A high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric and its preparation method and application

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of functional fabrics and relates to a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof. The preparation method of the high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric comprises the following steps: (1) subjecting ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn to plasma modification treatment under the action of argon gas; (2) mixing and modifying the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained after the plasma modification treatment in step (1) with a finishing agent; (3) interweaving the mixed and modified ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained in step (2) with ultrafine denier N66 yarn to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The present invention enables the fabric to have a lighter overall weight and excellent tear strength and wear resistance by preferentially subjecting the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn to plasma modification treatment and finishing agent mixing and modification in sequence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of functional fabrics, and in particular to a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the textile industry, market demand for functional fabrics is growing, particularly in areas such as outdoor sports, military equipment, and high-end clothing, which place higher demands on fabric strength, wear resistance, and service life. However, the high-strength and wear-resistant fabrics currently on the market still face certain technical bottlenecks in terms of performance, lightweightness, and comfort. This is because lightweight materials generally cannot achieve a balance of high strength, wear resistance, and comfort.

[0003] Therefore, providing an innovative method for preparing high-strength and wear-resistant fabrics, the prepared fabrics have good mechanical properties and durability while also taking into account the characteristics of lightness and versatility, and can thus meet the use requirements of various extreme environments and high-demand scenarios, is still a problem that needs to be urgently solved in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, a preparation method thereof, and its application. The fabric prepared by the method provided by the present invention has a light overall weight and excellent tear strength and wear resistance.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0007] (1) Plasma modification treatment of ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn under the action of argon;

[0008] (2) mixing and modifying the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained after the plasma modification treatment in step (1) and a finishing agent;

[0009] (3) The mixed modified ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained in step (2) is interwoven with the ultra-fine denier N66 yarn to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric.

[0010] In the present invention, ultrafine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn is first subjected to plasma modification treatment, which can greatly increase the surface roughness of the polyethylene yarn. The molecular chain of the polyethylene yarn is composed of long-chain polyethylene (-CH2-CH2-) repeating units. Argon gas ionization produces high-density argon ions and other high-energy particles. These high-energy particles bombard the surface of the polyethylene yarn at high speed, causing some CH molecular chains to break. The free radicals generated by the break combine with the free radicals on adjacent molecular chains to form new C-C bonds, connecting the originally independent molecular chains into a three-dimensional network structure, achieving better overall interaction, thereby facilitating the improvement of the wear resistance and tear strength of the resulting fabric; at the same time, it is also beneficial to the combination and adsorption of the finishing agent, enabling the yarn to absorb more finishing agent during the process of mixing and modification with the finishing agent for sufficient modification, thereby further improving the wear resistance and tear strength of the resulting fabric.

[0011] The present invention obtains fabric by first subjecting ultrafine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn to plasma modification and finishing agent modification in sequence, and then interweaving it with N66 yarn. This not only ensures the lightweight of the material, but also effectively improves the tear strength and wear resistance of the obtained fabric, thereby effectively solving the problem that existing lightweight materials are difficult to simultaneously meet the balance of high strength, wear resistance and comfort, and can thus meet the use requirements of various extreme environments and high-demand scenarios.

[0012] The following are preferred technical solutions of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the technical solutions provided by the present invention. Through the following preferred technical solutions, the objectives and beneficial effects of the present invention can be better achieved and realized.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the mixed modification of step (2), the bath ratio of the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn after plasma modification obtained in step (1) to the finishing agent is 1:(35-45), wherein (35-45) can be, for example, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 or 45, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the said range.

[0014] In step (2) of the present invention, by regulating the bath ratio of the plasma-modified ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained in step (1) to the finishing agent to be 1:(35-45), the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn can be more fully mixed and modified, so that the obtained fabric has better wear resistance and tear strength. When the bath ratio is too high or too low, it may cause uneven distribution of the finishing agent on the yarn surface, resulting in inconsistency of yarn performance or failure to achieve ideal performance, thereby reducing the wear resistance and tear strength of the obtained fabric.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn in step (1) is an ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn of 15-20D (for example, it can be 15D, 16D, 17D, 18D, 19D or 20D, etc.).

[0016] Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn is ≥ 1×10 6 g / mol.

[0017] Preferably, the ultra-fine denier N66 yarn in step (3) is an ultra-fine denier N66 yarn of 15-20D (for example, 15D, 16D, 17D, 18D, 19D or 20D, etc.).

[0018] The preparation method provided by the present invention is more preferably applicable to 20D ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn and 15-20D ultra-fine denier N66 yarn materials, which are lighter in weight and stronger in strength.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step (1), the gas pressure of the plasma modification treatment is 60-80 Pa, for example, it can be 60 Pa, 62 Pa, 64 Pa, 66 Pa, 68 Pa, 70 Pa, 72 Pa, 74 Pa, 76 Pa, 78 Pa or 80 Pa, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the said range.

[0020] Preferably, the power of the plasma modification treatment is 200-220 W, for example, it can be 200 W, 202 W, 204 W, 206 W, 208 W, 210 W, 212 W, 214 W, 216 W, 218 W or 220 W, as well as specific values between the above points. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific points included in the range.

[0021] Preferably, the time of the plasma modification treatment is 2-15 min, for example, it can be 2 min, 5 min, 8 min, 9 min, 10 min, 11 min, 12 min, 13 min, 14 min or 15 min, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range, preferably 8-10 min.

[0022] The present invention precisely controls the plasma treatment process parameters for the yarn used (15-20D ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn). Within the parameter range described in the present invention, it can not only ensure the effective effect of plasma on the yarn surface, but also avoid poor treatment effect or damage to the yarn structure itself due to excessively high or low parameters, thereby better achieving the effect of light overall weight of the fabric, excellent tear strength and wear resistance.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the finishing agent in step (2) includes the following components in percentage by mass:

[0024] Polyurethane 8-15%;

[0025] Cross-linking agent 5-10%;

[0026] Surfactant 6-12%;

[0027] Dispersant 5-15%;

[0028] Adhesive 5-10%;

[0029] The balance is water.

[0030] In the present invention, the mass percentage of polyurethane can be 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%, etc.

[0031] The mass percentage of the cross-linking agent can be 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5% or 10%, etc.

[0032] The mass percentage of the surfactant can be 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5%, 10%, 11% or 12%, etc.

[0033] The mass percentage of the dispersant can be 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%, etc.

[0034] The mass percentage of the adhesive can be 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5% or 10%, etc.

[0035] Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the polyurethane is 50,000-70,000, for example, it can be 50,000, 52,000, 54,000, 56,000, 58,000, 60,000, 62,000, 64,000, 66,000, 68,000 or 70,000, as well as specific values between the above points. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific points included in the range.

[0036] In the present invention, the polyurethane may be, for example, any one of polyester polyurethane, polyether polyurethane, polycarbonate polyurethane or aqueous polyurethane dispersion, or a combination of at least two thereof.

[0037] Preferably, the cross-linking agent comprises polysiloxane.

[0038] Preferably, the surfactant comprises secondary alkyl sulfonate and / or sodium salt of sulfonated fatty acid methyl ester.

[0039] Preferably, the dispersant includes any one of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, naphthalene sulfonic acid dispersant or polycarboxylic acid dispersant, or a combination of at least two thereof.

[0040] It should be noted that there is no special restriction on the types of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, naphthalene sulfonic acid dispersant and polycarboxylic acid dispersant in the present invention, and the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, naphthalene sulfonic acid dispersant and polycarboxylic acid dispersant commonly used in the art are all applicable.

[0041] The fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers exemplarily include but are not limited to: AEO-7, dispersant AT-80, dispersant IW, etc.; the fatty acid polyoxyethylene esters exemplarily include but are not limited to: fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester OEO series, LAE series, SG series, SE series, A-105 / A-110, etc.; the naphthalene sulfonic acid dispersants exemplarily include but are not limited to: methyl naphthalene sulfonate dispersants, naphthalene sulfonate dispersants, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate dispersants (NNO), etc.; the polycarboxylic acid dispersants exemplarily include but are not limited to: polyacrylic acid (PAA), sodium polyacrylate (PAAS), hydrolyzed polymaleic anhydride (HPMA), maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer (MA / AA), acrylic acid-2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid copolymer (AA / AMPS), polycarboxylate ammonium dispersant 5027, modified polycarboxylate (TH-2000), carboxylate-sulfonate-nonionic terpolymer (TH-3100), etc.

[0042] Preferably, the adhesive includes any one of a polyurethane adhesive, a polyvinyl acetate adhesive, a polyacrylate adhesive or a butadiene adhesive, or a combination of at least two of them.

[0043] It should be noted that there is no special restriction on the types of polyurethane adhesives, polyvinyl acetate adhesives, polyacrylate adhesives and butadiene adhesives in the present invention, and the polyurethane adhesives, polyvinyl acetate adhesives, polyacrylate adhesives and butadiene adhesives commonly used in the art are all applicable.

[0044] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mass ratio of the polyurethane to the adhesive is (1.25-2.5):1, wherein (1.25-2.5) can be, for example, 1.25, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 or 2.5, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range.

[0045] The mass ratio of polyurethane to adhesive in the finishing agent of the present invention is (1.25-2.5):1, which can significantly improve the tear strength and wear resistance of the resulting fabric. When the mass ratio of the polyurethane to adhesive is too low, the comprehensive performance of the material can be improved due to the large amount of hydrogen bonds and cross-linked structures contained in the polyurethane molecular chain. When the content of the hydrogen bonds and cross-linked structures is too low, the wear resistance and mechanical properties of the material will be reduced. When the mass ratio of the polyurethane to adhesive is too high, that is, the concentration of the adhesive is too low, a complete covering layer cannot be formed, and some areas of the substrate surface are not effectively wrapped by the adhesive. As a result, the interface between the polyurethane and the substrate is easily peeled off under the action of external force, thereby reducing the wear resistance of the material.

[0046] Preferably, the mixing modification in step (2) includes a heating stage, a heat preservation stage and a cooling stage.

[0047] Preferably, the heating stage includes heating to 175-185°C, for example, it can be 175°C, 176°C, 177°C, 178°C, 179°C, 180°C, 181°C, 182°C, 183°C, 184°C or 185°C, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range.

[0048] Preferably, the heating rate in the heating stage is 2-8°C / min, for example, it can be 2°C / min, 3°C / min, 4°C / min, 5°C / min, 6°C / min, 7°C / min or 8°C / min, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range.

[0049] Preferably, the insulation stage time is 25-35 min, for example, it can be 25 min, 26 min, 27 min, 28 min, 29 min, 30 min, 31 min, 32 min, 33 min, 34 min or 35 min, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range.

[0050] Preferably, the cooling stage includes cooling to 55-65°C, for example, it can be 55°C, 56°C, 57°C, 58°C, 59°C, 60°C, 61°C, 62°C, 63°C, 64°C or 65°C, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range.

[0051] Preferably, the cooling rate in the cooling stage is 2-8°C / min, for example, it can be 2°C / min, 3°C / min, 4°C / min, 5°C / min, 6°C / min, 7°C / min or 8°C / min, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range.

[0052] Preferably, the modification is carried out under stirring.

[0053] Preferably, the stirring speed is 800-1200 r / min, for example, it can be 800 r / min, 850 r / min, 900 r / min, 950 r / min, 1000 r / min, 1050 r / min, 1100 r / min, 1150 r / min or 1200 r / min, as well as specific point values between the above point values. Due to space limitations and for the sake of simplicity, the present invention no longer exhaustively lists the specific point values included in the range.

[0054] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the method for preparing the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric specifically comprises the following steps:

[0055] (1) Plasma modification treatment of 15-20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn, wherein the plasma modification treatment has a pressure of 60-80 Pa, a power of 200-220 W, and a time of 2-15 min;

[0056] (2) mixing the plasma-modified ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained in step (1) with a finishing agent at a bath ratio of 1:(35-45);

[0057] (3) The mixed modified ultrafine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained in step (2) is interwoven with the ultrafine denier 15-20D ultrafine denier N66 yarn, and dyed and shaped to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric.

[0058] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, which is prepared according to the preparation method described in the first aspect.

[0059] Preferably, the wear resistance of the high-strength wear-resistant lightweight fabric is 210,000-320,000 revolutions (for example, it can be 210,000 revolutions, 230,000 revolutions, 250,000 revolutions, 280,000 revolutions, 300,000 revolutions or 320,000 revolutions, etc.), the radial strength is 24-32 N (for example, it can be 24 N, 25 N, 26N, 27 N, 28 N, 29 N, 30 N, 31 N or 32 N, etc.), the weft strength is 24-38 N (for example, it can be 24 N, 26 N, 28N, 30 N, 32 N, 34 N, 36 N or 38 N, etc.), and the gram weight is 30-35 GSM (for example, it can be 30 GSM, 31 GSM, 32GSM, 33 GSM, 34 GSM or 35 GSM, etc.).

[0060] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an application of the high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric as described in the second aspect in outdoor sports equipment, military equipment, clothing, packaging supplies, or household items.

[0061] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0062] (1) The present invention adopts a preparation method for a fabric by sequentially subjecting ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn to plasma modification and finishing agent modification, and then interweaving it with N66 yarn to obtain a fabric. This method can effectively improve the tear strength and wear resistance of the resulting fabric, thereby effectively solving the problem that the existing lightweight materials are difficult to simultaneously meet the balance of high strength, wear resistance and comfort, and can thus meet the use requirements of various extreme environments and high-demand scenarios.

[0063] (2) The preparation method provided by the present invention produces a high-strength, wear-resistant, and lightweight fabric with a wear resistance of 210,000-320,000 revolutions, a radial strength of 24-32 N, a weft strength of 24-38 N, and a gram weight of 30-35 GSM. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0064] For the convenience of understanding the present invention, the present invention is given below with examples. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the present invention and should not be regarded as specific limitations of the present invention.

[0065] Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials and reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available products. Some raw material information is as follows:

[0066] Polyethylene yarn: purchased from Dongguan Lanxin New Material Weaving Technology Co., Ltd. LX254;

[0067] Nylon yarn: N66, purchased from Shenzhen Shunlong Thread Industry Co., Ltd.;

[0068] Polyurethane: purchased from Wanhua Chemical Wanathane® 7865;

[0069] Cross-linking agent: polysiloxane, purchased from Hubei Xinghengye, model number 110-18-9;

[0070] Surfactant: sodium salt of sulfo fatty acid methyl ester, purchased from Hubei Shineng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., model number 93348-22-2;

[0071] Dispersant: fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, purchased from Wuhan Jixin Yibang, model 106-08-1;

[0072] Adhesive: polyurethane acrylate, purchased from Hunan Jinhai Technology Co., Ltd., model JS311.

[0073] Preparation Examples 1-7

[0074] Preparation Examples 1-7 respectively provide a finishing agent, with the total mass being 100%, and the components and amounts thereof are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the amount units of each component are "%";

[0075] Table 1

[0076] Example 1

[0077] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, the preparation method of which includes the following steps:

[0078] (1) 20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn was subjected to plasma modification treatment. The treatment gas was argon, the gas pressure was 70 Pa, the power was 210 W, and the treatment time was 3 min.

[0079] (2) The ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn treated with plasma in step (1) was mixed with the finishing agent (Preparation Example 1) at a bath ratio of 1:40 for modification. The temperature was set to 180°C, the heating rate was 3°C / min, the rotation speed was 1000 r / min, and the temperature was kept stable for 30 minutes before cooling down at a cooling rate of 5°C / min to 60°C to obtain modified ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn.

[0080] (3) The modified ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn described in step (2) is interwoven with the 20D ultra-fine denier N66 yarn, and dyed and shaped to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric. Example 2

[0081] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, the preparation method of which includes the following steps:

[0082] (1) 20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn was subjected to plasma modification treatment. The treatment gas was argon, the gas pressure was 60 Pa, the power was 200 W, and the treatment time was 8 min.

[0083] (2) The ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn treated with plasma in step (1) was modified with the finishing agent (Preparation Example 2) at a bath ratio of 1:35. The temperature was set to 175°C, the heating rate was 2°C / min, the rotation speed was 800 r / min, and the temperature was kept stable for 35 minutes before cooling at a cooling rate of 8°C / min to 55°C to obtain modified ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn.

[0084] (3) The modified ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn described in step (2) is interwoven with the 20D ultra-fine denier N66 yarn, and dyed and shaped to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric. Example 3

[0085] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, the preparation method of which includes the following steps:

[0086] (1) 20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn was subjected to plasma modification treatment. The treatment gas was argon, the gas pressure was 80 Pa, the power was 220 W, and the treatment time was 15 min.

[0087] (2) The polyethylene yarn treated with plasma in step (1) was modified with the finishing agent (Preparation Example 3) at a bath ratio of 1:45. The temperature was set to 185°C, the heating rate was 8°C / min, and the rotation speed was 1000 r / min. After the temperature was kept stable for 25 minutes, the temperature was cooled at a rate of 8°C / min until it dropped to 6°C, thereby obtaining a modified ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn.

[0088] (3) The modified ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn described in step (2) is interwoven with the 20D ultra-fine denier N66 yarn, and dyed and shaped to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric. Example 4

[0089] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the bath ratio of 1:40 in step (2) is adjusted to 1:30, and the other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 5

[0090] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the bath ratio of 1:40 in step (2) is adjusted to 1:50. The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 6

[0091] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the air pressure in step (1) is adjusted from 70 Pa to 50 Pa. The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 7

[0092] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the air pressure in step (1) is adjusted from 70 Pa to 90 Pa. The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 8

[0093] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the power in step (1) is adjusted from 210 W to 190 W. The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 9

[0094] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the power in step (1) is adjusted from 210 W to 230 W. The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 10

[0095] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that the finishing agent (Preparation Example 1) in step (2) is replaced by the finishing agent (Preparation Example 4). The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in Example 1. Example 11

[0096] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the finishing agent (Preparation Example 1) in step (2) is replaced by the finishing agent (Preparation Example 5). The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 12

[0097] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the finishing agent (Preparation Example 1) in step (2) is replaced by the finishing agent (Preparation Example 6). The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1. Example 13

[0098] This embodiment provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric. The only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the finishing agent (Preparation Example 1) in step (2) is replaced by the finishing agent (Preparation Example 7). The other steps and parameter settings are the same as those in embodiment 1.

[0099] Comparative Example 1

[0100] This comparative example provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:

[0101] (1) 15-20D ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn and 15-20D ultra-fine denier N66 yarn are interwoven, dyed and shaped to obtain a basic fabric.

[0102] (2) The base fabric obtained in step (1) was subjected to plasma modification treatment, with the treatment gas being argon, the gas pressure being 70 Pa, the power being 210 W, and the treatment time being 3 min.

[0103] (3) The base fabric treated with plasma in step (1) was mixed with the finishing agent (Preparation Example 1) at a bath ratio of 1:40 for modification. The temperature was set to 180°C, the heating rate was 3°C / min, the rotation speed was 1000 r / min, and the temperature was kept stable for 30 minutes before cooling at a cooling rate of 5°C / min to 60°C. The fabric was dyed and fixed to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric.

[0104] Comparative Example 2

[0105] This comparative example provides a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric, the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:

[0106] (1) 15-20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn was mixed with the finishing agent (Preparation Example 1) at a bath ratio of 1:40 for modification. The temperature was set at 180°C, the heating rate was 3°C / min, and the rotation speed was 1000 r / min. After the temperature was kept stable for 30 minutes, it was cooled at a cooling rate of 5°C / min until it dropped to 60°C, thereby obtaining modified ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn.

[0107] (2) The modified ultrafine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn described in step (1) is interwoven with 15-20D ultrafine denier N66 yarn, and the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric is obtained after dyeing and shaping.

[0108] The performance tests of Examples 1-13 and Comparative Examples 1-2 were performed using the following test methods / standards:

[0109] Abrasion resistance test: refer to GB / T 21196.2-2007 “Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method — Part 2: Determination of specimen damage”;

[0110] Strength test: refer to GB / T 3917.2-2009 “Tear properties of textile fabrics — Part 2: Determination of tear strength of trouser-shaped specimens (single tear)”;

[0111] Weight test method: Use electronic balance to weigh.

[0112] The test results are shown in Table 2.

[0113] Table 2

[0114]

[0115] The test results show that:

[0116] (1) It can be seen from Examples 1 to 13 that the present invention adopts a specific preparation method of first subjecting the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn to plasma modification and then mixing it with a finishing agent for modification, so that the obtained fabric can have excellent wear resistance and tear resistance while ensuring a relatively light weight (30-35 GSM). Its wear resistance is 210,000-320,000 revolutions, the radial strength is 24-32 N, and the weft strength is 24-38 N.

[0117] (2) By comparing Example 1 with Examples 4 and 5, it can be seen that the present invention further limits the bath ratio of the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn after plasma treatment and the finishing agent during the finishing agent modification process, so that the obtained fabric has better wear resistance and tear strength.

[0118] (3) By comparing Example 1 with Examples 6-9, it can be seen that the present invention further limits the gas pressure and power during the plasma modification treatment, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring the effective effect of plasma on the yarn surface while avoiding poor treatment effect or damage to the yarn structure itself due to excessively high or low parameters, thereby better achieving the overall light weight of the fabric, excellent tear strength and wear resistance.

[0119] (4) By comparing Example 1 with Examples 10-13, it can be seen that the mass ratio of polyurethane to adhesive in Example 12 is lower than 1.25:1, and the mass ratio of polyurethane to adhesive in Example 13 is higher than 2.5:1. The wear resistance and tear strength of the fabrics obtained by both are lower than those of Examples 10 and 11, indicating that the present invention can significantly improve the tear strength and wear resistance of the fabric obtained by further limiting the mass ratio of polyurethane to adhesive in the finishing agent to (1.25-2.5):1.

[0120] (5) By comparing Example 1 with Comparative Example 1, it can be seen that the present invention, through a specific preparation method of first subjecting the ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn to plasma modification and then mixing it with a finishing agent for modification, can ensure that the resulting fabric has excellent wear resistance and tear strength while ensuring its lightweight.

[0121] (6) By comparing Example 1 with Comparative Example 2, it can be seen that in the preparation method of the fabric of the present invention, the plasma modification treatment of the ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn can significantly improve its wear resistance and tear strength while ensuring the lightweight of the resulting fabric. Without this step, the above excellent effect cannot be obtained.

[0122] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention fall within the protection scope and disclosure scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric, characterized in that: The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) Plasma modification treatment of 15-20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn under the action of argon; the plasma modification treatment is performed at a pressure of 60-80 Pa, a power of 200-220 W, and a time of 2-15 min; (2) mixing and modifying the 15-20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained after the plasma modification treatment in step (1) and a finishing agent; (3) The mixed modified 15-20D ultra-fine denier ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained in step (2) is interwoven with the 15-20D ultra-fine denier N66 yarn, and dyed and shaped to obtain the high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric.

2. The method for preparing a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the mixed modification of step (2), the bath ratio of the 15-20D ultrafine denier ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene yarn obtained after plasma modification in step (1) to the finishing agent is 1:(35-45).

3. The method for preparing a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finishing agent in step (2) includes the following components in percentage by mass: Polyurethane 8-15%; Cross-linking agent 5-10%; Surfactant 6-12%; Dispersant 5-15%; Adhesive 5-10%; The balance is water.

4. The method for preparing a high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mass ratio of the polyurethane to the adhesive is (1.25-2.5):

1.

5. A high-strength, wear-resistant and lightweight fabric, characterized in that: The high-strength, wear-resistant, and lightweight fabric is prepared according to the method for preparing the high-strength, wear-resistant, and lightweight fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. The high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The high-strength wear-resistant lightweight fabric has a wear resistance of 210,000-320,000 revolutions, a radial strength of 24-32 N, a weft strength of 24-38 N, and a gram weight of 30-35 GSM.

7. Use of the high-strength, wear-resistant, lightweight fabric according to claim 5 or 6 in outdoor sports equipment, military equipment, clothing, packaging supplies, or household items.

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