Method for constructing cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and characterization model for Song charm themes

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for constructing a cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and characterization model for a Song charm theme. The method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a knowledge classification system according to Song charm Shaoxing cultural relic types; s2, modeling knowledge entities and association thereof by using a semantic network; and S3, performing semantic representation of entities and relationships by using the multi-modal data. According to the method, systematic classification and semantic association of cultural relic knowledge are realized, and the structured level of cultural relic data is improved; the accuracy of knowledge reasoning and recommendation is improved, and intelligent service capability is provided for related fields of cultural relics; cross-medium and multi-dimensional knowledge integration and expression are supported, and technical support is provided for research and propagation of cultural heritage; meanwhile, the method is high in universality and can be popularized to other cultural heritage protection scenes, and wider value application is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of digital protection of cultural heritage and cultural relic information management, and specifically relates to a method for constructing a knowledge organization, expression, and representation model for cultural relics targeting the theme of Song Dynasty charm. Background Art

[0002] The existing digital protection of cultural relics mostly focuses on the storage of basic information and single display methods, lacking systematic semantic expression of cultural relic knowledge and being difficult to meet the needs of multi-dimensional analysis and correlation research in the field of cultural heritage. At the same time, since cultural relic information is distributed in various forms of media such as text and images, the existing methods cannot effectively integrate discrete data and establish logical connections between them, restricting the in-depth excavation and utilization of cultural relic knowledge.

[0003] Knowledge graph technology has developed rapidly in recent years, but its application in the field of cultural relics is still in the initial stage, especially lacking targeted research in the classification expression and correlation modeling of cultural relic knowledge of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing. Therefore, an organization and representation method based on the characteristics of cultural relic knowledge is needed to achieve efficient management and utilization of data. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method for constructing a knowledge organization, expression, and representation model for cultural relics targeting the theme of Song Dynasty charm.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method for constructing a knowledge organization, expression, and representation model for cultural relics targeting the theme of Song Dynasty charm, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1. Construct a knowledge classification system according to the types of cultural relics of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing;

[0008] S2. Use a semantic network to model knowledge entities and their associations;

[0009] S3. Use multi-modal data for semantic representation of entities and relationships.

[0010] As a preference of the above solution, step S1 includes:

[0011] S11. Collect data on knowledge resources related to cultural relics of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing, and classify and label them according to a preset unified standard;

[0012] S12. Integrate data by combining text, image, audio, and video annotation technologies, design a knowledge data organization and expression framework for a knowledge graph of cultural relics with the theme of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing, construct a knowledge classification system, perform knowledge storage, and support intelligent reasoning and recommendation, and support cross-media knowledge representation.

[0013] Preferably, as described above, the framework includes the organization methods of themes, sub-themes and specific knowledge data.

[0014] Preferably, as described above, there are various organization methods for knowledge data, including various organization forms such as by concept type, knowledge theme, chronological order, spatial distribution, narrative order, and relationship type.

[0015] Preferably, as described above, step S2 includes:

[0016] S21. Conduct cultural relic entity recognition based on the knowledge classification system;

[0017] S22. Based on the identified cultural relic entities, according to the categories of the cultural relic entities, the attributes of the cultural relic entities, and the association relationships between the entities, construct a semantic network representation model adapted to the characteristics of Song Dynasty charm Shaoxing cultural relics based on the knowledge graph, support the construction of the knowledge base, support the relevant theme knowledge data described, preserved, managed and used in the exhibition system, and support the knowledge representation and application in the cultural relic-related theme exhibitions.

[0018] Preferably, as described above, the semantic network representation model includes:

[0019] Entity classification: Based on the application scenarios of the "Song Dynasty charm Shaoxing" theme cultural relic knowledge graph service, the data model will center on the Song Dynasty culture in Shaoxing, covering cultural relics, place names, landscapes, historical events, science and technology, pattern designs, institutions, figures, organizations, works, customs, terms, and digital resource types;

[0020] Data attributes: Refer to existing literature to formulate the "Song Dynasty charm Shaoxing" theme cultural relic knowledge graph;

[0021] Relationship attributes: Define the dictionaries of object-person, object-event, object-place, and person-event relationships.

[0022] Preferably, as described above, step S3 includes:

[0023] S31. Realize the associated expression of Song Dynasty charm Shaoxing cultural relic data based on the multi-modal data of the semantic network representation model;

[0024] S32. Multidimensional presentation to support knowledge reasoning and dissemination applications.

[0025] Preferably, as described above, the multidimensional presentation includes presenting in the form of a time axis, spatial distribution, and theme classification.

[0026] Due to the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] 1. Realize the systematic classification and semantic association of cultural relic knowledge, and improve the structured level of cultural relic data;

[0028] 2. Support cross-media and multi-dimensional knowledge integration and expression, providing technical support for the research and dissemination of cultural heritage;

[0029] 3. Improve the accuracy of knowledge reasoning and recommendation, providing intelligent service capabilities for fields related to cultural relics;

[0030] 4. The method has strong versatility and can be extended to other cultural heritage protection scenarios to achieve a wider range of value applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the work of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is an overall framework diagram of the knowledge data organization design of the cultural relics knowledge graph with the theme of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a classification diagram of entities of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the drawings of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope protected by the present invention.

[0036] As Figure 1 shown, this embodiment provides a method for constructing a cultural relics knowledge organization, expression and representation model for the theme of Song Dynasty charm, including the following steps:

[0037] S1. Construct a knowledge classification system according to the types of cultural relics with the charm of Song Dynasty in Shaoxing. Specifically:

[0038] S11. Collect knowledge resource data related to cultural relics with the charm of Song Dynasty in Shaoxing, and classify and label them according to a preset unified standard, providing a basis for the design of cultural relics knowledge organization and expression. The design of cultural relics knowledge organization and expression is the top-level design guidance for the data content scope and data organization of cultural relics knowledge with the theme of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing, and also restricts the data construction boundary of the project, clarifying the knowledge clues and knowledge context for the knowledge exhibition of the application demonstration system;

[0039] S12. Integrate data by combining text, image, audio, and video annotation technologies, design the knowledge data organization and expression framework for the cultural relic knowledge graph of the theme of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing, construct a knowledge classification system, perform knowledge storage, and support intelligent reasoning and recommendation, as well as cross-media knowledge representation. The framework includes the organization methods of themes, sub-themes, and specific knowledge data. There are various organization methods for knowledge data, such as multiple organization forms according to concept types, knowledge themes, chronological order, spatial distribution, narrative order, relationship types, etc. The design of the organization and expression of cultural relic knowledge divides the outline of the special knowledge and briefly explains the data organization methods, without elaborating on the knowledge points therein. The overall framework of the knowledge data organization design of the cultural relic knowledge graph of the theme of Song Dynasty charm in Shaoxing is as Figure 2 shown.

[0040] The specific structure of the framework is described as follows:

[0041] (I) Famous City Shaoxing

[0042] This chapter sorts out the historical changes of Shaoxing city through the time axis, especially the historical evolution during the Southern Song Dynasty, highlighting the long history and important status of Shaoxing as a national historical and cultural city.

[0043] (II) Spring and Autumn Period of Shaoxing

[0044] Describes the development process of Shaoxing from the establishment of the State of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period to the modern administrative division, showing the evolution and influence of its political and cultural status.

[0045] (III) Charm of the Concurrently Capital

[0046] Expounds on the importance of Shaoxing as a de facto concurrently capital during the Southern Song Dynasty, and illustrates its urban construction, population growth, and the promotion of political status.

[0047] (IV) Scenic Spots and Historic Sites

[0048] Displays the scenic spots and historic sites of Shaoxing in the form of a map, including the distribution and evolution of ancient sites, buildings, and cultural landscapes, highlighting its profound cultural heritage.

[0049] (V) Economic Production

[0050] Systematically introduces the prosperous development of the economy in Shaoxing during the Southern Song Dynasty, especially industries such as agriculture, handicrafts, wine-making, papermaking, and porcelain-making, demonstrating technological progress and economic achievements.

[0051] (VI) Imperial Examinations and Education

[0052] Displays the development and achievements of Shaoxing in the education and imperial examination systems during the Song Dynasty, including the establishment of local official schools, academy education, and examination halls, reflecting its cultural and academic prosperity.

[0053] (VII) Ideology and Culture

[0054] It shows the outstanding contributions of Shaoxing in Neo-Confucianism, literature and art, etc. and the mutual influence of representative figures in the form of petal diagrams and relationship diagrams, and explores cultural inheritance and connections.

[0055] (VIII) Civic Life

[0056] It shows the rich and colorful life of the citizens of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty through word cloud classification, including diet, entertainment, sports and life interests, reflecting the cultural pursuits and artistic tastes of the citizens at that time.

[0057] (IX) The Charm of Imperial Tombs

[0058] It introduces the site selection layout, construction technology and unearthed cultural relics of the imperial tombs in the Southern Song Dynasty, reveals the theory of feng shui and the imperial atmosphere, and reflects the cultural characteristics and historical significance of the tombs in the Song Dynasty.

[0059] S2. Use semantic network to model knowledge entities and their associations. Specifically:

[0060] S21. Identify cultural relic entities based on the knowledge classification system;

[0061] S22. Based on the identified cultural relic entities, according to the categories of cultural relic entities, the attributes of cultural relic entities and the association relationships between entities, construct a semantic network representation model that adapts to the characteristics of cultural relics in Song Rhythm Shaoxing based on the knowledge graph. In the process of constructing the data model and specification for the description and exchange of the knowledge graph of cultural relics with the theme of Song Rhythm Shaoxing, by clarifying the relevant entity classification, data attributes and relationship attributes of the knowledge of cultural relics with the theme of Song Rhythm Shaoxing, support the construction of the knowledge base, support the relevant theme knowledge data described, preserved, managed and used in the exhibition system, and support the knowledge representation and application in the exhibition related to cultural relics.

[0062] The data model is mainly defined as follows:

[0063] (I) Entity Classification

[0064] Based on the application scenario of the knowledge graph service of cultural relics with the theme of "Song Rhythm Shaoxing", the data model will focus on the Song Dynasty culture of Shaoxing and cover types such as cultural relics, place names, landscapes, historical events, science and technology, pattern designs, institutions, figures, organizations, works, customs, terms, digital resources, etc. The classification is as Figure 3 shown.

[0065] (II) Data Attributes

[0066] Data attributes, namely metadata, are information about the organization of data, data fields, and their relationships, and are data about data. The formulation of the "Shaoxing's Song Dynasty Charm" themed cultural relic knowledge graph refers to domestic and foreign standards such as CIDOC-CRM (Conceptual Reference Model), Dublin Core metadata (Dublin Core metadata, abbreviated as DC), CDWA (Categories for the Description of Works of Art), VRA Core (The Core Categories for Visual Resources VRA), "Specifications for Information Index System of Cultural Relics in Museums", "National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB / T 38210-2019 Toponym Terms", "National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB / T 18521-2001 Rules for Compiling Toponym Classification and Category Codes", "National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB / T 2260-2007 Administrative Division Codes of the People's Republic of China", "National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB / T 40205-2021 Information and Documentation - Format of Library Holdings Information", "Industry Standard for Cultural Relics Protection WW / T 0017-2013 Rules for Recording Cultural Relics in Collections", "Industry Standard of the Culture Sector WH / T 62-2014 Specification for Metadata of Audio Resources", "Industry Standard of the Culture Sector WH / T 63-2014 Specification for Metadata of Video Resources", etc., and combines the display requirements of the demonstration application system.

[0067] Taking the three entity types of ancient tombs, porcelain, and poems as examples, the various data attributes are as follows.

[0068] (1) Ancient tombs

[0069] Table 1 Data Attributes of Ancient Tombs

[0070]

[0071]

[0072]

[0073]

[0074] (2) Porcelain

[0075] Table 2 Data Attributes of Porcelain

[0076]

[0077]

[0078]

[0079]

[0080] (3) Poetry

[0081] Table 3 Poetry Data Attributes

[0082]

[0083]

[0084] (III) Relationship Attributes

[0085] The relationship attributes define relationship dictionaries such as object - person, object - event, object - location, person - event, etc. Some of the relationship attributes are defined as shown in the following table.

[0086] Table 4 Relationship Attribute Table (Partial)

[0087]

[0088]

[0089]

[0090] S3. Use multi - modal data for semantic representation of entities and relationships. Specifically:

[0091] S31. Realize the associated expression of Song - rhyme Shaoxing cultural relic data based on the multi - modal data of the semantic network representation model;

[0092] S32. Multidimensional presentation to support knowledge reasoning and dissemination applications. The multidimensional presentation includes presentation in the form of a time axis, spatial distribution, and theme classification.

[0093] This embodiment realizes the systematic classification and semantic association of cultural relic knowledge, improves the structured level of cultural relic data; supports cross - media and multi - dimensional knowledge integration and expression, provides technical support for the research and dissemination of cultural heritage; improves the accuracy of knowledge reasoning and recommendation, provides intelligent service capabilities for fields related to cultural relics; and the method has strong generality and can be extended to other cultural heritage protection scenarios to achieve more extensive value applications.

[0094] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and representation model for the theme of Song Dynasty rhyme, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Construct a knowledge classification system based on the types of Song Dynasty Shaoxing cultural relics; S2, using semantic networks to model knowledge entities and their associations; S3. Use multimodal data to semantically represent entities and relationships.

2. According to the method of claim 1, the method is characterized in that: Step S1 includes: S11. Collect the knowledge resource data related to Song Dynasty Shaoxing cultural relics and classify and annotate them according to the preset unified standards; S12. Combine text, image, audio, and video annotation technologies to integrate data, design the knowledge data organization and expression framework of the Song Dynasty Shaoxing theme cultural relics knowledge graph, build a knowledge classification system, store knowledge, support intelligent reasoning and recommendation, and support cross-media knowledge representation.

3. According to the method of constructing a cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and representation model for the Song Dynasty theme according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: The framework includes the organization of topics, subtopics, and specific knowledge data.

4. According to the method of constructing a cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and representation model for the Song Dynasty theme according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: There are many ways to organize knowledge data, including by concept type, knowledge topic, time sequence, spatial distribution, narrative order, and relationship type.

5. According to the method of claim 1, the method is characterized in that: Step S2 includes: S21. Recognize cultural relics entities based on knowledge classification system; S22. Based on the identified cultural relic entities, according to the categories of cultural relic entities, the attributes of cultural relic entities and the relationships between entities, a semantic network representation model adapted to the characteristics of Song Dynasty Shaoxing cultural relics is constructed based on the knowledge graph, and the knowledge base is supported to build the knowledge base, support the description, preservation, management and use of relevant subject knowledge data in the exhibition system, and support the knowledge representation and application in exhibitions based on cultural relic-related themes.

6. The method for constructing a cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and representation model for the Song Dynasty theme according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The semantic network representation model includes: Entity classification: Based on the application scenario of the "Song Dynasty Shaoxing" themed cultural relics knowledge graph service, the data model will focus on Shaoxing Song Dynasty culture, covering cultural relics, place names, landscapes, historical events, science and technology, patterns, laws and regulations, people, organizations, works, customs, terminology, and digital resource types; Data attributes: refer to existing literature to formulate the "Song Dynasty Shaoxing" themed cultural relics knowledge map; Relationship attributes: defines the object-person, object-event, object-place, and person-event relationship dictionaries.

7. The method for constructing a cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and representation model for the Song Dynasty theme according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Step S3 includes: S31. Realize the associative expression of Song Dynasty Shaoxing cultural relics data based on multimodal data of semantic network representation model; S32, multi-dimensional presentation to support knowledge reasoning and dissemination applications.

8. The method for constructing a cultural relic knowledge organization, expression and representation model for the Song Dynasty theme according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Multi-dimensional presentation includes presentation in the form of timeline, spatial distribution and thematic classification.

Images