Optical lens and electronic equipment
By designing an optical lens containing multiple lenses and apertures, the existing lidar lenses have solved the problem of insufficient light transmission capacity and inconsistent size requirements in low-light environments, and the effects of high-resolving images, small FNO and high illumination are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311767436.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing lidar lens has insufficient light transmission capacity at night or rainy days, and cannot meet the requirements of small front-end diameter, miniaturization, high-resolution images and small FNO at the same time.
An optical lens is designed, which includes a first lens with positive power, a second lens with negative power, a third lens, a fourth lens with positive power, and a fifth lens with optical power, and a stop is provided in appropriate positions to optimize optical performance.
It realizes high-resolving images, small FNO, relatively high illumination and miniaturization optical lenses, suitable for automotive applications, and improves the light transmission capacity in low-light environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN120178451A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of optical elements, and more specifically, to an optical lens and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] The lidar lens is a key component for the autonomous driving assistance system to obtain external information. With the rapid development of the autonomous driving assistance system, the demand for lidar lenses is also increasing, and it is developing towards high resolution and miniaturization. At the same time, in order to meet the requirements of safe driving and special installation positions, compared with ordinary optical lenses, the lidar lens in the autonomous driving assistance system has more special requirements. Currently, the market urgently needs an optical lens with high resolution, small FNO, high relative illumination, and miniaturization to meet the applications in automobiles.
[0003] Currently, the existing lidar lenses in the prior art still have many deficiencies: 1) The light transmission ability of the existing lidar lenses is not strong enough to adapt to the darker environments at night or on rainy and cloudy days; 2) The existing lidar lenses cannot meet the requirements of both a small front aperture and miniaturization at the same time; 3) The existing lidar lenses cannot meet the requirements of both small FNO and high resolution at the same time. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This application provides an optical lens, which sequentially includes, along the optical axis from the first side to the second side: a first lens with a positive optical power, whose first side is convex and the second side is concave; a second lens with a negative optical power, whose first side is concave; a third lens with a negative optical power; a fourth lens with a positive optical power, whose first side is convex and the second side is concave; a fifth lens with an optical power, whose first side is convex and the second side is concave.
[0005] In one embodiment, the second side of the second lens is concave or convex.
[0006] In one embodiment, the first side of the third lens is convex and the second side is concave.
[0007] In one embodiment, the first side of the third lens is concave and the second side is convex.
[0008] In one embodiment, the fifth lens has a positive optical power.
[0009] In one embodiment, the fifth lens has a negative optical power.
[0010] In one embodiment, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens.
[0011] In one embodiment, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm disposed between the fourth lens and the fifth lens.
[0012] In one embodiment, at least one of the first side and the second side of the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens is an aspherical mirror surface.
[0013] In one embodiment, the second side of the fourth lens has an inflection.
[0014] In one embodiment, the distance TTL from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and the maximum field of view angle FOV of the optical lens satisfy: TTL / H / FOV ≤ 0.4.
[0015] In one embodiment, the maximum effective aperture diameter D of the first side of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: D / H / F ≤ 0.4.
[0016] In one embodiment, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens, the radian value θ corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and the maximum effective aperture diameter D of the first side of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: (F × θ) / D ≥ 0.15.
[0017] In one embodiment, the distance BFL from the center of the second side of the fifth lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis and the distance TTL from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis satisfy: BFL / TTL ≤ 0.2.
[0018] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F2 of the second lens and the effective focal length F3 of the third lens satisfy: |F2 / F3| ≤ 1.5.
[0019] In one embodiment, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens and the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the optical lens satisfy: F / EPND ≤ 1.5.
[0020] In one embodiment, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 1 ≤ F / H ≤ 3.
[0021] In one embodiment, the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens, and the radian value θ corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 0.7 ≤ (H / 2) / (F × tan(θ / 2)) ≤ 1.2.
[0022] In one embodiment, the distance TTL from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: TTL / F ≤ 7.
[0023] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F1 of the first lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F1 / F ≤ 11.
[0024] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 3.5 ≤ F1 / F ≤ 9.
[0025] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F2 of the second lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F2 / F ≤ -1.
[0026] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: -8 ≤ F2 / F ≤ -1.5.
[0027] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F4 of the fourth lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F4 / F ≤ 5.
[0028] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F5 of the fifth lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F5 / F ≤ 5.
[0029] In one embodiment, the curvature radius R2 of the second side surface of the first lens and the curvature radius R3 of the first side surface of the second lens satisfy: R2 / R3 ≤ -0.3.
[0030] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: -5 ≤ R2 / R3 ≤ -0.6.
[0031] In one embodiment, the curvature radius R9 of the first side surface of the fifth lens and the curvature radius R10 of the second side surface of the fifth lens satisfy: |R9 / R10| ≤ 1.9.
[0032] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.4 ≤ |R9 / R10| ≤ 1.4.
[0033] In one embodiment, the curvature radius R3 of the first side surface of the second lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: R3 / F < 0.
[0034] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: -5.5 ≤ R3 / F ≤ -1.
[0035] In one embodiment, for the maximum effective clear aperture D10 of the second side of the fifth lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens and the maximum effective clear aperture D of the first side of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, it satisfies: D10 / D ≤ 0.8.
[0036] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.2 ≤ D10 / D ≤ 0.6.
[0037] In one embodiment, for the air gap d23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, the air gap d34 between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, and the distance TTL from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, it satisfies: (d23 + d34) / TTL ≥ 0.08.
[0038] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.1 ≤ (d23 + d34) / TTL ≤ 0.4.
[0039] In one embodiment, for the radius of curvature R7 of the first side of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R9 of the first side of the fifth lens, it satisfies: 0.5 ≤ R7 / R9 ≤ 2.5.
[0040] In one embodiment, for the central thickness d4 of the fourth lens on the optical axis, the air gap d45 between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis, and the distance TTL from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, it satisfies: (d4 + d45) / TTL ≤ 0.22.
[0041] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.07 ≤ (d4 + d45) / TTL ≤ 0.2.
[0042] In one embodiment, for the radius of curvature R9 of the first side of the fifth lens, the central thickness d4 of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and the air gap d45 between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis, it satisfies: 0.5 ≤ R9 / (d4 + d45) ≤ 2.5.
[0043] In one embodiment, for the distance T45 on the optical axis from the first side of the fourth lens to the second side of the fifth lens and the distance TTL from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, it satisfies: 0.1 ≤ T45 / TTL ≤ 0.45.
[0044] In one embodiment, the maximum effective clear aperture D7 of the first side of the fourth lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens and the maximum effective clear aperture D of the first side of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 0.6 ≤ D7 / D ≤ 1.4.
[0045] On the other hand, the present application provides an optical lens. The optical lens sequentially includes, along the optical axis, from the first side to the second side: a first lens with a positive focal power; a second lens with a negative focal power; a third lens with a negative focal power; a fourth lens with a positive focal power; a fifth lens with a focal power; and the radius of curvature R3 of the first side of the second lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: R3 / F < 0.
[0046] In one embodiment, the first side of the first lens is a convex surface and the second side is a concave surface.
[0047] In one embodiment, the first side of the second lens is a concave surface and the second side is a concave surface or a convex surface.
[0048] In one embodiment, the first side of the third lens is a convex surface and the second side is a concave surface.
[0049] In one embodiment, the first side of the third lens is a concave surface and the second side is a convex surface.
[0050] In one embodiment, the first side of the fourth lens is a convex surface and the second side is a concave surface.
[0051] In one embodiment, the fifth lens has a positive focal power, its first side is a convex surface and its second side is a concave surface.
[0052] In one embodiment, the fifth lens has a negative focal power, its first side is a convex surface and its second side is a concave surface.
[0053] In one embodiment, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens.
[0054] In one embodiment, the optical lens further includes a diaphragm disposed between the fourth lens and the fifth lens.
[0055] In one embodiment, at least one of the first side and the second side of the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens is an aspherical mirror surface.
[0056] In one embodiment, the second side of the fourth lens has an inflection.
[0057] In one embodiment, the distance TTL from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and the maximum field of view angle FOV of the optical lens satisfy: TTL / H / FOV ≤ 0.4.
[0058] In one embodiment, the maximum effective aperture diameter D of the first side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: D / H / F ≤ 0.4.
[0059] In one embodiment, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens, the radian value θ corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and the maximum effective aperture diameter D of the first side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: (F×θ) / D ≥ 0.15.
[0060] In one embodiment, the distance BFL from the center of the second side surface of the fifth lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis and the distance TTL from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis satisfy: BFL / TTL ≤ 0.2.
[0061] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F2 of the second lens and the effective focal length F3 of the third lens satisfy: |F2 / F3| ≤ 1.5.
[0062] In one embodiment, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens and the entrance pupil diameter ENPD of the optical lens satisfy: F / EPND ≤ 1.5.
[0063] In one embodiment, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens and the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 1 ≤ F / H ≤ 3.
[0064] In one embodiment, the image height H corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, the total effective focal length F of the optical lens, and the radian value θ corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 0.7 ≤ (H / 2) / (F×tan(θ / 2) ≤ 1.2.
[0065] In one embodiment, the distance TTL from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: TTL / F ≤ 7.
[0066] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F1 of the first lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F1 / F ≤ 11.
[0067] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 3.5 ≤ F1 / F ≤ 9.
[0068] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F2 of the second lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F2 / F ≤ -1.
[0069] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: -8 ≤ F2 / F ≤ -1.5.
[0070] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F4 of the fourth lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F4 / F ≤ 5.
[0071] In one embodiment, the effective focal length F5 of the fifth lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: F5 / F ≤ 5.
[0072] In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R2 of the second surface of the first lens and the radius of curvature R3 of the first surface of the second lens satisfy: R2 / R3 ≤ -0.3.
[0073] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: -5 ≤ R2 / R3 ≤ -0.6.
[0074] In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R9 of the first surface of the fifth lens and the radius of curvature R10 of the second surface of the fifth lens satisfy: |R9 / R10| ≤ 1.9.
[0075] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.4 ≤ |R9 / R10| ≤ 1.4.
[0076] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: -5.5 ≤ R3 / F ≤ -1.
[0077] In one embodiment, the maximum effective aperture D10 of the second surface of the fifth lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens and the maximum effective aperture D of the first surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: D10 / D ≤ 0.8.
[0078] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.2 ≤ D10 / D ≤ 0.6.
[0079] In one embodiment, the air gap d23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, the air gap d34 between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis and the distance TTL from the center of the first surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis satisfy: (d23 + d34) / TTL ≥ 0.08.
[0080] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.1 ≤ (d23 + d34) / TTL ≤ 0.4.
[0081] In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R7 of the first side surface of the fourth lens and the radius of curvature R9 of the first side surface of the fifth lens satisfy: 0.5 ≤ R7 / R9 ≤ 2.5.
[0082] In one embodiment, the central thickness d4 of the fourth lens on the optical axis, the air gap d45 between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis, and the distance TTL from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis satisfy: (d4 + d45) / TTL ≤ 0.22.
[0083] In one embodiment, the optical lens satisfies: 0.07 ≤ (d4 + d45) / TTL ≤ 0.2.
[0084] In one embodiment, the radius of curvature R9 of the first side surface of the fifth lens, the central thickness d4 of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and the air gap d45 between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis satisfy: 0.5 ≤ R9 / (d4 + d45) ≤ 2.5.
[0085] In one embodiment, the distance T45 on the optical axis from the first side surface of the fourth lens to the second side surface of the fifth lens and the distance TTL on the optical axis from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens satisfy: 0.1 ≤ T45 / TTL ≤ 0.45.
[0086] In one embodiment, the maximum effective clear aperture D7 of the first side surface of the fourth lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens and the maximum effective clear aperture D of the first side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 0.6 ≤ D7 / D ≤ 1.4.
[0087] On the other hand, the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes an optical lens provided according to the present application and an imaging element for converting an optical image formed by the optical lens into an electrical signal.
[0088] The present application uses five lenses. By optimizing the surface shape and optical power of each lens, etc., the optical lens has at least one beneficial effect such as miniaturization, high resolution, small aperture, low sensitivity, small FNO, high light throughput, and high performance, so that the optical lens can better meet the high requirements of in-vehicle applications. Description of the Drawings
[0089] With reference to the accompanying drawings, through the detailed description of the following embodiments, other features, objectives and advantages of the present utility application will become more apparent. In the drawings:
[0090] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0091] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0092] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
[0093] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;
[0094] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application;
[0095] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 6 of the present application;
[0096] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 7 of the present application;
[0097] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application;
[0098] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 9 of the present application;
[0099] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 10 of the present application;
[0100] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 11 of the present application;
[0101] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 12 of the present application;
[0102] Figure 13 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 13 of the present application;
[0103] Figure 14 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 14 of the present application;
[0104] Figure 15 It is a schematic structural diagram showing the optical lens according to Embodiment 15 of the present application; and
[0105] Figure 16 Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram showing an optical lens according to Embodiment 16 of the present application. Detailed implementation manners
[0106] To facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. It should be understood that these detailed descriptions are only descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application in any way. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The expression "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0107] It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions such as first, second, and third are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the present application, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens.
[0108] In the drawings, for the sake of convenience of illustration, the thickness, size, and shape of the lens have been slightly exaggerated. Specifically, the spherical or aspherical shapes shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the spherical or aspherical shapes are not limited to the spherical or aspherical shapes shown in the drawings. The drawings are only for illustration and are not drawn strictly to scale.
[0109] In this article, the paraxial region refers to the region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the first side is called the first side surface of the lens, the surface of each lens closest to the second side is called the second side surface of the lens, and the surface of the optical lens closest to the second side is called the second side surface of the optical lens.
[0110] It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can be used for both photography and projection. When the optical lens provided by the present application is used as a camera lens, the "first side" involved herein may refer to the object side, and the "second side" may refer to the image side; when the optical lens provided by the present application is used as a projection lens or a radar emission lens, the "first side" involved herein may refer to the imaging side, and the "second side" may refer to the image source side.
[0111] It should also be understood that the terms "comprise", "comprising", "have", "including" and / or "containing", when used in this specification, denote the presence of the stated features, elements and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. Further, when an expression such as "at least one of..." appears after a list of listed features, it modifies the entire list of listed features rather than an individual element in the list. Further, when describing embodiments of the present application, the use of "may" means "one or more embodiments of the present application". Also, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.
[0112] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms (such as those defined in a common dictionary) should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
[0113] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0114] The features, principles and other aspects of the present application will be described in detail below.
[0115] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens includes, for example, five lenses having optical power, namely, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens. These five lenses are arranged in sequence along the optical axis from the first side to the second side, and there may be a spacing distance between any two adjacent lenses among the first lens to the fifth lens.
[0116] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, the first side of the optical lens can be the object side, and the second side can be the image side. Light from the object side can be imaged on the image side. The second side surface of the optical lens is the imaging surface of the optical lens.
[0117] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar emission end lens. At this time, the second side of the optical lens can be the image source side, and the first side can be the imaging side. Light from the image source side can be imaged on the imaging side. The second side surface of the optical lens is the image source surface of the optical lens.
[0118] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens may further include a photosensitive element disposed on the second side surface. Optionally, the photosensitive element disposed on the second side surface may be a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor device (CMOS).
[0119] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens may further include a diaphragm for restricting light beams to further improve the imaging quality of the optical lens. The diaphragm is beneficial for converging the light rays entering the optical system, reducing the maximum clear aperture of the optical system, and reducing the assembly sensitivity of the system. In some embodiments of the present application, the diaphragm may be disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens. More specifically, it may be disposed near the first side surface of the fourth lens. In some embodiments of the present application, the diaphragm may also be disposed between the fourth lens and the fifth lens. More specifically, it may be disposed near the first side surface of the fifth lens. However, it should be noted that the positions of the diaphragms disclosed herein are merely examples and not limitations; in alternative embodiments, the diaphragm may also be disposed at other positions according to actual needs.
[0120] In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens has a positive optical power. Its first side surface is convex and its second side surface is concave. The first lens having a positive optical power and a convex first side surface can collect as much light as possible and enter the rear optical system. The second side surface being concave can make the light enter the rear optical system smoothly as much as possible, which is beneficial for reducing the sensitivity of the system and the front small aperture. The first lens preferably uses a high refractive index material, which is beneficial for reducing the front aperture and improving the imaging quality. In addition, the first side surface of the first lens is designed to be convex, which is beneficial for the water droplets to slide off in practical applications and reduces the influence on imaging.
[0121] In an exemplary embodiment, the second lens has a negative optical power. Its first side surface is concave and its second side surface is concave. The second lens having a negative optical power has the effect of diverging light. Under the same field of view angle, the emitted light rays diverge appropriately and smoothly transition to the rear optical system, realizing a small FNO and high light flux of the system. The first side surface of the second lens is designed to be concave and cooperates with the concave second side surface of the first lens, so that the light rays emitted from the first lens are gently incident on the first side surface of the second lens, which is beneficial for reducing the sensitivity of the light rays from the first lens to the second lens. The second side surface of the second lens is concave and has a relatively large radius of curvature, which can make the light rays rise appropriately, so that the peripheral light rays can reach a higher imaging position, reducing the light energy loss caused by the excessive angle between the light rays reaching the image plane and the chief ray of the chip, and is beneficial for improving the illumination of the edge field of view.
[0122] In an exemplary embodiment, the second lens has a negative focal length, and its first side surface is a concave surface, and its second side surface is a convex surface. The second lens has a negative focal length and has the function of diverging light, and can disperse the central light and the edge light of each field of view. Under the same field of view angle, the light emitted through the second side surface of the second lens can make the rear optical system have a larger light receiving surface, so that the physical aperture of the aperture is expanded, and a larger amount of light is achieved, which is conducive to increasing the illumination of the picture; the first side surface of the second lens is designed to be a concave surface, which cooperates with the concave surface of the second side surface of the first lens, so that the light emitted through the first lens is smoothly incident to the rear, which is conducive to reducing sensitivity; the first side surface of the second lens is a concave setting, and with the high refractive index material, the light presents a divergent trend, weakens the convergence, and allows the peripheral light to reach a higher imaging position, which is conducive to the use with the chip size; the second side surface of the second lens is a convex setting, which can effectively converge and gather the light and reduce the rear port diameter.
[0123] In an exemplary embodiment, the third lens has negative power, and its first side surface is convex and its second side surface is concave. The third lens has negative power and has the function of diverging light. When combined with the negative power of the second lens, it is beneficial for light to enter the rear optical system smoothly. The first side surface of the third lens is designed to be convex, which is beneficial for light to converge properly in the third lens, and the light to transition smoothly, which is beneficial for correcting aberrations and reducing sensitivity. The second side surface of the third lens is concave, which can diverge light, which is beneficial for improving the position of the light aperture, expanding the aperture, and achieving a small FNO.
[0124] In an exemplary embodiment, the third lens has a negative optical power, and its first side surface is a concave surface, and its second side surface is a convex surface. The third lens has a negative focal length, and can collect light entering through the front end, and collect as much light as possible from the second lens, which is conducive to properly diffusing the light, expanding the aperture diameter, and increasing the aperture, so as to achieve a small FNO and high light flux of the system; the first side surface of the third lens is designed to be a concave surface, which can collect as much light as possible in the peripheral field of view and reduce the loss of light energy; the second side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, which can make the light smoothly transition to the rear optical system, and at the same time can appropriately converge and gather the light to reduce the diameter of the rear port.
[0125] In an exemplary embodiment, the fourth lens has positive focal power, and its first side surface is convex and its second side surface is concave. The fourth lens has positive focal power and has the function of converging light, which is beneficial to improving the resolution. The first side surface of the fourth lens is designed to be convex, and the radius of curvature is small, so that the light converges quickly, the total length of the system is reduced as much as possible, and miniaturization is achieved; the second side surface of the fourth lens is designed to be concave, so that the front large-diameter light quickly and smoothly enters the rear optical system, reducing the back focus to a certain extent, thereby reducing the total length of the system.
[0126] In an exemplary embodiment, the fifth lens has a positive optical power. Its first side is convex and its second side is concave. The fifth lens has a positive focal length, which is beneficial for the rapid convergence of light. Its shape is meniscus (the shape is close to concentric circles), enabling the light with a large front aperture to enter the chip surface quickly and smoothly, reducing the back focal length to a certain extent, and thus reducing the overall system length. In some embodiments, the fifth lens may have an aspherical surface. The curvatures at different positions of the aspherical surface are different, which can effectively correct aberration and field curvature and improve the resolution of the optical system.
[0127] In an exemplary embodiment, the fifth lens may have a negative optical power. Its first side may be convex, for example, and its second side may be concave, for example. This is beneficial for the proper diffusion of light to the image plane smoothly. Its shape is meniscus (the shape is close to concentric circles), achieving a small CRA, enabling the light with a large front aperture to enter the chip surface quickly and smoothly, reducing the back focal length to a certain extent, and thus reducing the overall system length and improving the resolution of the optical system.
[0128] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: TTL / H / FOV ≤ 0.4, where TTL is the distance from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical lens on the optical axis, H is the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and FOV is the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. Satisfying TTL / H / FOV ≤ 0.4 can effectively limit the overall length of the lens when the image plane and the field of view angle are the same, which is beneficial for realizing the miniaturization of the lens. More specifically, TTL, H, and FOV may further satisfy 0.2 ≤ TTL / H / FOV ≤ 0.28, which can further realize the miniaturization of the system.
[0129] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: TTL / H / tan(FOV) ≤ 18, where TTL is the distance from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical lens on the optical axis, H is the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and FOV is the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. Satisfying TTL / H / tan(FOV) ≤ 18 can effectively limit the overall length of the lens when the image plane and the field of view angle are the same, which is beneficial for realizing the miniaturization of the lens. More specifically, TTL, H, and FOV may further satisfy: 10 ≤ TTL / H / tan(FOV) ≤ 14.5, which can further realize the miniaturization of the system.
[0130] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application can satisfy: D / H / θ ≤ 9, where D is the maximum effective clear aperture of the first side of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, H is the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and θ is the radian value corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. Satisfying D / H / θ ≤ 9, when the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens and the radian value corresponding to the maximum field of view angle remain unchanged, the maximum clear aperture of the lens is smaller, which is beneficial for the lens to achieve a smaller front aperture and miniaturization. More specifically, D, H, and θ can further satisfy 5 ≤ D / H / θ ≤ 7, which can further make the front aperture of the lens smaller and achieve miniaturization.
[0131] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application can satisfy: D / H / F ≤ 0.4, where D is the maximum effective clear aperture of the first side of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, H is the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying D / H / F ≤ 0.4, under the condition that the image plane and the focal length are fixed, the front aperture of the lens can be made smaller. More specifically, D, H, and F can further satisfy 0.15 ≤ D / H / F ≤ 0.25, which can further make the front aperture of the lens smaller.
[0132] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application can satisfy: (F×θ) / D ≥ 0.15, where F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens, θ is the radian value corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and D is the maximum effective clear aperture of the first side of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. Satisfying (F×θ) / D ≥ 0.15 can make the front aperture of the lens smaller, reduce the volume of the imaging system of the lens, and at the same time achieve long-distance detection. More specifically, F, θ, and D can further satisfy 0.25 ≤ (F×θ) / D ≤ 0.35, which can further make the front aperture of the lens smaller, reduce the volume of the imaging system of the lens, and at the same time achieve long-distance detection.
[0133] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application can satisfy: BFL / TTL ≤ 0.2, where BFL is the distance from the center of the second side of the fifth lens to the imaging plane of the optical lens on the optical axis, and TTL is the distance from the center of the first side of the first lens to the imaging plane of the optical lens on the optical axis. Satisfying BFL / TTL ≤ 0.2 meets the special requirement of the short back focal length of the optical lens, ensures the reserved space for component installation and focusing, and at the same time realizes the miniaturization of the system. More specifically, BFL and TTL can further satisfy 0.08 ≤ BFL / TTL ≤ 0.18, which is beneficial for further meeting the special requirement of the short back focal length and the miniaturization of the system.
[0134] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: |F2 / F3| ≤ 1.5, where F2 is the effective focal length of the second lens and F3 is the effective focal length of the third lens. Satisfying |F2 / F3| ≤ 1.5 and reasonably distributing the focal lengths of the second lens and the third lens is beneficial for the second lens to appropriately diverge light. After a smooth transition to the third lens, the third lens can quickly converge the light, which helps to reduce the sensitivity of the system and improve the image quality. More specifically, F2 and F3 may further satisfy 0.1 ≤ |F2 / F3| ≤ 1.2, which is beneficial for further reducing the sensitivity of the system and improving the image quality.
[0135] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F / EPND ≤ 1.5, where ENPD is the entrance pupil diameter of the optical lens and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying F / EPND ≤ 1.5 makes the lens have a smaller f-number FNO, which is beneficial for increasing the light transmission. More specifically, F and ENPD may further satisfy F / EPND ≤ 1.2, which can further make the lens have a smaller f-number FNO and increase the light transmission.
[0136] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 1 ≤ F / H ≤ 3, where F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens and H is the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. Satisfying 1 ≤ F / H ≤ 3 and controlling the ratio of the focal length to the image height within a certain range is beneficial for improving the resolution and avoiding abnormalities in the system caused by overly exaggerated image height or focal length. A reasonable image height and focal length can promote the imaging quality of the system. More specifically, F and H may further satisfy 1.5 ≤ F / H ≤ 2.5, which can further improve the resolution and imaging quality.
[0137] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.7 ≤ (H / 2) / (F × tan(θ / 2)) ≤ 1.2, where H is the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens, and θ is the radian value corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. Satisfying 0.7 ≤ (H / 2) / (F × tan(θ / 2)) ≤ 1.2, this conditional expression reflects the ratio of the actual image height to the ideal image height. Controlling this conditional expression within a reasonable range is beneficial for achieving high angular resolution. More specifically, H, F, and θ may further satisfy 0.85 ≤ (H / 2) / (F × tan(θ / 2)) ≤ 1.05, which can further achieve high angular resolution.
[0138] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: TTL / F≤7, wherein TTL is the distance from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. When TTL / F is too small, the system sensitivity will be high. When TTL / F is large, it is beneficial to improve the resolution and reduce the system sensitivity. Therefore, considering the cost, miniaturization, system resolution, small FNO and sensitivity, the optical lens of the present application satisfies TTL / F≤7, which is beneficial to achieve miniaturization while ensuring the imaging quality. More specifically, TTL and F may further satisfy 3≤TTL / F≤5, which can further achieve miniaturization while ensuring the imaging quality.
[0139] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F1 / F≤11, where F1 is the effective focal length of the first lens and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying F1 / F≤11, by setting the focal length of the first lens to be positive, it is beneficial to converge light. The focal length of the first lens can adopt a telephoto lens, which ensures that more light enters the optical system while making a smooth transition of light to the rear optical system, which is beneficial to improving the resolution. More specifically, F1 and F can further satisfy 3.5≤F1 / F≤9, which can further improve the resolution.
[0140] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F2 / F≤-1, where F2 is the effective focal length of the second lens and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying F2 / F≤-1 and reasonably allocating the focal length of the second lens is conducive to better receiving the light entering from the first lens, making the peripheral light entering from the first lens transition smoothly, reducing sensitivity, and improving imaging quality. More specifically, F2 and F may further satisfy -8≤F2 / F≤-1.5, which can further reduce sensitivity and improve imaging quality.
[0141] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F3 / F≤-2, where F3 is the effective focal length of the third lens, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. The third lens plays the role of connecting the front and rear optical systems in the entire system, and satisfies F3 / F≤-2, and reasonably distributes the focal length of the third lens, so that the light entering the front optical system is deflected at a smaller angle, and the low sensitivity of the system is ensured while better correcting the aberration. More specifically, F3 and F may further satisfy -15≤F3 / F≤-2.8, which can further ensure the low sensitivity of the system while correcting the aberration.
[0142] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F4 / F≤5, where F4 is the effective focal length of the fourth lens, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying F4 / F≤5, the focal length of the fourth lens is reasonably allocated, and the optical power is relatively small, which is conducive to the rapid convergence of light, improves the resolution while reducing the back focus, and thus reduces the total length of the system. More specifically, F4 and F may further satisfy 1≤F4 / F≤4, which can further improve the resolution while reducing the back focus, thereby reducing the total length of the system.
[0143] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: F5 / F≤5, where F5 is the effective focal length of the fifth lens and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying F5 / F≤5, by reasonably setting the focal length of the fifth lens, the light entering from the fourth lens is smoothly received, so that the light with a large front diameter quickly and smoothly enters the chip surface, improving the imaging quality, and facilitating miniaturization. More specifically, F5 and F may further satisfy 0.7≤F5 / F≤4, which may further improve the imaging quality and achieve miniaturization.
[0144] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: R2 / R3≤-0.3, wherein R2 is the radius of curvature of the second side of the first lens, and R3 is the radius of curvature of the first side of the second lens. Satisfying R2 / R3≤-0.3 and reasonably controlling the radius of curvature of the second side of the first lens and the first side of the second lens is conducive to ensuring that when the light emitted from the first lens is incident on the first surface of the second lens, the incident light is relatively gentle, thereby reducing the tolerance sensitivity of the optical system. More specifically, R2 and R3 may further satisfy -5≤R2 / R3≤-0.6, which can further reduce the system sensitivity.
[0145] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: |R9 / R10|≤1.9, where R9 is the radius of curvature of the first side of the fifth lens, and R10 is the radius of curvature of the second side of the fifth lens. The shape of the fifth lens is approximately concentric circles, satisfying |R9 / R10|≤1.9, which is conducive to controlling the radius of curvature of the first side and the second side of the fifth lens, smoothly transitioning more light, increasing the system's light transmission capacity, and improving the resolution. More specifically, R9 and R10 may further satisfy 0.4≤|R9 / R10|≤1.4, which can further increase the system's light transmission capacity and improve the resolution.
[0146] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: R3 / F < 0, where R3 is the radius of curvature of the first side surface of the second lens, and F is the total effective focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying R3 / F < 0, the first side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, which is beneficial for collecting the front-end light, causing the light from the first lens to diverge appropriately, and smoothly transitioning to the third lens, thereby achieving a small FNO of the system. More specifically, R3 and F may further satisfy -5.5 ≤ R3 / F ≤ -1, which can further achieve a small FNO of the system.
[0147] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: D10 / D ≤ 0.8, where D10 is the maximum effective aperture of the second side surface of the fifth lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and D is the maximum effective aperture of the first side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. Satisfying D10 / D ≤ 0.8, the aperture of the fifth lens is relatively small compared to the maximum aperture, which is beneficial for quickly transitioning the large-aperture light from the front optical system and converging it onto the chip, while improving the imaging quality. More specifically, D10 and D may further satisfy 0.2 ≤ D10 / D ≤ 0.6, which can further control the aperture of the fifth lens and achieve high-quality imaging.
[0148] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: (d23 + d34) / TTL ≥ 0.08, where d23 is the air gap between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, d34 is the air gap between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, and TTL is the distance from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis. Satisfying (d23 + d34) / TTL ≥ 0.08, the region from the second lens to the fourth lens is part of the light transition area within the system. Effectively controlling the distance between these three lenses is beneficial for reducing the bending degree of the light, reducing the system sensitivity, and improving the resolution. More specifically, d23, d34, and TTL may further satisfy 0.1 ≤ (d23 + d34) / TTL ≤ 0.4, which can further control the distance between these three lenses, reduce the bending degree of the light, reduce the system sensitivity, and improve the resolution. Further still, d23, d34, and TTL may further satisfy 0.12 ≤ (d23 + d34) / TTL ≤ 0.38, which can ensure a lower system sensitivity while achieving better imaging performance.
[0149] In an exemplary embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: R8 / R9≥1.5, where R8 is the radius of curvature of the second side surface of the fourth lens, and R9 is the radius of curvature of the first side surface of the fifth lens. When R8 / R9≥1.5, the region from the fourth lens to the fifth lens is a light converging region. Reasonably controlling the radii of curvature of the second side surface of the fourth lens and the first side surface of the fifth lens is beneficial for better convergence of light from a large aperture, reducing the back focal length while achieving high luminous flux of the system. More specifically, R8 and R9 may further satisfy 2.5≤R8 / R9≤12, which can further reduce the back focal length while achieving high luminous flux of the system.
[0150] In one embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.5≤R7 / R9≤2.5, where R7 is the radius of curvature of the first side surface of the fourth lens, and R9 is the radius of curvature of the first side surface of the fifth lens. When 0.5≤R7 / R9≤2.5, both the first side surface of the fourth lens and the first side surface of the fifth lens are convex surfaces, and effectively controlling the radii of curvature of the first side surface of the fourth lens and the first side surface of the fifth lens to be not very different is beneficial for rapid convergence of light and smooth transition, achieving miniaturization of the rear end of the system and small FNO. More specifically, R7 and R9 may further satisfy 1.2≤R7 / R9≤2, which can further optimize the radii of curvature of the first side surface of the fourth lens and the first side surface of the fifth lens, and further achieve miniaturization of the rear end of the system and small FNO.
[0151] In one embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: (d4 + d45) / TTL≤0.22, where d4 is the central thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, d45 is the air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis, and TTL is the distance from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens on the optical axis. The region between the fourth lens and the fifth lens is a light converging region. Reasonably controlling the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens and the central thickness of the fourth lens, and satisfying (d4 + d45) / TTL≤0.22, is beneficial for achieving high resolution of the system, enabling smooth transition of light, and reducing system sensitivity. More specifically, d4, d45, and TTL may further satisfy 0.07≤(d4 + d45) / TTL≤0.2, which is beneficial for further achieving high resolution of the system, enabling smooth transition of light, and reducing system sensitivity.
[0152] In one embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.5 ≤ R9 / (d4 + d45) ≤ 2.5, where R9 is the radius of curvature of the first side surface of the fifth lens, d4 is the central thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and d45 is the air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis. Satisfying 0.5 ≤ R9 / (d4 + d45) ≤ 2.5 and reasonably controlling the radius of curvature of the first side surface of the fifth lens, the central thickness of the fourth lens, and the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens is beneficial to achieving high resolution of the system. More specifically, R9, d4, and d45 may further satisfy 0.65 ≤ R9 / (d4 + d45) ≤ 2.2, which is beneficial to further achieving high resolution of the system.
[0153] In one embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.1 ≤ T45 / TTL ≤ 0.45, where T45 is the distance on the optical axis from the first side surface of the fourth lens to the second side surface of the fifth lens, and TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the center of the first side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical lens. The area between the fourth lens and the fifth lens is a light converging area. Reasonably controlling the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens and the overall optical length and satisfying 0.1 ≤ T45 / TTL ≤ 0.45 is beneficial to ensuring a stable light path and achieving miniaturization of the rear end of the system. More specifically, T45 and TTL may further satisfy 0.2 ≤ T45 / TTL ≤ 0.4, which can further control the stable light path and better achieve miniaturization of the rear end of the system.
[0154] In one embodiment, the optical lens according to the present application may satisfy: 0.6 ≤ D7 / D ≤ 1.4, where D7 is the maximum effective clear aperture of the first side surface of the fourth lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, and D is the maximum effective clear aperture of the first side surface of the first lens corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens. The first side surface of the fourth lens is the maximum aperture where light enters the system. Reasonably controlling the aperture at this position and satisfying 0.6 ≤ D7 / D ≤ 1.4 is beneficial to achieving miniaturization and high light flux of the system. More specifically, D7 and D may further satisfy 0.5 ≤ D7 / D ≤ 1.2, which can further achieve miniaturization and high light flux of the system.
[0155] In an exemplary embodiment, as needed, the optical lens of the present application may further include a filter and / or a protective glass disposed between the fifth lens and the imaging surface. The filter can filter light rays with different wavelengths, and the protective glass can prevent elements (such as chips) on the second side of the optical lens from being damaged.
[0156] In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens to the fifth lens may be spherical lenses or aspherical lenses. The present application does not specifically limit the specific number of spherical lenses and aspherical lenses. When focusing on imaging quality, the number of aspherical lenses can be increased, and even all lenses can be aspherical lenses. The characteristic of an aspherical lens is that the curvature continuously changes from the center to the periphery of the lens. Different from a spherical lens with a constant curvature from the center to the periphery of the lens, an aspherical lens has better curvature radius characteristics and has the advantages of improving distortion aberration and astigmatism aberration. After using an aspherical lens, it is possible to eliminate as much aberration as possible during imaging, thereby improving the imaging quality of the lens. The setting of the aspherical lens helps to correct system aberration and improve resolution. Exemplarily, at least one of the first side and the second side of the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens of the present application is an aspherical mirror surface.
[0157] In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens to the fifth lens may be glass lenses or plastic lenses. The present application does not specifically limit the specific number of glass lenses and plastic lenses. An optical lens made of glass can suppress the shift of the back focus of the optical lens with temperature change to improve system stability. At the same time, using glass material can avoid problems such as blurred imaging of the lens and affecting the normal use of the lens caused by high and low temperature changes in the use environment. Specifically, when focusing on temperature performance and resolution quality, the first lens to the fifth lens may all be glass aspherical lenses. In application scenarios with lower requirements for temperature stability, the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical lens may also all be made of plastic. Making optical lenses with plastic can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost. Of course, the first lens to the fifth lens in the optical lens can also be made of a combination of plastic and glass.
[0158] Through reasonable setting of parameters such as the shape and optical power of each lens, the optical lens according to the above embodiment of the present application can have at least one beneficial effect such as miniaturization, high resolution, small aperture, low sensitivity, small FNO, high light throughput, and high performance.
[0159] However, those skilled in the art should understand that without departing from the technical solution claimed in the present application, the number of lenses constituting the lens can be changed to obtain the various results and advantages described in this specification. For example, although five lenses are described as an example in the embodiment, the optical lens is not limited to including five lenses. If necessary, the optical lens may also include other numbers of lenses. The following further describes specific embodiments of the optical lens applicable to the above embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0160] Example 1
[0161] The following refers to Figure 1 describes the optical lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present application is shown.
[0162] As Figure 1 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0163] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with negative optical power, its first side S5 is a concave surface, and its second side S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0164] The optical lens may further include a stop STO, and the stop STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0165] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on an imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, wherein an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, light from an image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0166] Table 1 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance (it should be understood that the thickness / distance in the row where S1 is located is the central thickness of the first lens L1, the thickness / distance in the row where S2 is located is the spacing distance between the second side S2 of the first lens L1 and the first side S3 of the second lens L2, the thickness / distance in the row where S3 is located is the central thickness of the second lens L2, and so on), refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Embodiment 1.
[0167]
[0168] Table 1
[0169] In Embodiment 1, the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. The surface profile x of each aspherical lens can be defined by, but not limited to, the following aspherical formula:
[0170]
[0171] Where x is the sagitta, the distance from the vertex of the aspherical surface to the aspherical surface along the optical axis at a position with a height of h; c is the paraxial curvature of the aspherical surface, c = 1 / R (i.e., the paraxial curvature c is the reciprocal of the radius of curvature R in Table 1 above); k is the conic coefficient; Ai is the correction coefficient of the i-th order of the aspherical surface. Table 2 below gives the conic coefficient k and the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, and A14 that can be used for the aspherical surfaces S10 and S11 in Embodiment 1.
[0172]
[0173]
[0174] Table 2
[0175] Example 2
[0176] The following refers to Figure 2 describes an optical lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application. In this embodiment and the following embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, some descriptions similar to those in Embodiment 1 will be omitted. Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
[0177] As Figure 2 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0178] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with a negative optical power. Its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with a negative optical power. Its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0179] The optical lens may further include a stop STO, and the stop STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0180] The optical lens provided in this application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, the light from the object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided in this application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, the light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0181] Table 3 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 2.
[0182]
[0183] Table 3
[0184] In this embodiment, the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 4 shows the conic coefficient and the high-order term coefficient that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 2, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0185] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S10 -0.2921 1.0780E-05 2.9688E-07 -3.0524E-09 3.4657E-11 -9.2285E-14 0.0000E+00 S11 3.8054 1.8611E-04 8.1764E-07 3.9957E-08 -1.3765E-10 1.8258E-11 0.0000E+00
[0186] Table 4
[0187] Example 3
[0188] The following refers to Figure 3 describes the optical lens according to Embodiment 3 of this application. Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 3 of this application.
[0189] As Figure 3 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0190] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a concave surface, and its second side S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0191] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO, and the diaphragm STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0192] The optical lens provided in this application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, the light from the object sequentially passes through the surfaces S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, wherein an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided in this application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, the light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through the surfaces S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0193] Table 5 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 3.
[0194]
[0195]
[0196] Table 5
[0197] In this embodiment, the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 6 shows the conic coefficient and high-order term coefficients of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 3, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0198] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S10 -0.5576 1.1928E-05 1.5233E-07 -3.9237E-09 3.2819E-11 -2.3687E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 2.2477 9.6988E-05 3.4708E-06 -1.8835E-07 4.8841E-09 -5.6013E-11 0.0000E+00
[0199] Table 6
[0200] Example 4
[0201] The following refers to Figure 4 describes the optical lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application. Figure 4Shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 4 of the present application.
[0202] As Figure 4 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0203] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0204] The optical lens may further include a stop STO, and the stop STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0205] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on an imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, light from an image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0206] Table 7 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Embodiment 4.
[0207]
[0208]
[0209] Table 7
[0210] In this embodiment, the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 8 shows the conic coefficient and high-order term coefficient of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Embodiment 4, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Embodiment 1 above.
[0211] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S10 -0.6296 2.6934E-05 1.6444E-07 -1.3761E-09 1.9688E-11 -9.8016E-14 0.0000E+00 S11 1.5603 1.8978E-04 -1.4841E-06 2.3435E-07 -5.4220E-09 6.3447E-11 0.0000E+00
[0212] Table 8
[0213] Example 5
[0214] Refer to the following Figure 5 which describes an optical lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application. Figure 5 Fig. shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.
[0215] As Figure 5 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0216] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a concave surface, and its second side S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S7 is a convex surface, and its second side S8 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0217] The optical lens may further include a stop STO, and the stop STO may be disposed between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0218] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on an imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, light from an image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0219] Table 9 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Embodiment 5.
[0220]
[0221]
[0222] Table 9
[0223] In this embodiment, the first side S5 and the second side S6 of the third lens L3, and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 10 shows the conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients of the aspherical surfaces that can be used in Embodiment 5. Among them, each aspherical surface profile can be defined by the formula (1) given in Embodiment 1 above.
[0224] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S5 1.4852 -6.3540E-06 -4.4263E-09 3.2483E-10 -1.4090E-12 -4.3162E-16 0.0000E+00 S6 1.0886 -9.0463E-06 1.7882E-08 4.7714E-11 -2.0798E-13 -3.7697E-16 0.0000E+00 S10 -0.4517 1.1494E-05 2.8719E-07 -3.3631E-09 5.0843E-11 -1.6015E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 3.5591 2.3032E-04 -3.8077E-06 3.0288E-07 -6.5975E-09 8.0366E-11 0.0000E+00
[0225] Table 10
[0226] Example 6
[0227] The following refers to Figure 6 an optical lens according to Embodiment 6 of the present application is described. Figure 6 Fig. shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.
[0228] As Figure 6 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0229] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power. Its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with negative optical power. Its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with negative optical power. Its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power. Its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power. Its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0230] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO. The diaphragm STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0231] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on an imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensing chip is disposed. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, light from an image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0232] Table 11 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 6.
[0233]
[0234] Table 11
[0235] In this embodiment, the first side S8 and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4 and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces, and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4 has a reverse curvature. Table 12 shows the conic coefficient and high-order term coefficient that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 6, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0236] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S8 -0.3618 -1.9123E-05 4.5222E-09 -1.3517E-09 9.6925E-12 -4.2002E-14 0.0000E+00 S9 -7.8489 -2.8874E-05 -5.6403E-08 4.9246E-10 -6.8793E-12 1.0717E-14 0.0000E+00 S10 -0.7749 6.1000E-06 2.5279E-07 -1.3197E-09 1.3110E-11 -4.7832E-14 0.0000E+00 S11 2.4983 1.0734E-04 2.5402E-06 -9.1651E-08 1.8781E-09 -1.5390E-11 0.0000E+00
[0237] Table 12
[0238] Example 7
[0239] The following refers to Figure 7 An optical lens according to Embodiment 7 of the present application is described. Figure 7 Fig. shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 7 of the present application.
[0240] As Figure 7 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0241] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with negative optical power, its first side S5 is a concave surface, and its second side S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S7 is a convex surface, and its second side S8 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0242] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO, the diaphragm STO may be disposed between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, and optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0243] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA provided on the second side, where an image sensor chip is provided at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a transmitting end lens of a lidar. At this time, light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) provided on the first side.
[0244] Table 13 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 7.
[0245]
[0246] Table 13
[0247] In this embodiment, the first side S5 and the second side S6 of the third lens L3 and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 can be aspherical surfaces. Table 14 shows the conic coefficient and the high-order term coefficient of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 7, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0248] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S5 -0.0490 -8.5027E-07 1.7605E-10 1.0497E-10 -6.5233E-13 1.2789E-16 0.0000E+00 S6 0.2749 -1.3219E-05 4.6531E-08 -9.1011E-11 -4.6146E-16 4.1811E-17 0.0000E+00 S10 -0.6171 -1.7934E-05 7.8192E-07 -1.0037E-08 8.8099E-11 -3.2137E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 3.0196 1.4902E-04 -4.1258E-06 2.6223E-07 -6.2711E-09 5.4371E-11 0.0000E+00
[0249] Table 14
[0250] Example 8
[0251] The following refers to Figure 8 describes the optical lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application. Figure 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 8 of the present application.
[0252] As Figure 8 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0253] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S7 is a convex surface, and its second side S8 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0254] The optical lens may further include a stop STO, and the stop STO may be disposed between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0255] The optical lens provided in this application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA provided on the second side, where an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided in this application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) provided on the first side.
[0256] Table 15 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 8.
[0257]
[0258] Table 15
[0259] In this embodiment, the first side S3 and the second side S4 of the second lens L2 and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 16 shows the conic coefficient and high-order term coefficient of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 8, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0260] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S3 -0.2861 -3.5998E-06 2.5732E-08 6.7593E-11 -1.8405E-14 -7.8675E-16 0.0000E+00 S4 0.9337 -1.7349E-06 1.9890E-08 5.4613E-11 1.6628E-14 -6.1148E-16 0.0000E+00 S10 -1.0852 3.8323E-05 7.1549E-07 -7.4271E-09 5.2156E-11 -8.0886E-14 0.0000E+00 S11 3.9235 1.1003E-04 3.3554E-06 -3.9306E-09 -1.7682E-09 6.6105E-11 0.0000E+00
[0261] Table 16
[0262] Example 9
[0263] The following refers to Figure 9 The optical lens according to Embodiment 9 of this application is described. Figure 9 The structural schematic diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 9 of this application is shown.
[0264] As Figure 9 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0265] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first surface S1 is a convex surface, and its second surface S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with a negative optical power. Its first surface S3 is a concave surface, and its second surface S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power. Its first surface S5 is a concave surface, and its second surface S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first surface S8 is a convex surface, and its second surface S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first surface S10 is a convex surface, and its second surface S11 is a concave surface.
[0266] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO. The diaphragm STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first surface S12 and a second surface S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first surface S14 and a second surface S15.
[0267] The optical lens provided in this application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, the light from the object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided in this application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, the light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0268] Table 17 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 9.
[0269]
[0270]
[0271] Table 17
[0272] In this embodiment, the first surface S8 and the second surface S9 of the fourth lens L4 and the first surface S10 and the second surface S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 18 shows the conic coefficient and the high-order term coefficient that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 9, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0273] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S8 -0.5198 2.0855E-06 1.6247E-09 2.3446E-11 3.4582E-14 -6.5571E-17 0.0000E+00 S9 50.0000 -1.0564E-05 4.1706E-08 -8.1404E-11 6.1435E-14 -1.1982E-16 0.0000E+00 S10 -0.3455 -1.7279E-05 1.7290E-07 -5.2302E-09 4.8492E-11 -2.8343E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 1.6702 1.1221E-04 -1.0973E-06 4.6908E-08 -1.0847E-09 3.0794E-12 0.0000E+00
[0274] Table 18
[0275] Example 10
[0276] The following refers to Figure 10Describes an optical lens according to Embodiment 10 of the present application. Figure 10 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 10 of the present application.
[0277] As Figure 10 Shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0278] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0279] The optical lens may further include a stop STO, and the stop STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0280] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on an imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensing chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar emission end lens. At this time, light from an image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0281] Table 19 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Embodiment 10.
[0282]
[0283]
[0284] Table 19
[0285] In this embodiment, the first side S8 and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4, and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces, and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4 has an inflection. Table 20 shows the conic coefficients and higher-order term coefficients of the aspherical mirror surfaces that can be used in Example 10. Among them, each aspherical surface type can be defined by formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
[0286] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S8 -0.4753 6.9659E-07 -3.0333E-08 1.6653E-10 -1.2753E-12 4.0933E-15 0.0000E+00 S9 -50.0000 -5.4557E-05 2.1656E-07 -6.9502E-10 1.8411E-12 -8.4026E-16 0.0000E+00 S10 -0.8211 -1.8512E-05 1.1279E-07 -2.3675E-09 -4.8561E-12 5.2209E-15 0.0000E+00 S11 0.7906 2.8101E-04 -2.4751E-06 1.6941E-07 -4.2928E-09 6.0031E-11 0.0000E+00
[0287] Table 20
[0288] Example 11
[0289] The following refers to Figure 11 to describe an optical lens according to Embodiment 11 of the present application. Figure 11 FIG. shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 11 of the present application.
[0290] As Figure 11 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0291] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power. Its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power. Its first side S5 is a concave surface, and its second side S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0292] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO. The diaphragm STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0293] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensing chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0294] Table 21 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 11.
[0295]
[0296] Table 21
[0297] In this embodiment, the first side S8 and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4, and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 22 shows the conic coefficient and high-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 11. Among them, each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
[0298] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S8 -0.2210 1.3026E-06 -6.1135E-10 5.3121E-11 2.2904E-13 -4.3954E-16 0.0000E+00 S9 -30.4450 -4.2305E-06 7.0407E-08 -1.6907E-11 -7.8491E-13 9.4603E-16 0.0000E+00 S10 -1.1781 1.4165E-05 4.8526E-08 -5.1099E-09 4.7399E-11 -4.7169E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 1.3795 1.6361E-04 -2.4220E-06 1.9317E-07 -6.5276E-09 7.5119E-11 0.0000E+00
[0299] Table 22
[0300] Example 12
[0301] The following refers to Figure 12 describes an optical lens according to Embodiment 12 of the present application. Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 12 of the present application.
[0302] As Figure 12 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0303] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power. Its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with a negative optical power. Its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power. Its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0304] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO. The diaphragm STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0305] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. In this case, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA provided on the second side, where an image sensor chip is provided at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. In this case, light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) provided on the first side.
[0306] Table 23 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 12.
[0307]
[0308] Table 23
[0309] In this embodiment, the first side S8 and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4 and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 can be aspherical surfaces, and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4 has a reverse curvature. Table 24 shows the conic coefficient and high-order term coefficients of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 12, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0310] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S8 -0.0819 -1.0635E-06 -2.6221E-08 9.3378E-11 -1.2237E-12 3.3638E-15 0.0000E+00 S9 37.3090 -3.0966E-05 9.6386E-08 -7.4631E-10 3.6884E-12 -4.6686E-15 0.0000E+00 S10 -0.9461 7.5969E-06 -2.7145E-08 -3.8387E-10 -2.9783E-11 1.9864E-16 0.0000E+00 S11 0.4512 3.2472E-04 -4.0110E-06 3.8073E-07 -1.1797E-08 1.4480E-10 0.0000E+00
[0311] Table 24
[0312] Example 13
[0313] The following refers to Figure 13 describes the optical lens according to Embodiment 13 of the present application. Figure 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 13 of the present application.
[0314] As Figure 13 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0315] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a concave surface, and its second side S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S7 is a convex surface, and its second side S8 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0316] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO, and the diaphragm STO may be disposed between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0317] The optical lens provided in this application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, the light from the object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided in this application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, the light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0318] Table 25 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 13.
[0319]
[0320] Table 25
[0321] In this embodiment, the first side S5 and the second side S6 of the third lens L3, the first side S7 and the second side S8 of the fourth lens L4, and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 26 shows the conic coefficient and the high-order term coefficient of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 13, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in Example 1 above.
[0322]
[0323]
[0324] Table 26
[0325] Example 14
[0326] The following is a reference to Figure 14 an optical lens according to Embodiment 14 of the present application is described. Figure 14 A schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 14 of the present application is shown.
[0327] As Figure 14 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0328] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a concave surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S8 is a convex surface, and its second side S9 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0329] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO, and the diaphragm STO may be disposed between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0330] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, light from an object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on an imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, wherein an image sensing chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar emission end lens. At this time, light from an image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0331] Table 27 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Embodiment 14.
[0332]
[0333]
[0334] Table 27
[0335] In this embodiment, the first side S5 and the second side S6 of the third lens L3, the first side S8 and the second side S9 of the fourth lens L4, and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 28 shows the conic coefficients and high-order term coefficients of the aspherical mirror surfaces that can be used in Embodiment 14, where each aspherical surface profile can be defined by formula (1) given in Embodiment 1 above.
[0336] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S5 -0.3518 -7.4831E-07 -2.3800E-08 3.0612E-12 4.0879E-14 -8.2412E-17 0.0000E+00 S6 -0.0639 -1.7285E-06 -5.1582E-08 -3.1262E-10 2.1548E-12 -1.2214E-14 0.0000E+00 S8 0.0155 -2.4842E-05 1.3235E-07 -9.8136E-10 2.4251E-12 -1.9466E-15 0.0000E+00 S9 -23.2940 -4.5512E-05 7.6699E-08 5.4564E-10 -3.7031E-12 9.6920E-15 0.0000E+00 S10 -1.3111 -4.7445E-05 1.3268E-06 -1.5020E-08 9.6386E-11 -4.3118E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 -7.0446 6.6932E-04 -5.8678E-06 2.5529E-07 -5.6846E-09 4.8773E-11 0.0000E+00
[0337] Table 28
[0338] Example 15
[0339] The following refers to Figure 15 an optical lens according to Embodiment 15 of the present application. Figure 15 FIG. shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical lens according to Embodiment 15 of the present application.
[0340] As Figure 15 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0341] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a concave-convex lens with a negative optical power, its first side S5 is a concave surface, and its second side S6 is a convex surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S7 is a convex surface, and its second side S8 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with a positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0342] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO, the diaphragm STO may be disposed between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0343] The optical lens provided by the present application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, the light from the object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, where an image sensing chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided by the present application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar transmitting end lens. At this time, the light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0344] Table 29 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 15.
[0345]
[0346]
[0347] Table 29
[0348] In this embodiment, the first side S5 and the second side S6 of the third lens L3, the first side S7 and the second side S8 of the fourth lens L4, and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical surfaces. Table 30 shows the conic coefficients and higher-order term coefficients that can be used for each aspherical mirror surface in Example 15, where each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0349] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S5 0.0047 -5.0241E-06 1.5517E-08 6.0541E-11 -1.0918E-12 2.2147E-15 0.0000E+00 S6 0.1107 -1.0549E-05 3.9301E-08 -9.9710E-11 3.6454E-14 1.0728E-16 0.0000E+00 S7 -0.0085 -3.2643E-07 -2.9477E-11 -1.8647E-12 -1.2858E-14 -6.0837E-17 0.0000E+00 S8 -0.4795 -6.2917E-07 -2.5966E-09 -8.2641E-12 -1.6352E-14 1.0583E-16 0.0000E+00 S10 -0.5980 -1.3882E-05 7.6812E-07 -1.0662E-08 8.9697E-11 -3.0649E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 3.2089 1.7405E-04 -5.6010E-06 3.1915E-07 -7.1458E-09 6.0835E-11 0.0000E+00
[0350] Table 30
[0351] Example 16
[0352] The following refers to Figure 16 describes an optical lens according to Embodiment 16 of the present application. Figure 16 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens according to Embodiment 16 of the present application.
[0353] As Figure 16 shown, the optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, and a fifth lens L5 along the optical axis from the first side to the second side.
[0354] The first lens L1 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S1 is a convex surface, and its second side S2 is a concave surface. The second lens L2 is a concave-convex lens with negative optical power, its first side S3 is a concave surface, and its second side S4 is a convex surface. The third lens L3 is a convex-concave lens with negative optical power, its first side S5 is a convex surface, and its second side S6 is a concave surface. The fourth lens L4 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S7 is a convex surface, and its second side S8 is a concave surface. The fifth lens L5 is a convex-concave lens with positive optical power, its first side S10 is a convex surface, and its second side S11 is a concave surface.
[0355] The optical lens may further include a diaphragm STO, and the diaphragm STO may be disposed between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5. Optionally, the optical lens may further include a filter L6 having a first side S12 and a second side S13 and / or a protective glass L7 having a first side S14 and a second side S15.
[0356] The optical lens provided in this application can be used as, for example, a vehicle-mounted lens. At this time, the light from the object sequentially passes through each surface S1 to S15 and finally forms an image on the imaging surface IMA disposed on the second side, wherein an image sensor chip is disposed at the imaging surface IMA. It should be understood that the optical lens provided in this application can also be used as, for example, a projection lens or a laser radar emission end lens. At this time, the light from the image source surface IMA sequentially passes through each surface S15 to S1 and finally projects onto a projection surface (not shown) disposed on the first side.
[0357] Table 31 shows the radius of curvature R, thickness / distance, refractive index Nd, and Abbe number Vd of each lens of the optical lens of Example 16.
[0358]
[0359] Table 31
[0360] In this embodiment, the first side S3 and the second side S4 of the second lens L2, the first side S5 and the second side S6 of the third lens L3, and the first side S10 and the second side S11 of the fifth lens L5 may be aspherical. Table 32 shows the conic coefficient and high-order term coefficient of each aspherical mirror surface that can be used in Example 16, wherein each aspherical surface type can be defined by the formula (1) given in the above Example 1.
[0361] Surface number k A4 A6 A8 A10 A12 A14 S3 -0.4005 -1.6243E-06 3.6316E-08 4.5842E-11 -6.5645E-14 -7.7979E-16 0.0000E+00 S4 0.7118 -9.5557E-07 2.8726E-08 8.2335E-11 2.3358E-14 -1.4540E-15 0.0000E+00 S5 -43.1370 -1.4950E-06 -9.5431E-09 4.9786E-12 5.4047E-15 -6.0158E-16 0.0000E+00 S6 -1.6478 -4.0961E-07 -9.2743E-09 -6.2332E-11 -1.6297E-13 1.3164E-15 0.0000E+00 S10 -1.0539 4.0799E-05 5.8206E-07 -6.7850E-09 5.9968E-11 -1.6589E-13 0.0000E+00 S11 3.7425 1.5725E-04 1.2926E-06 1.0575E-08 4.4683E-10 7.8588E-12 0.0000E+00
[0362] Table 32
[0363] In summary, the parameter values in Examples 1 to 16 are shown in Tables 33-1 and 33-2 below, wherein the units of F, ENPD, TTL, H, D, BFL, F1-F5, D10, and D7 are all millimeters (mm), the unit of FOV is degree (°), and the unit of θ is radian (rad); and Examples 1 to 16 respectively satisfy the relationships shown in Tables 34-1 and 34-2 below.
[0364] Parameter / Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F 17.445 17.770 17.537 17.757 17.730 17.919 17.463 17.741 FNO 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 1.100 0.700 0.900 ENPD 19.383 19.744 19.485 19.730 19.700 16.290 24.947 19.712 TTL 67.944 66.802 75.056 79.766 69.960 74.148 75.669 74.806 FOV 31.700 31.700 31.700 31.700 31.700 31.700 31.700 31.700 θ 0.553 0.553 0.553 0.553 0.553 0.553 0.553 0.553 H 9.396 9.363 9.401 9.363 9.378 9.335 9.394 9.363 D 29.421 31.818 32.823 34.409 32.473 29.856 35.586 34.342 BFL 10.402 9.907 8.653 8.815 8.636 10.179 7.430 8.398 F1 102.811 87.290 131.579 136.204 82.798 76.532 109.880 147.597 F2 -33.749 -35.422 -74.033 -69.117 -41.385 -42.789 -93.354 -87.387 F3 -215.423 -165.411 -178.456 -154.527 -172.449 -85.065 -151.752 -149.963 F4 28.522 28.232 27.910 29.674 37.286 43.292 37.057 35.404 F5 41.035 36.114 65.760 54.800 26.527 21.731 31.341 34.520 D10 12.9934 12.2144 11.9488 12.3752 11.482 14.5368 12.9207 11.684 D7 29.157 24.841 25.885 26.776 26.578 22.256 32.647 25.108
[0365] Table 33-1
[0366]
[0367]
[0368] Table 33-2
[0369] Conditional formula / Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TTL / H / FOV 0.228 0.225 0.252 0.269 0.235 0.251 0.254 0.252 TTL / H / tan(FOV) 11.708 11.552 12.927 13.794 12.079 12.861 13.042 12.936 D / H / θ 5.659 6.142 6.310 6.642 6.258 5.781 6.847 6.629 D / H / F 0.179 0.191 0.199 0.207 0.195 0.178 0.217 0.207 (F×θ) / D 0.328 0.309 0.296 0.286 0.302 0.332 0.272 0.286 BFL / TTL 0.153 0.148 0.115 0.111 0.123 0.137 0.098 0.112 |F2 / F3| 0.157 0.214 0.415 0.447 0.240 0.503 0.615 0.583 F / EPND 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 1.100 0.700 0.900 F / H 1.857 1.898 1.865 1.896 1.891 1.920 1.859 1.895 (H / 2) / (F×tan(θ / 2)) 0.949 0.928 0.944 0.929 0.931 0.917 0.947 0.929 TTL / F 3.895 3.759 4.280 4.492 3.946 4.138 4.333 4.217 F1 / F 5.894 4.912 7.503 7.670 4.670 4.271 6.292 8.319 F2 / F -1.935 -1.993 -4.222 -3.892 -2.334 -2.388 -5.346 -4.926 F3 / F -12.349 -9.309 -10.176 -8.702 -9.726 -4.747 -8.690 -8.453 F4 / F 1.635 1.589 1.592 1.671 2.103 2.416 2.122 1.996 F5 / F 2.352 2.032 3.750 3.086 1.496 1.213 1.795 1.946 R2 / R3 -0.944 -1.076 -1.397 -1.820 -0.888 -2.615 -2.087 -2.162 |R9 / R10| 0.909 0.875 1.067 1.037 0.711 0.579 0.834 0.838 R3 / F -2.131 -2.213 -2.522 -2.128 -2.907 -2.971 -2.008 -1.404 D10 / D 0.442 0.384 0.364 0.360 0.354 0.487 0.363 0.340 (d23+d34) / TTL 0.163 0.287 0.240 0.346 0.187 0.299 0.138 0.276 R8 / R9 5.197 6.428 4.478 11.269 3.907 3.157 3.296 5.293 R7 / R9 1.471 1.549 1.396 1.634 1.758 1.618 1.687 1.701 (d4+d45) / TTL 0.129 0.090 0.153 0.149 0.152 0.187 0.160 0.117 R9 / (d4+d45) 1.478 2.075 1.167 1.172 1.105 0.822 0.983 1.509 T45 / TTL 0.281 0.247 0.279 0.290 0.307 0.344 0.301 0.277 D7 / D 0.991 0.781 0.789 0.778 0.818 0.745 0.917 0.731
[0370] Table 34-1
[0371]
[0372]
[0373] Table 34-2
[0374] The present application also provides an electronic device, which may include an optical lens according to the above embodiments of the present application and an imaging element for converting the optical image formed by the optical lens into an electrical signal. The electronic device may be an independent electronic device such as a detection distance camera, or an imaging module integrated on a detection distance device such as this. In addition, the electronic device may also be an independent imaging device such as a vehicle-mounted camera, or an imaging module integrated on an auxiliary driving system such as this.
[0375] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims
1. An optical lens, characterized in that, The optical lens sequentially includes, from a first side to a second side along the optical axis: a first lens with a positive optical power, whose first side is convex and second side is concave; a second lens with a negative optical power, whose first side is concave; a third lens with a negative optical power; a fourth lens with a positive optical power, whose first side is convex and second side is concave; a fifth lens with an optical power, whose first side is convex and second side is concave.
2. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second side of the second lens is concave or convex.
3. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first side of the third lens is convex and the second side is concave.
4. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first side of the third lens is concave and the second side is convex.
5. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The optical lens further includes a diaphragm disposed between the third lens and the fourth lens.
6. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The optical lens further includes a diaphragm disposed between the fourth lens and the fifth lens.
7. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one of the first side and the second side of the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens is an aspherical mirror surface.
8. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second side of the fourth lens has an inflection.
9. An optical lens, characterized in that, The optical lens sequentially includes, from a first side to a second side along the optical axis: a first lens with a positive optical power; a second lens with a negative optical power; a third lens with a negative optical power; a fourth lens with a positive optical power; a fifth lens with an optical power; and the radius of curvature R3 of the first side of the second lens and the total effective focal length F of the optical lens satisfy: R3 / F < 0.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that, An imaging device including the optical lens according to any one of claims 1-9 and an imaging element for converting an optical image formed by the optical lens into an electrical signal.