Special monitoring device and monitoring method for neonatal nursing

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring device and a monitoring method special for newborn nursing, a retaining ring and an inner ring are worn on the wrist of a newborn, corresponding data at the wrist of the newborn are collected in real time through a first monitoring element, a second monitoring element and a third monitoring element, and the data are transmitted to a monitoring terminal through a first integrated connector of a data line; the monitoring terminal monitors the vital sign data of the newborn in real time and displays the monitoring data in front of the monitoring terminal. Meanwhile, through integrated monitoring of the first monitoring element, the second monitoring element and the third monitoring element, whether the vital signs are abnormal or not is judged according to data monitored in real time and displayed on the display module, if abnormity occurs, alarm information is sent through the abnormity alarm, and medical staff effectively and timely deal with the abnormity; therefore, the technical problem that the fluctuation change of the vital signs of the newborn in the time period cannot be judged in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of neonatal monitoring, and particularly relates to a special monitoring device and a monitoring method for neonatal care. Background Art

[0002] Neonatal monitoring is a crucial medical care measure aimed at ensuring the health and safety of newborns. By real-time monitoring multiple physiological parameters of newborns, medical staff can timely detect and handle potential health problems.

[0003] Existing neonatal monitoring technologies mainly use electronic body temperature testers, jaundice testers, and blood oxygen detectors to monitor changes in the vital signs of newborns such as body temperature, jaundice, and heart rate. These instruments obtain the vital sign information of newborns at the time of detection according to the detection end. After obtaining this characteristic information, the characteristic information is received by the internal receiver, and finally the detection result at that time is obtained through the analysis of the microprocessor. However, within one week after birth, the vital signs of newborns change greatly. Just based on the results obtained from the on-site detection, it is impossible to judge the fluctuations of the vital signs of newborns during this period. Therefore, the sudden alienation of the vital signs of newborns cannot be effectively and timely handled, which may cause the newborns to have root causes due to the inability to receive timely treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special monitoring device and a monitoring method for neonatal care to solve the problems described in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0006] On the one hand, the present invention provides a special monitoring device for neonatal care, including a buckle, a data cable, and a monitoring terminal. A plurality of first monitoring elements, second monitoring elements, and third monitoring elements are provided inside the buckle. An inner ring is provided inside the buckle, and a plurality of through holes for monitoring the first monitoring element, the second monitoring element, and the third monitoring element are correspondingly provided on the inner ring. A first integrated connector is provided inside the buckle. The input ends of the first monitoring element, the second monitoring element, and the third monitoring element are all connected to the first integrated connector, and the first integrated connector is connected to the monitoring terminal through the data cable;

[0007] The monitoring terminal is provided with a display module and an abnormal alarm. The display module is used to display real-time monitoring data, and the abnormal alarm is used to send an alarm message according to the abnormality of the real-time monitoring data.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the bottom edge of the buckle is rotatably connected to the top edge of the inner ring. A limiting groove is provided at the bottom edge of the buckle, and a limiting edge is provided at the top edge of the inner ring. The limiting edge is slidably connected within the limit.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the buckle includes a first semi-circular arc and a second semi-circular arc. One end between the first semi-circular arc and the second semi-circular arc is connected by a hinge block. A receiving component is provided at the other end of the first semi-circular arc, and a plugging component is provided at the other end of the second semi-circular arc. The receiving component and the plugging component are plugged together;

[0010] Wherein, a first inner ring piece and a second inner ring piece are correspondingly provided on the inner ring. The first inner ring piece and the second inner ring piece are connected by a hinge, and the other ends of the first inner ring piece and the second inner ring piece are in contact connection.

[0011] A further technical solution is that a protective patch is provided on one side of the wrist where the first inner ring piece and the second inner ring piece are located.

[0012] A further technical solution is that the receiving component includes a receiving groove. A power connection terminal is provided in the receiving groove, and a first permanent magnet is provided on the plane of the receiving groove. The plugging component includes a plugging terminal and a battery slot. A second permanent magnet is provided on one side of the plugging terminal. When the plugging terminal is connected to the power connection terminal, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are magnetically connected, and a battery pack is provided in the battery slot for power supply.

[0013] A further technical solution is that a movable groove is provided in the monitoring terminal. A torsion spring is disposed in the movable groove. The torsion spring is connected to a rotating rod. The rotating rod extends into the movable groove and rotates. A second integrated connector is provided in the rotating rod. The other end of the data cable extends into the rotating rod and is connected to the second integrated connector, and is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod. The second integrated connector is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal;

[0014] Both ends of the rotating rod extend into the inner wall of the movable groove, and a counting element is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove. The counting element is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal.

[0015] A further technical solution is that the counting element includes a first induction unit and a second induction unit. The first induction unit is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove, and the second induction unit is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod. When the first induction unit and the second induction unit are aligned, the count is incremented by one and recorded in the monitoring terminal. The counting element uses the following formula:

[0016] f(n) = C 0 + n

[0017] Record the number of times the first induction unit and the second induction unit are aligned. In the formula, C 0 is the initial value, n is the number of alignment actions, and f(n) is the total number of alignments.

[0018] On the other hand, the present invention provides a monitoring method based on a dedicated monitoring device for neonatal care, comprising the following steps:

[0019] Collect somatosensory parameter data through the first monitoring element, the second monitoring element and the third monitoring element;

[0020] The first processing unit of the monitoring terminal receives the somatosensory parameter data and performs data preprocessing to obtain a target data set;

[0021] When the second processing unit of the monitoring terminal receives the target data set, extract the feature data corresponding to the target data set;

[0022] Input the feature data into the LSTM network model, and generate a corresponding dynamic monitoring objective function through the LSTM network model.

[0023] A further technical solution is that the first processing unit of the monitoring terminal receives the somatosensory parameter data and performs data preprocessing to obtain a target data set, including:

[0024] The first processing unit cleans according to the first outlier and the second outlier in the somatosensory parameter data to obtain initial monitoring data;

[0025] Perform noise processing on the initial monitoring data, wherein the initial monitoring data is segmented into dynamic smoothing data and static smoothing data within a preset time;

[0026] Collect the dynamic smoothing data and the static smoothing data into the target data set;

[0027] Wherein, the second processing unit extracts the feature data through the target data set.

[0028] A further technical solution is that the input of the feature data into the LSTM network model and the generation of a corresponding dynamic monitoring objective function through the LSTM network model include:

[0029] Use the GAN network model to perform adversarial training on the feature data to generate corresponding target training sample data;

[0030] Record the corresponding data of the target training sample data through the LSTM network model and output the dynamic monitoring objective function.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] Wear the buckle and the inner ring on the wrist of the newborn. The first monitoring element, the second monitoring element, and the third monitoring element are used to collect corresponding data from the wrist of the newborn in real time, and the data is transmitted to the monitoring terminal through the first integrated connector of the data cable. The monitoring terminal monitors the vital sign data of the newborn in real time and displays the monitoring data in front of it. At the same time, through the integrated monitoring of the first monitoring element, the second monitoring element, and the third monitoring element, it is judged whether the vital signs are abnormal based on the real-time monitoring data, and the display module displays it. If an abnormality occurs, an alarm message is sent through the abnormal alarm, and the medical staff can perform effective and timely processing, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the ups and downs of the vital signs of the newborn cannot be judged during this period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 is the front view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 is the partial sectional schematic diagram of the monitoring terminal;

[0036] Figure 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the buckle and the inner ring;

[0037] Figure 5 is the method flow chart of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 is the specific flow chart of step 2;

[0039] Figure 7 is the specific flow chart of step 4.

[0040] In the figure, 1, data cable; 2, monitoring terminal; 3, first monitoring element; 4, second monitoring element; 5, third monitoring element; 6, display module; 7, limit groove; 8, limit edge; 9, first semi-circular arc; 10, second semi-circular arc; 11, hinge block; 12, first inner ring piece; 13, second inner ring piece; 14, receiving groove; 15, power connection end; 16, first permanent magnet; 17, plug-in end; 18, battery slot; 19, second permanent magnet; 20, movable groove; 21, torsion spring; 22, rotating rod; 23, first integrated connector; 24, second integrated connector; 25, first induction unit; 26, second induction unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0041] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are provided below, and the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] SeeFigures 1 to 4 , on the one hand, the present invention provides a special monitoring device for neonatal care, including a buckle, a data line 1 and a monitoring terminal 2. A plurality of first monitoring elements 3, second monitoring elements 4 and third monitoring elements 5 are provided in the buckle. An inner ring is provided in the buckle, and a plurality of through holes for the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5 to monitor are correspondingly provided on the inner ring. A first integrated connector 23 is provided in the buckle. The input ends of the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5 are all connected to the first integrated connector 23. The first integrated connector 23 is connected to the monitoring terminal 2 through the data line 1. The monitoring terminal 2 is provided with a display module 6 and an abnormal alarm. The display module 6 is used to display real-time monitoring data, and the abnormal alarm is used to send an alarm message according to the abnormality of the real-time monitoring data.

[0044] In this embodiment, both the first integrated connector 23 and the second integrated connector 24 are network interface ends, which is convenient for the data line 1 to be connected to the monitoring terminal through the first integrated connector 23. The first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5 collect data at the wrist of the newborn for monitoring the heart rate, body temperature and jaundice change status of the newborn. Among them, the first monitoring element 3 is a photoplethysmography detection head for detecting the pulse beating at the wrist, the second monitoring element 4 is an infrared detection head for detecting the body temperature of the newborn, and the third monitoring element 5 is an array photoelectric detection head. Since it is difficult to detect the jaundice characteristics at the wrist of the newborn, a plurality of photoelectric detection heads are arranged to facilitate the detection of the bilirubin level at the wrist, thereby improving the jaundice detection efficiency. The monitoring terminal 2 is an integrated processing device for receiving the acquisition signals of the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5, quickly receiving signals through the data line 1, and during processing, using A / D and D / A analog data conversion to display on the display module 6 for the convenience of medical staff to view. At the same time, if there is abnormal data, an alarm message is sent through the abnormal alarm. There is a Bluetooth module in the monitoring terminal 2, and the abnormal alarm transmits to the mobile device or computer terminal used by the medical staff through the Bluetooth module, which is convenient for the medical staff to quickly receive information.

[0045] In addition, the data line 1 is sleeved with a plastic cover frame, and the buckle is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the first integrated connector 23. The plastic cover frame is tightly connected to the protrusion, so that the data line 1 is stably connected to the first integrated connector 23, improving the transmission stability between the data line 1 and the first integrated connector 23.

[0046] In the present invention, the buckle and the inner ring are worn on the wrist of the newborn, and the corresponding data is collected in real time from the wrist of the newborn through the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5, and transmitted to the monitoring terminal 2 through the first integrated connector 23 of the data line 1. The monitoring terminal monitors the vital signs data of the newborn in real time and displays the monitoring data in front of it. At the same time, through the integrated monitoring of the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5, it is determined whether the vital signs are abnormal through the real-time monitoring data, and displayed on the display module 6. If an abnormality occurs, an alarm message is sent through the abnormal alarm, and the medical staff can deal with it effectively and promptly, thereby solving the technical problem that the prior art cannot determine the fluctuation of the vital signs of the newborn in this time period.

[0047] In this embodiment, the bottom edge of the buckle ring is rotatably connected with the top edge of the inner ring, the bottom edge of the buckle ring is provided with a limit groove 7, the top edge of the inner ring is provided with a limit edge 8, and the limit edge 8 is slidably connected within the limit. The buckle ring includes a first semicircular arc 9 and a second semicircular arc 10, one end of the first semicircular arc 9 and the second semicircular arc 10 are connected by a hinge block 11, the other end of the first semicircular arc 9 is provided with a receiving component, and the other end of the second semicircular arc 10 is provided with a plug-in component, and the receiving component and the plug-in component are plugged; wherein, the inner ring is correspondingly provided with a first inner ring piece 12 and a second inner ring piece 13, the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 are connected by a hinge, and the other ends of the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 are contact-connected. The first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 are provided with a protective patch on one side of the wrist.

[0048] Specifically, the first semicircular arc 9 and the second semicircular arc 10 are rotated with each other to form an open and close bracelet, which is convenient for buckling on the wrist of a newborn. At the same time, under the opening and closing action of the first semicircular arc 9 and the second semicircular arc 10, the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 are opened and closed synchronously, and when closed, the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 are provided with a silicone protective patch suitable for the skin of the newborn.

[0049] It is worth noting that since the first semicircular arc 9 and the second semicircular arc 10 and the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 are rotatably connected, when it needs to be opened, the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 are aligned with the openings of the first semicircular arc 9 and the second semicircular arc 10. When opening, the hinge and the hinge block 11 are aligned and disassembled, so that the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 cannot rotate in the first semicircular arc 9 and the second semicircular arc 10. At the same time, under the restriction of the limiting edge 8, the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 cannot be separated from the first semicircular arc 9 and the second semicircular arc 10 when rotating, thereby achieving the effect of stabilizing the rotation.

[0050] It should be noted that, by rotatably connecting the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13 with the first semi-circular arc 9 and the second semi-circular arc 10, when worn on a newborn, the skin at the wrist is in contact with the inner parts of the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13. There is no sense of restraint when the newborn's wrist rotates. At the same time, under the rotation of the first inner ring piece 12 and the second inner ring piece 13, the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4, and the third monitoring element 5 can detect different areas of the wrist, so as to collect more data information for subsequent analysis and modeling.

[0051] In addition, the second monitoring element 4 can be provided with a transverse collection chamber in the first semi-circular arc 9 and the second semi-circular arc 10 to collect the indoor environmental temperature and report it to the monitoring terminal 2. By real-time monitoring of the indoor temperature, it is beneficial to make an indoor temperature suitable for the newborn according to the collected indoor temperature data.

[0052] Preferably, the receiving component includes a receiving groove 14, an electrical connection terminal 15 is provided in the receiving groove 14, a first permanent magnet 16 is provided on the plane of the receiving groove 14, the plugging component includes a plug electrical terminal 17 and a battery slot 18, a second permanent magnet 19 is provided on one side of the plug electrical terminal 17. When the plug electrical terminal 17 is connected to the electrical connection terminal 15, the first permanent magnet 16 and the second permanent magnet 19 are magnetically connected, and a battery pack is provided in the battery slot 18 for power supply.

[0053] When the first semi-circular arc 9 and the second semi-circular arc 10 are closed, the first semi-circular arc 9 and the second semi-circular arc 10 are stably closed by using the magnetic connection method of the first permanent magnet 16 and the second permanent magnet 19. At the same time, when the first permanent magnet 16 and the second permanent magnet 19 are magnetically attracted, the plug electrical terminal 17 is connected to the electrical connection terminal 15, and the battery pack in the battery slot 18 is energized to supply power to the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4, and the third monitoring element 5, facilitating the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4, and the third monitoring element 5 to complete real-time monitoring. Since the power consumption of the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4, and the third monitoring element 5 is low, the battery pack used is a button battery, and the low voltage is not easy to cause harm to the human body. At the same time, the power consumption of the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4, and the third monitoring element 5 is low, which plays an energy-saving and environmental protection effect to a certain extent. The monitoring terminal 2 is separated from the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4, and the third monitoring element 5 through data and uses a 220V voltage alone to avoid contact with the newborn and cause uncontrollable risks.

[0054] In this embodiment, an activity slot 20 is provided in the monitoring terminal 2. A revolving spring 21 is disposed in the activity slot 20. The revolving spring 21 is connected to a rotating rod 22. The rotating rod 22 extends into the activity slot 20 and rotates therein. A second integrated connector 24 is provided in the rotating rod 22. The other end of the data line 1 extends into the rotating rod 22 and is connected to the second integrated connector 24, and is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 22. The second integrated connector 24 is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal 2.

[0055] The rotating rod 22 rotates on the inner wall of the activity slot 20. The other end of the data line 1 is provided with a second integrated connector 24 for receiving data. The first integrated connection is used for receiving the initially collected data, and the second integrated connector 24 then transmits the initially collected data to the monitoring terminal 2 for processing. The data line 1 is set with a reserved length and wound around the rotating rod 22, so that when the newborn's arm shakes, the data line 1 is stretched, and the rotating rod 22 rotates in the side wall of the activity slot 20 through the revolving spring 21, and the reserved length of the data line 1 plays a buffering role. At the same time, when the connection end of the data line 1 and the first integrated connector 23 is stably connected, through the buffering action of the reserved length, it is prevented that the data line 1 is loosened from the first integrated connector 23 and cannot stably receive data. When the newborn's arm moves towards the monitoring terminal 2 under the elastic return action of the revolving spring 21, the revolving spring 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate and reset.

[0056] For the rotating rod 22, its two ends extend into the inner wall of the activity slot 20. A counting element is provided on the inner wall of the activity slot 20. The counting element is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal 2. The counting element includes a first induction unit 25 and a second induction unit 26. The first induction unit 25 is provided on the inner wall of the activity slot 20, and the second induction unit 26 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 22. When the first induction unit 25 and the second induction unit 26 are aligned, it is counted as one time and recorded in the monitoring terminal 2. The counting element adopts the following formula:

[0057] f(n) = C 0 + n

[0058] In the formula, C 0 is the initial value, n is the number of alignment actions, and f(n) is the total number of alignments.

[0059] Exemplarily, both the first induction unit 25 and the second induction unit 26 adopt magnetic sensors. When the rotating rod 22 rotates, the second induction unit 26 is aligned with the first induction unit 25 for induction, and it is recorded as one time. And in this embodiment, C 0 is used as the initial value, and C 0Assign 0. When the second sensing unit 26 aligns and senses with the first sensing unit 25 five times, n = 5, then f(n)=0 + 5 = 5. If f(n)=5, then assign C 0 = 5. When used next time, based on the initial value C 0 = 5, record the next f(n) value. By collecting the arm movement records of the newborn through the counting element, the development of the nervous system and behavioral patterns can be analyzed. If there are abnormalities, rehabilitation training and intervention can be carried out early to promote their healthy development. And by collecting the rotation relationship between the rotating rod 22, the torsion spring 21 and the inner wall of the movable groove 20 through the second sensing unit 26, it is judged whether there is loosening, and the self-check function is completed, avoiding the rotating rod 22, the torsion spring 21 and the inner wall of the movable groove 20 from getting stuck, resulting in the situation that the first sensing unit 25 and the second sensing unit 26 cannot be continuously aligned, and misjudging the number of rotations of the first sensing unit 25 and the second sensing unit 26. Specifically, the second sensing unit 26 is provided with a transverse acquisition head, and the transverse acquisition head is used to collect the rotational friction between the rotating rod 22, the torsion spring 21 and the inner wall of the movable groove 20. If the rotating rod 22, the torsion spring 21 and the inner wall of the movable groove 20 are stuck, a signal is sent to the monitoring terminal 2, and the abnormal alarm starts the alarm function, and maintenance and repair are carried out according to the alarm information.

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] See Figures 5 to 7 In another aspect, the present invention provides a special monitoring method for neonatal care, including the following steps:

[0062] Step S1: Collect somatosensory parameter data through the first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5;

[0063] The first monitoring element 3, the second monitoring element 4 and the third monitoring element 5 are symmetrically arranged in the buckle. The first monitoring element 3 is used to collect the heart rate data of the newborn. Specifically, a photoplethysmography detection head is used to obtain the somatosensory parameter data of the pulse beat of the newborn through the pulse at the wrist; the second monitoring element 4 is an infrared detection head to collect the somatosensory parameter data of the body temperature change at the wrist; the third monitoring element 5 is used for the jaundice characteristics at the wrist. Specifically, a photoelectric detection head is used to obtain the somatosensory parameter data of the jaundice characteristics. The collected somatosensory parameter data is stored in the first integrated connector 23, and then transmitted to the second integrated connector 24 through the data line 1, and the second integrated connector 24 then transmits the data to the monitoring terminal 2.

[0064] Step S2: The first processing unit of the monitoring terminal 2 receives the somatosensory parameter data and performs data preprocessing to obtain a target data set.

[0065] The first processing unit in the monitoring terminal is used to receive the somatosensory parameter data, and clean the somatosensory parameter data in the first processing unit to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the data, providing a solid foundation for subsequent analysis and application. Among them, the somatosensory parameter data is usually abnormal due to equipment failure or environmental factors (indoor temperature changes, body temperature, heart rate), and it is necessary to ensure the validity and authenticity of the data through cleaning.

[0066] Specific bodies include:

[0067] Step S201: the first processing unit cleans the first abnormal value and the second abnormal value in the somatosensory parameter data to obtain initialization monitoring data;

[0068] The first abnormal value represents equipment failure data, and the second abnormal value represents data affected by environmental factors.

[0069] Exemplarily, the first processing unit is set to a newborn's heart rate threshold of 102-163 beats / minute. If the first abnormal value or the second abnormal value causes the heart rate in the same segment of data to exceed 180 beats / minute or be lower than 63 beats / minute, it is recorded as an abnormal value and removed or marked to complete data cleaning and obtain initialized monitoring data.

[0070] Step S202: performing noise processing on the initialized monitoring data, wherein the initialized monitoring data is divided into dynamic smoothing data and static smoothing data within a preset time;

[0071] For example, the initial monitoring data is smoothed by using the average value of the two state time points of the newborn sleeping and waking. This can reduce fluctuations in a short period of time, make the data more stable, and facilitate subsequent analysis.

[0072] Step S203: Aggregate the dynamic smoothed data and the static smoothed data into the target data set.

[0073] The cleaned and smoothed data are merged into a data frame and input into the second processing unit.

[0074] Step S3: When the second processing unit of the monitoring terminal receives the target data set, it extracts feature data corresponding to the target data set.

[0075] The characteristic data extracts corresponding target data according to the two states of sleeping and waking of the newborn. Specifically, the second processing unit segments the data of the two states of sleeping and waking, and marks the data of the two states of sleeping and waking for subsequent analysis.

[0076] Since the heart rates of newborns are different when they are asleep and awake, extracting feature data based on these two states is conducive to comparing the data for discriminating the sleeping and waking states with the standard values of newborns' sleep and wakefulness.

[0077] Step S4: Input the feature data into the LSTM network model, and generate a corresponding dynamic monitoring objective function through the LSTM network model.

[0078] By using the trained LSTM network model to predict the input feature data, the changing states of the body temperature, heart rate, and jaundice level of the newborn can be discriminated according to the output dynamic monitoring objective function. Thus, it can be determined whether the newborn is healthy based on these changing states. If it belongs to non - healthy or sub - healthy, medical means are needed to care for the newborn to ensure its healthy growth and avoid leaving behind health problems.

[0079] Specifically, it includes:

[0080] Step S401: Use the GAN network model to perform adversarial training on the feature data to generate corresponding target training sample data;

[0081] The GAN network model includes a generator and a discriminator. After the generator receives the feature data, it generates simulated feature data. The discriminator distinguishes the feature data from the simulated feature data based on these simulated feature data. Then, through two - way adversarial training of the feature data and the simulated feature data between the generator and the discriminator, after multiple training adversaries, the generator gradually learns the true distribution of the data, thereby generating high - quality target training sample data for the LSTM network model to analyze.

[0082] Step S402: Record the corresponding data of the target training sample data through the LSTM network model and output the dynamic monitoring objective function.

[0083] By inputting the heart rate, body temperature, and jaundice features into the LSTM network, where the input layer receives the time - series data of the heart rate, body temperature, and jaundice features, then the LSTM layer processes the time - series data to capture long - term dependency relationships, and finally the fully - connected layer maps the output of the LSTM layer to the predicted values.

[0084] Further, the heart rate, body temperature, and jaundice features are represented by x 1 、x 2 and x 3 respectively, then the target variable y = β 0 +β 1 x 1 +β 2 x 2 +β 3 x 3 +∈, where β 0 ,β1 , β 2 , β 3 represent the parameters of the model, and ∈ is the error term. Finally, the objective function is used to obtain the real-time monitoring data. N is the target training sample data, and y i is the i-th true value of the target training sample data, is the i-th predicted value of the target training sample data.

[0085] Exemplarily, through the input data x 1 , x 2 and x 3 , using the Adam optimizer and the objective function as the loss function, the target data y is obtained through the LSTM network. y can represent the changes in heart rate, body temperature, and jaundice characteristics. Furthermore, based on y, the heart rate, body temperature, and jaundice characteristics of the newborn are monitored in real time. If there are any abnormalities, an alarm is sent to the medical staff for further medical care.

[0086] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for neonatal care, characterized in that: The invention comprises a buckle ring, a data line (1) and a monitoring terminal (2), wherein a first monitoring element (3), a second monitoring element (4) and a third monitoring element (5) are arranged in the buckle ring, an inner ring is arranged in the buckle ring, and a plurality of through holes for monitoring by the first monitoring element (3), the second monitoring element (4) and the third monitoring element (5) are arranged on the inner ring, and a first integrated connector (23) is arranged in the buckle ring, and input ends of the first monitoring element (3), the second monitoring element (4) and the third monitoring element (5) are all connected to the first integrated connector (23), and the first integrated connector (23) is connected to the monitoring terminal (2) through the data line (1); The monitoring terminal is provided with a display module (6) and an abnormal alarm, wherein the display module (6) is used to display real-time monitoring data, and the abnormal alarm is used to send alarm information according to abnormalities in the real-time monitoring data.

2. A monitoring device for neonatal care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom edge of the buckle ring is rotatably connected to the top edge of the inner ring. The bottom edge of the buckle ring is provided with a limiting groove (7), and the top edge of the inner ring is provided with a limiting edge (8). The limiting edge (8) is slidably connected within the limiting groove.

3. A monitoring device for neonatal care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buckle comprises a first semicircular arc (9) and a second semicircular arc (10), one end of the first semicircular arc (9) and the second semicircular arc (10) are connected via a hinge block (11), the other end of the first semicircular arc (9) is provided with a receiving component, the other end of the second semicircular arc (10) is provided with a plug-in component, and the receiving component and the plug-in component are plugged into each other; Wherein, the inner ring is correspondingly provided with a first inner ring piece (12) and a second inner ring piece (13), the first inner ring piece (12) and the second inner ring piece (13) are connected by a hinge, and the other ends of the first inner ring piece (12) and the second inner ring piece (13) are contact-connected.

4. A monitoring device for neonatal care according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first inner ring piece (12) and the second inner ring piece (13) are provided with protective patches on one side of the wrist.

5. A monitoring device for neonatal care according to claim 3, characterized in that: The receiving component comprises a receiving slot (14), a power connection terminal (15) is arranged in the receiving slot (14), a first permanent magnet block (16) is arranged on the plane of the receiving slot (14), the plug-in component comprises a power connection terminal (17) and a battery slot (18), a second permanent magnet block (19) is arranged on one side of the power connection terminal (17), when the power connection terminal (17) is connected to the power connection terminal (15), the first permanent magnet block (16) and the second permanent magnet block (19) are magnetically connected, and a battery pack is arranged in the battery slot (18) for power supply.

6. A monitoring device for neonatal care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring terminal (2) is provided with a movable groove (20), the movable groove (20) is provided with a swing spring (21), the swing spring (21) is connected with a rotating rod (22), the rotating rod (22) extends into the movable groove (20) and rotates, a second integrated connector (24) is provided in the rotating rod (22), the other end of the data cable (1) extends into the rotating rod (22) and is connected to the second integrated connector (24), and is wound around the outer circumference of the rotating rod (22), and the second integrated connector (24) is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal (2); Both ends of the rotating rod (22) extend into the inner wall of the movable groove (20), and a counting element is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove (20), and the counting element is electrically connected to the monitoring terminal (2).

7. A monitoring device for neonatal care according to claim 6, characterized in that: The counting element comprises a first sensing unit (25) and a second sensing unit (26), wherein the first sensing unit (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove (20), and the second sensing unit (26) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (22), and when the first sensing unit (25) and the second sensing unit (26) are aligned, the count is counted once and recorded in the monitoring terminal (2), and the counting element adopts the following formula: f(n)=C0+n The number of times the first sensing unit (25) and the second sensing unit (26) are aligned is recorded, where is the initial value of C0, n is the number of alignment actions, and f(n) is the total number of alignments.

8. A monitoring method for a special monitoring device for neonatal care according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The somatosensory parameter data is collected through the first monitoring element (3), the second monitoring element (4) and the third monitoring element (5); The first processing unit of the monitoring terminal (2) receives the body sensory parameter data and performs data preprocessing to obtain a target data set; When the second processing unit of the monitoring terminal (2) receives the target data set, it extracts feature data corresponding to the target data set; The feature data is input into the LSTM network model, and the corresponding dynamic monitoring objective function is generated through the LSTM network model.

9. A monitoring method for neonatal care according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first processing unit of the monitoring terminal (2) receives the body sensory parameter data and performs data preprocessing to obtain a target data set including: The first processing unit performs cleaning according to the first abnormal value and the second abnormal value in the somatosensory parameter data to obtain initialization monitoring data; The initialized monitoring data is subjected to noise processing, wherein the initialized monitoring data is divided into dynamic smoothing data and static smoothing data within a preset time; Aggregating the dynamic smoothed data and the static smoothed data into the target data set; Wherein, the second processing unit extracts the feature data through the target data set.

10. A monitoring method for neonatal care according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adopting of the feature data to input into the LSTM network model and generating the corresponding dynamic monitoring objective function through the LSTM network model comprises: Using a GAN network model to perform adversarial training on the feature data to generate corresponding target training sample data; The corresponding data of the target training sample data is recorded through the LSTM network model, and the dynamic monitoring objective function is output.

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