Pull-type musical instrument, method for assembling pull-type musical instrument and use of moving part

Abstract

The invention relates to a hand-pulled musical instrument, a method for assembling the hand-pulled musical instrument and application of a moving part. The invention relates to a hand-operated musical instrument (1) having a bass mechanism (2), comprising a flip lever (10) which can be loaded at least indirectly, preferably by means of an operating element (4), and which is designed to open and / or close at least one pitch hole (11), the flip lever (10) being rotatably mounted in a holding device (12), the holding device (12) being designed to hold at least one pitch hole (11) in the holding device (12), and the holding device (12) being designed to hold at least one pitch hole (11) in the holding device (12). The holding means are arranged at a distance from a substrate (13) containing the tone holes (11).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a hand - operated musical instrument having a bass mechanism. This hand - operated musical instrument includes a toggle lever that can be loaded at least indirectly preferably by means of an operating element, and the toggle lever is configured to open and / or close at least one tone hole.

[0002] The present invention also relates to a method for assembling a hand - operated musical instrument.

[0003] The present invention also relates to an application of a moving part for encoding at least one tone of the bass mechanism of a hand - operated musical instrument. Background Art

[0004] Such hand - operated musical instruments are known and can also be referred to as pull - type accordions or hand - played lutes. Such hand - operated musical instruments are in particular accordions. Such hand - operated musical instruments can in particular have a bass section or a bass mechanism on the left side as seen by the player. They usually have buttons as operating elements.

[0005] The task of the bass mechanism is to convert the actuation of the operating element into the actuation of one or more associated flipping elements, which thereby release an air flow that flows through the corresponding tuning plate. The tuning plate is fixedly configured as part of a tuning bar and is respectively actuated by guiding the air flow generated by pulling or pressing on the bellows of the hand - operated musical instrument to the tuning plate. For this purpose, the base plate on which the bass mechanism is mounted has tone holes belonging to the corresponding tuning plate through which the air flow can be guided. The tone holes are respectively covered by a flipping element that allows the opening and / or closing of the tone hole according to its position.

[0006] For the functional connection between the operating element and the toggle lever, such a bass mechanism includes a moving part with a driving part that can be actuated by the operating element, a shaft that can be put into a rotational movement and has a pin that can be loaded by the driving part, and a toggle lever that can be loaded by the shaft hook of the shaft and is configured to open and / or close at least one tone hole.

[0007] The assembly of such a bass mechanism is complex and has hitherto been carried out during the assembly of the hand - operated musical instrument and inside the base body of the hand - operated musical instrument that supports the bass mechanism. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The task of the present invention lies particularly in simplifying the manufacture and assembly of such a hand - operated musical instrument and in achieving as compact a structural form as possible.

[0009] To solve the above task, according to the present invention, the features of claim 1 are provided. Thus, in particular to solve the said task, according to the present invention in a hand - operated musical instrument of the type mentioned at the beginning, it is proposed that the pivoting lever is rotatably supported in a holding device, and the holding device is arranged at a distance from the substrate containing the tone holes.

[0010] In known hand - operated musical instruments, these pivoting levers are directly assembled on the substrate containing the tone holes. Therefore, the substrate must provide sufficient free space between the guide holes to assemble the pivoting lever, for example, on the holding device. This limits the number of possible tone holes.

[0011] By assembling the pivoting lever in a holding device arranged at a distance from the substrate, the substrate can have more tone holes than hitherto. This is particularly advantageous if the bass mechanism is to form a converted bass.

[0012] A hand - operated musical instrument with a converted bass includes additional switching elements by means of which it is possible to switch between different tone configurations, for example, Stradella bass configuration and melody bass configuration. In such a bass mechanism, an additional template is provided which covers the substrate and releases or closes different tone holes depending on its position.

[0013] In an advantageous configuration, it can be provided that the hand - operated musical instrument further includes a moving part with a driving part, which is preferably operable by means of the operation element already mentioned or an operation element, and the driving part preferably loads the pivoting lever by means of the shaft hook of the shaft which can be put into rotational motion and a shaft pin which can be loaded by the driving part.

[0014] The bass mechanism of the hand - operated musical instrument can thus be used to produce a more diverse selection of tones and / or chords, which could not be achieved by directly operating the pivoting lever by means of a corresponding operation element due to the limited free space within the hand - operated musical instrument.

[0015] In an advantageous construction, which also claims independent protection, it can be provided that a bracket is arranged between the moving part and the tone holes, and the bracket rotatably supports the pivoting lever and / or, for example, the shaft already mentioned.

[0016] This bracket can in particular have the holding device already described for this pivoting lever. Thus, the bracket in particular realizes the construction already described, according to which the pivoting lever is rotatably supported in the holding device, and the holding device is arranged at a distance from the substrate. For example, before installing the bracket in the hand - operated musical instrument, the pivoting lever and / or the shaft can be pre - assembled on the bracket. This significantly simplifies the manufacture of such a hand - operated musical instrument.

[0017] Additionally, it can be provided that the bracket is arranged between the shaft and the bearing means of the tilting lever.

[0018] For example, the tilting lever and the shaft can be assembled on different, mutually facing sides of the bracket. This simplifies the assembly of the tilting lever and the shaft.

[0019] In an advantageous construction which also claims independent protection, it can be provided that the shaft is rotatably supported on the bracket by means of a shaft retainer.

[0020] Thus, the bearing means of the shaft can be advantageously designed.

[0021] In an advantageous design, it can be provided that the shaft retainer has an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part and the lower part can be connected to each other in a force - locking and / or form - locking manner by means of fixing elements.

[0022] Thus, the shaft retainer can be advantageously and especially releasably assembled. For example, the lower part can already be assembled on the bracket, and first the shaft and then the upper part can be set on the lower part. The upper part and the lower part preferably have rounded grooves for receiving the shaft. The lower part and the upper part can differ in the number of grooves provided on them.

[0023] Additionally, it can be provided that the fixing element is pin - shaped.

[0024] Thus, the fixing element can, for example, be simply guided through the upper part and / or the lower part in order to fix them to each other in a force - locking and / or form - locking manner. The fixing element can, for example, be guided orthogonally to the shaft. The fixing element can also have a diameter approximately corresponding to the diameter of the shaft. Thus, the fixing element can, for example, be arranged between two shafts, and the ends of the shafts are butted against the fixing element.

[0025] Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the upper part is spaced apart from the lower part when the shaft is inserted.

[0026] Thus, the distance between the upper part and the lower part can be defined by the diameter of the shaft located between them.

[0027] In an advantageous construction, it can be provided that the upper part can be snapped. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the lower part can be snapped. For example, the upper part and the lower part can be snapped to each other or can also be snapped onto other components.

[0028] Thereby, the shaft can be advantageously rotatably fixed.

[0029] Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the upper part and the lower part are integrally connected to each other at at least one location. For example, a clip can thus be formed which can rotatably fix one or more shafts. The clip, for example the lower part, can be fixed to the bracket.

[0030] In an advantageous configuration, it can be provided that the upper part and / or the lower part each have at least one perforation for receiving a fixing element.

[0031] Here, the fixing element can also be configured in a pin shape. For example, the lower part can have a larger number of perforations than the upper part for variably arranging the fixing element.

[0032] Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the fixing element can be connected to the lower part in a force-locking and / or form-locking manner by means of a bayonet connection.

[0033] Thus, the shaft holder can be assembled together and disassembled from each other in a simple manner. The fixing element can, for example, have a groove for a spanner, by means of which the fixing element can be simply fixed and loosened.

[0034] Additionally, it can be provided that the fixing element is connected to the upper part in a force-locking and / or form-locking manner when connected to the lower part and the shaft inserted into the shaft holder.

[0035] If the fixing element is fixed to the lower part by means of a bayonet connection, the fixing element can, for example, also fix the upper part in its position by means of a flange constructed at the end opposite to the bayonet connection.

[0036] In an advantageous configuration, which also requires independent protection, it can be provided that a plurality of toggle levers are configured identically.

[0037] In particular, it can be provided here that at least half, preferably at least three-quarters, particularly preferably all of the toggle levers are configured identically.

[0038] In particular, by assembling the toggle levers spaced apart from the substrate independently of the position of the tone holes, a plurality of toggle levers can be implemented identically. This significantly simplifies the manufacturing, warehousing and assembly effort.

[0039] In an advantageous configuration, it can be provided that the shaft hook loads the tipping lever on the connecting lever of the tipping lever such that the shaft hook engages in a gap of the connecting lever, and the connecting lever has at least two gaps of the same type. Since the connecting lever has at least two gaps of the same type for engaging the shaft hook, for example, as described above, a plurality of tipping levers can be constructed identically. Then, if necessary, these tipping levers can be loaded at different locations on their connecting levers. Here, the connecting lever can also be shortened if this is necessary for assembly or during assembly, for example to avoid collisions between different shaft hooks. For example, the tipping lever and the connecting lever can be integrally formed and / or fastened in a non-detachable manner.

[0040] Furthermore, it is advantageous that the reusability of the tipping lever can be achieved by this configuration. The tipping lever can even be used at different positions, especially when a plurality of tipping levers are constructed identically. This reusability can also be achieved even when the tipping lever has to be loaded at another location on another part of its connecting lever, since the connecting lever has a plurality of gaps of the same type.

[0041] In an advantageous design, it can be provided that the drive member of the moving part has a predetermined breaking point.

[0042] In this way, the manufacture of the moving part is simplified by making the moving part uniform. Thus, generally usable moving parts with a standard arrangement of drive members can be manufactured. These moving parts can have more drive members than required for their place of use. As long as the necessity arises during assembly, individual drive members can be removed in a simple manner at the predetermined breaking points of the drive members. This can be done, for example, when a tone-configuring pin is adjacent to the drive member and this tone configuration should not be actuated by an operating element belonging to the moving part.

[0043] Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the moving part is guided by a guiding element. Here, the guiding element can be detachably and / or insertably arranged in a guide.

[0044] Thus, the moving part can be supported movably in a simple manner. In this way, it can also be ensured that the moving part always loads the desired pin with its drive members.

[0045] In an advantageous configuration, it can be provided that the return spring loading the tipping lever is arranged between the tipping lever and the bracket. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that the return spring is embodied as a compression spring.

[0046] By means of a return spring, it is ensured that the actuated operating element returns to its initial position after being released. The return spring can be arranged particularly space - savingly between the toggle lever and the bracket and in particular leaves free space on the substrate for the tone holes.

[0047] In an advantageous design, it can be provided that at least one moving part has at least one driving part that does not load the pivot pins. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that at least one moving part has at least one driving part that is arranged at intervals between two adjacent pivot pins.

[0048] Thus, the moving part can have at least one driving part that is not necessary in the installed bass mechanism. However, in order to enable the reusable use of the moving part, a unified moving part can be produced, which has a driving part that does not contribute to the constructed tone configuration in its position. If the moving part is reused in another position, especially in another bass mechanism, the previously unnecessary driving part can load the pivot pins and thus contribute to the tone configuration.

[0049] According to a construction method that may have an independent inventive quality, it can be provided that at least two shafts are held by shaft holders of the same construction and / or by a shaft holder having a predetermined breaking site between its shaft receiving parts. This construction of the shaft holder enables simplified and space - saving assembly and flexible use.

[0050] In an advantageous construction, it can be provided that the toggling part fastened to the toggle lever is at a distance from the next toggling part fastened to another toggle lever in at least one direction (preferably in two directions) that is less than the external dimension of the toggling part in the corresponding direction.

[0051] Thus, the bass mechanism can be constructed very compactly. This is achieved in particular by the aforementioned features of the bass mechanism according to the invention. Here, these toggling parts can be arranged so close that the toggle lever cannot be fastened to the substrate between these toggling parts.

[0052] Alternatively or additionally, to solve the above - mentioned task, according to the invention, features of claims for a method for assembling a stringed instrument are provided in parallel. In particular, thus, to solve the above - mentioned task, according to the invention, in a method of the type described at the beginning, it is proposed that the shafts and the toggle lever are pre - assembled on a bracket outside the base body of the stringed instrument that includes the bass mechanism of the stringed instrument. It is possible here that other components of the bass mechanism, especially the entire bass mechanism, are also pre - assembled outside the base body.

[0053] The hand-operated musical instrument can be a hand-operated musical instrument from the prior art or a hand-operated musical instrument according to the present invention. The advantage of the method is that the assembly of such a hand-operated musical instrument is simplified, since the bass mechanism does not have to be assembled and installed within the base body of the hand-operated musical instrument as hitherto, but is pre-assembled outside the base body. In this way, a modular construction of the bass mechanism is formed, which can be installed as a whole or as widely pre-assembled as possible into the base body.

[0054] Alternatively or additionally, to solve the task, according to the present invention, it is provided to claim the features of the parallel claims for the application of encoding at least one tone of the bass mechanism of a hand-operated musical instrument for a moving part. Thus, in particular to solve the task in the case of an application of the type described at the beginning, according to the present invention it is proposed to remove at least one driving part for determining the encoding, wherein at least two different encodings can be determined by means of this moving part.

[0055] The bass mechanism can be the bass mechanism of the hand-operated musical instrument according to the present invention already described.

[0056] By means of the application according to the present invention it is possible to manufacture a plurality of moving parts for different tone configurations in a standardized manner and to remove the driving parts only if necessary due to collisions within the bass mechanism. This can be done directly when assembling the moving parts. At the same time, this allows the reuse of the moving parts and for other tone configurations. Description of the Drawings

[0057] The present invention will now be described in detail based on an embodiment, however the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Other embodiments result from the combination of the features of the individual or multiple claims with each other and / or with the features of the individual or multiple embodiments.

[0058] Wherein:

[0059] Figure 1 shows the base body supporting the bass mechanism belonging to the hand-operated musical instrument according to the present invention;

[0060] Figure 2 is shown in a view of the base plate Figure 1 of a partial view of the bass mechanism of the hand-operated musical instrument;

[0061] Figure 3 is shown in a side view Figure 1 of a partial view of the bass mechanism of the hand-operated musical instrument;

[0062] Figure 4 is shown in a view of the toggle lever Figure 1 of a partial view of the bass mechanism of the hand-operated musical instrument;

[0063] Figure 5 is shown in a perspective view Figure 1Partial view of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument;

[0064] Figure 6 Shown in perspective view Figure 1 Partial view of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument together with some parts of the associated base body;

[0065] Figure 7 Shows the part of the mechanism of the operating element of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument belonging to Figure 1 together with the support and the base plate;

[0066] Figure 8 Shows the part of the mechanism of the operating element of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument belonging to Figure 1 together with a part of the support;

[0067] Figure 9 Shows the part of the mechanism of the operating element of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument belonging to Figure 1 together with a part of the base plate;

[0068] Figure 10 Shows the part of the mechanism of the operating element of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument belonging to Figure 1 ;

[0069] Figure 11 Shows Figure 1 the axles of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument supported side by side with each other;

[0070] Figure 12 Shows the axle holder in a view from above;

[0071] Figure 13 Shows the axle holder according to Figure 12 in a view from below;

[0072] Figure 14 Shows a part of another bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument according to the invention;

[0073] Figure 15 Shows a part of the bass mechanism of the hand - held instrument according to the invention;

[0074] Figure 16 Shows another axle holder in perspective view;

[0075] Figure 17 Shows Figure 16 the axle holder which has an inserted axle,

[0076] Figure 18 Shows the axle holder 16 with an inserted fixing element in another perspective view. Detailed description

[0077] Figures 1 to 10 Shows different views of the bass mechanism 2 belonging to the hand - held instrument 1 according to the invention, wherein the respective different elements of the hand - held instrument 1 or the bass mechanism 2 are visible. Figures 1 to 10 Described in an overview manner. For reasons of clarity, not all visible elements in all the figures are provided with reference numerals, and the features of the individual elements are derived from the overview figures. Thus, the features of the components shown in Figure 3 and not provided with reference numerals are especially derived from Figures 8 to 10 the figures.

[0078] Figure 1 Shows a part of the hand - held instrument 1 according to the invention, namely the base body 3 of the hand - held instrument 1 which includes the bass mechanism 2. In this embodiment, it relates to the left - hand bass part of a chromatic accordion as seen by the player. The hand - held instrument 1 or its bass mechanism 2 includes a series of operating elements 4 in the form of buttons, by means of which defined tones, especially a plurality of defined tones, such as chords, can be played respectively. The number of operating elements 4 can vary according to the hand - held instrument 1. Thus, the working principle of the bass mechanism 2 is described below with the aid of a single operating element 4 and its associated individual mechanism 23, which is shown separately in Figure 10 the figures.

[0079] The hand - held instrument 1 of this embodiment is implemented as or has a converted bass section, and has a switching element 28 for switching between different bass configurations, in this embodiment between a Stradella bass configuration and a melody bass configuration.

[0080] The hand - held instrument 1 or its bass mechanism 2, more precisely the individual mechanism 23 relating to a single operating element 4, includes a moving part 5 with a driving part 6 that can be actuated by the operating element 4, a shaft 7 that can be put into rotational motion and has a pin 8 that can be loaded by the driving part 6, and a toggle lever 10 that can be loaded by the shaft hook 9 of the shaft 7 and is configured to open and / or close at least one tone hole 11.

[0081] In particular, Figure 7 and Figure 9 show the tone holes 11 of the base plate 13. Figure 2 Shows a template 30 which also has tone holes 11 and covers several tone holes 11 of the base plate 13. The template is movably supported and closes different tone holes 11 of the base plate 13 according to its position. In addition, some of the toggles 33 fastened to the toggle lever 10 are also marked. For example, the tone holes 37 covered by the template 30 are shown hatched. The template 30 can be variably configured in this regard.

[0082] The corresponding operating element 4 is connected to the corresponding moving element 5 by means of a corresponding (metal) wire 24. The operating element 4, the wire 24 and the moving element 5 are manufactured or connected by means of injection molding. In an embodiment not shown, the operating element 4 and / or the moving element 5 can be connected to the wire 24 by means of a plug connection, an adhesive connection and / or a threaded connection. Depending on the assembly location of the operating element 4 or the moving element 5, the wire 24 can be manufactured in different lengths and bent in such a way that the operating element 4 reaches the correct position, in particular the correct position on the base body 3. By way of example of the injection molding method, the wire 24 can be manufactured with complete encapsulation.

[0083] Here, a plurality of individual mechanisms 23 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction 25 of the bass mechanism 2 and a plurality of moving elements 5 of the individual mechanisms 23 are arranged one above the other in the height direction 26. Here, only the operating elements 4 with the wire 24 and the moving elements 5 are arranged one above the other, and the toggle lever 10 is arranged on the bracket 15 in one plane. The individual mechanisms 23 extend here respectively in the transverse direction 27. Here, in particular for the individual mechanisms 23, a composite structure consisting of the operating element 4, the wire 24 and the moving element 5 with the driving element 6 and the associated shaft 7 with the shaft pin 8 and the shaft hook 9 and the toggle lever 10 can be seen, in particular in that the toggle lever 10 can be actuated by a plurality of operating elements 4 or moving elements 5.

[0084] For example, in Figure 3 and Figure 5 it can be seen that the toggle lever 10 is rotatably supported in the holding device 12, which is arranged at a distance from the substrate 13 containing the tone holes 11. For its support, the toggle lever 10 includes a cylindrical or shaft-shaped projection 14, which can be supported in the holding device 12. In particular, in Figure 3 it can be seen that a bracket 15 is arranged between the moving element 5 and the tone hole 11, which rotatably supports the toggle lever 10. Here, the toggle lever 10 is supported on the bracket 15 in its holding device 12.

[0085] Furthermore, the bracket 15 arranged between the moving element 5 and the tone hole 11 rotatably supports the shaft 7, which is shown in Figure 6 in each case by way of example of a plurality of shaft 7 supported side by side. These shafts 7 are also shown in Figure 3 from which it can also be seen that the bracket 15 is arranged between the shaft 7 and the support device of the toggle lever 10, i.e. the holding device 12. The U-shaped shape of the bracket 15 can be derived from Figure 7 . In Figure 11 shafts 7 supported side by side in groups can be seen, which are held by corresponding shaft holders 29. The shaft holders 29 can be configured for different numbers of shafts 7 to be held. The shafts 7 and the shaft holders 29 are not marked continuously for reasons of clarity.

[0086] Each shaft holder 29 is constructed identically and has a uniform number of shaft receiving portions 31 by means of which the same or different numbers of shafts 7 can be covered as required. Each shaft holder 29 has a foot member 32 by means of which the shaft holder can be fastened to the base.

[0087] Accordingly, each assembled shaft holder 29 has five shaft receiving portions 31 and can thus hold up to (at most) five shafts 7.

[0088] Manufacturing is achieved as a unitary part which can be adapted as required / necessary during assembly in such a way that unwanted or interfering shaft receiving portions can simply be removed at predetermined breaking points.

[0089] Furthermore, in Figure 13 a shaft abutment device 34 can also be seen against which two shafts 7 can abut. Accordingly, for example, one of the shafts 7 shown in Figure 11 can be interrupted as required in the region of the shaft holder 29. Thus, for example, if the operating element 4 and the flip piece 33 to be actuated are close to each other, a relatively short shaft 7 is sufficient.

[0090] Furthermore, as shown, for example, in Figure 5 a plurality of flip levers 10 are constructed identically. Accordingly, for the sake of clearer illustration, the working principle of the bass mechanism 2 is shown in Figures 7 to 10 using a single flip lever 10 and its associated individual mechanism 23 as an example.

[0091] As shown, for example, in Figure 3 and Figures 7 to 10 the shaft hook 9 loads the flip lever 10 on the connecting lever 16 of the flip lever 10. Here, the shaft hook 9 engages in a gap 17 of the connecting lever 16, where the connecting lever 16 has at least two, namely five, gaps 17 of the same type. For the sake of clarity, the flip lever 10 is partially shown in the drawing without its connecting lever 16.

[0092] The drive members 6 of the respective moving members 5 shown in Figure 3 as well as Figures 7 to 10 each have a predetermined breaking point 18. The respective moving members 5 are guided by means of releasable guide elements 20 which can be inserted into the guide 19. It can be seen in Figure 3 that three moving members 5 are arranged one above the other and are guided by three guide members 19 arranged one above the other.

[0093] In Figure 9 and Figure 10It is shown that a return spring 21 is respectively arranged between the tilting lever 10 and the support 15, and this return spring loads the tilting lever 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the return spring 21 is embodied as a compression spring 22.

[0094] For example, in Figure 3 it is shown that at least one moving part 5, for example the upper moving part 5, has at least one driving part 6, in this embodiment three driving parts 6, which do not load the pivot pin 8. The three said driving parts 6 of the upper moving part 5 are also arranged at equal intervals between two adjacent pivot pins 8 here.

[0095] The initial example of the hand-operated musical instrument 1 according to the invention shown in the drawings is assembled according to the method for assembling a hand-operated musical instrument 1 according to the invention. Here, the shafts 7 and the tilting levers 10, or in this embodiment all the shafts 7 and the tilting levers 10, are pre-assembled on the support 15 outside the base body 3 of the hand-operated musical instrument 1 including the assembled hand-operated musical instrument 1 and the bass mechanism 2.

[0096] The hand-operated musical instrument 1 or its bass mechanism 2 shown can implement the application according to the invention of the moving part 5 for encoding at least one tone of the bass mechanism 2, wherein at least one driving part 6 is removed for determining the encoding, and at least two different encodings can be determined by means of this moving part 5.

[0097] In Figure 14 a separate mechanism 23 of the bass mechanism 2 of the hand-operated musical instrument 1 according to the invention is shown schematically, wherein the operating element 4 is directly connected to one of the plurality of gaps 17 of the connecting lever 16 of the tilting lever 10 by means of a wire 24. The tilting lever 10 is rotatably supported on the support 15 by means of a projection 14 and has a tilting member 33, by means of which the tone holes 11 of the base plate 13 can be closed.

[0098] The invention enables the bass mechanism 2 to be manufactured compactly, as shown for example in Figure 15 In the shown part of the bass mechanism 2, it can be seen that the tilting members 33 are arranged close to each other. In particular, this structural form is achieved by supporting the tilting lever 10 at a distance from the base plate 13. These tilting members 33 can therefore be arranged closer to each other than would be possible when the tilting lever 10 is supported on the base plate 13. It can be seen that the distance 35 between the tilting member 33 fastened to the tilting lever 10 and the next tilting member 33 fastened to another tilting lever 10 in at least one direction is less than the external dimension 36 of the tilting member 33 in the corresponding direction. In this case, the direction is along the largest outer edge of the approximately cuboid-shaped tilting member 33. This dimensional ratio also applies to the other direction perpendicular thereto and pointing along the next smaller outer edge of the tilting member 33.

[0099] Figures 16 to 18 Another possible embodiment of the shaft holder 29 is shown. The shaft holder 29 has an upper part 38 and a lower part 39, which are connected to each other in a form - and force - locking manner by means of a fixing element 40. The fixing element 40 can preferably be configured in a pin - shaped manner. The upper part 38 can be spaced apart from the lower part 39 when the shaft 7 is inserted. In an embodiment not shown, the upper part 38 and the lower part 39 can also preferably be snap - connectable to each other and / or integrally connected to each other at at least one location and / or configured as a clip. Furthermore, the upper part 38 and the lower part 39 each have at least one perforation 41, and the lower part even has six perforations 41 for receiving the preferably pin - shaped fixing element 40. In addition, the fixing element 40 can be connected to the lower part 39 in a form - and force - locking manner by means of a bayonet (plug - in, snap - pin) connection 42. As can be seen in Figure 18 , when the fixing element 40 is connected to the lower part 39 and the shaft 7 inserted into the shaft holder 29 (which is hidden here for better visibility), it is connected to the upper part 38 in a form - and force - locking manner.

[0100] Therefore, in general, a hand - held musical instrument 1 with a bass mechanism 2 is proposed, which includes a tipping lever (10) that can be at least indirectly loaded preferably by means of an operating element (4), and the tipping lever is implemented to open and / or close at least one tone hole (11), wherein the tipping lever (10) is rotatably supported in a holding device (12), and the holding device is arranged at a distance from a base plate (13) containing the tone hole (11). List of reference numerals

[0101] 1. Hand - held musical instrument

[0102] 2. Bass mechanism

[0103] 3. Base body

[0104] 4. Operating element

[0105] 5. Movable part

[0106] 6. Driving part

[0107] 7. Shaft

[0108] 8. Axle pin

[0109] 9. Shaft hook

[0110] 10. Tipping lever

[0111] 11. Tone hole

[0112] 12. Holding device

[0113] 13. Substrate

[0114] 14. Protrusion

[0115] 15. Bracket

[0116] 16. Connecting lever

[0117] 17. Gap

[0118] 18. Predetermined fracture site

[0119] 19. Guide

[0120] 20. Guide element

[0121] 21. Return spring

[0122] 22. Pressure spring

[0123] 23. Separate mechanism

[0124] 24. Wire

[0125] 25. Longitudinal direction

[0126] 26. Height direction

[0127] 27. Lateral direction

[0128] 28. Switching element

[0129] 29. Shaft holder

[0130] 30. Template

[0131] 31. Shaft receiving portion

[0132] 32. Leg component

[0133] 33. Flipping member

[0134] 34. Shaft abutting device

[0135] 35. Distance

[0136] 36. Dimension

[0137] 37. Covered tone hole

[0138] 38. Upper member

[0139] 39. Lower member

[0140] 40. Fixing element

[0141] 41. Perforation

[0142] 42. Bayonet connection portion

Claims

1. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) with a bass mechanism (2), comprising a tilt lever (10) which can preferably be loaded at least indirectly by means of an operating element (4), the tilt lever being designed for opening and / or closing at least one tone hole (11), characterized in that The tilt lever (10) is rotatably supported in a holding device (12) which is arranged at a distance from a base plate (13) containing the tone hole (11).

2. The hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to the preceding claim further comprises a movable part (5) which can preferably be operated by means of an operating element (4), the movable part having a driving member (6), the driving member preferably loading the flip lever (10) via an axis (7) which can be placed in a rotational motion using an axis hook (9) of the axis (7) and an axis pin (8) which can be loaded by the driving member (6).

3. The hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to the preamble of claim 1 further comprises a movable part (5) which can preferably be operated by means of an operating element (4), the movable part having a driving part (6), the driving part preferably loading the flip lever (10) via a shaft (7) which can be placed in a rotational motion using a shaft hook (9) of the shaft (7) and a shaft pin (8) which can be loaded by the driving part (6), wherein: A bracket (15) is arranged between the moving part (5) and the tone hole (11), and the bracket supports the flip lever (10) and / or the shaft (7) in a rotatable manner, in particular, the bracket (15) is arranged between the shaft (7) and the supporting device of the flip lever (10), and / or the shaft (7) is rotatably supported on the bracket (15) through a shaft holder.

4. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 3, wherein: The shaft (7) is rotatably supported on the bracket (15) via a shaft holder (29).

5. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to the preceding claim, characterised in that The shaft holder (29) comprises an upper part (38) and a lower part (39), which can be connected to one another in a force-locking and / or form-locking manner by means of a preferably pin-shaped fastening element (40), in particular the upper part (38) being spaced apart from the lower part (39) when the shaft (7) is inserted.

6. The hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to the preceding claim, the upper part (38) and / or the lower part (39) preferably being snappable to one another and / or being integrally connected to one another at at least one location and / or being designed as a clip.

7. The hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that: The upper part (38) and / or the lower part (39) each have at least one through-hole (41) for accommodating a preferably pin-shaped fixing element (40), and / or the fixing element (40) can be connected to the lower part (39) in a force-locking and / or form-locking manner by means of a bayonet connection (42), in particular, the fixing element (40) being connected to the upper part (38) in a force-locking and / or form-locking manner when connected to the lower part (39) and a shaft (7) inserted in the shaft holder (29).

8. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to the preamble of claim 1 or according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that The plurality of tilt levers (10) are designed identically.

9. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that The axle hook (9) acts on the tilting lever (10) at a connecting lever (16) of the tilting lever (10), the axle hook (9) engages in a recess (17) of the connecting lever (16), and the connecting lever (16) has at least two recesses (17) of the same type.

10. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that: The entrainment member (6) of the sliding member (5) has a predetermined breaking point (18) and / or the sliding member (5) is guided by means of a guide element (20) which is preferably detachable and / or can be inserted into a guide member (19) and is guided by the guide member.

11. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that The return spring (21) that loads the tilt lever (10) is arranged between the tilt lever (10) and the bracket (15) and / or is designed as a compression spring (22).

12. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that At least one moving part (5) has at least one driving part (6), which does not load the axle pin (8) and / or is arranged at a distance between two adjacent axle pins (8).

13. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that At least two shafts (7) are held by shaft holders (29) of identical design and / or by a shaft holder (29) having a predetermined breaking point between shaft receptacles (31) of the shaft holders.

14. A hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that A distance (35) between a flip member (33) fastened to the flip lever (10) and a next flip member (33) fastened to another flip lever (10) in at least one direction, preferably in two directions, is smaller than an outer dimension (36) of the flip member (33) in the corresponding direction.

15. A method for assembling a hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to the preamble of claim 1 or one of the preceding claims, wherein: The tilting lever (10) is pre-assembled on a bracket (15) outside a base body (3) of the hand-pulled musical instrument (1) containing a bass mechanism (2) of the assembled hand-pulled musical instrument (1).

16. Use of a moving part (5) for encoding at least one tone of a bass mechanism (2) of a hand-pulled musical instrument (1), in particular a hand-pulled musical instrument (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein At least one carrier element (6) is removed for determining a coding, wherein at least two different codings can be determined using the displacement element (5).

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