Train integrated communication positioning method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium

By integrating multiple communication technologies and navigation systems, the complementarity and redundancy of multiple communication methods is achieved, and the problem of signal instability of traditional train communication positioning systems in complex environments is solved, and the stability of communication and real-time and accuracy of positioning are improved.

CN120156567AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-17CRSC RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE GROUP CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510616646.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2025-06-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional train communication positioning systems are susceptible to interference or loss in closed environments such as extreme weather, high-speed operation and tunnels, resulting in unstable communication signals and affecting the accuracy and real-time positioning.

Method used

By integrating a variety of communication technologies such as GSM, RLTE, R5G and Beidou satellite navigation systems, complementarity and redundancy of multiple communication methods are achieved, target communication signals with the highest signal quality are obtained, and fusion processing is carried out to generate communication positioning information of the train.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and reliability of train communication, ensures smooth communication in complex environments, ensures safety and stability of train operations, and thus improves the real-time and accuracy of positioning.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of train communication, and provides a train integrated communication positioning method and system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a plurality of communication signals between a train and a ground control center according to a plurality of communication technologies, and enabling the plurality of communication technologies to be in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of communication signals; switching a communication technology according to the signal quality of the plurality of communication signals to obtain a target communication signal with the highest signal quality; acquiring a position signal of the train; and performing fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate communication positioning information of the train. Therefore, complementation and redundancy of multiple communication modes are realized, the stability and reliability of communication are improved, smooth communication can still be kept and the safety and stability of train operation can be ensured in the face of complex application scenes such as closed environments such as extreme weather, high-speed operation and tunnels, and the real-time performance and accuracy of train positioning are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of train communication technologies, and in particular, to a train integrated communication and positioning method, system, electronic device, and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the increase in train operating speeds and the growing busyness of railway transportation, the requirements for train communication and positioning systems are also getting higher and higher. Train communication and positioning mainly rely on a variety of technologies, including traditional track circuits, wireless communication systems (such as GSM-R), and global satellite navigation systems (such as GPS or Beidou). These technologies together form the basis of the train operation control system, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train operation.

[0003] Traditional train communication and positioning systems, such as track circuits, GSM-R, GPS, etc., although meeting the basic needs of train operation to a certain extent, may be interfered with or lost in the face of extreme weather, high-speed operation, tunnel and other enclosed environments and other complex application scenarios, resulting in unstable communication signals and affecting the accuracy and real-time performance of train positioning. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a train integrated communication and positioning method, system, electronic device, and storage medium. Through GSM, RLTE, R5G, and the Beidou satellite navigation system, it is possible to achieve the complementarity and redundancy of multiple communication methods, improve the stability and reliability of communication, and help maintain smooth communication in the face of extreme weather, high-speed operation, tunnel and other enclosed environments and other complex application scenarios, ensuring the safety and stability of train operation, and thus guaranteeing the real-time performance and accuracy of train positioning.

[0005] The first aspect of the present disclosure provides a train integrated communication and positioning method, the method comprising: obtaining a plurality of communication signals between a train and a ground control center according to a plurality of communication technologies, the plurality of communication technologies corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of communication signals; switching the communication technologies according to the signal quality of the plurality of communication signals to obtain a target communication signal with the highest signal quality; obtaining a position signal of the train; and performing fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate communication positioning information of the train.

[0006] With such settings, by utilizing multiple communication technologies to obtain the train's communication signals, and then selecting the communication technology corresponding to the communication signal with the highest signal quality, the complementarity and redundancy of multiple communication methods can be achieved, improving the stability and reliability of communication; then, based on the communication signal with the highest signal quality and the position signal, the real-time position of the train can be accurately calculated to achieve the real-time transmission and processing of positioning information; it helps to maintain smooth communication in the face of complex application scenarios such as extreme weather, high-speed operation, and enclosed environments such as tunnels, ensuring the safety and stability of train operation, and thus guaranteeing the real-time and accuracy of train positioning.

[0007] In some embodiments, the obtaining of multiple communication signals between the train and the ground control center according to multiple communication technologies includes: the multiple communication technologies include the Global System for Mobile Communications, Long-Term Evolution for Railways, and Rail 5G.

[0008] With such settings, it is convenient to provide voice calls and data transmission in remote areas or areas with poor network coverage, and maintain a stable communication connection when the train is running at high speed, and has extremely high data transmission rates, ultra-low latency, and large-capacity connection capabilities.

[0009] In some embodiments, the switching of the communication technology according to the signal quality of the multiple communication signals to obtain the target communication signal with the highest signal quality includes: obtaining the signal quality of each communication signal; switching the communication technology based on the signal quality under the preset switching strategy and rules to obtain the target communication signal with the highest signal quality.

[0010] With such settings, it is convenient to maintain smooth communication with other communication technologies even if a certain communication technology fails under complex environmental conditions, ensuring the safety and stability of train operation.

[0011] In some embodiments, the switching of the communication technology according to the signal quality of the multiple communication signals to obtain the target communication signal with the highest signal quality further includes: performing data synchronization through buffer technology and data retransmission mechanism during the process of switching the communication technology.

[0012] With such settings, it helps to achieve seamless transmission and synchronization of data, avoid data loss or interruption, and ensure the integrity of data during the switching process.

[0013] In some embodiments, the obtaining of the position signal of the train includes: obtaining the longitude and latitude data of the train according to the Beidou satellite navigation system; calculating the real-time positioning data of the train according to the 5G base station signal; generating the train position signal according to the longitude and latitude data and the real-time positioning data of the train.

[0014] It is set in this way to facilitate calculating and obtaining the positioning signal of the train in complex application scenarios such as extreme weather, high-speed operation, and enclosed environments such as tunnels by combining the longitude and latitude data of the train and the signals transmitted by 5G base stations.

[0015] In some embodiments, the fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate the communication positioning information of the train includes: performing checks on the format, numerical range, consistency, data type, data point missing, and data failure aspects based on the communication positioning information of the train.

[0016] It is set in this way to facilitate performing multi-level checks on the received data to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data.

[0017] In some embodiments, the fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate the communication positioning information of the train includes: transmitting the train position signal to the ground control center in real time according to the data transmission protocol and encryption technology.

[0018] It is set in this way to facilitate transmitting the processed data to the ground control center in real time, providing strong support for the safety and stability of train operation.

[0019] The second aspect of the present disclosure provides a train integrated communication positioning system, which includes: a communication module for obtaining a plurality of communication signals between the train and the ground control center according to multiple communication technologies, where the multiple communication technologies correspond to the plurality of communication signals one by one; a signal switching module for switching the communication technology according to the signal quality of the plurality of communication signals to obtain a target communication signal with the highest signal quality; a positioning module for obtaining the position signal of the train; and a data processing module for performing fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate the communication positioning information of the train.

[0020] It is set in this way. On the one hand, it can maintain smooth communication under complex environmental conditions. Even if a certain communication technology fails, other technologies can supplement in time to ensure that the communication between the train and the ground control center is not interrupted. On the other hand, it realizes high-precision and real-time train positioning, which helps the ground control center accurately master the train operation status and make scheduling decisions in time. On the other hand, by combining communication and positioning, it helps to improve the safety and efficiency of train operation, reduce the accident risk, and improve the overall service quality of railway transportation.

[0021] The third aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, which includes: a memory for storing a computer program; a processor for implementing a train integrated communication positioning method as described in the first aspect when executing the computer program.

[0022] For the technical effects brought about by any possible implementation manner of the third aspect, reference may be made to the technical effects brought about by the first aspect above, which will not be elaborated here.

[0023] The fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements a train integrated communication and positioning method as described in the first aspect.

[0024] For the technical effects brought about by any possible implementation manner of the third aspect, reference may be made to the technical effects brought about by the first aspect above, which will not be elaborated here.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has the following advantages: 1. By integrating multiple communication technologies, it is possible to maintain smooth communication under complex environmental conditions. Even if a certain communication technology fails, other communication technologies can promptly supplement it to ensure that the communication between the train and the ground control center is not interrupted, thereby improving the communication stability and reliability.

[0026] 2. By integrating the Beidou satellite navigation system and the 5G base station positioning technology, it is possible to achieve high-precision and real-time train positioning. This helps the ground control center accurately grasp the train operation status and make scheduling decisions in a timely manner, thereby improving the positioning accuracy and real-time performance.

[0027] 3. The combination of communication and positioning provides stable and reliable communication and precise positioning support for train operation, which helps to improve the safety and efficiency of train operation, reduce the accident risk, and improve the overall service quality of railway transportation.

[0028] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in the subsequent description, and some of them will be obvious from the description or understood by implementing the present disclosure. The objectives and other advantages of the present disclosure can be achieved and obtained through the structures pointed out in the description, claims, and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a train integrated communication and positioning method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 It is a block diagram of a train integrated communication and positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3 A block diagram of an electronic device provided by the present disclosure. Specific embodiments

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0032] Some concepts that may be involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are briefly introduced below.

[0033] GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications): A widely used mobile communication standard globally to achieve seamless roaming between different countries.

[0034] RLTE (Railway Long Term Evolution): A wireless communication technology specifically designed for railway communication systems. It is based on LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology and optimized for the special needs of the railway industry. The purpose is to provide efficient, reliable, and secure data transmission services for the railway system to support applications such as train operation control, passenger information services, and railway maintenance.

[0035] R5G: Railway 5G, a fifth-generation mobile communication technology specifically designed for the railway industry, combines the advantages of 5G such as high speed, low latency, and large connection numbers, providing a more efficient, safer, and smarter solution for railway transportation.

[0036] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a train integrated communication and positioning method. Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 A flowchart of a train integrated communication and positioning method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the problems of deficiencies in aspects such as communication stability, positioning accuracy and real-time performance, system compatibility and scalability in complex application scenarios such as extreme weather, high-speed operation, and tunnel and other enclosed environments, improve the safety and efficiency of train operation, realize the real-time transmission and processing of positioning information, and improve the real-time performance and accuracy of positioning. The method includes the following steps: S100. Obtain multiple communication signals between the train and the ground control center according to multiple communication technologies, and the multiple communication technologies correspond to the multiple communication signals one by one.

[0037] In this embodiment, multiple communication technologies include Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Railway Long-Term Evolution (RLTE), and Railway 5G (R5G). GSM is mainly responsible for providing basic communication services when the train is running in remote areas or areas with poor network coverage, supporting voice calls and data transmission, and ensuring the basic connection between the train and the ground control center. RLTE can provide higher data transmission rates and lower latency, and is particularly suitable for application scenarios that require real-time communication such as train operation monitoring and dispatching command, and can maintain a stable communication connection when the train is running at high speed. R5G can provide high data transmission rates, ultra-low latency, and large-capacity connection capabilities, and support high-speed data transmission between the train and the ground control center, as well as vehicle-to-vehicle communication between trains, providing the possibility for more intelligent and efficient train operation management.

[0038] S200. Switch the communication technology according to the signal quality of multiple communication signals to obtain the target communication signal with the highest signal quality.

[0039] In this embodiment, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Railway Long-Term Evolution (RLTE), and Railway 5G (R5G) can be switched and complemented with each other to ensure that the communication between the train and the ground control center remains unobstructed under complex environmental conditions. When switching, first obtain the signal quality of each communication signal to monitor the signal quality of each communication technology in real time. The signal quality includes indicators such as signal strength, stability, and latency. Then switch the communication technology based on the signal quality under the preset switching strategy and rules to obtain the target communication signal with the highest signal quality. It should be noted that during the process of switching the communication technology, data synchronization is performed through buffer technology and data retransmission mechanism to ensure data integrity during the switching process.

[0040] Exemplarily, when switching the communication technology, the optimal communication technology is dynamically selected for communication according to the preset switching strategy and priority rules. For example, when the 5G signal is strong and stable, the R5G technology is preferentially used; when the 5G signal is poor, it is automatically switched to the RLTE technology; if the RLTE signal is also unstable, the GSM technology is enabled as a backup.

[0041] S300. Obtain the position signal of the train.

[0042] In this embodiment, first, high-precision global positioning in an open environment is achieved based on the Beidou satellite navigation system. By receiving the signals of Beidou satellites and parsing position information such as the longitude and latitude of the train, the longitude and latitude data of the train are obtained. Then, the real-time positioning data of the train are calculated based on the 5G base station signals. When the train is in a closed environment such as a tunnel, by receiving the signals transmitted by the 5G base stations and using parameters such as the time difference and phase difference of signal transmission, combined with advanced algorithms, the real-time positioning data of the train are calculated. Finally, the train position signal is generated based on the longitude and latitude data and the real-time positioning data of the train.

[0043] S400. Perform fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate the communication positioning information of the train.

[0044] In this embodiment, various data transmitted by communication technologies such as GSM, RLTE, and R5G and the Beidou satellite navigation system and 5G base station positioning are fused and processed to generate complete information on the train operation status. This information includes the speed, position, direction, signal status, fault alarm, etc. of the train. In the data fusion process, advanced algorithms and technologies are adopted to ensure that data from different sources can be accurately and efficiently integrated together to form a consistent and easy-to-understand description of the train operation status. In addition, to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data, a powerful data verification and error correction function is also available.

[0045] Exemplarily, verification is performed on the format, numerical range, consistency, data type, data point missing, and data fault aspects based on the communication positioning information of the train. Then, the train position signal is transmitted to the ground control center in real time according to the data transmission protocol and encryption technology.

[0046] Exemplarily, in terms of format verification, check whether the format of the data conforms to the expectation. For example, check the length of the data packet, the arrangement order of the fields, etc. Numerical range verification: Check whether the numerical range of the data is reasonable. For example, check whether the speed of the train is within the physically possible range. In terms of consistency verification, compare the data from different modules or sensors to ensure their consistency. For example, if there are significant differences between the position information reported by the positioning module and the base station position information reported by the communication module, this sub-module will trigger further checks or alarms.

[0047] Exemplarily, in terms of data error correction, multiple strategies are adopted to process the error data. For example, data type duplicate verification: For suspected error data, this sub-module will try to obtain the same type of data from other modules or sensors for comparison to confirm the accuracy of the data. In terms of the interpolation algorithm for missing data points, for missing data points, this sub-module will use the information of adjacent data points for interpolation calculation to estimate the missing data values.

[0048] Exemplarily, in terms of data failures, fault isolation is adopted. If a certain module or sensor continuously provides incorrect data, it will be marked as a fault state, and its subsequent data inputs will be automatically ignored to ensure the accuracy of the overall data.

[0049] For example, during a train operation, when using the Beidou satellite navigation system or 5G base station signals, an abnormally high position coordinate is suddenly reported for some reason. At this time, data fusion and processing will immediately detect this anomaly, and by comparing with data from other steps (such as communication technologies), it is found that the position coordinate does not match the actual situation. Subsequently, this step will trigger an error correction mechanism, attempting to obtain the correct position information from other reliable sensors or data sources, or estimating a reasonable position coordinate using an interpolation algorithm. At the same time, this step will also record this abnormal situation and report it to the ground control center for timely taking necessary measures.

[0050] Based on the above method, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a train integrated communication and positioning system 2000 corresponding to the above method, as Figure 2 shown Figure 2 is a block diagram of a train integrated communication and positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The system includes a communication module 210, a signal switching module 220, a positioning module 230, a data processing module 240, and a power management module 250. The communication module 210 is used to obtain multiple communication signals between the train and the ground control center according to multiple communication technologies, and multiple communication technologies correspond to multiple communication signals one by one; the signal switching module 220 is used to switch communication technologies according to the signal quality of the multiple communication signals to obtain a target communication signal with the highest signal quality; the positioning module 230 is used to obtain the position signal of the train; the data processing module 240 is used to perform fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate the communication and positioning information of the train. The power management module 250 is used to provide a stable and reliable power supply for each communication technology module to ensure the continuous operation of the system.

[0051] In this embodiment, on the one hand, the system integrates multiple communication technologies, including GSM, RLTE, R5G, and the Beidou satellite navigation system, which can achieve the complementarity and redundancy of multiple communication methods, improving the stability and reliability of communication. Under complex environmental conditions, even if a certain communication technology fails, other communication technologies can still maintain smooth communication, ensuring the safety and stability of train operation. On the other hand, by integrating the Beidou satellite navigation system, high-precision global positioning can be achieved in open environments. When the train is running at high speed or in a closed environment such as a tunnel, the 5G signal transmitted by the base station is received by the train. By using parameters such as the time difference and phase difference of signal transmission and combining advanced algorithms, the real-time position of the train can be accurately calculated. At the same time, combined with high-speed communication technologies such as 5G, real-time transmission and processing of positioning information can be achieved, improving the timeliness and accuracy of positioning. On the other hand, by adopting a modular design, it is convenient to integrate multiple communication and positioning technologies, realizing information interconnection and sharing between different train control systems, thereby enhancing system compatibility and expandability. In addition, with the continuous development of technology, new functions can be easily upgraded and expanded to meet the future requirements of higher-speed and more intelligent train operation.

[0052] In some embodiments, the communication module includes a GSM sub-module 211, an RLTE sub-module 212, an R5G sub-module 213, and a communication protocol processing sub-module 214. The GSM / RLTE / R5G sub-modules integrate three communication technologies, GSM, RLTE, and R5G, which can switch and complement each other to ensure that the communication between the train and the ground control center remains smooth under complex environmental conditions. The communication protocol processing sub-module is responsible for processing the communication protocol conversion between different communication technologies to ensure the correct transmission and parsing of data.

[0053] In some embodiments, the signal switching module 220 includes a signal quality detection sub-module 221, an intelligent decision-making sub-module 222, and a seamless switching and data synchronization sub-module 223. The signal quality detection sub-module 221 monitors the signal quality of each communication technology sub-module in real time, including indicators such as signal strength, stability, and latency. Based on the data provided by the signal quality detection module, the intelligent decision-making sub-module 222 will dynamically select the optimal communication technology module for communication according to the preset switching strategy and priority rules. For example, when the 5G signal is strong and stable, the 5G module is preferentially used; when the 5G signal is poor, it automatically switches to the LTE-R module; if the LTE-R signal is also unstable, the GSM module is enabled as a backup. The seamless switching and data synchronization sub-module 223 is responsible for ensuring the seamless transmission and synchronization of data when switching between communication technology modules, avoiding data loss or interruption. It uses advanced buffering technology and data retransmission mechanisms to ensure data integrity during the switching process.

[0054] In some embodiments, the positioning module 230 includes a Beidou satellite navigation sub-module 231 and a 5G base station positioning sub-module 232. The Beidou satellite navigation sub-module 231 utilizes the Beidou satellite navigation system to achieve high-precision global positioning in open environments, can receive signals from Beidou satellites, and parse position information such as the longitude and latitude of the train. The 5G base station positioning sub-module 232 is used when the train is in a closed environment such as a tunnel. By receiving signals transmitted by 5G base stations and using parameters such as time difference and phase difference of signal transmission, combined with advanced algorithms, it calculates the real-time position of the train.

[0055] In some embodiments, the data processing module 240 includes a data fusion and processing sub-module 241 and a real-time transmission sub-module 242. The data fusion and processing sub-module 241 is responsible for fusing and processing various types of data transmitted by the communication module 210 (including communication sub-modules such as GSM, RLTE, R5G, etc.) and the positioning module 230 (such as the Beidou satellite navigation system) to generate complete information on the train operation status. The real-time transmission sub-module 242 transmits the processed data to the ground control center in real time, providing strong support for the safety and stability of train operation. At the same time, it adopts an efficient data transmission protocol and encryption technology to ensure the real-time, integrity, and security of the data.

[0056] In some embodiments, the power management module 250 includes a power supply and protection sub-module 251 and an energy consumption management sub-module 252. The power supply and protection sub-module 251 provides a stable and reliable power supply for the entire device and has protection functions such as overvoltage and overcurrent to ensure the normal operation of the device in harsh environments. The energy consumption management sub-module 252 intelligently adjusts the energy consumption of each module according to the actual usage of the device to achieve the goal of energy conservation and consumption reduction.

[0057] In some other embodiments, the system further includes a controller 260. As the core of the entire system, the controller is responsible for coordinating the work between each module to implement an intelligent switching and supplement mechanism.

[0058] Through the above design, a train communication and positioning integrated system integrating GSM / LTE-R / 5G / Beidou is realized. This system can intelligently select the optimal communication technology for communication according to the train operation environment and conditions, thereby ensuring the stability and efficiency of train communication and positioning.

[0059] Based on the same inventive concept as the above-disclosed content, correspondingly, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device 3000. As Figure 3 shown, Figure 3A block diagram of an electronic device provided by the present disclosure. The electronic device 3000 in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes at least one processor 310 and only one memory 320 that are electrically connected. The memory 320 is electrically connected to the processor 310. Among them, the memory 320 stores instructions executable by at least one processor 310, and the instructions are executed by at least one processor 310 so that at least one processor 310 can execute the method as described above.

[0060] It should be noted that the electrical connections between the above-mentioned various units do not necessarily represent direct connections between the circuits. Indirect connection methods can be applied to the embodiments of the present disclosure as long as the purpose of the present disclosure is achieved.

[0061] Based on the same inventive concept, the present disclosure also provides a computer storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is the method as described above. The storage medium may include: various media such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROM), random access memories (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical discs that can store program codes.

[0062] Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A train integrated communication positioning method, characterized in that: The method comprises, Acquire multiple communication signals between the train and the ground control center according to multiple communication technologies, wherein the multiple communication technologies correspond to the multiple communication signals one by one; Switching the communication technology according to the signal quality of the multiple communication signals to obtain a target communication signal with the highest signal quality; Acquiring a position signal of the train; Fusion processing is performed based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate communication positioning information of the train.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method of acquiring multiple communication signals between the train and the ground control center according to multiple communication technologies includes: The various communication technologies include Global System for Mobile Communications, Railway Long Term Evolution Technology and Railway 5G.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The switching of the communication technology according to the signal qualities of the plurality of communication signals to obtain the target communication signal with the highest signal quality comprises: obtaining the signal quality of each communication signal; The communication technology is switched based on the signal quality under a preset switching strategy and rule to obtain a target communication signal with the highest signal quality.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The switching of the communication technology according to the signal quality of the plurality of communication signals to obtain the target communication signal with the highest signal quality further comprises: During the switching of communication technologies, data synchronization is performed through buffering technology and data retransmission mechanism.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The obtaining of the position signal of the train comprises: Obtain the longitude and latitude data of the train based on the Beidou satellite navigation system; Calculate the real-time train positioning data based on 5G base station signals; The train position signal is generated according to the latitude and longitude data and the real-time positioning data of the train.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The performing fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate the communication positioning information of the train includes: Based on the communication positioning information of the train, verification is performed on the format, value range, consistency, data type, missing data points and data failure.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The performing fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate the communication positioning information of the train includes: The train position signal is transmitted to the ground control center in real time according to the data transmission protocol and encryption technology.

8. A train integrated communication positioning system, characterized in that: The system comprises: A communication module, used for acquiring a plurality of communication signals between the train and the ground control center according to a plurality of communication technologies, wherein the plurality of communication technologies correspond one to one to the plurality of communication signals; A signal switching module, configured to switch the communication technology according to the signal quality of the multiple communication signals to obtain a target communication signal with the highest signal quality; A positioning module, used to obtain a position signal of the train; The data processing module is used to perform fusion processing based on the target communication signal and the position signal to generate communication positioning information of the train.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: Memory for storing computer programs; A processor, used to implement a train integrated communication positioning method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: The computer storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements a train integrated communication positioning method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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