A column switch with opening and closing of bluetooth function
The pole-mounted switch, controlled by Bluetooth, combined with a motor and control components, enables automatic opening and closing of the moving and stationary contacts, solving the problem of inconvenience in manual control and providing stable and convenient opening and closing operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510514458.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing pole-mounted switches are inconvenient to manually adjust in complex mountainous environments or at high locations, making it difficult to achieve convenient control.
The pole-mounted switch, controlled by Bluetooth, achieves automatic opening and closing of the moving and stationary contacts through a signal receiver, Bluetooth, motor, and control components, and is equipped with a backup manual control function.
It facilitates remote control of the opening and closing of the gate by staff in complex environments, reduces operational inconvenience and potential dangers, and ensures the stability and reliability of the opening and closing operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120261215B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of high-voltage electrical switch, in particular to a column switch with Bluetooth function. BACKGROUND
[0002] The column switch refers to a kind of safety switch used on electric pole to ensure power safety, mainly functions as isolating high voltage of circuit, and is widely used in outdoor power distribution system.
[0003] The column switch keeps a specified safety distance between the moving contact and the static contact in the open state, and is equipped with obvious disconnection mark, when closing is needed, the moving contact is driven to approach the static contact and is clamped with the static contact to complete closing, the existing column switch is mostly controlled by manual control to open and close, and when the column switch is applied to complex mountain environment or high-position connection line, manual control of the switch is inconvenient.
[0004] In view of the above related technology, it is urgent to design and develop a column switch with Bluetooth function, which is convenient for workers to control the opening and closing of the column switch. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to facilitate workers to control the opening and closing of the column switch, the application provides a column switch with Bluetooth function.
[0006] The column switch with Bluetooth function provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A column switch with Bluetooth function, comprising a moving contact for controlling opening and closing, a static contact, the static contact is fixedly arranged in a mounting box, the moving contact is slidably arranged in the mounting box, the moving contact can be clamped in the static contact, a control mechanism is arranged on the mounting box, the control mechanism comprises a storage box arranged below the mounting box, a control board arranged in the storage box, a signal receiver connected with the control board, a slide rod connected with the moving contact, a control assembly for controlling sliding of the slide rod, and a Bluetooth for controlling the control assembly, the signal receiver is arranged in the storage box, the Bluetooth is inserted on the control board, the Bluetooth and the signal receiver can transmit signals, and the slide rod is slidably arranged in the mounting box.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the static contact is fixedly arranged in the mounting box, the dynamic contact is slidably arranged in the mounting box, the slide rod is slidably arranged in the mounting box, the slide rod is connected with the dynamic contact, the dynamic contact can be clamped in the static contact, the storage box is arranged below the mounting box, the control board is arranged in the storage box, the Bluetooth is arranged on the control board, the signal receiver is arranged in the storage box, the signal receiver is connected with the control board, signals can be transmitted between the Bluetooth and the signal receiver, when it is needed to control the dynamic contact to separate from or clamp the static contact to complete the opening and closing of the switch, the worker sends a signal to the signal receiver, the signal receiver controls the Bluetooth after receiving the signal, the Bluetooth drives the slide rod to slide towards the static contact or away from the static contact through the control assembly, so that the slide rod is clamped or separated from the static contact, thereby facilitating the worker to control the opening and closing of the pole switch.
[0009] Preferably, the control assembly comprises a motor arranged in the storage box, a rotating shaft fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a spiral blade arranged on the rotating shaft, a storage strip arranged in the mounting box, an extension spring sleeved on the slide rod, a connecting column connected with the slide rod, a connecting strip connected with the connecting column, an adapter column connected with the connecting strip, an adapter box in communication with the mounting box, and an adapter pipe in communication with the adapter box, the adapter box is located below the mounting box, the adapter pipe is located below the adapter box, the storage box is located below the adapter pipe, the storage box is in communication with the adapter pipe, the connecting strip is vertically slidably arranged in the adapter box, the adapter column is vertically slidably arranged in the adapter box, the adapter column is vertically slidably arranged in the adapter pipe, the adapter column is vertically slidably arranged in the storage box, a sliding hole is formed in the side surface of the storage strip, a limiting ring groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding hole, the slide rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, a limiting ring block is arranged on the side surface of the slide rod, the limiting ring block is slidably arranged in the limiting ring groove, one end of the adapter column away from the dynamic contact abuts against the side surface of the spiral blade, the extension spring is arranged in the limiting ring groove, one end of the extension spring abuts against the side wall of the limiting ring groove close to the dynamic contact, and the other end of the extension spring abuts against the side surface of the limiting ring block close to the dynamic contact.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor is arranged in the storage box, the rotating shaft is fixed on the motor output shaft, the spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, the storage strip is arranged in the mounting box, the sliding hole is arranged on the side surface of the storage strip, the limiting ring groove is arranged on the side wall of the sliding hole, the sliding rod is slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, the limiting ring block is arranged on the side surface of the sliding rod, the limiting ring block is slidingly arranged in the limiting ring groove, the connecting column is connected with the sliding rod, the connecting strip is connected with the connecting column, the adapter column is connected with the connecting strip, the adapter box is located below the mounting box, the adapter box is connected with the mounting box, the adapter pipe is located below the adapter box, the adapter pipe is connected with the adapter box, the storage box is located below the adapter pipe, the storage box is connected with the adapter pipe, the connecting strip is vertically slidingly arranged in the adapter box, the adapter column is vertically slidingly arranged in the adapter box, the adapter column is vertically slidingly arranged in the adapter pipe, the adapter column is vertically slidingly arranged in the storage box, one end of the adapter column away from the moving contact abuts against the side surface of the spiral blade, the extension spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the extension spring is arranged in the limiting ring groove, one end of the extension spring abuts against the side wall of the limiting ring groove close to the moving contact, the other end of the extension spring abuts against the side surface of the limiting ring block close to the moving contact, when it is needed to control the moving contact to separate from or be clamped with the static contact to complete the opening and closing of the switch, the worker sends a signal to the signal receiver, the signal receiver controls the Bluetooth after receiving the signal, the Bluetooth controls the motor to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the motor drives the spiral blade to rotate through the rotating shaft, when it is needed to close, the spiral blade drives the limiting ring block to compress the extension spring, so that the sliding rod drives the moving contact to be inserted into the static contact, when it is needed to open, the spiral blade drives the limiting ring block to release the extension spring, so that the sliding rod drives the moving contact to separate from the static contact, thereby facilitating the worker to control the opening and closing of the column switch.
[0011] Preferably, an arc groove is arranged on the side surface of the adapter column away from the moving contact, and a rolling ball is rolling arranged in the arc groove and abuts against the side surface of the spiral blade.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the arc groove is arranged on the side surface of the adapter column away from the moving contact, the rolling ball is rolling arranged in the arc groove and abuts against the side surface of the spiral blade, and the rolling ball is rolling arranged on the spiral blade, thereby facilitating the sliding connection between the adapter column and the spiral blade.
[0013] Preferably, a protection strip one is arranged on the side surface of the spiral blade close to the motor, a protection strip two is arranged on the side surface of the spiral blade away from the motor, and the rolling ball is rolling arranged on the blade surface of the spiral blade between the protection strip one and the protection strip two.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the protective strip one is arranged on the side surface of the spiral blade close to the motor, the protective strip two is arranged on the side surface of the spiral blade away from the motor, the balls are arranged on the blade surface of the spiral blade in the region between the protective strip one and the protective strip two, the protective strip one and the protective strip two hinder the balls from separating from the spiral blade, thereby hindering the sliding rod from separating from the spiral blade, improving the stability of the sliding of the sliding rod, and improving the stability of the staff in regulating the moving contact.
[0015] Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in the side surface of the storage box, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the storage box, the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding plate slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, a pushing block arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, a connecting plate arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, a rack arranged on the connecting plate, and a gear engaged with the rack, the connecting plate is arranged in the storage box, the pushing block is slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the gear is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding hole is formed in the side surface of the storage box, the sliding plate is slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, the pushing block is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, the pushing block is slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, the connecting plate is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, the connecting plate is arranged in the storage box, the rack is arranged on the connecting plate, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the gear is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, the gear is engaged with the rack, in the process of regulating the opening and closing of the on-column switch, if an unexpected situation occurs in the Bluetooth regulation, the staff cannot regulate the opening and closing of the on-column switch through the Bluetooth regulation, the staff can slide the pushing block left and right to drive the sliding plate to slide left and right, under the connection of the sliding plate, the connecting plate, the rack, the gear and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to slide forward or reversely, thereby facilitating the driving of the sliding rod to regulate the distance between the moving contact and the static contact, that is, if the Bluetooth regulation has a problem, the staff can manually regulate the opening and closing of the on-column switch, thereby reducing the possibility of the occurrence of dangerous conditions due to the untimely opening and closing.
[0017] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding hole, and a limiting block is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate and slidingly arranged in the limiting groove.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding hole, the limiting block is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate and slidingly arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting block hinders the sliding plate from separating from the mounting box, thereby improving the stability of the sliding connection between the sliding plate and the mounting box.
[0019] Preferably, a storage groove one is arranged on the side wall of the sliding hole, a storage groove two is arranged on the side wall of the sliding hole, the storage groove one and the storage groove two are located on both sides of the block, the sliding mechanism comprises a telescopic protection plate one arranged in the storage groove one and a telescopic protection plate two arranged in the storage groove two, one end of the telescopic protection plate one is fixed to the side wall of the storage groove one away from the storage groove two, the other end of the telescopic protection plate is connected to one side of the sliding plate, one end of the telescopic protection plate two is connected to the side wall of the storage groove two away from the storage groove one, and the other end of the telescopic protection plate two is connected to the other end of the sliding plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the storage groove one is arranged on the side wall of the sliding hole, the storage groove two is arranged on the side wall of the sliding hole, the storage groove one and the storage groove two are located on both sides of the block, the telescopic protection plate one is arranged in the storage groove one, one end of the telescopic protection plate one is fixed to the side wall of the storage groove one away from the storage groove two, the other end of the telescopic protection plate is connected to one side of the sliding plate, one end of the telescopic protection plate two is connected to the side wall of the storage groove two away from the storage groove one, and the other end of the telescopic protection plate two is connected to the other end of the sliding plate. In the process of sliding the sliding plate left and right, the telescopic protection plate one and the telescopic protection plate two always seal the sliding hole, thereby reducing the possibility of rain or other impurities flying into the installation box and polluting the internal environment of the installation box.
[0021] Preferably, a storage box is arranged in the storage box, the motor is connected to the storage box, the control electric board is connected to the storage box, and the motor is connected to the control electric board.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the storage box is arranged in the storage box, the motor is connected to the storage box, the control electric board is connected to the storage box, and the motor is connected to the control electric board. The motor and the control electric board are powered, the control electric board, the motor, the signal receiver and the Bluetooth can still work normally when power is off, and the opening and closing of the switch on the control column is facilitated.
[0023] Preferably, an insulating storage plate is arranged in the installation box, the static contact is arranged on the insulating storage plate, rubber pads one and two connected to the rubber pads one are arranged on the insulating storage plate, the rubber pads one are arranged in the static contact, the height of the rubber pads two close to the rubber pads one is higher than the height of the rubber pads two away from the rubber pads one, and the rubber pads two are arranged in the static contact.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the insulating storage plate is arranged in the installation box, the static contact is arranged on the insulating storage plate, the rubber pad one is arranged in the static contact, the rubber pad two is arranged on the insulating storage plate and connected with the rubber pad one, the height of the rubber pad two close to the rubber pad one is higher than the height of the rubber pad two far from the rubber pad one, the rubber pad two is arranged in the static contact, and the rubber pad one and the rubber pad two protect the dynamic contact, thereby reducing the possibility that the dynamic contact is mechanically damaged when the dynamic contact is clamped with the static contact.
[0025] Preferably, the insulating storage plate is provided with a fitting mechanism, the fitting mechanism comprises a protection frame arranged on the insulating storage plate, an insulating pad fitted on the outer side of the static contact, and an abutting spring arranged in the protection frame, a sliding groove is formed in the side of the protection frame, the insulating pad is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove, the abutting spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the abutting spring abuts on the side wall of the sliding groove away from the static contact, and the other end of the abutting spring abuts on the side of the insulating pad away from the static contact.
[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, the protection frame is arranged on the insulating storage plate, the sliding groove is formed in the side of the protection frame, the insulating pad is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove, the abutting spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the abutting spring abuts on the side wall of the sliding groove away from the static contact, and the other end of the abutting spring abuts on the side of the insulating pad away from the static contact, the insulating pad is fitted on the outer side of the static contact, the abutting spring provides the elastic force of the static contact to the dynamic contact through the insulating pad, and the stability of the clamping between the static contact and the dynamic contact is improved.
[0027] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. The motor is arranged in the storage box, the rotating shaft is fixed on the motor output shaft, the spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, the storage strip is arranged in the mounting box, the side surface of the storage strip is provided with a sliding hole, the side wall of the sliding hole is provided with a limiting ring groove, the sliding rod is slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, the side surface of the sliding rod is provided with a limiting ring block, the limiting ring block is slidingly arranged in the limiting ring groove, the connecting column is connected with the sliding rod, the connecting strip is connected with the connecting column, the adapter column is connected with the connecting strip, the adapter box is located below the mounting box, the adapter box is connected with the mounting box, the adapter pipe is located below the adapter box, the adapter pipe is connected with the adapter box, the storage box is located below the adapter pipe, the storage box is connected with the adapter pipe, the connecting strip is vertically slidingly arranged in the adapter box, the adapter column is vertically slidingly arranged in the adapter box, the adapter column is vertically slidingly arranged in the adapter pipe, the adapter column is vertically slidingly arranged in the storage box, the end of the adapter column away from the moving contact abuts against the side surface of the spiral blade, the extension spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the extension spring is arranged in the limiting ring groove, one end of the extension spring abuts against the side wall of the limiting ring groove close to the moving contact, the other end of the extension spring abuts against the side surface of the limiting ring block close to the moving contact, when it is needed to control the moving contact to separate or be clamped with the static contact to complete the opening and closing of the switch, the worker sends a signal to the signal receiver, the signal receiver receives the signal and controls the Bluetooth, the Bluetooth controls the motor to rotate forward or reversely, the motor drives the spiral blade to rotate through the rotating shaft, when it is needed to close, the spiral blade drives the limiting ring block to compress the extension spring, so that the sliding rod drives the moving contact to be inserted into the static contact, when it is needed to open, the spiral blade drives the limiting ring block to release the extension spring, so that the sliding rod drives the moving contact to separate from the static contact, thereby facilitating the worker to control the opening and closing of the column switch;
[0029] 2. The side surface of the storage box is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding plate is slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, the knob is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, the knob is slidingly arranged in the sliding hole, the connecting plate is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, the connecting plate is arranged in the storage box, the rack is arranged on the connecting plate, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the gear is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, the gear is engaged with the rack, in the process of controlling the opening and closing of the column switch, if the Bluetooth control appears unexpected situation, the worker cannot control the opening and closing of the column switch through the Bluetooth, the worker can drive the sliding plate to slide left and right through the left and right sliding knob, under the connection of the sliding plate, the connecting plate, the rack, the gear and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to slide forward or reversely, thereby facilitating the sliding rod to control the distance between the moving contact and the static contact, that is, if the Bluetooth control appears problem, the worker can control the opening and closing of the column switch through manual operation, thereby reducing the possibility of dangerous situation caused by untimely opening and closing;
[0030] 3. A storage slot 1 and a storage slot 2 are provided on the side wall of the sliding hole. Storage slot 1 and storage slot 2 are located on both sides of the lever. Telescopic protective plate 1 is set in storage slot 1. One end of telescopic protective plate 1 is fixed to the side wall of storage slot 1 away from storage slot 2, and the other end of telescopic protective plate is connected to one side of the slide plate. One end of telescopic protective plate 2 is connected to the side wall of storage slot 2 away from storage slot 1, and the other end of telescopic protective plate 2 is connected to the other end of the slide plate. During the left and right sliding of the slide plate, telescopic protective plate 1 and telescopic protective plate 2 always seal the sliding hole, reducing the possibility of rainwater or other impurities flying into the installation box and contaminating the internal environment of the installation box. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pole-mounted switch for opening and closing Bluetooth functionality in an embodiment of this application.
[0032] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box and storage box in the embodiments of this application.
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adapter post and the spiral blade in an embodiment of this application.
[0034] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage strip in an embodiment of this application.
[0035] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective frame in an embodiment of this application.
[0036] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage box in an embodiment of this application.
[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0038] 1. Moving contact; 2. Stationary contact; 3. Mounting box; 31. Insulating shelf; 32. Placement plate; 33. Rubber pad one; 34. Rubber pad two; 4. Control mechanism; 41. Control board; 42. Signal receiver; 43. Slide rod; 431. Limiting ring block; 44. Control assembly; 441. Motor; 442. Rotating shaft; 443. Spiral blade; 4431. Protective strip one; 4432. Protective strip two; 444. Placement strip; 4441. Sliding hole; 4442. Limiting ring groove; 445. Telescopic spring; 446. Connection 447. Column; 448. Connecting strip; 449. Adapter column; 440. Ball bearing; 450. Adapter box; 46. Bluetooth; 47. Storage box; 48. Sliding hole; 49. Storage slot one; 40. Storage slot two; 5. Fitting mechanism; 51. Protective frame; 52. Sliding groove; 53. Insulating plate; 54. Abutting spring; 65. Actuating mechanism; 66. Slide plate; 67. Actuating block; 68. Connecting plate; 69. Rack; 60. Gear; 61. Telescopic protective plate one; 62. Telescopic protective plate two; 7. Energy storage box. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0040] This application discloses a pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality for on / off operation. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality includes a moving contact 1, a stationary contact 2, a mounting box 3, a control mechanism 4, a contacting mechanism 5, and a toggle mechanism 6.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting box 3 is horizontally positioned, and an insulating shelf 31 is installed inside the mounting box 3. The stationary contact 2 is installed on the insulating shelf 31. The control mechanism 4 includes a control board 41, a signal receiver 42, a slide bar 43, a control component 44, a Bluetooth device 45, and a storage box 46. The control component 44 includes a motor 441, a rotating shaft 442, a spiral blade 443, a storage strip 444, a telescopic spring 445, a connecting post 446, a connecting strip 447, an adapter post 448, an adapter box 449, and an adapter pipe 450.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the adapter box 449 is located below the mounting box 3 and is connected to the mounting box 3. The adapter pipe 450 is located below the adapter box 449 and is connected to the adapter box 449. The storage box 46 is located below the adapter pipe 450 and is connected to the adapter pipe 450.
[0043] Reference Figure 2As shown, the control board 41 is located inside the storage box 46, the Bluetooth 45 is plugged into the control board 41, and the signal receiver 42 is located inside the mounting box 3. The signal receiver 42 is connected to the control board 41, and the Bluetooth 45 and the signal receiver 42 can transmit signals.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 As shown, motor 441 is fixed to the inner wall of storage box 46, rotating shaft 442 is fixed to the output shaft of motor 441, and a placement plate 32 is provided on the inner wall of mounting box 3, with storage strip 444 fixed on the placement plate 32.
[0045] Reference Figure 4 As shown, a sliding hole 4441 is provided on the side of the storage strip 444, and a limiting ring groove 4442 is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole 4441. The slide rod 43 is slidably disposed in the sliding hole 4441, and a limiting ring block 431 is provided on the side of the slide rod 43. The limiting ring block 431 is slidably disposed in the limiting ring groove 4442, and the moving contact 1 is disposed on the slide rod 43.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting post 446 is connected to the slide rod 43, the connecting strip 447 is connected to the connecting post 446, and the adapter post 448 is connected to the connecting strip 447. The connecting strip 447 is vertically slidably disposed in the adapter box 449, the adapter post 448 is vertically slidably disposed in the adapter box 449, the adapter post 448 is vertically slidably disposed in the adapter pipe 450, and the adapter post 448 is vertically slidably disposed in the storage box 46. The end of the adapter post 448 away from the moving contact 1 abuts against the side of the spiral blade 443.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the telescopic spring 445 is disposed in the limiting ring groove 4442. One end of the telescopic spring 445 abuts against the side wall of the limiting ring groove 4442 near the moving contact 1, and the other end of the telescopic spring 445 abuts against the side of the limiting ring block 431 near the moving contact 1.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when it is necessary to control the moving contact 1 to disengage or engage with the stationary contact 2 to complete the opening and closing of the switch, the operator sends a signal to the signal receiver 42. After receiving the signal, the signal receiver 42 controls the Bluetooth 45. The Bluetooth 45 controls the motor 441 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction. The motor 441 drives the spiral blade 443 to rotate through the rotating shaft 442.
[0049] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when the circuit needs to be closed, the spiral blade 443 drives the limit ring block 431 to compress the telescopic spring 445, so that the slide rod 43 drives the moving contact 1 to insert into the stationary contact 2. When the circuit needs to be opened, the spiral blade 443 drives the limit ring block 431 to release the telescopic spring 445, so that the slide rod 43 drives the moving contact 1 to disengage from the stationary contact 2, thereby facilitating the operator to control the opening and closing of the pole-mounted switch.
[0050] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the side of the adapter post 448 away from the moving contact 1 has an arc groove, and a ball 4481 is rolled in the arc groove. The ball 4481 abuts against the side of the spiral blade 443. The ball 4481 is rolled on the spiral blade 443, which facilitates the sliding connection between the adapter post 448 and the spiral blade 443.
[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a protective strip 4431 is provided on the side of the spiral blade 443 near the motor 441, and a protective strip 4432 is provided on the side of the spiral blade 443 away from the motor 441. The ball 4481 is rolled on the blade surface of the spiral blade 443 in the area between the protective strips 4431 and 4432. The protective strips 4431 and 4432 prevent the ball 4481 from detaching from the spiral blade 443, thereby preventing the slide rod 43 from detaching from the spiral blade 443, improving the sliding stability of the slide rod 43, and thus improving the stability of the operator's control of the moving contact 1.
[0052] Reference Figure 2 As shown, a power storage box 7 is installed inside the storage box 46. The motor 441 is connected to the power storage box 7, and the control board 41 is connected to the power storage box 7. The motor 441 is connected to the control board 41, which facilitates the supply of power to the motor 441 and the control board 41. When the power is off, the control board 41, the motor 441, the signal receiver 42 and the Bluetooth 45 can still work normally, which facilitates the opening and closing of the switch on the pole when the power is off.
[0053] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the insulating plate 31 is provided with a rubber pad 33 and a rubber pad 34 connected to the rubber pad 33. The rubber pad 33 is located inside the stationary contact 2. The height of the side of the rubber pad 34 closer to the rubber pad 33 is higher than the height of the side of the rubber pad 34 away from the rubber pad 33. The rubber pad 34 is located inside the stationary contact 2. The rubber pads 1 and 2 protect the moving contact 1, reducing the possibility of mechanical damage caused by the moving contact 1 touching the insulating plate 31 when the moving contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 are stuck together.
[0054] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the bonding mechanism 5 includes a protective frame 51, an insulating plate 52, and a contact spring 53. The protective frame 51 is set on the insulating plate 31, and the stationary contact 2 is located inside the protective frame 51. A sliding groove 511 is provided on the side of the protective frame 51. There are two sliding grooves 511, and the two sliding grooves 511 are symmetrical about the stationary contact 2.
[0055] Reference Figure 5 As shown, there are two insulating plates 52, each corresponding to a sliding groove 511. There are also two abutting springs 53, each corresponding to an insulating plate 52 and a sliding groove 511. The insulating plates 52 are slidably disposed within the sliding grooves 511.
[0056] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the abutment spring 53 is disposed in the sliding groove 511. One end of the abutment spring 53 abuts against the side wall of the sliding groove 511 away from the stationary contact 2, and the other end of the abutment spring 53 abuts against the side of the insulating plate 52 away from the stationary contact 2. The insulating plate 52 is attached to the outer side of the stationary contact 2. The abutment spring 53 provides elastic force to the stationary contact 2 to adhere to the moving contact 1 through the insulating plate 52, thereby improving the stability of the engagement between the stationary contact 2 and the moving contact 1.
[0057] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a sliding hole 461 is provided on the side of the storage box 46. The actuating mechanism 6 includes a sliding plate 61, a lever 62, a connecting plate 63, a rack 64, a gear 65, a telescopic protective plate 1 66, and a telescopic protective plate 2 67. The sliding plate 61 is slidably disposed in the sliding hole 461. The lever 62 is disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 61 and is slidably disposed in the sliding hole 461. The connecting plate 63 is disposed on the side and is disposed inside the storage box 46. The rack 64 is disposed on the connecting plate 63. The gear 65 is disposed on the rotating shaft 442. The gear 65 and the rotating shaft 442 are coaxially arranged, and the gear 65 meshes with the rack 64.
[0058] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, if an unexpected situation occurs during the opening and closing of the pole-mounted switch via Bluetooth 45, preventing the operator from controlling the switch through Bluetooth 45, the operator can slide the slide plate 61 left and right by sliding the left and right sliding block 62. Under the connection of the connecting plate 63, rack 64, gear 65 and rotating shaft 442, the rotating shaft 442 drives the spiral blade 443 to slide forward or backward, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the moving contact 1 and the stationary contact 2 by the sliding rod 43. In other words, if there is a problem with Bluetooth 45 control, the operator can manually control the opening and closing of the pole-mounted switch, reducing the possibility of dangerous situations caused by untimely opening and closing.
[0059] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole 461. There are two limiting grooves, which are symmetrical about the slide plate 61. A limiting block is provided on the side of the slide plate 61. There are two limiting blocks, which are symmetrical about the slide plate 61. The limiting blocks correspond one-to-one with the limiting grooves. The limiting blocks are slidably set in the limiting grooves. The limiting blocks prevent the slide plate 61 from detaching from the mounting box 3, thereby improving the stability of the sliding connection between the slide plate 61 and the mounting box 3.
[0060] Reference Figure 6 As shown, a storage groove 462 is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole 461, and a storage groove 463 is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole 461. The storage grooves 462 and 463 are located on both sides of the lever 62. A telescopic protective plate 66 is provided in the storage groove 462. One end of the telescopic protective plate 66 is fixed to the side wall of the storage groove 462 away from the storage groove 463, and the other end of the telescopic protective plate 66 is connected to one side of the slide plate 61.
[0061] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, one end of the telescopic protective plate 67 is connected to the side wall of the storage slot 463 away from the storage slot 462, and the other end of the telescopic protective plate 67 is connected to the other end of the sliding plate 61. During the left and right sliding of the sliding plate 61, the telescopic protective plate 66 and the telescopic protective plate 67 always seal the sliding hole 461, reducing the possibility of rainwater or other impurities flying into the installation box 3 and polluting the internal environment of the installation box 3.
[0062] The implementation principle of a pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth function in this application embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to control the moving contact 1 to disengage from or engage with the stationary contact 2 to complete the opening and closing of the switch, the operator sends a signal to the signal receiver 42. After receiving the signal, the signal receiver 42 controls the Bluetooth 45, which controls the motor 441 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction. The motor 441 drives the spiral blade 443 to rotate through the rotating shaft 442. When it is necessary to close the switch, the spiral blade 443 drives the limit ring block 431 to compress the telescopic spring 445, so that the slide rod 43 drives the moving contact 1 to engage with the stationary contact 2. When it is necessary to open the switch, the spiral blade 443 drives the limit ring block 431 to release the telescopic spring 445, so that the slide rod 43 drives the moving contact 1 to disengage from the stationary contact 2, thereby facilitating the operator to control the opening and closing of the pole-mounted switch.
[0063] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality, comprising a moving contact (1) and a stationary contact (2) for controlling the opening and closing of the switch, characterized in that: The stationary contact (2) is fixedly disposed in the mounting box (3), and the moving contact (1) is slidably disposed in the mounting box (3). The moving contact (1) can be snapped into the stationary contact (2). The mounting box (3) is provided with a control mechanism (4). The control mechanism (4) includes a storage box (46) disposed below the mounting box (3), a control board (41) disposed in the storage box (46), and a signal receiver (42) connected to the control board (41). The device includes a slide rod (43) connected to the moving contact (1), a control component (44) for controlling the sliding of the slide rod (43), and a Bluetooth device (45) for controlling the control component (44). The signal receiver (42) is located in the storage box (46), and the Bluetooth device (45) is inserted into the control board (41). The Bluetooth device (45) and the signal receiver (42) can transmit signals to each other. The slide rod (43) is slidably disposed in the mounting box (3). The control component (44) includes a motor (441) disposed in the storage box (46), a rotating shaft (442) fixed on the output shaft of the motor (441), a spiral blade (443) disposed on the rotating shaft (442), a storage strip (444) disposed in the mounting box (3), a telescopic spring (445) sleeved on the slide rod (43), a connecting post (446) connected to the slide rod (43), a connecting strip (447) connected to the connecting post (446), and a connection to the connecting strip (447). The system includes an adapter post (448), an adapter box (449) connected to the mounting box (3), and an adapter pipe (450) connected to the adapter box (449). The adapter box (449) is located below the mounting box (3), the adapter pipe (450) is located below the adapter box (449), and the storage box (46) is located below the adapter pipe (450). The storage box (46) is connected to the adapter pipe (450). The connecting strip (447) is vertically slidably disposed inside the adapter box (449). The column (448) is vertically slidably disposed within the adapter box (449), the adapter column (448) is vertically slidably disposed within the adapter pipe (450), the adapter column (448) is vertically slidably disposed within the storage box (46), a sliding hole (4441) is provided on the side of the storage strip (444), a limiting ring groove (4442) is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole (4441), the slide rod (43) is slidably disposed within the sliding hole (4441), and a limiting ring block (431) is provided on the side of the slide rod (43). The limiting ring block (431) is slidably disposed in the limiting ring groove (4442), the end of the adapter post (448) away from the moving contact (1) abuts against the side of the spiral blade (443), the telescopic spring (445) is disposed in the limiting ring groove (4442), one end of the telescopic spring (445) abuts against the side wall of the limiting ring groove (4442) near the moving contact (1), and the other end of the telescopic spring (445) abuts against the side of the limiting ring block (431) near the moving contact (1).
2. The pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth function opening and closing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter post (448) has an arc groove on its side away from the moving contact (1). A ball (4481) is rolled in the arc groove. The ball (4481) abuts against the side of the spiral blade (443). The ball (4481) is rolled on the spiral blade (443).
3. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality for on / off operation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective strip (4431) is provided on the side of the spiral blade (443) near the motor (441), and a protective strip (4432) is provided on the side of the spiral blade (443) away from the motor (441). The ball bearing (4481) is rolled on the blade surface of the spiral blade (443) in the area between the protective strip (4431) and the protective strip (4432).
4. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (46) has a sliding hole (461) on its side. The storage box (46) is provided with a toggle mechanism (6). The toggle mechanism (6) includes a slide plate (61) slidably disposed in the sliding hole (461), a toggle block (62) disposed on the side of the slide plate (61), a connecting plate (63) disposed on the side of the slide plate (61), a rack (64) disposed on the connecting plate (63), and a gear (65) meshing with the rack (64). The connecting plate (63) is disposed in the storage box (46), the toggle block (62) is slidably disposed in the sliding hole (461), and the gear (65) is disposed on the rotating shaft (442). The gear (65) and the rotating shaft (442) are coaxially disposed.
5. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality for on / off operation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole (461), and a limiting block is provided on the side of the sliding plate (61), and the limiting block is slidably disposed in the limiting groove.
6. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality for on / off operation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage slot one (462) is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole (461), and a storage slot two (463) is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole (461). The storage slot one (462) and the storage slot two (463) are located on both sides of the lever (62). The lever mechanism (6) includes a telescopic protective plate one (66) disposed in the storage slot one (462) and a telescopic protective plate two (67) disposed in the storage slot two (463). One end of the telescopic protective plate (66) is fixed to the side wall of the storage slot (462) away from the storage slot (463), and the other end of the telescopic protective plate is connected to one side of the sliding plate (61). One end of the telescopic protective plate (67) is connected to the side wall of the storage slot (463) away from the storage slot (462), and the other end of the telescopic protective plate (67) is connected to the other end of the sliding plate (61).
7. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth functionality as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (46) is equipped with a power storage box (7), the motor (441) is connected to the power storage box (7), the control board (41) is connected to the power storage box (7), and the motor (441) is connected to the control board (41).
8. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth function opening and closing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating shelf (31) is provided inside the mounting box (3). The stationary contact (2) is disposed on the insulating shelf (31). A rubber pad one (33) and a rubber pad two (34) connected to the rubber pad one (33) are disposed on the insulating shelf (31). The rubber pad one (33) is disposed inside the stationary contact (2). The height of the side of the rubber pad two (34) closer to the rubber pad one (33) is higher than the height of the side of the rubber pad two (34) away from the rubber pad one (33). The rubber pad two (34) is disposed inside the stationary contact (2).
9. A pole-mounted switch with Bluetooth function for opening and closing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The insulating plate (31) is provided with a bonding mechanism (5). The bonding mechanism (5) includes a protective frame (51) provided on the insulating plate (31), an insulating plate (52) bonded to the outer side of the stationary contact (2), and an abutment spring (53) provided in the protective frame (51). A sliding groove (511) is provided on the side of the protective frame (51). The insulating plate (52) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (511). The abutment spring (53) is disposed in the sliding groove (511). One end of the abutment spring (53) abuts against the side wall of the sliding groove (511) away from the stationary contact (2), and the other end of the abutment spring (53) abuts against the side of the insulating plate (52) away from the stationary contact (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Smart home Bluetooth control mechanical knife switch
CN110993414A
Rapid breaking type vacuum circuit breaker based on ejection technology
CN115274346A
Long-service-life contact seat for high-voltage switch
CN216353948U