated and progressive, promoting the recovery of patients' respiratory system functions and the improvement of their exercise ability in all aspects, helping patients return to a healthy life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a sports rehabilitation training method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a sports rehabilitation training method according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating a sports rehabilitation training device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the treatment of respiratory diseases, exercise rehabilitation training has gradually become an important auxiliary treatment method, especially for patients with respiratory diseases, its significance is increasingly prominent. There are many disadvantages in the traditional exercise rehabilitation training methods for patients with respiratory diseases. In terms of program formulation, there is often a lack of comprehensive and accurate personalized considerations. Most medical staff determine the training program based on experience and general medical knowledge, and fail to fully consider the severity of each patient's respiratory disease, the difference in basic signs, and the exercise habits of each patient. It is only necessary to stipulate that all patients perform basic exercise rehabilitation training of the same frequency and duration according to a fixed pattern, such as uniformly requiring 30 minutes of simple aerobic exercise every day, while ignoring the huge differences between individual patients. For example, two patients who are also infected with respiratory diseases, one patient has good exercise habits, and the other patient not only has no exercise habits but also has more basic diseases. The training programs of these two patients may be the same. Based on this, an exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a method of exercise rehabilitation training for patients with respiratory diseases.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a schematic flow chart of a sports rehabilitation training method provided by the present application. According to one aspect of the present application, it includes: step S110, step S120 and step S130.

[0028] In step S110, the patient's respiratory function examination information and exercise capacity level are obtained, wherein the respiratory function examination information includes multiple indicators for evaluating the patient's ventilation capacity and gas exchange capacity, and the exercise capacity level is used to characterize the patient's exercise capacity. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the exercise capacity level may indicate the level to which the patient's exercise capacity baseline belongs, and the exercise capacity baseline will be referred to below. Figure 2 A detailed description is given and this will not be repeated here.

[0029] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in order to comprehensively and accurately provide an exercise rehabilitation training program for each patient, it is first necessary to determine the respiratory function status of patients with respiratory diseases. In implementation, the patient will consider the exercise rehabilitation training program only after the condition and / or level of the respiratory disease is determined through the respiratory function examination information. Therefore, an exemplary embodiment of the present application may first obtain the patient's respiratory function examination information. The respiratory function examination information may include multiple indicators for evaluating the patient's ventilation capacity and gas exchange capacity, which not only helps to understand the degree of damage caused by the disease to the respiratory system, but also provides a key basis for the subsequent formulation of personalized exercise rehabilitation training programs.

[0030] As an example, the respiratory function test information includes one or more of the patient's vital capacity, the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity, maximum spontaneous ventilation and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity. Preferably, the exemplary embodiment of the present application adopts the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity, maximum spontaneous ventilation and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity in the respiratory function test information from multiple dimensions of airway function, ventilation capacity and gas exchange efficiency when formulating the exercise rehabilitation training program.

[0031] The vital capacity refers to the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after the maximum inhalation, reflecting the maximum ventilation capacity of the lungs. For patients with respiratory diseases, the vital capacity value can intuitively show whether the gas reserve and exhalation capacity of the lungs are affected. If the vital capacity is significantly lower than the normal range, then when formulating exercise rehabilitation training, it is necessary to carefully consider the intensity and duration of exercise to avoid excessive fatigue that may aggravate breathing difficulties.

[0032] The ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV 1 / FVC) can indicate the patency of the patient's airway. When formulating an exercise rehabilitation training program, it can be used to accurately determine the patient's tolerance to aerobic breathing exercises. For normal adults, FEV 1 The normal range of FVC is 70%-80%, but for patients with respiratory diseases, especially those with airway restrictive diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, FEV 1 / FVC will often decrease significantly, possibly to 60% or even lower. If the ratio is too low, it means that the patient has difficulty exhaling and is prone to symptoms such as shortness of breath and wheezing during exercise. Therefore, when choosing sports, exercises that require a high level of expiratory function, such as jogging, should be used with caution. Instead, it is better to choose relatively gentle exercises such as slow walking and breathing exercises that place less pressure on the exhalation.

[0033] Maximum spontaneous ventilation reflects the maximum amount of gas that a patient can breathe per unit time. It comprehensively considers many factors such as respiratory muscle strength, compliance of the thorax and lungs, and patency of the airways. The maximum spontaneous ventilation of a healthy adult is generally between 80-120L / min. Respiratory diseases can lead to problems such as lung consolidation, respiratory muscle fatigue, or airway stenosis, which reduce the maximum spontaneous ventilation. Therefore, the patient's maximum spontaneous ventilation is of great significance for exercise rehabilitation training, as it directly determines the upper limit of exercise intensity. When designing an exercise rehabilitation training program for a patient, if the ventilation demand during exercise is close to or exceeds the patient's maximum spontaneous ventilation, the patient will feel extreme dyspnea, making it difficult to complete the training, and may even cause respiratory failure.

[0034] The carbon monoxide diffusion capacity refers to the diffusion efficiency of the alveoli into the blood, and is a key indicator for evaluating the gas exchange function of the lungs. In terms of sports rehabilitation training, the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity affects the arrangement of exercise intervals and exercise intensity. If the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity is low, it means that the patient's oxygen supply cannot keep up with the body's demand during exercise, and symptoms of hypoxia are prone to occur. Therefore, more frequent intervals are needed during exercise, such as arranging 1-2 minutes of rest time for every 3-5 minutes of exercise to ensure that the patient can maintain adequate oxygenation during exercise. At the same time, the intensity of exercise should be reduced accordingly to avoid aggravating the condition due to hypoxia.

[0035] Preferably, the exemplary embodiment of the present application considers multiple dimensions of airway function, ventilation capacity and gas exchange efficiency when formulating an exercise rehabilitation training program, and adopts the ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity, maximum spontaneous ventilation and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity in the respiratory function examination information.

[0036] In order to formulate a practical and targeted exercise rehabilitation training program, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, it is necessary to determine the patient's exercise ability level. The exercise ability level includes the level corresponding to the patient's ability to perform daily activities and / or the level determined by the patient performing a cardiopulmonary exercise test.

[0037] As an embodiment, the motor ability level can be determined based on the degree of limitation and exercise habits of the patient when performing daily activities. If the patient has limited activities in daily life, the patient's motor ability level can be set to a low-level exercise level; if the patient has no restrictions on activities in daily life but has no exercise habits, the patient's motor ability level can be set to a medium-level exercise level; if the patient has no restrictions in daily life and has good exercise habits, the patient's motor ability level can be set to a high-level exercise level.

[0038] As another embodiment, the exercise capacity level can be determined based on the results of the patient's cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), which is an important means of evaluating cardiopulmonary function and exercise capacity. The patient's exercise capacity level is determined by measuring various physiological indicators of the patient during exercise. As an exemplary embodiment, the method can use the values ​​of maximum oxygen uptake, anaerobic threshold and metabolic equivalent to determine the patient's cardiopulmonary function reserve and exercise endurance, and then determine the patient's exercise capacity level. The following Table 1 gives the range intervals corresponding to each indicator in CPET determined empirically by technicians in this field. On this basis, the following formula can be used to determine the patient's exercise capacity level:

[0039] S 1 =MIN(S A ,S B ,S C )

[0040] Among them, S A Indicates the level of the patient's maximum oxygen uptake, S B Indicates the level of the patient's anaerobic threshold, S C Indicates the level of metabolic equivalent of the patient, S 1 The patients were instructed to use CPET to determine their exercise capacity level.

[0041] VO2max Anaerobic threshold Metabolic equivalent Low Level 50％ 30％ 3 intermediate 50％-75％ 30％-50％ 3-5 advanced More than 75% <![CDATA[5 8 0% or more]]> 5 or more

[0042] Table 1

[0043] After determining the patient's respiratory function examination information and exercise ability level, the exercise rehabilitation training method of the exemplary embodiment of the present application may execute step S120.

[0044] In step S120, an exercise rehabilitation training program for the patient is generated using the respiratory function examination information and the exercise ability level, wherein the exercise rehabilitation training program includes the frequency of the patient performing basic exercise rehabilitation training and the duration of the basic exercise rehabilitation training, the combination of exercise rehabilitation items included in the basic exercise rehabilitation training, and the exercise interval mode and exercise ability index of each exercise rehabilitation item.

[0045] According to an exemplary embodiment, the patient has been diagnosed with a respiratory disease before adopting the exercise rehabilitation training program. As an example, the patient can obtain the respiratory function examination information mentioned in step S110 after performing a respiratory function test and be diagnosed by a professional doctor. The professional doctor can determine a rehabilitation goal that matches the patient based on his or her own experience. The rehabilitation goal refers to the effect that the patient can achieve after reaching a certain amount of training or a certain period of time through exercise rehabilitation training.

[0046] As an exemplary embodiment, the method may be based on the type and grade of the respiratory disease determined in the respiratory function examination information. As an example, the embodiment of the present application may determine that the patient suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on the lung function test results, and determine whether the patient is a mild respiratory disease patient, a moderate respiratory disease patient, or a severe respiratory disease patient based on the percentage of the forced expiratory volume in the first second in the lung function test results to the predicted value.

[0047] As an example, the method may determine the corresponding rehabilitation goal after determining the type and level. The rehabilitation goal may be a rehabilitation goal determined by professionals in the field through experience. For example, a doctor may set the patient's rehabilitation goal as being able to independently complete daily activities such as going up and down stairs based on the patient suffering from mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Alternatively, a doctor may set the patient's rehabilitation goal as being able to complete daily life based on the patient being in the middle stage of pulmonary fibrosis.

[0048] After the type and level of the respiratory disease have been determined, the method can determine the basic exercise rehabilitation training program, wherein the basic exercise rehabilitation training includes the exercise consumption and frequency of each exercise rehabilitation training. Specifically, the method can determine the type (such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma, etc.) and level (mild, moderate, severe) of the respiratory disease based on the respiratory function examination, so as to determine the basic exercise rehabilitation training program. In order to formulate the basic exercise rehabilitation training more accurately, each basic exercise rehabilitation training can be quantified, and then a mapping relationship can be established between the type and level of the respiratory disease and the basic exercise rehabilitation training program. In this way, after determining the type and level of the respiratory disease, the mapping relationship can be used to directly determine the basic exercise rehabilitation training program.

[0049] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method may use a sports rehabilitation training program generation model to determine the basic sports rehabilitation training program. Specifically, the sports rehabilitation training program generation model may use a Transformer (neural network)-based generation model to represent general text data and medical professional text data, and establish a respiratory system text representation model; then establish a knowledge graph based on the respiratory system rehabilitation guide; use the respiratory system text representation model to process the input disease type, disease level and patient information, obtain the corresponding text representation, and finally use the established knowledge graph to establish a mapping relationship with the text representation.

[0050] In implementation, after the method determines the basic exercise rehabilitation training program, the doctor may evaluate the program, and only after the evaluation is passed, the method can perform subsequent processing. In addition, in order to better generate a basic exercise rehabilitation training program suitable for the patient, the method may input the patient's disease type and disease level into the exercise rehabilitation training program generation model to obtain multiple basic exercise rehabilitation training programs to be selected. Subsequently, these basic exercise rehabilitation training programs can be sent to the doctor, and the doctor can select a basic exercise rehabilitation training program from them after evaluation.

[0051] After the basic exercise rehabilitation training program has been determined, the exercise items to be performed by the patient and the frequency of each exercise item have been determined. And from the above description, it can be seen that the physiological indicators of each patient within the normal range, especially the heart rate data detected by the heart rate detector, can estimate the calories consumed by exercise.

[0052] Specifically, the exemplary embodiment of the present application can determine the maximum heart rate data HR of the patient. max In the case of, according to the patient's disease level, the patient's exercise heart rate range during exercise rehabilitation training is set, wherein HR max＝ 220-A, wherein A is the age of the patient.

[0053] Specifically, for patients with low-grade respiratory diseases, the heart rate should be controlled at 45%-65% of the maximum heart rate during rehabilitation exercises. For example, a 30-year-old patient with mild asthma may maintain a heart rate of (220-30)×45%-(220-30)×65%, or 85-133 beats / minute, during exercise. For patients with moderate to severe respiratory diseases, the heart rate range may be lower, within the range of the maximum heart rate. Between. Taking a 60-year-old chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patient as an example, his maximum heart rate is 220-60=160 times / minute, and the appropriate heart rate range during exercise may be 160×40%-160×60%, that is, 64-96 times / minute. After the heart rate range in different basic exercise rehabilitation training programs has been defined, the upper limit (i.e., the maximum value) of the amount of exercise consumed by the exercise rehabilitation training can be determined according to the heart rate range. Then, the method uses the adjustment factor corresponding to the patient's exercise ability level to make adjustments, and finally determines the recommended exercise consumption and frequency of each exercise rehabilitation training. As an example, the method can calculate the exercise consumption of the patient performing basic exercise rehabilitation training according to the following formula.

[0054] For female patients:

[0055]

[0056] For male patients:

[0057]

[0058] Wherein, C indicates the exercise consumption of the patient performing the basic exercise rehabilitation training, s may correspond to the adjustment factor determined by the patient's exercise ability level, and t n Indicates the exercise time of the nth exercise item, the f n indicates the exercise frequency of the nth exercise item, m indicates the number of exercise items in the basic exercise rehabilitation training, A indicates the weight of the patient, and H indicates the weight of the patient.

[0059] In implementation, the method may determine the adjustment factor of the patient based on the above formula when it is determined that the exercise consumption of the patient performing the basic exercise rehabilitation training is not greater than the maximum value. Then, the determined basic exercise rehabilitation training is adjusted based on the determined adjustment factor.

[0060] As an example, for patients with stronger motor abilities (high motor ability levels), the adjustment factor may increase the recommended exercise consumption and frequency. For example, the basic exercise rehabilitation training program is 3 times a week, consuming 150 kcal each time, which after adjustment becomes 4 times a week, 180 kcal each time. On the contrary, for patients with weaker motor abilities (such as those in the early stages of rehabilitation after long-term bed rest), the exercise consumption will be reduced accordingly and the exercise intervals will be lengthened to ensure that the rehabilitation training is both effective and safe.

[0061] Under the condition that the exercise consumption of each exercise rehabilitation training is not higher than the recommended exercise consumption, the type and combination of exercise rehabilitation items for each exercise rehabilitation training are determined according to the mapping relationship between the ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity and the recommended exercise items. According to an exemplary embodiment, the method may correspond to different recommended exercise items for different ratio ranges. For example, when the ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity is close to normal, indicating that the airway obstruction is relatively mild, aerobic exercise can be recommended to the patient, such as aerobics, jogging, swimming, etc.; if the ratio is low, walking, Tai Chi and other low-intensity, slow-paced exercises that focus on breathing coordination are recommended to the patient.

[0062] According to an embodiment, the exercise duration of each exercise rehabilitation training in the exercise rehabilitation training is determined according to the mapping relationship between the maximum autonomous ventilation and the exercise duration. As an example, patients with higher MVV have relatively good endurance and the exercise duration can be appropriately extended. For example, mild asthma patients with a maximum autonomous ventilation at a higher level in the same age group can perform aerobic rehabilitation training for 30 to 40 minutes per single exercise; while mild asthma patients with lower maximum autonomous ventilation should control the exercise duration to 20-25 minutes.

[0063] The exercise interval mode and exercise capacity index of each sports rehabilitation project are determined according to the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity of the patient. The exercise interval mode refers to the rest frequency of each sports project, for example, rest for 5 minutes after every 15 minutes of exercise. The exercise capacity index is an evaluation index of the patient when performing sports projects. For example, the exercise index can be the speed of the patient when jogging. For example, if the patient's carbon monoxide diffusion capacity is normal or close to normal, the exercise interval can be relatively regular and short, such as resting for 3 to 5 minutes for every 10 to 15 minutes of exercise when cycling, and the cycling speed is maintained at 15 kilometers per hour. If the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity is reduced, the patient will rest for 8 minutes for every 8 minutes of exercise, and the cycling speed will be maintained at 10 kilometers per hour.

[0064] In step S130, during the period when the patient performs the current basic exercise rehabilitation training according to the exercise rehabilitation training program, a first prompt information is provided to the patient, wherein the first prompt information includes training-related information to remind the patient to perform the current basic exercise rehabilitation training and a reminder information to monitor whether there is any abnormality in the patient's vital sign information. The vital sign information is data detected by a wearable medical detection instrument worn by the patient.

[0065] As an example, the method can determine the normal vital signs information of the patient without exercise. These vital signs information are important basis for evaluating the overall health status and basic body functions, and also provide a reference standard for real-time monitoring during exercise training. These vital signs information may include respiratory rate data detected by a respiratory monitoring instrument, body temperature data detected by a thermometer, pulse data detected by a pulse detector, blood pressure data detected by a blood pressure monitor, heart rate data detected by a heart rate detector, and blood oxygen data detected by an oximeter. In implementation, the method can compare the current vital signs information detected by these portable devices worn by the patient with the stored vital signs information. If the data range of the current vital signs information exceeds the normal range, it means that the patient is already in an abnormal state. At this time, the method can remind the patient by voice broadcast or the like, for example, a voice reminder "You are already in an abnormal state, please pause the current training."

[0066] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the training-related information may include but is not limited to the precautions, completion progress and current training reminders of the current basic exercise rehabilitation training. As an example, the precautions may be the breathing adjustment method of the patient during exercise rehabilitation training. Remind patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that they should follow the rhythm of inhaling and exhaling every few steps during walking training, such as inhaling after three steps and exhaling after three steps. Developing good breathing habits will help improve oxygenation efficiency during exercise. For another example, the precautions may be to remind the patient to perform warm-up training, or the intensity of exercise to be performed. For example, remind the patient that 50% of the training has been completed.

[0067] In summary, during the period when the patient performs the current basic exercise rehabilitation training using the exercise rehabilitation training program, the first prompt information is provided to the patient, including: reminding the patient of the precautions, completion progress and current training reminders of the current basic exercise rehabilitation training; comparing the patient's basic vital sign information with the current vital sign information to determine whether the patient's current vital sign information is in a normal state; if it is in an abnormal state, the reminder information includes instructing the patient to terminate the current basic exercise rehabilitation training. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first prompt information can be provided to the patient by voice broadcast.

[0068] In step S140, in response to the patient performing the current basic motor rehabilitation training using the motor rehabilitation training program for the duration, second prompt information is provided to the patient, wherein the second prompt information includes prompting the patient with an adjustment plan for the next basic motor rehabilitation training, and the adjustment plan refers to an incremental adjustment plan for increasing training for the next basic motor rehabilitation training or a decremental adjustment plan for reducing training for the next motor rehabilitation training.

[0069] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method can obtain the cumulative training data of the patient who has completed the training according to the sports rehabilitation training program; based on the cumulative training data, it is determined that the patient has completed the sports rehabilitation training every time and the basic vital sign information during the sports rehabilitation training is in a normal state, then the incremental adjustment program is provided to the patient, and the patient is instructed to continue the training until the incremental adjustment program is completed. That is to say, according to the method of the exemplary embodiment of the present application, when it is determined that the patient's completion degree is very high and there are no abnormalities in the completion process, the sports rehabilitation training program can be upgraded (adjusted), and the patient's training volume can be appropriately increased based on the existing training volume.

[0070] The incremental adjustment scheme may be to increase the maximum value of the exercise consumption of the basic exercise rehabilitation training performed by the patient. As an example, the maximum value may be increased by 10%. Then, based on the increased maximum value, a new adjustment factor for the patient is determined using the above-mentioned formula. Then, the determined basic exercise rehabilitation training is adjusted based on the new adjustment factor.

[0071] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method can obtain the cumulative training data of the patient who has completed the training according to the sports rehabilitation training program; based on the cumulative training data, it is determined that the patient has unfinished basic sports rehabilitation training and that the current physical sign information during the basic sports rehabilitation training is in an abnormal state, and then the reduction adjustment program is provided to the patient. That is to say, according to the method of the exemplary embodiment of the present application, when it is determined that the patient's completion degree is not high and there are abnormalities in the completion process, the sports rehabilitation training program can be downgraded (adjusted), and the patient's training volume can be appropriately reduced based on the existing training volume.

[0072] The reduction adjustment scheme may be to reduce the maximum value of the exercise consumption of the basic exercise rehabilitation training performed by the patient. As an example, the maximum value may be reduced by 10%. Then, based on the reduced maximum value, a new adjustment factor for the patient is determined using the above-mentioned formula. Then, the determined basic exercise rehabilitation training is adjusted based on the new adjustment factor.

[0073] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method further includes: sending the adjustment plan to a medical staff matched with the patient and after receiving confirmation of execution from both the medical staff and the patient, instructing the patient to perform the next basic motor rehabilitation training according to the adjustment plan.

[0074] According to the sports rehabilitation training method of the exemplary embodiment of the present application, different sports rehabilitation training programs can be given according to the patient's sports ability and individual differences. In this process, the method can dynamically adjust the subsequent training according to the patient's training completion and physical sign information by real-time monitoring of the patient's cumulative training data. In addition, the first prompt information provided by the method during training covers training precautions, such as warm-up before exercise, environmental requirements, emergency disposal, etc., to help patients standardize training and reduce the risk of injury; completion progress tracking allows patients to clearly know their efforts and enhance their confidence in rehabilitation; current training reminders use a variety of intelligent means, such as mobile phone alarms, smart bracelet vibrations, etc., to ensure that patients train on time and develop good rehabilitation habits. At the same time, it is very important to monitor whether the physical sign information is abnormal. Once an abnormality is found, the patient is warned to stop training and take corresponding measures in time to ensure the safety of the patient's exercise in all directions. Furthermore, the adjustment plan is sent to the matching medical staff for review, giving full play to the advantages of medical professionals, allowing doctors to check from a medical professional perspective to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of the plan. After both the doctor and the patient confirm that it is correct, the patient will implement the new plan. This collaborative model not only respects the patient's autonomous rehabilitation wishes, but also relies on professional medical strength to greatly improve the success rate of rehabilitation. It can be seen that the sports rehabilitation training method of this application does not focus on sports training in isolation, but closely combines sports rehabilitation with respiratory function examination and physical sign monitoring to form an organic whole. From the initial formulation of training plans based on respiratory function indicators, to adjustments based on physical signs during training, to the optimization of follow-up plans based on training results, each link is interrelated and progressive, promoting the recovery of patients' respiratory system functions and the improvement of their exercise ability in all aspects, helping patients return to a healthy life.

[0075] For ease of understanding, the following will refer to Figure 2 A sports rehabilitation training method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is given. Figure 2 As shown, in step S210, the motor execution ability is evaluated. In practice, a professional (e.g., a doctor) will prescribe exercise prescriptions for the patient based on the type and severity of the patient's illness. However, these exercise prescriptions do not take into account the patient's motor execution ability. Considering this, an exemplary embodiment of the present application will first evaluate the patient's motor execution ability, and in step S220, form a baseline for the patient's motor ability.

[0076] In addition, when evaluating the patient's exercise execution ability, a comprehensive examination of the patient's physical condition, muscle strength, joint mobility and cardiopulmonary function can be performed to determine the intensity and type of exercise that the patient is currently able to perform.

[0077] In step S220, the patient's exercise capacity baseline is determined. In practice, the exercise capacity baseline refers to a reference standard of the patient's initial exercise capacity determined through a series of assessments before the patient with respiratory diseases undergoes exercise rehabilitation training. As an example, the patient's exercise capacity baseline can be determined by assessing the patient's basic status in terms of physical function, exercise endurance, and cardiopulmonary function.

[0078] In step S230, the method may determine the motor rehabilitation training that matches the motor ability boundary. In implementation, the motor rehabilitation training here may be understood as the basic motor rehabilitation training mentioned above. The basic motor rehabilitation training includes a combination of motor rehabilitation items and an exercise interval mode and motor ability index for each motor rehabilitation item. In implementation, the method may determine a primary motor rehabilitation training program based on the patient's motor ability baseline, on the basis of determining the type of respiratory disease of the patient and the corresponding disease level, wherein the primary motor rehabilitation training program includes the exercise consumption and frequency of each primary motor rehabilitation training. That is, based on the motor ability baseline, the exercise consumption of each exercise of the patient is determined. On the basis of the determined exercise consumption, specific sports training items and training methods are determined based on certain indicators in the patient's motor ability baseline.

[0079] It can be seen that according to the patient's motor ability baseline, the exercise rehabilitation training program suitable for the patient is determined. This step will take into account the patient's motor ability boundary to ensure that the training program can both play a rehabilitation role for the patient and will not exceed the patient's physical tolerance.

[0080] During the patient's training according to the exercise rehabilitation training program determined in step S230, step S240 is executed. In step S240, physical sign information is collected.

[0081] As an example, the method can determine the normal vital signs information of the patient without exercise. These vital signs information are important basis for evaluating the overall health status and basic body functions, and also provide a reference standard for real-time monitoring during exercise training. These vital signs information may include respiratory rate data detected by a respiratory monitoring instrument, body temperature data detected by a thermometer, pulse data detected by a pulse detector, blood pressure data detected by a blood pressure monitor, heart rate data detected by a heart rate detector, and blood oxygen data detected by an oximeter. In implementation, the method can compare the current vital signs information detected by these portable devices worn by the patient with the stored vital signs information. If the data range of the current vital signs information exceeds the normal range, it means that the patient is already in an abnormal state. At this time, the method can remind the patient by voice broadcast or the like, for example, a voice reminder "You are already in an abnormal state, please pause the current training."

[0082] As an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the method executes step S250 to determine whether to adjust the exercise rehabilitation training program. The method determines whether the exercise rehabilitation training program needs to be adjusted based on the result of collecting the physical sign information. If the patient's physical sign information is within the normal range and the patient can complete the training well, the amount of training can be increased; if the patient's physical sign information is beyond the normal range and the patient's completion is poor, the amount of training can be reduced.

[0083] After adjusting the exercise rehabilitation training program in step S260, step S270 may be executed. The adjusted program needs to be confirmed by the doctor and the patient. The doctor will judge the rationality and safety of the program from a medical professional perspective, while the patient needs to consider his or her actual situation and acceptance level. Only after both parties confirm, the adjusted program can be adopted.

[0084] Depend on Figure 2 It can be seen that the process of determining the exercise rehabilitation training method for the patient is a cyclic and optimized process. During the implementation of the program, vital sign information and / or the patient's training completion degree are continuously collected, and adjustments and confirmations are made as needed to achieve continuous optimization of the exercise rehabilitation training program and ensure that the patient can undergo rehabilitation training safely and effectively.

[0085] Figure 3 A block diagram of a sports rehabilitation training device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 3 At the hardware level, the device includes a processor, an internal bus and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. The processor reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory and then runs it. Of course, in addition to the software implementation, this application does not exclude other implementation methods, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is to say, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, but can also be hardware or logic devices.

[0086] Specifically, the processor performs the following operations: a method of exercise rehabilitation training, the method is for patients with respiratory diseases, comprising: obtaining the patient's respiratory function examination information and exercise ability level, wherein the respiratory function examination information includes multiple indicators for evaluating the patient's ventilation ability and gas exchange ability, and the exercise ability level is used to characterize the patient's exercise ability; using the respiratory function examination information and the exercise ability level, generating an exercise rehabilitation training plan for the patient, wherein the exercise rehabilitation training plan includes the frequency of the patient performing basic exercise rehabilitation training and the duration of basic exercise rehabilitation training, the combination of exercise rehabilitation items included in the basic exercise rehabilitation training, and the exercise interval method and exercise ability index of each exercise rehabilitation item. ; During the period when the patient performs the current basic motor rehabilitation training according to the motor rehabilitation training program, a first prompt message is provided to the patient, wherein the first prompt message includes training-related information related to the current basic motor rehabilitation training and a reminder message for monitoring whether there is any abnormality in the patient's vital sign information; in response to the patient performing the current basic motor rehabilitation training using the motor rehabilitation training program for the duration, a second prompt message is provided to the patient, wherein the second prompt message includes prompting the patient of an adjustment plan for the next basic motor rehabilitation training, and the adjustment plan refers to an incremental adjustment plan for increasing training for the next basic motor rehabilitation training or a decremental adjustment plan for reducing training for the next motor rehabilitation training.

[0087] Optionally, the processor may obtain the cumulative training data of the patient who has completed the training according to the motor rehabilitation training program; based on the cumulative training data, determine that the patient has completed the motor rehabilitation training every time and there is no abnormality in the physical sign information during the motor rehabilitation training, then provide the patient with the incremental adjustment plan and instruct the patient to continue the training until the incremental adjustment plan is completed.

[0088] Optionally, the processor may also obtain the cumulative training data of the patient who has completed training according to the sports rehabilitation training program; based on the cumulative training data, it is determined that the patient has unfinished basic sports rehabilitation training and / or that there are abnormalities in the physical sign information during the basic sports rehabilitation training that has been performed, and then the reduction adjustment plan is provided to the patient.

[0089] Optionally, the processor may also send the adjustment plan to a medical staff matched with the patient and, after receiving confirmation of execution from both the medical staff and the patient, instruct the patient to perform the next basic motor rehabilitation training according to the adjustment plan.

[0090] Optionally, the vital sign information includes respiratory rate data detected by a respiratory monitoring instrument, body temperature data detected by a thermometer, pulse data detected by a pulse detector, blood pressure data detected by a blood pressure meter, heart rate data detected by a heart rate detector and blood oxygen data detected by a blood oximeter.

[0091] Optionally, the training-related information includes precautions, completion progress and current training reminders of the current basic motor rehabilitation training.

[0092] Optionally, the exercise capacity level includes a level corresponding to the patient's ability to perform daily activities or a level determined by the patient performing a cardiopulmonary exercise test.

[0093] Optionally, the respiratory function examination information includes the ratio of the patient's forced expiratory volume in one second to the forced vital capacity, the maximum spontaneous ventilation and the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity.

[0094] Optionally, the processor may use the respiratory function examination information to determine the type of respiratory disease and the corresponding disease level of the patient; determine a primary exercise rehabilitation training plan based on the disease type and the disease level, wherein the primary exercise rehabilitation training plan includes the exercise consumption and frequency of each primary exercise rehabilitation training.

[0095] Optionally, the processor can determine the types and combinations of exercise rehabilitation items of the basic exercise rehabilitation training based on the mapping relationship between the ratio of the forced expiratory volume in first second to the forced vital capacity and the recommended exercise items, and determine the exercise duration of the basic exercise rehabilitation training based on the mapping relationship between the maximum spontaneous ventilation volume and the exercise duration, while ensuring that the exercise expenditure of the basic exercise rehabilitation training is not higher than the recommended exercise expenditure; determine the exercise interval mode and exercise capacity index of each exercise rehabilitation item based on the patient's carbon monoxide diffusion capacity.

[0096] In summary, the sports rehabilitation training device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application can provide different sports rehabilitation training programs according to the patient's sports ability and individual differences. In this process, the device can dynamically adjust the subsequent training according to the patient's training completion and physical sign information by real-time monitoring of the patient's cumulative training data. In addition, the first prompt information provided by the method during training covers training precautions, such as warm-up before exercise, environmental requirements, emergency disposal, etc., to help patients standardize training and reduce the risk of injury; completion progress tracking allows patients to clearly know their efforts and enhance their confidence in rehabilitation; current training reminders use a variety of intelligent means, such as mobile phone alarms, smart bracelet vibrations, etc., to ensure that patients train on time and develop good rehabilitation habits. At the same time, it is crucial to monitor whether the physical sign information is abnormal. Once an abnormality is found, the patient is promptly warned to stop training and take corresponding measures to ensure the safety of the patient's exercise in all directions. Furthermore, the adjustment plan is sent to the matching medical staff for review, giving full play to the advantages of medical professionals, allowing doctors to check from a medical professional perspective to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of the plan. After both the doctor and the patient have confirmed that it is correct, the patient will implement the new plan. This collaborative model not only respects the patient's willingness for independent rehabilitation, but also relies on professional medical strength to greatly improve the success rate of rehabilitation. It can be seen from this that the sports rehabilitation training device of the present application does not focus on sports training in isolation, but closely combines sports rehabilitation with respiratory function examination and physical sign monitoring to form an organic whole. From the initial formulation of training plans based on respiratory function indicators, to adjustments based on physical signs during training, and then to the optimization of follow-up plans based on training results, each link is interrelated and progressive, promoting the recovery of patients' respiratory system functions and the improvement of their motor skills in all directions, helping patients return to a healthy life.

[0097] It should be noted that the execution subject of each step of the method provided in Example 1 can be the same device, or the method can be executed by different devices. For example, the execution subject of step 21 and step 22 can be device 1, and the execution subject of step 23 can be device 2; for another example, the execution subject of step 21 can be device 1, and the execution subject of step 22 and step 23 can be device 2; and so on.

[0098] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0099] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0100] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0101] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0102] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

[0103] The memory may include non-permanent storage in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

[0104] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0105] It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.

[0106] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.

[0107] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A method of exercise rehabilitation training for patients with respiratory diseases, characterized in that: include: Acquiring respiratory function examination information and exercise capacity level of the patient, wherein the respiratory function examination information includes a plurality of indicators for evaluating the ventilation capacity and gas exchange capacity of the patient, and the exercise capacity level is used to characterize the exercise capacity of the patient; Generate a sports rehabilitation training program for the patient using the respiratory function examination information and the exercise capacity level, wherein the sports rehabilitation training program includes the frequency of the patient performing basic sports rehabilitation training and the duration of the basic sports rehabilitation training, the combination of sports rehabilitation items included in the basic sports rehabilitation training, and the exercise interval mode and exercise capacity index of each sports rehabilitation item; During the period when the patient performs the current basic motor rehabilitation training according to the motor rehabilitation training program, providing the patient with first prompt information, wherein the first prompt information includes training-related information to remind the patient to perform the current basic motor rehabilitation training and reminder information to monitor whether the patient's vital sign information is abnormal; In response to the patient performing the current basic motor rehabilitation training using the motor rehabilitation training program for the duration, second prompt information is provided to the patient, wherein the second prompt information includes prompting the patient with an adjustment plan for the next basic motor rehabilitation training, and the adjustment plan refers to an incremental adjustment plan for increasing training for the next basic motor rehabilitation training or a decremental adjustment plan for reducing training for the next motor rehabilitation training.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that In response to the patient performing the current exercise rehabilitation training using the exercise rehabilitation training program for the duration, providing the patient with second prompt information, including: Acquiring the accumulated training data of the patient that has been completed according to the sports rehabilitation training program; If it is determined based on the accumulated training data that the patient has completed the exercise rehabilitation training each time and there is no abnormality in the physical sign information during the exercise rehabilitation training, the incremental adjustment plan is provided to the patient, and the patient is instructed to continue the training until the incremental adjustment plan is completed.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that In response to the patient performing the current exercise rehabilitation training using the exercise rehabilitation training program for the duration, providing the patient with second prompt information, including: Acquiring the accumulated training data of the patient that has been completed according to the sports rehabilitation training program; If it is determined based on the accumulated training data that the patient has unfinished basic motor rehabilitation training and / or that abnormal physical sign information is present during the basic motor rehabilitation training that has been performed, the reduction adjustment plan is provided to the patient.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: The adjustment plan is sent to a medical staff matched with the patient, and after receiving information that both the medical staff and the patient confirm the execution, the patient is instructed to perform the next basic movement rehabilitation training according to the adjustment plan.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The vital sign information includes respiratory rate data detected by a respiratory monitoring instrument, body temperature data detected by a thermometer, pulse data detected by a pulse detector, blood pressure data detected by a blood pressure meter, heart rate data detected by a heart rate detector, and blood oxygen data detected by a blood oximeter.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The training-related information includes precautions, completion progress and current training reminders of the current basic sports rehabilitation training.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The exercise capacity level includes a level corresponding to the patient's ability to perform daily activities or a level determined by the patient performing a cardiopulmonary exercise test.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that The respiratory function examination information includes the ratio of the patient's forced expiratory volume in one second to the forced vital capacity, the maximum spontaneous ventilation and the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity, Using the respiratory function examination information and the exercise ability level, generating an exercise rehabilitation training program for the patient, including: Determine the type of respiratory disease and the corresponding disease level of the patient's respiratory disease by using the respiratory function examination information; Determine a primary exercise rehabilitation training program according to the disease type and the disease level, wherein the primary exercise rehabilitation training program includes the exercise consumption and frequency of each primary exercise rehabilitation training; The primary exercise rehabilitation training program is adjusted using an adjustment factor corresponding to the patient's exercise ability level, and finally the exercise rehabilitation training program is generated, wherein, under the condition that the exercise consumption of basic exercise rehabilitation training is not higher than the recommended exercise consumption, the types and combinations of exercise rehabilitation items of the basic exercise rehabilitation training are determined according to the mapping relationship between the ratio of the forced expiratory volume in the first second to the forced vital capacity and the recommended exercise items, and the exercise duration of the basic exercise rehabilitation training is determined according to the mapping relationship between the maximum spontaneous ventilation volume and the exercise duration; the exercise interval mode and exercise ability index of each exercise rehabilitation item are determined according to the carbon monoxide diffusion capacity of the patient.

9. A sports rehabilitation training device, characterized in that: include: processor; as well as A memory arranged to store computer executable instructions, which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the sports rehabilitation training method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, characterized in that: When the instructions are executed, the sports rehabilitation training method described in any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.

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