Pepper planting and cultivating frame body device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting and cultivating, and discloses a pepper planting and cultivating frame body device which comprises a plurality of planting frames, and each planting frame comprises a strip-shaped cultivating box and a center partition plate which is distributed in the center of the interior of the strip-shaped cultivating box and divides the interior of the strip-shaped cultivating box into a front part and a rear part. The planting assemblies are installed in the front cavity and the rear cavity in the strip-shaped cultivation box respectively, and each planting assembly comprises a plurality of planting baskets distributed at equal intervals from left to right, connecting strips connected between upper ports of the adjacent planting baskets and buckles connected to the outer side edges of the left planting basket and the right planting basket. According to the pepper planting and cultivating frame body device, a controllable and efficient cultivating environment is provided for pepper planting through innovations in multiple aspects such as unique planting assembly design, flexible and accurate spacing regulation and control, a stable connecting structure, an intelligent illumination system and data analysis and storage convenient to trace; the planting efficiency and quality of the peppers can be remarkably improved, and the method has good application prospects and popularization value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting and cultivation, and specifically to a pepper planting and cultivation rack device. Background Art

[0002] Pepper, as an important vegetable and condiment, is widely planted globally. With the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for the yield, quality, and planting efficiency of peppers are also increasing day by day. The traditional pepper planting method has many drawbacks and is difficult to meet the needs of modern agricultural development.

[0003] In traditional pepper planting, the transplanting process is rather cumbersome. Usually, tools are needed to take out pepper seedlings one by one, which is not only inefficient but also likely to damage the seedlings, affecting their survival rate and subsequent growth. This results in an increase in labor costs during large-scale planting and is difficult to ensure the consistency of transplanting quality.

[0004] At the same time, peppers have different requirements for the growth environment at different growth stages. For example, at the seedling stage, growth stage, and fruiting stage, peppers have different demands for light intensity and planting space. However, the traditional planting method is often difficult to precisely control the environment according to the growth stage of peppers. The planting spacing is fixed and cannot be dynamically adjusted as the peppers grow, which may lead to insufficient light and poor ventilation between plants, affecting the photosynthesis and nutrient absorption of peppers, and thus affecting the yield and quality.

[0005] In addition, there is a lack of effective data recording and analysis means in the traditional planting process. It is difficult for growers to accurately master the environmental parameters and growth conditions of peppers at each growth stage, and it is impossible to scientifically trace and optimize the planting process. This makes planting decisions often rely on experience, difficult to achieve the goal of precision agriculture, and is not conducive to the sustainable development of the pepper industry. Summary of the Invention

[0006] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pepper planting and cultivation rack device to solve the above problems.

[0008] (2) Technical Solutions

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A pepper planting and cultivation rack device, including a plurality of planting racks sequentially distributed from top to bottom. Each planting rack includes a strip-shaped cultivation box, a central partition plate distributed at the center inside the strip-shaped cultivation box and dividing its interior into front and rear parts, and planting components respectively installed inside the front and rear chambers of the strip-shaped cultivation box. The planting components include a plurality of planting baskets equidistantly distributed from left to right, a connecting strip connecting the upper ports of adjacent planting baskets, and buckles connected to the outer sides of the left and right planting baskets. The two side buckles are correspondingly clamped inside the clamping grooves provided at the centers of the left and right tops of the strip-shaped cultivation box. A spacing control member for adjusting the adjacent spacing is installed between adjacent planting racks, and a lighting lamp is installed at the bottom of each strip-shaped cultivation box.

[0010] Preferably, the spacing control member includes a servo motor, a driving lead screw, and a lead screw sleeve. The servo motor is specifically installed at the center position inside the strip-shaped cultivation box. The driving lead screw is butted against the output end of the servo motor. The lead screw sleeve is installed at the center of the bottom of the upper strip-shaped cultivation box, and the top end of the driving lead screw is threadedly butted inside the lead screw sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, telescopic connectors are installed between the left and right ends of adjacent strip-shaped cultivation boxes. The telescopic connectors include a support column, a vertical installation through hole, a gas spring, a slider, and a sleeve. The support column is installed on the side of the strip-shaped cultivation box. The vertical installation through holes are distributed inside the support column. The gas spring is installed inside the vertical installation through hole. The slider slides up and down and is clamped inside the vertical installation through hole and is docked with the telescopic end of the gas spring. The sleeve is slidably sleeved on the top end of the support column, and the inner side of the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the upper strip-shaped cultivation box.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the strip-shaped cultivation box and each planting basket are filled with planting soil, and the top surface of the soil in the strip-shaped cultivation box is flush with the upper port of the planting basket.

[0013] Preferably, lighting lamps are installed at the front and rear edges and the center of the bottom of each strip-shaped cultivation box.

[0014] Preferably, a bottom support is installed at the bottom of the lowermost planting rack. The bottom support includes a base directly supported on the ground, and support columns installed at the four corner ends of the top of the base. The four support columns correspondingly support the four corner ends of the bottom of the planting rack.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes a control system. The control system includes a controller, a sensor group, and a light intensity adjustment module. The sensor group includes a spacing sensor and a light intensity sensor. The spacing sensor is installed between adjacent planting racks for real-time monitoring of the spacing between adjacent planting racks; the light intensity sensor is installed inside each strip-shaped cultivation box for real-time monitoring of the light intensity of the planting environment.

[0016] The controller is electrically connected to the spacing sensor, the light sensor, the servo motor, and the light intensity adjustment module respectively. According to the received spacing and light intensity data, it controls the servo motor to act to adjust the spacing between adjacent planting racks, and at the same time controls the light intensity adjustment module to adjust the light intensity of the lighting lamp.

[0017] Preferably, the control system presets the spacing adjustment parameters and light intensity adjustment parameters corresponding to different growth stages of peppers;

[0018] During the seedling stage of pepper cultivation and planting, the controller controls the servo motor to act, so that the spacing between adjacent planting racks is

[30] cm, and at the same time controls the light intensity adjustment module to adjust the light intensity of the lighting lamp to

[1500] lux;

[0019] During the growth stage of peppers, the controller controls the servo motor to adjust the spacing between adjacent planting racks to

[40] cm, and the light intensity is adjusted to

[2000] lux;

[0020] During the fruiting stage of peppers, the controller controls the servo motor to make the spacing between adjacent planting racks become

[50] cm, and the light intensity is adjusted to

[2500] lux.

[0021] Preferably, the light intensity adjustment module includes a dimmer and a luminous flux regulator. The dimmer is electrically connected to the lighting lamp and is used to adjust the brightness of the lighting lamp; the luminous flux regulator is connected to the dimmer and, according to the instruction of the controller, realizes the precise adjustment of the light intensity by changing the control signal of the dimmer, so as to meet the lighting requirements of peppers at different growth stages.

[0022] Preferably, the control system further includes a data storage module, which is used to store the spacing adjustment parameters, light intensity adjustment parameters corresponding to different growth stages of peppers, and the historical data collected by the sensor group;

[0023] The data storage module is connected to the controller. When it is necessary to query or analyze historical data, data interaction can be carried out between the external device and the data storage module, so as to trace and optimize the process of pepper planting and cultivation.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a pepper planting and cultivation rack device, which has the following

[0025] Beneficial effects:

[0026] The planting component is ingeniously designed: when transplanting is needed, the planting component can be directly taken out from the strip-shaped cultivation box, and then buried in the soil to be planted, or the connecting strips between each planting basket can be directly cut open for independent transplanting operations, without the need to use other tools to take out each pepper seedling one by one, which greatly improves the transplanting efficiency and reduces the damage to the pepper seedlings.

[0027] Flexible and precise spacing adjustment: It can flexibly adjust the spacing between planting racks according to the needs of different growth stages of peppers, providing a more suitable growth space for peppers.

[0028] Intelligent control of the lighting system: It can accurately adjust the lighting intensity according to the instructions of the controller by changing the control signal of the dimmer, meeting the lighting requirements of peppers at different growth stages and promoting the healthy growth of peppers.

[0029] Data storage for easy traceability: It can interact with the data storage module through external devices to trace and optimize the process of pepper planting and cultivation. This helps growers summarize experience, continuously improve planting methods, and increase the yield and quality of peppers.

[0030] In summary, the pepper planting and cultivation rack device of the present invention provides a controllable and efficient cultivation environment for pepper planting through innovations in multiple aspects such as a unique planting component design, flexible and precise spacing adjustment, a stable connection structure, an intelligent lighting system, and data analysis and storage for easy traceability. It can significantly improve the planting efficiency and quality of peppers and has good application prospects and promotion value. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in an unfolded state;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the planting rack of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the planting basket of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the planting component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the spacing adjustment member of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is an exploded separation diagram of the telescopic connecting member of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the control system of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 9 It is a connection relationship diagram between various module components inside the control system of the present invention.

[0040] Among them: 1. Planting rack; 2. Bottom support; 3. Spacing adjustment member; 4. Telescopic connecting member; 5. Lighting lamp; 6. Control system;

[0041] 11. Bar-shaped cultivation box; 12. Central partition board; 13. Planting component; 14. Clamping groove;

[0042] 131. Planting basket; 132. Connecting strip; 133. Buckle;

[0043] 21. Base; 22. Support pillar;

[0044] 31. Servo motor; 32. Driving lead screw; 33. Lead screw sleeve;

[0045] 41. Support pillar; 42. Vertical installation perforation; 43. Gas spring; 44. Slide block; 45. Sleeve;

[0046] 61. Controller; 62. Sensor group; 63. Light intensity adjustment module; 64. Data storage module

[0047] 621. Spacing sensor; 622. Light sensor;

[0048] 631. Dimmer; 632. Luminous flux regulator. Detailed implementation manners

[0049] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all the embodiments. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the invention.

[0050] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0051] In addition, "a plurality of" means two or more. In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts with each other or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the invention.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a pepper planting and cultivation rack device, aiming to provide a controllable and efficient cultivation environment for pepper planting. The device mainly includes a plurality of planting racks 1 distributed in sequence from top to bottom. Each planting rack 1 has its unique structural design, and adjacent planting racks 1 are connected by a specific spacing adjustment member 3. At the same time, a perfect lighting system and control system 6 are equipped to meet the needs of peppers at different growth stages.

[0053] The planting rack 1 includes a strip-shaped cultivation box 11, and a central partition 12 is provided at the center of its interior, dividing the interior of the strip-shaped cultivation box 11 into front and rear parts. Planting components 13 are installed in both the front and rear chambers. The planting component 13 is composed of a plurality of planting baskets 131 evenly distributed at equal intervals, a connecting strip 132 connecting the upper ports of adjacent planting baskets 131, and a buckle 133 connected to the outer sides of the planting baskets 131 on the left and right sides. The two-sided buckles 133 are correspondingly clamped inside the clamping grooves 14 provided at the centers of the top of the left and right sides of the strip-shaped cultivation box 11. This structural design enables the planting baskets 131 to be stably installed in the strip-shaped cultivation box 11.

[0054] The planting component 13 uses a plurality of planting baskets 131 in cooperation with the connecting strip 132 so that when transplantation is required, it can be directly taken out of the strip-shaped cultivation box 11 and then directly buried in the soil to be planted, or the connecting strip 132 connecting each planting basket 131 can be directly cut with scissors for independent transplantation operations without the need to use other tools to take out each pepper seedling one by one.

[0055] A spacing adjustment member 3 for adjusting the adjacent spacing is installed between adjacent planting racks 1. The spacing adjustment member 3 includes a servo motor 31, a driving lead screw 32, and a lead screw sleeve 33. The servo motor 31 is installed at the center position inside the strip-shaped cultivation box 11, the driving lead screw 32 is butted against the output end of the servo motor 31, the lead screw sleeve 33 is installed at the center of the bottom of the upper strip-shaped cultivation box 11, and the top end of the driving lead screw 32 is threadedly butted inside the lead screw sleeve 33. By driving the driving lead screw 32 to rotate through the servo motor 31, the upper planting rack 1 can be moved up and down relative to the lower planting rack 1, thereby adjusting the spacing between adjacent planting racks 1.

[0056] A telescopic connector 4 is installed between the left and right ends of adjacent strip-shaped cultivation boxes 11, and the telescopic connector 4 includes a pillar 41, a vertical installation through hole 42, a gas spring 43, a slider 44 and a sleeve 45. The pillar 41 is installed on the side of the strip-shaped cultivation box 11, the vertical installation through hole 42 is distributed inside the pillar 41, the gas spring 43 is installed inside the vertical installation through hole 42, the slider 44 slides up and down and is clamped inside the vertical installation through hole 42 and is connected to the telescopic end of the gas spring 43, the sleeve 45 is slidably sleeved on the top of the pillar 41, and the inner side of the top of the sleeve 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the upper strip-shaped cultivation box 11. When the spacing adjustment control 3 adjusts the spacing of the planting rack 1, the telescopic connector 4 can ensure the connection stability between the adjacent strip-shaped cultivation boxes 11, while adapting to the change in spacing.

[0057] The strip-shaped cultivation box 11 and each planting basket 131 are filled with planting soil, and the top surface of the soil in the strip-shaped cultivation box 11 is flush with the upper end of the planting basket 131. Such a design is conducive to the growth of pepper plants in the planting basket 131, and is convenient for subsequent removal operations.

[0058] Each strip-shaped cultivation box 11 is provided with lighting lamps 5 at the front and rear edges and the center of the bottom to provide sufficient light for the growth of peppers.

[0059] The device also includes a control system 6, which includes a controller 61, a sensor group 62 and a light adjustment module 63. The sensor group 62 includes a spacing sensor 621 and a light sensor 622. The spacing sensor 621 is installed between adjacent planting racks 1 to monitor the spacing between adjacent planting racks 1 in real time; the light sensor 622 is installed inside each strip-shaped cultivation box 11 to monitor the light intensity of the planting environment in real time.

[0060] The controller 61 is electrically connected to the spacing sensor 621, the light sensor 622, the servo motor 31 and the light adjustment module 63 respectively, and controls the servo motor 31 to adjust the spacing between adjacent planting racks 1 according to the received spacing and light intensity data, and at the same time controls the light adjustment module 63 to adjust the light intensity of the lighting lamp 5.

[0061] The control system 6 is preset with spacing adjustment parameters and light intensity adjustment parameters corresponding to different growth stages of peppers.

[0062] During the seedling stage of pepper cultivation, the controller 61 controls the servo motor 31 to operate so that the spacing between adjacent planting racks 1 is

[30] cm, and at the same time controls the light adjustment module 63 to adjust the light intensity of the lighting lamp 5 to

[1500] lux;

[0063] During the growth period of peppers, the controller 61 controls the servo motor 31 to adjust the spacing between adjacent planting racks 1 to

[40] cm and the light intensity to

[2000] lux;

[0064] During the fruiting period of the chili peppers, the controller 61 controls the servo motor 31 to change the spacing between adjacent planting racks 1 to

[50] cm, and the light intensity is adjusted to

[2500] lux.

[0065] The light intensity adjustment module 63 includes a dimmer 631 and a luminous flux regulator 632. The dimmer 631 is electrically connected to the lighting lamp 5 and is used to adjust the brightness of the lighting lamp 5. The luminous flux regulator 632 is connected to the dimmer 631. According to the instruction of the controller 61, by changing the control signal of the dimmer 631, the precise adjustment of the light intensity is realized, so as to meet the light requirements of chili peppers at different growth stages.

[0066] The control system 6 further includes a data storage module 64, which is used to store the spacing adjustment parameters, light intensity adjustment parameters corresponding to different growth stages of chili peppers, and the historical data collected by the sensor group 62. The data storage module 64 is connected to the controller 61. When historical data needs to be queried or analyzed, data interaction can be carried out between the data storage module 64 and an external device, so as to trace and optimize the process of chili pepper planting and cultivation.

[0067] A bottom support 2 is installed at the bottom of the lowermost planting rack 1. The bottom support 2 includes a base 21 directly supported on the ground, and columns 22 installed at the four corner ends of the top of the base 21. The four columns 22 correspondingly support the four corner ends of the bottom of the planting rack 1 to ensure the stability of the entire rack device.

[0068] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper planting and cultivation frame device, comprising a plurality of planting frames (1) arranged sequentially from top to bottom, characterized in that: The planting rack (1) comprises a strip-shaped cultivation box (11), a central partition (12) distributed at the center of the strip-shaped cultivation box (11) and dividing the interior into two parts, front and rear, and a planting assembly (13) respectively installed in the interior of the front and rear chambers of the strip-shaped cultivation box (11), wherein the planting assembly (13) comprises a plurality of planting baskets (131) distributed equidistantly from left to right, a connecting strip (132) connecting the upper ports of adjacent planting baskets (131) and a buckle (133) connected to the outer sides of the planting baskets (131) on the left and right sides, wherein the buckles (133) on both sides are correspondingly buckled into the inside of a buckle groove (14) provided at the center of the top of the left and right sides of the strip-shaped cultivation box (11), and a spacing adjustment control (3) for adjusting the adjacent spacing is installed between adjacent planting racks (1), and a lighting lamp (5) is installed at the bottom of each strip-shaped cultivation box (11).

2. A pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment control unit (3) comprises a servo motor (31), a driving screw rod (32) and a screw rod sleeve (33); the servo motor (31) is specifically installed at the center position inside the strip-shaped cultivation box (11); the driving screw rod (32) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (31); the screw rod sleeve (33) is installed at the bottom center of the strip-shaped cultivation box (11); the top end of the driving screw rod (32) is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw rod sleeve (33).

3. The pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic connection piece (4) is installed between the left and right ends of the adjacent strip-shaped cultivation boxes (11), and the telescopic connection piece (4) comprises a pillar (41), a vertical installation through hole (42), a gas spring (43), a slider (44) and a sleeve (45). The pillar (41) is installed on the side of the strip-shaped cultivation box (11), the vertical installation through hole (42) is distributed inside the pillar (41), the gas spring (43) is installed inside the vertical installation through hole (42), the slider (44) slides up and down and is clamped inside the vertical installation through hole (42) and is connected to the telescopic end of the gas spring (43), the sleeve (45) is slidably sleeved on the top of the pillar (41), and the inner side of the top of the sleeve (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the upper strip-shaped cultivation box (11).

4. The pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the strip-shaped cultivation box (11) and each of the planting baskets (131) are filled with planting soil, and the top surface of the soil in the strip-shaped cultivation box (11) is flush with the upper end of the planting basket (131).

5. The pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Illuminating lamps (5) are installed at the front and rear edges and the center of the bottom of each strip-shaped cultivation box (11).

6. The pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom support (2) is installed at the bottom of the lowest planting rack (1), and the bottom support (2) includes a base (21) directly supported on the ground, and pillars (22) installed at the four corner ends of the top of the base (21), and the four pillars (22) are correspondingly supported at the four corner ends of the bottom of the planting rack (1).

7. A pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The system also includes a control system (6), the control system (6) including a controller (61), a sensor group (62) and a light adjustment module (63), the sensor group (62) including a spacing sensor (621) and a light sensor (622), the spacing sensor (621) being installed between adjacent planting racks (1) for real-time monitoring of the spacing between adjacent planting racks (1); the light sensor (622) being installed inside each strip-shaped cultivation box (11) for real-time monitoring of the light intensity of the planting environment; The controller (61) is electrically connected to the spacing sensor (621), the light sensor (622), the servo motor (31) and the light adjustment module (63) respectively, and controls the servo motor (31) to adjust the spacing between adjacent planting racks (1) according to the received spacing and light intensity data, and controls the light adjustment module (63) to adjust the light intensity of the lighting lamp (5).

8. The pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control system (6) is preset with spacing adjustment parameters and light intensity adjustment parameters corresponding to different growth stages of peppers; During the seedling stage of pepper cultivation, the controller (61) controls the servo motor (31) to operate so that the spacing between adjacent planting racks (1) is [30] cm, and at the same time controls the light adjustment module (63) to adjust the light intensity of the lighting lamp (5) to [1500] lux; During the growth period of peppers, the controller (61) controls the servo motor (31) to adjust the spacing between adjacent planting racks (1) to [40] cm and the light intensity to [2000] lux; During the fruiting period of peppers, the controller (61) controls the servo motor (31) to change the distance between adjacent planting racks (1) to [50] cm, and the light intensity is adjusted to [2500] lux.

9. The pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The light adjustment module (63) comprises a dimmer (631) and a light flux adjuster (632); the dimmer (631) is electrically connected to the lighting lamp (5) and is used to adjust the brightness of the lighting lamp (5); the light flux adjuster (632) is connected to the dimmer (631) and, according to the instruction of the controller (61), changes the control signal of the dimmer (631) to achieve precise adjustment of the light intensity, thereby meeting the light requirements of peppers at different growth stages.

10. The pepper planting and cultivation frame device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control system (6) further comprises a data storage module (64) for storing spacing adjustment parameters and light intensity adjustment parameters corresponding to different growth stages of peppers and historical data collected by the sensor group (62); The data storage module (64) is connected to the controller (61). When historical data needs to be queried or analyzed, data interaction can be performed with the data storage module (64) through an external device, so as to trace and optimize the pepper planting and cultivation process.

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