Multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm

By introducing transmission components and control systems in a multifunctional super-high-rise intelligent vertical farm, the problem of inconvenient observation and management of crop growth is solved, precise irrigation and lighting of crops is achieved, crop growth efficiency and safety are improved, and the contradiction of land resources is alleviated.

CN120266691AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-08ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510594510.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing multifunctional super-high-rise intelligent vertical farm has a fixed floor height, which is not conducive to observing crop growth, inconsistent management, poor flexibility and safety, and cannot regulate air flow according to different crop growth habits. Crops are prone to rotting roots, and inaccurate watering and photosynthesis, which affects production capacity.

Method used

Design a multi-functional super-high-rise intelligent vertical farm, including base, support assembly, transmission assembly, guide assembly, planting assembly, irrigation assembly and lighting assembly. The position of the planting assembly is adjusted through motor drive, combined with water pumps and fluorescent lamps, to achieve precise irrigation and lighting of crops, and optimized management with PLC controllers and sensors.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved unified management of crop growth and precise irrigation and lighting, improved the growth efficiency and production capacity of crops, improved space utilization and safety, and reduced land costs and labor expenditures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting management application, in particular to a multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm which comprises a base, two supporting assemblies, a transmission assembly, two guiding assemblies, a plurality of planting assemblies, an irrigation assembly and an illumination assembly. According to growth requirements of different crops, a leaf vegetable planting area, a fruit and vegetable planting area, a flower planting area and the like are divided, multi-level crop mixed planting is achieved, space composite utilization is facilitated, the unit space output efficiency is further improved, land resources are efficiently utilized, the contradiction between urban development and agricultural land is effectively relieved, and the economic benefit is increased. Meanwhile, crops with different layer heights are planted through the vertical farm, so that the crops can adjust the surrounding humidity through transpiration, and the microclimate is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crop planting management applications, and specifically to a multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farm. Background Art

[0002] In the context of the accelerating global urbanization process and the increasingly tense arable land resources, innovating agricultural production models has become the key to ensuring food security and sustainable development. The multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farm has emerged as the times require. It integrates advanced architectural design, intelligent technology, and agricultural planting technology, depicting a brand-new blueprint for the future development of agriculture.

[0003] However, there are still great deficiencies in the use of existing multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farms. The floor heights of existing multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farms are mostly fixed, which is not conducive to observing the growth of crops and unified management. Moreover, the flexibility and safety of existing multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farms are relatively poor. They cannot adjust the air flow at each floor height according to the growth habits of different crops, and crops are prone to root rot. Existing multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farms cannot accurately irrigate crops and carry out photosynthesis, cannot meet the nutrient requirements for the growth of different crops, are not conducive to accelerating crop production, and thus are not conducive to increasing production capacity. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the floor heights of existing multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farms are mostly fixed, which is not conducive to observing the growth of crops and unified management; the flexibility and safety of existing multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farms are relatively poor, they cannot adjust the air flow at each floor height according to the growth habits of different crops, and crops are prone to root rot; existing multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farms cannot accurately irrigate crops and carry out photosynthesis, cannot meet the nutrient requirements for the growth of different crops, are not conducive to accelerating crop production, and thus are not conducive to increasing production capacity, and to provide a multi-functional ultra-high-rise intelligent vertical farm.

[0005] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A multi-functional super-high-rise intelligent vertical farm, comprising a base, two support components, a transmission component, two guiding components, a plurality of planting components, an irrigation component and a lighting component. The two support components are arranged on the top of the base. The transmission component is arranged between the two support components. The two guiding components are respectively arranged on one side of the two support components. A plurality of side plates are arranged on the guiding components. A plurality of the planting components are respectively arranged between the side plates on the two guiding components. A slot is arranged at the bottom of the planting component. One side of the top of the irrigation component is provided with a second water pipe. The second water pipe is arranged in the middle of the tops of the two support components. A plurality of nozzles are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the second water pipe. The lighting component is arranged at one end of the top of the two support components. A fluorescent lamp is arranged on the lighting component.

[0006] Preferably, a chassis is arranged at the bottom of the support component. A retaining frame is welded on the top of the chassis. The retaining frame is in an inverted "U" shape structure. A plurality of clamping blocks are welded vertically and equidistantly on both sides of the retaining frame.

[0007] Preferably, bearings are arranged on both sides of the transmission component. The two bearings are respectively connected to the two retaining frames on the support component by bolts. A motor is installed on one side of one of the bearings. A rotating rod is connected between the two bearings through a rotating shaft. The motor is movably connected to the rotating rod through the rotating shaft. Gears are welded at both ends of the rotating rod close to the two bearings. The gears are meshed with the driven rods.

[0008] Preferably, a track is arranged on the guiding component. The track is welded to a plurality of clamping blocks on both sides of the retaining frame. A sliding groove is formed in the middle of the track. A plurality of connecting units are arranged at equal intervals in the sliding groove. A retaining rod is arranged in the middle of the connecting unit. Baffles are connected to both sides of the retaining rod through rotating shafts. A driven rod is welded on one side of each of the plurality of baffles. A plurality of side plates are respectively welded to the two driven rods correspondingly. A connecting plate is connected to the middle of one side of one of the baffles far from the driven rod through a rotating shaft. A plurality of connecting plates are respectively connected to the plurality of baffles through rotating shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the two support components and the two guiding components are both symmetrically arranged. The track is in a circular structure. The two baffles are arranged on both sides of the track.

[0010] Preferably, arm brackets are welded on both sides of the top of the slot. Support rods are welded on one side of each of the two arm brackets. The two support rods on the two arm brackets are connected between the two side plates in a pair of opposing settings on the two guiding components through rotating shafts.

[0011] Preferably, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the irrigation component. A water injection port is opened on one side of the top of the water tank. A water pump is installed at one end of the top of the water tank. A first water pipe is connected to the water pump. The top of the first water pipe is connected to the second water pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical frame is provided on the lighting assembly. The vertical frame has an inverted "U" - shaped structure. The bottom ends of both sides of the vertical frame are respectively connected to one end of the tops of the two retaining frames. The middle part of the top end of the inner side wall of the vertical frame is connected to a hydraulic cylinder by bolts. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is cooperatively connected with a hydraulic rod. The bottom of the hydraulic rod is connected to the middle part of the top end of the fluorescent lamp by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the usage method of this farm specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Start the motor on the transmission assembly. The motor drives the two gears on the rotating rod to rotate. The two gears engage with a number of driven rods on the two guiding assemblies to rotate, and sequentially adjust the positions of a number of planting assemblies. Step 2: Start the water pump on the water tank. The water pump transports the water in the water tank to a number of spray heads through the first water pipe and the second water pipe. The number of spray heads sequentially water the crops in a number of slots. Step 3: Turn on the fluorescent lamp, and cooperate with the hydraulic cylinder to drive the hydraulic rod to move up and down to adjust the height of the fluorescent lamp and provide light for crops with different plant heights.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. By starting the motor on the transmission assembly, the motor drives the two gears on the rotating rod to rotate. The two gears engage with a number of driven rods on the two guiding assemblies to rotate, and sequentially adjust the positions of a number of planting assemblies. On the one hand, it is beneficial for the staff to sequentially observe the growth conditions of the crops in the slots of each planting assembly, facilitating the unified management of the crops in the slots. On the other hand, by vertically arranging a number of planting assemblies on the two guiding assemblies, it is not only beneficial to divide into leafy vegetable planting areas, fruit and vegetable planting areas, flower planting areas, etc. according to the growth requirements of different crops, realizing multi - level crop mixed planting, which is conducive to the spatial composite utilization and further improves the output efficiency per unit space. It is also beneficial to efficiently utilize land resources, effectively alleviating the contradiction between urban development and agricultural land, further reducing land costs. At the same time, by growing crops with different storeys in this vertical farm, it is beneficial for the crops to regulate the surrounding humidity through transpiration, further improving the microclimate. 2. By turning on the motor on the transmission component, adjust the positions of several planting components at the bottom of the second water pipe in sequence, and cooperate with turning on the water pump on the water tank. The water pump conveys the water in the water tank to several nozzles through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and the several nozzles water the crops in several slots in sequence to realize the irrigation operation of the crops. On the one hand, it is beneficial to carry out all-round irrigation operations on different types of crops planted in the slots, providing the required water for the growth of the crops. On the other hand, it is not only beneficial to synchronously and accurately irrigate the different water requirements of the same crop at different growth stages (such as seedling stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage), avoiding water resource waste, but also beneficial to saving manpower and reducing expenditure costs. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation between the transmission component and the irrigation component, it is beneficial to adjust the air circulation of the crops in each slot, reducing the lack of oxygen in the roots caused by water evaporation for high-level crops and keeping the bottom crops moist to avoid waterlogging and root rot, improving the safety of the vertical farm during use; 3. By turning on the motor on the transmission component, move the crops planted in several slots to one side of the lighting component in sequence, and cooperate with turning on the fluorescent lamp, and cooperate with the hydraulic cylinder to drive the hydraulic rod to move up and down to adjust the height of the fluorescent lamp, which is beneficial to provide all-round lighting for the different plant heights of the crops at each period, further beneficial to promoting the photosynthesis of the crops at each growth stage, not only beneficial to accelerating the growth of the crops, but also beneficial to increasing the production capacity of the crops and increasing the income. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 In the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of area A.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding component in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a top view of the connection unit in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 In the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of area B.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the planting component in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the irrigation component in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lighting component in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support component; 201, chassis; 202, retaining frame; 203, clamping block; 3, transmission component; 301, bearing; 302, motor; 303, rotating rod; 304, gear; 4, guiding component; 401, track; 402, connecting unit; 4021, retaining rod; 4022, baffle; 403, connecting plate; 404, driven rod; 405, side plate; 5, planting component; 501, slot; 502, arm support; 503, support rod; 6, irrigation component; 601, water tank; 602, water pump; 603, first water pipe; 604, second water pipe; 605, spray head; 7, lighting component; 701, vertical frame; 702, hydraulic cylinder; 703, hydraulic rod; 704, fluorescent lamp. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-10As shown in the figure, a multi-functional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm includes a base 1, two support components 2, a transmission component 3, two guiding components 4, a plurality of planting components 5, an irrigation component 6 and a lighting component 7. The two support components 2 are arranged on the top of the base 1. The transmission component 3 is arranged between the two support components 2. The two guiding components 4 are respectively arranged on one side of the two support components 2. A plurality of side plates 405 are arranged on the guiding component 4. A plurality of planting components 5 are respectively arranged between the side plates 405 on the two guiding components 4. A slot 501 is arranged at the bottom of the planting component 5. By vertically arranging a plurality of planting components 5 on the two guiding components 4, it is not only beneficial to divide into leafy vegetable planting areas, fruit and vegetable planting areas, flower planting areas, etc. according to the growth needs of different crops, realize multi-level crop mixed planting, be conducive to the composite utilization of space, further improve the output efficiency per unit space, but also be conducive to the efficient utilization of land resources, effectively alleviate the contradiction between urban development and agricultural land, and further reduce land costs. At the same time, by planting crops at different heights in this vertical farm, it is beneficial for crops to regulate the surrounding humidity through transpiration and further improve the microclimate. On one side of the top of the irrigation component 6, there is a second water pipe 604. The second water pipe 604 is arranged in the middle of the top ends of the two support components 2. A plurality of nozzles 605 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the second water pipe 604. The lighting component 7 is arranged at one end of the top of the two support components 2. A fluorescent lamp 704 is arranged on the lighting component 7. The fluorescent lamp 704 provides light source for the photosynthesis of crops.

[0029] A PLC controller (model: 6ES7288-1ST20-0AA0, manufacturer: Shanghai Binqin Electric Technology Co., Ltd.) is installed on one side of the base 1 close to the water tank 601. An infrared sensor (model: GUH10, manufacturer: Shandong Zhongmei Industrial and Mining Materials Group Co., Ltd.) is installed at one end of the second water pipe 604. A humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the slot 501. The infrared sensor obtains the position of the slot 501 on the planting component 5, and the humidity sensor obtains the humidity condition of the soil in the slot 501. The infrared sensor and the humidity sensor transmit the obtained information to the PLC controller. The PLC controller adjusts the positions of a plurality of planting components 5 at the bottom of the irrigation component 6 according to the obtained information, and controls the irrigation component 6 to spray irrigate the crops planted in a plurality of slots 501 in sequence. At the same time, the PLC controller controls the height of the fluorescent lamp 704 on the lighting component 7 to illuminate the crops with different plant heights in the slot 501 to promote the photosynthesis of the crops. Through the cooperation of each component, it is ensured that the automation degree of planting crops in this vertical farm is higher, and the production efficiency of crops and the quality of agricultural products are further improved.

[0030] In an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, a chassis 201 is provided at the bottom of the support assembly 2, and a retaining frame 202 is welded to the top of the chassis 201. The retaining frame 202 has an inverted "U" - shaped structure. A plurality of clamping blocks 203 are welded vertically and equidistantly on both sides of the retaining frame 202. The track 401 is welded to the clamping blocks 203, maintaining the stability of the track 401, which is beneficial for the smooth position transformation of a plurality of planting assemblies 5.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, bearings 301 are provided on both sides of the transmission assembly 3. The two bearings 301 are respectively connected to the two retaining frames 202 on the support assembly 2 by bolts. A motor 302 is installed on one side of one of the bearings 301. A rotating rod 303 is connected between the two bearings 301 through a rotating shaft. The motor 302 is movably connected to the rotating rod 303 through the rotating shaft. Welded to both ends of the rotating rod 303 near the two bearings 301 are gears 304. The gears 304 are meshed with the driven rods 404. By turning on the motor 302 on the transmission assembly 3, the motor 302 drives the two gears 304 on the rotating rod 303 to rotate. The two gears 304 mesh with a plurality of driven rods 404 on the two guiding assemblies 4 to rotate, thereby adjusting the positions of a plurality of planting assemblies 5 in sequence. On the one hand, it is beneficial for the staff to observe the growth conditions of the crops in the slots 501 on each planting assembly 5 in sequence, facilitating the unified management of the crops in the slots 501.

[0032] In an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, a track 401 is provided on the guiding assembly 4. The track 401 is welded to a plurality of clamping blocks 203 on both sides of the retaining frame 202. A chute is opened in the middle of the track 401. A plurality of connecting units 402 are equidistantly arranged on the chute. A retaining rod 4021 is provided in the middle of the connecting unit 402. Baffle plates 4022 are connected to both sides of the retaining rod 4021 through rotating shafts. Welded to one side of a plurality of baffle plates 4022 are driven rods 404. A plurality of side plates 405 are respectively welded to the two driven rods 404. Connected to the middle of one side of one of the baffle plates 4022 far from the driven rod 404 through a rotating shaft is a connecting plate 403. The plurality of connecting plates 403 are respectively connected to the plurality of baffle plates 4022 through rotating shafts, ensuring that the slots 501 on a plurality of planting assemblies 5 are more stable during the position change process.

[0033] In an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the two support assemblies 2 and the two guiding assemblies 4 are both symmetrically arranged. The track 401 has an annular structure. The two baffle plates 4022 are arranged at two positions of the track 401, ensuring that a plurality of slots 501 circulate to the side of the irrigation assembly 6 and the lighting assembly 7 in sequence for irrigation and photosynthesis.

[0034] In an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the slot 501 is filled with soil for growing crops. On both sides of the top of the slot 501, armrests 502 are welded. On one side of each of the two armrests 502, a support rod 503 is welded. The two support rods 503 on the two armrests 502 are respectively connected to two side plates 405 arranged in a cross-bracing manner on the two guiding components 4 through rotating shafts, which is beneficial to keeping the slot 501 horizontal during movement.

[0035] In an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 601 is provided at the bottom of the irrigation component 6. At one end of the top of the water tank 601, a water pump 602 is installed. A first water pipe 603 is connected to the water pump 602. The top of the first water pipe 603 is connected to a second water pipe 604. By starting the motor 302 on the transmission component 3, the positions of several planting components 5 at the bottom of the second water pipe 604 are adjusted in sequence, and in cooperation with starting the water pump 602 on the water tank 601, the water pump 602 conveys the water in the water tank 601 to several spray heads 605 through the first water pipe 603 and the second water pipe 604. The several spray heads 605 water the crops in several slots 501 in sequence to realize the irrigation operation of the crops. On the one hand, it is beneficial to conduct all-round irrigation operations on different types of crops planted in the slots 501 and provide the required water for the growth of the crops. On the other hand, it is not only beneficial to synchronously and accurately irrigate the same crop according to different water requirements at different growth stages (such as seedling stage, flowering stage, and fruiting stage), avoid wasting water resources, but also beneficial to save manpower and reduce expenditure costs. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation of the transmission component 3 and the irrigation component 6, it is beneficial to adjust the air circulation of the crops in each slot 501, reduce the lack of oxygen in the roots caused by water evaporation for high-rise crops, and keep the bottom crops moist to avoid waterlogging and root rot, improving the safety of the vertical farm during use.

[0036] In an alternative embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, a vertical frame 701 is provided on the lighting component 7. The vertical frame 701 has an inverted "U" shape structure. The bottom ends of both ends of the vertical frame 701 are respectively connected to one end of the top of the two retaining frames 202. In the middle of the top end of the inner side wall of the vertical frame 701, a hydraulic cylinder 702 is connected by bolts. A hydraulic rod 703 is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 702 in a matching manner. The bottom of the hydraulic rod 703 is connected to the middle of the top end of the fluorescent lamp 704 by bolts. By starting the motor 302 on the transmission component 3, the crops planted in several slots 501 are moved to one side of the lighting component 7 in sequence, and in cooperation with turning on the fluorescent lamp 704, and in cooperation with the hydraulic cylinder 702 driving the hydraulic rod 703 to move up and down to adjust the height of the fluorescent lamp 704, it is beneficial to conduct all-round lighting on different plant heights of the crops at each stage, further beneficial to promoting the photosynthesis of the crops at each growth stage, not only beneficial to accelerating the growth of the crops, but also beneficial to increasing the production capacity of the crops and increasing income.

[0037] During use, first, different types of crops are planted in each slot 501. The motor 302 on the transmission assembly 3 is turned on. The motor 302 drives the two gears 304 on the rotating rod 303 to rotate. The two gears 304 engage and drive several driven rods 404 on the two guiding assemblies 4 to rotate, sequentially adjusting the positions of several planting assemblies 5. This is beneficial for staff to sequentially observe the growth conditions of the crops in the slots 501 of each planting assembly 5, facilitating the unified management of the crops in the slots 501. At the same time, according to the growth requirements of different crops, several planting assemblies 5 are divided into a leafy vegetable planting area, a fruit and vegetable planting area, a flower planting area, etc., realizing multi-level mixed cropping of crops, which is beneficial for the composite utilization of space, further improving the output efficiency per unit space, and also beneficial for the efficient utilization of land resources, effectively alleviating the contradiction between urban development and agricultural land, and further reducing land costs; Then, the water pump 602 on the water tank 601 is turned on. The water pump 602 transports the water in the water tank 601 to several spray heads 605 through the first water pipe 603 and the second water pipe 604. The several spray heads 605 sequentially water the crops in several slots 501, and cooperate with the transmission assembly 3 to sequentially adjust the positions of several slots 501. This not only benefits the all-round and precise irrigation operation of different types of crops planted in the slots 501, providing the required water for the growth of the crops, but also helps to adjust the air circulation of the crops in each slot 501, reducing the lack of oxygen in the roots caused by water evaporation for high-rise crops, and keeping the bottom crops moist to avoid waterlogging and root rot, making the vertical farm safer during use; Finally, the positions of each slot 501 are adjusted through the transmission assembly 3. The fluorescent lamp 704 is turned on, and in cooperation with the hydraulic cylinder 702 driving the hydraulic rod 703 to move up and down, the height of the fluorescent lamp 704 is adjusted, which is beneficial for the all-round lighting of different plant heights at different stages of the crops, further facilitating the promotion of photosynthesis of the crops at each growth stage and accelerating the growth of the crops.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific implementation manners only. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical fields can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm, characterized in that, It includes a base (1), two support components (2), a transmission component (3), two guiding components (4), several planting components (5), an irrigation component (6) and a lighting component (7). The two support components (2) are arranged on the top of the base (1). The transmission component (3) is arranged between the two support components (2). The two guiding components (4) are respectively arranged on one side of the two support components (2). Several side plates (405) are arranged on the guiding component (4). Several planting components (5) are respectively arranged between the side plates (405) on the two guiding components (4). A slot (501) is arranged at the bottom of the planting component (5). On one side of the top of the irrigation component (6) is arranged a second water pipe (604). The second water pipe (604) is arranged in the middle of the tops of the two support components (2). Several nozzles (605) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the second water pipe (604). The lighting component (7) is arranged at one end of the top of the two support components (2). A fluorescent lamp (704) is arranged on the lighting component (7).

2. The multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to claim 1, wherein At the bottom of the support component (2) is arranged a chassis (201). A retaining frame (202) is welded on the top of the chassis (201). The retaining frame (202) is in an inverted "U" - shaped structure. Several clamping blocks (203) are welded vertically and at equal intervals on both sides of the retaining frame (202).

3. A multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, Bearings (301) are arranged on both sides of the transmission component (3). A motor (302) is installed on one side of one of the bearings (301). A rotating rod (303) is connected between the two bearings (301) through a rotating shaft. The motor (302) is movably connected to the rotating rod (303) through a rotating shaft. Gears (304) are welded at both ends of the rotating rod (303) close to the two bearings (301).

4. A multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, A track (401) is arranged on the guiding component (4). A chute is opened in the middle of the track (401). Several connecting units (402) are arranged at equal intervals in the chute. A retaining rod (4021) is arranged in the middle of the connecting unit (402). Baffle plates (4022) are connected to both sides of the retaining rod (4021) through rotating shafts. Driven rods (404) are welded on one side of several baffle plates (4022). Several side plates (405) are respectively welded to the two driven rods (404). On one side of the middle of one of the baffle plates (4022) far from the driven rod (404) is connected a connecting plate (403) through a rotating shaft. Several connecting plates (403) are respectively connected to several baffle plates (4022) through rotating shafts.

5. The multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two support components (2) and the two guiding components (4) are both symmetrically arranged. The track (401) is in an annular structure. The two baffle plates (4022) are arranged on both sides of the track (401).

6. A multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, On both sides of the top of the slot (501) are welded arm brackets (502). On one side of the two arm brackets (502) are welded support rods (503). The two support rods (503) on the two arm brackets (502) are respectively connected between the two side plates (405) which are arranged in a cross - bracing manner on the two guiding components (4) through rotating shafts.

7. A multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank (601) is provided at the bottom of the irrigation assembly (6). A water pump (602) is installed at one end of the top of the water tank (601). A first water pipe (603) is connected to the water pump (602). The top of the first water pipe (603) is connected to a second water pipe (604).

8. A multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vertical frame (701) is provided on the lighting assembly (7). The vertical frame (701) has an inverted "U" - shaped structure. A hydraulic cylinder (702) is connected to the middle of the top of the inner side wall of the vertical frame (701) by bolts. A hydraulic rod (703) is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (702) in a mating manner. The bottom of the hydraulic rod (703) is connected to the middle of the top of the fluorescent lamp (704) by bolts.

9. A multifunctional super high-rise intelligent vertical farm according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The usage method of this farm specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Start the motor (302) on the transmission assembly (3). The motor (302) drives the two gears (304) on the rotating rod (303) to rotate. The two gears (304) engage and drive a number of driven rods (404) on the two guiding assemblies (4) to rotate, and sequentially adjust the positions of a number of planting assemblies (5). Step 2: Start the water pump (602) on the water tank (601). The water pump (602) transports the water in the water tank (601) to a number of nozzles (605) through the first water pipe (603) and the second water pipe (604). The number of nozzles (605) sequentially water the crops in a number of slots (501). Step 3: Turn on the fluorescent lamp (704), and cooperate with the hydraulic cylinder (702) to drive the hydraulic rod (703) to move up and down, adjust the height of the fluorescent lamp (704), and provide light for crops with different plant heights.