An intelligent automatic irrigation device for slope

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of side slope intelligent automatic irrigation devices, it is related to side slope irrigation technical field;Including irrigation installation piece;The irrigation installation piece is provided with a row, the structure is same on a row irrigation installation piece, drip irrigation device is respectively installed on a row irrigation installation piece, and the drip irrigation device is used for side slope drip irrigation water supplement;The top of the drip irrigation device is equipped with a waterlogging prevention part;Water accumulation protection piece is installed on the irrigation installation piece;Water accumulation protection piece is used to prevent drip irrigation overdoing;Using silt protection piece can realize detecting water level condition in the area above soil, when soil loss silt occurs, it can automatically control prompt;To solve the problem that the current side slope intelligent automatic irrigation device is not convenient for automatic control to prevent runoff water stop, soil loss is not convenient for automatic control insurance prompt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope irrigation technology, specifically to an intelligent automatic slope irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Slope irrigation plays a vital role in engineering construction and ecological restoration. By drip irrigation to maintain vegetation and stabilize the vegetation cover, slope weathering can be slowed down, the lifespan of protective projects can be extended, and the cost of later maintenance can be reduced. However, current intelligent automatic irrigation devices for slopes are not convenient for automatically controlling runoff to prevent water outages, which can easily lead to soil erosion. At the same time, soil loss caused by factors such as rainwater is not easy to be automatically controlled and alerted. Drip irrigation pipes are easily covered by soil, which can also affect the soil and water conservation effect. Long-term loss can easily affect the quality of the slope. In addition, it is not convenient to automatically prevent drip irrigation to replenish water during rainfall, which can easily lead to the risk of waterlogging.

[0003] Therefore, we propose an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art that current intelligent automatic irrigation devices for slopes are not convenient for automatic control to prevent runoff and water outage, and are not convenient for automatic control of soil loss and safety warnings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes, comprising irrigation installation components; the irrigation installation components are arranged in a row, the structure on the row of irrigation installation components is identical, and drip irrigation devices are respectively installed on the row of irrigation installation components, the drip irrigation devices being used for drip irrigation and water replenishment of the slope; a flood prevention part is installed on the top of the drip irrigation device;

[0006] The irrigation installation is equipped with a water accumulation protection device; the water accumulation protection device is used to prevent excessive drip irrigation.

[0007] The irrigation installation is equipped with a silt protection component; the silt protection component is used to prevent soil erosion.

[0008] The irrigation installation is equipped with a scraper; the scraper is used to scrape the soil.

[0009] The irrigation installation component includes: a mounting shell and vertical grooves, wherein a row of horizontal through grooves is formed on the mounting shell; a row of vertical grooves is formed on the mounting shell; and the row of vertical grooves are respectively aligned with the row of horizontal through grooves on the mounting shell.

[0010] Preferably, the irrigation installation component further includes: a lower partition plate, the mounting shell; insertion holes are provided at both ends; the insertion holes at both ends of the mounting shell are used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition plate is used to insert soil; a front anchor plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting shell, and the front anchor plate is provided with a row of through holes; the row of through holes on the front anchor plate is used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition plate is used to prevent water from entering.

[0011] Preferably, the drip irrigation device includes: a drip irrigation pipe, which is fixedly installed on the mounting shell; two rows of electrical connectors are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe, and the two rows of electrical connectors are aligned; a water pump connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the drip irrigation pipe; a water pump is connected to the water pump connecting pipe; two solenoid valves are fixedly installed on the water pump connecting pipe; a row of drip irrigation holes is provided on the drip irrigation pipe; the electrical connectors are electrically connected to the upper-level inner solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is a normally open solenoid valve.

[0012] Preferably, the flood control unit includes: a water collection shell, which is fixedly installed on the drip irrigation pipe; a row of electrical contacts is fixedly installed inside the water collection shell, and the electrical contacts are arranged in pairs and connected in series with the upper-level inner solenoid valve; a sponge pad is fixedly installed inside the water collection shell; the sponge pad is a water-absorbing sponge; the electrical contacts are used to detect rainwater; and the water collection shell is used to collect water.

[0013] Preferably, the water accumulation protection component includes: a water accumulation sliding shaft, a row of water accumulation sliding shafts is fixedly installed inside the mounting shell, and a flashlight is slidably sleeved on each row of water accumulation sliding shafts; the row of flashlights is aligned with two rows of electrical strips; the flashlight is a conductor; the flashlight is used to conduct electricity to the electrical strips.

[0014] Preferably, the water accumulation protection component further includes: a buoyancy foam tube, with a buoyancy foam tube fixedly sleeved on each of the row of flashlights; the buoyancy foam tube is located inside the mounting shell; the buoyancy foam tube is used to detect water accumulation.

[0015] Preferably, the siltation protection component includes: a siltation lifting shell, a row of siltation lifting shells fixedly installed on the mounting shell, and a lifting buoyancy block slidably inserted into the interior of each row of siltation lifting shells; a bottom baffle net fixedly installed at the bottom of each row of siltation lifting shells; the lifting buoyancy block located above the bottom baffle net; and an electromagnet fixedly installed on each row of lifting buoyancy blocks, the electromagnet being used to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell.

[0016] Preferably, the siltation protection component further includes: a magnetic switch, with a magnetic switch fixedly installed on each of the row of lifting buoyancy blocks, and the row of magnetic switches being used to press and fit against the interior of the row of siltation lifting shells; two electrical contact springs fixedly installed inside each of the row of siltation lifting shells, and the two electrical contact springs being elastic structures; a spring contact guide strip fixedly installed on each of the row of lifting buoyancy blocks, and the spring contact guide strip being aligned with the two electrical contact springs on the same side; and the row of electrical contact springs being electrically connected to the upper-level outer solenoid valve.

[0017] Preferably, the scraping component includes: a scraping slider, which is slidably mounted on the side of the mounting housing; a scraper is fixedly mounted on the top of the scraping slider; the scraping slider is used to scrape the bottom of a row of bottom baffles.

[0018] Preferably, the scraping component further includes: a traction rope, with traction ropes fixedly installed on both sides of the scraping slider; the traction ropes are used to pull the scraping slider to move.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] This invention uses a drip irrigation device in conjunction with a flood control unit to achieve automatic control, avoiding continuous drip irrigation during rainfall and causing unnecessary waste. At the same time, it can prevent excessive waterlogging and reduce the risk of slope collapse.

[0021] The use of a siltation protection device allows for the detection of water levels above the soil. It automatically alerts the user when soil loss and siltation occur. This design is particularly useful for long-term outdoor use where rain and other factors inevitably cause soil erosion. As soil erodes, the area above the drip irrigation pipes can gradually become covered, interfering with drip irrigation. If not addressed promptly, this can lead to further soil erosion and negatively impact vegetation growth due to rising soil levels. This device automatically shuts off the valve without resetting due to water outages, clearly alerting staff to the need for cleaning. A scraper attachment can then be used to quickly clean the area beneath the siltation protection device and help remove the accumulated soil.

[0022] The water accumulation protection device enables automatic water accumulation detection, reflecting the quality of drip irrigation profiles. Excessive water accumulation can easily lead to excessive runoff, further increasing soil erosion. This structure can automatically control and stop drip irrigation water supply, ensuring drip irrigation water supply. The detection of this structure is simple and fast, ensuring that irrigation water is absorbed through infiltration rather than flowing water. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation installation component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drip irrigation device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the flood control section of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water accumulation protection component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of the G region;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the siltation protection component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping component structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Irrigation installation components; 101. Mounting shell; 1011. Vertical channel; 102. Lower partition; 103. Front anchor plate; 2. Drip irrigation device; 201. Drip irrigation pipe; 202. Electrical connector; 203. Water pump connecting pipe; 204. Solenoid valve; 3. Flood control unit; 301. Water collection shell; 302. Electrical connector; 303. Sponge pad; 4. Water collection protection components; 401. Water collection slide shaft; 402. Electrical connector; 403. Buoyancy foam tube; 5. Silt protection components; 501. Silt lifting shell; 5011. Lifting buoyancy block; 502. Bottom baffle; 503. Electromagnet; 504. Magnetic switch; 505. Electrical connector spring; 506. Spring conductor strip; 6. Scraping components; 601. Scraping slider; 6011. Scraper; 602. Traction rope. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown:

[0036] This invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes, comprising an irrigation mounting component 1; the irrigation mounting component 1 is arranged in a row, and the structures on the row of irrigation mounting components 1 are identical; drip irrigation devices 2 are respectively installed on the row of irrigation mounting components 1, and the drip irrigation devices 2 are used for drip irrigation and water replenishment of the slope; a flood prevention part 3 is installed on the top of the drip irrigation device 2; a water accumulation protection part 4 is installed on the irrigation mounting component 1; the water accumulation protection part 4 is used to prevent excessive drip irrigation; a siltation protection part 5 is installed on the irrigation mounting component 1; the siltation protection part 5 is used to prevent soil erosion; a scraper part 6 is installed on the irrigation mounting component 1; the scraper part 6 is used to scrape the soil; the irrigation mounting component 1 includes: a mounting shell 101 and vertical grooves 1011, a row of horizontal through grooves is opened on the mounting shell 101; a row of vertical grooves 1011 is opened on the mounting shell 101; the row of vertical grooves 1011 are respectively aligned with the row of horizontal through grooves on the mounting shell 101.

[0037] The irrigation installation component 1 further includes: a lower partition plate 102 and a front anchor plate 103, and a mounting shell 101; each end is provided with insertion holes; the insertion holes at both ends of the mounting shell 101 are used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition plate 102 is used to insert into the soil; the front anchor plate 103 is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting shell 101, and the front anchor plate 103 is provided with a row of through holes; the row of through holes on the front anchor plate 103 is used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition plate 102 is used to prevent water from seeping downwards and promote water infiltration; the drip irrigation device 2 includes: a drip irrigation pipe 201, a power connector 202, and a water pump. The drip irrigation pipe 201 is fixedly installed on the mounting housing 101, with connecting pipe 203 and solenoid valve 204. Two rows of electrical connectors 202 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 201, aligned. A water pump connecting pipe 203 is fixedly installed at the end of the drip irrigation pipe 201. A water pump is connected to the external end of the water pump connecting pipe 203. Two solenoid valves 204 are fixedly installed on the water pump connecting pipe 203. A row of drip irrigation holes is provided on the drip irrigation pipe 201. The electrical connectors 202 are electrically connected to the innermost solenoid valve 204 of the previous stage, and the solenoid valve 204 is a normally open solenoid valve. The flood control unit 3 includes: a water collection shell 301, a contact plate 302, and a sponge pad 303. The water collection shell 301 is fixedly installed on the drip irrigation pipe 201. A row of contact plates 302 is fixedly installed inside the water collection shell 301, with each row of contact plates 302 forming a pair, connected in series with the upper-level inner solenoid valve 204. A sponge pad 303 is fixedly installed inside the water collection shell 301; the sponge pad 303 is a water-absorbing sponge. The contact plate 302 is used to detect rainwater. The water collection shell 301 is used to collect water. The drip irrigation pipe 201 can be used to collect multiple types of water. Multiple installation methods on the slope can ensure that the drip irrigation quality can be set according to the needs. The drip irrigation device 2, together with the flood control unit 3, can achieve automatic control to avoid continuous drip irrigation during rainfall, thus avoiding unnecessary waste. At the same time, it can prevent waterlogging and reduce the risk of slope collapse. The structure is more reasonable and the detection is more accurate. Once rainfall occurs, the sponge pad 303 can help absorb water. Since it is not pure water, the two adjacent electrical contacts 302 can be energized to control the inner solenoid valve 204 of the previous stage to close and stop the water supply.

[0038] The water accumulation protection component 4 includes: a water accumulation sliding shaft 401 and a flashlight 402. A row of water accumulation sliding shafts 401 is fixedly installed inside the mounting housing 101, and flashlights 402 are slidably sleeved on each row of water accumulation sliding shafts 401; the row of flashlights 402 is aligned with two rows of connecting strips 202; the flashlights 402 are conductors; the flashlights 402 are used to conduct electricity to the connecting strips 202; the water accumulation protection component 4 also includes: a buoyancy foam tube 403, a buoyancy foam tube 403 is fixedly sleeved on each row of flashlights 402; the buoyancy foam tube 403 is located inside the mounting housing 101; the buoyancy foam tube 403 is used to detect water accumulation; the water accumulation protection component 4 can realize automatic water accumulation detection, thereby reflecting the quality of profile drip irrigation, and in the case of water accumulation... Excessive water can easily lead to excessive runoff, further increasing soil erosion. This structure can automatically control and stop drip irrigation water supply to ensure drip irrigation water supply. The detection of this structure is simple and fast, ensuring that irrigation absorbs water through infiltration rather than flowing water, thus ensuring the actual drip irrigation permeability. During drip irrigation, if there is flowing water on the soil surface that cannot infiltrate in time, water can be circulated through the vertical groove 1011. Under the buoyancy of the accumulated water, the buoyancy foam cylinder 403 drives the electric contact cylinder 402 to move upward and adhere to the electric contact strip 202. At this time, the solenoid valve 204, which is electrically connected to the upper stage of the electric contact strip 202, can be energized and closed, achieving a seal and suspending the water output of the upper stage drip irrigation pipe 201, thus helping to reduce soil erosion and promote water infiltration.

[0039] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the siltation protection component 5 includes: a siltation lifting shell 501, lifting buoyancy blocks 5011, a bottom baffle 502, and an electromagnet 503. A row of siltation lifting shells 501 is fixedly installed on the mounting shell 101, and lifting buoyancy blocks 5011 are slidably inserted into the interior of each row of siltation lifting shells 501. A bottom baffle 502 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each row of siltation lifting shells 501. The lifting buoyancy blocks 5011 are located above the bottom baffle 502. An electromagnet 503 is fixedly installed on each row of lifting buoyancy blocks 5011, and the electromagnet 503 is used to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shells 501. A switch is externally connected to each row of electromagnets 503. The siltation protection component 5 also includes: a magnetic switch 504, a contact spring 505, and a contact spring conductive strip 506. A magnetic switch 504 is fixedly installed on each row of lifting buoyancy blocks 5011, and... A row of magnetic switches 504 are used to press and fit against the interior of a row of siltation lifting shells 501; two electrically conductive springs 505 are fixedly installed inside the row of siltation lifting shells 501, and the two electrically conductive springs 505 are elastic structures; a row of lifting buoyancy blocks 5011 are fixedly installed with spring conductive strips 506, and the spring conductive strips 506 are aligned with the two electrically conductive springs 505 on the same side; a row of electrically conductive springs 505 are electrically connected to the upper-level outer solenoid valve 204; the scraping component 6 includes: a scraping slider 601 and a scraper 6011, the scraping slider 601 is slidably installed on the side of the mounting shell 101; a scraper 6011 is fixedly installed on the top of the scraping slider 601; the scraping slider 601 is used to scrape the bottom of a row of bottom baffles 502; the scraping component 6 also includes: a traction rope 602, and traction ropes 602 are fixedly installed on both sides of the scraping slider 601;The traction rope 602 is used to pull the scraper slider 601 to move. The siltation protection component 5 can detect the water level in the area above the soil. It can automatically control and prompt when soil loss and siltation occur. This design is better suited for long-term outdoor use, where rain and other factors inevitably cause soil loss. As soil erosion occurs, the area above the drip irrigation pipe 201 is easily covered by soil, interfering with drip irrigation. If not addressed promptly, this can lead to further soil erosion and negatively impact vegetation growth due to soil elevation. This structure can automatically control and close the valve without resetting due to water outages, clearly indicating to staff that cleaning is needed. At this time, the scraper component 6 can be used to facilitate quick scraping and cleaning of the area below the siltation protection component 5, and also assists in pushing away the accumulated soil. The operation is simple and quick. (The last sentence appears to be incomplete and possibly refers to a different topic.) When the soil above is lost and silted up, because the buoyancy foam cylinder 403 is located below the lifting buoyancy block 5011, if the bottom of the lifting buoyancy block 5011 is controlled by buoyancy to move upward, the high liquid level at this time is a warning position. At this time, the soil thickness behind the installation shell 101 increases, submerging the siltation lifting shell 501. If water fails to penetrate downward in time, especially for cohesive soil, the soil will further silt up and be lost. When the water level exceeds the lifting buoyancy block 5011, the lifting buoyancy block 5011 can be pushed upward under the action of buoyancy, thereby squeezing the magnetic switch 504, controlling the electromagnet 503 to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell 501. At this time, the spring contact strip 506 moves upward to contact the energized spring contact 505, and the upper-level outer solenoid valve 204 can be closed to cut off the water flow. It cannot be opened automatically and requires manual operation to control the electromagnet 503 to cut off the power.

[0040] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, the number of mounting shells 101 is determined according to the slope area. Anchor rods are inserted into the holes at both ends of the mounting shells 101 and anchored to the ground. Simultaneously, the lower partition plate 102 and the front anchor plate 103 are inserted into the ground. Anchor rods are inserted into a row of through holes on the front anchor plate 103 for ground anchoring. Water is supplied through a water pump connected to the water pump connection pipe 203, and drip irrigation is performed through the drip irrigation pipe 201. In case of rainfall, the sponge pad 303 can assist in absorbing water. Since the water is not pure, the two adjacent electrical contacts 302 can be energized, controlling the innermost solenoid valve 204 of the previous stage to close and stop the water supply. Simultaneously, in actual use, the drip irrigation pipe 201 located at the lowest point of the slope... It does not supply water and only serves a detection function. Only the upstream drip irrigation pipe 201 drips normally. If there is flowing water on the soil surface that cannot penetrate in time, water can flow through the vertical groove 1011. Under the buoyancy of the accumulated water, the buoyancy foam cylinder 403 drives the electric contact cylinder 402 to move upward and adhere to the electric contact strip 202. At this time, the solenoid valve 204 of the upstream level, which is electrically connected to the electric contact strip 202, can be energized and closed, achieving a seal and stopping the water output of the upstream drip irrigation pipe 201. When the soil above the mounting shell 101 is lost and silted up, because the buoyancy foam cylinder 403 is located below the lifting buoyancy block 5011, if the bottom of the lifting buoyancy block 5011 is controlled by buoyancy to move upward, the liquid level will be high at this time. This is a warning position. At this point, the soil thickness behind the installed shell 101 increases, exceeding the siltation lifting shell 501. If water fails to infiltrate downwards in time and instead flows out, especially in clay soils, the soil will further silt up and run off. Simultaneously, when the water level exceeds the lifting buoyancy block 5011, the buoyancy will push the lifting buoyancy block 5011 upwards, thereby squeezing the magnetic switch 504. This controls the electromagnet 503 to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell 501. At this time, the spring contact strip 506 moves upwards to contact the energized spring contact 505, causing the outermost solenoid valve 204 to close, cutting off the water flow. It cannot open automatically and requires manual operation to control the electromagnet 503. 03 Power off, and the magnetic suction of the siltation lifting shell 501 will cease, allowing it to reset normally. This method serves as a forced reminder and further prevents continuous soil erosion along the runoff path. When cleaning the bottom baffle 502 below the siltation lifting shell 501, the traction rope 602 can be manually pulled to move the scraping slider 601 and scraper 6011, facilitating the formation of trenches. This makes it easy to remove and backfill the silted soil using shovels or other tools. The structure is simple, the operation is more flexible, and soil loss is kept within a reasonable range. At the same time, it does not affect the normal water infiltration efficiency testing of the water accumulation protection component 4. The main function of the siltation protection component 5 is to prevent the impact of silted soil on permeability and the aggravation of runoff problems.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope intelligent automatic irrigation device, comprising irrigation mounting components (1); the irrigation mounting components (1) are arranged in a row, the structure on the row of irrigation mounting components (1) is the same, and drip irrigation devices (2) are respectively installed on the row of irrigation mounting components (1), characterized in that: The drip irrigation device (2) is used for drip irrigation of slopes; a flood prevention part (3) is installed on the top of the drip irrigation device (2); The irrigation installation component (1) is equipped with a water accumulation protection component (4); the water accumulation protection component (4) is used to prevent excessive drip irrigation; The irrigation installation component (1) is equipped with a silt protection component (5); the silt protection component (5) is used to prevent soil erosion; the silt protection component (5) is higher than the water accumulation protection component (4). The irrigation installation (1) is equipped with a scraper (6); the scraper (6) is used to scrape the soil. The irrigation installation component (1) includes: a mounting shell (101) and a vertical groove (1011). A row of horizontal through grooves is provided on the mounting shell (101); a row of vertical grooves (1011) is provided on the mounting shell (101); the row of vertical grooves (1011) is respectively aligned with a row of horizontal through grooves on the mounting shell (101); The drip irrigation device (2) includes: a drip irrigation pipe (201), which is fixedly installed on the mounting shell (101); two rows of electrical connectors (202) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe (201), and the two rows of electrical connectors (202) are aligned. The water accumulation protection component (4) includes: a water accumulation sliding shaft (401), a row of water accumulation sliding shafts (401) is fixedly installed inside the mounting shell (101), and a flashlight (402) is slidably sleeved on each row of water accumulation sliding shafts (401); the row of flashlights (402) is aligned with two rows of electrical strips (202); the flashlight (402) is a conductor; the flashlight (402) is used to conduct electricity to the electrical strips (202); The water accumulation protection component (4) further includes: a buoyancy foam tube (403), on which a row of the charging tubes (402) are respectively fixedly sleeved; the buoyancy foam tube (403) is located inside the mounting shell (101); the buoyancy foam tube (403) is used to detect water accumulation; The siltation protection component (5) includes: a siltation lifting shell (501), a row of siltation lifting shells (501) is fixedly installed on the mounting shell (101), and a lifting buoyancy block (5011) is slidably inserted into the interior of each row of siltation lifting shells (501); a bottom baffle (502) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each row of siltation lifting shells (501); the lifting buoyancy block (5011) is located above the bottom baffle (502); an electromagnet (503) is fixedly installed on each row of lifting buoyancy blocks (5011), and the electromagnet (503) is used to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell (501).

2. The intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation installation component (1) further includes: a lower partition plate (102), the mounting shell (101); and insertion holes at both ends; the insertion holes at both ends of the mounting shell (101) are used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition plate (102) is used to insert soil; a front anchor plate (103) is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting shell (101), and a row of through holes is provided on the front anchor plate (103); the row of through holes on the front anchor plate (103) is used to insert anchor rods; and the lower partition plate (102) is used to prevent water from entering.

3. The intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump connecting pipe (203) is fixedly installed at the end of the drip irrigation pipe (201); a water pump is connected to the outside of the water pump connecting pipe (203); two solenoid valves (204) are fixedly installed on the water pump connecting pipe (203); a row of drip irrigation holes is provided on the drip irrigation pipe (201); the connecting strip (202) is electrically connected to the upper-level inner solenoid valve (204), and the solenoid valve (204) is a normally open solenoid valve.

4. The intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flood control unit (3) includes: a water collection shell (301), which is fixedly installed on the drip irrigation pipe (201); a row of electrical contacts (302) is fixedly installed inside the water collection shell (301), and the row of electrical contacts (302) are in pairs and connected in series with the upper-level inner solenoid valve (204); a sponge pad (303) is fixedly installed inside the water collection shell (301); the sponge pad (303) is a water-absorbing sponge; the electrical contacts (302) are used to detect rainwater; and the water collection shell (301) is used to collect water.

5. The intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The siltation protection component (5) further includes: a magnetic switch (504), a magnetic switch (504) is fixedly installed on a row of lifting buoyancy blocks (5011), and the row of magnetic switches (504) is used to press and fit against the inside of a row of siltation lifting shells (501); two electrical contact springs (505) are fixedly installed inside a row of siltation lifting shells (501), and the two electrical contact springs (505) are elastic structures; a spring contact guide strip (506) is fixedly installed on a row of lifting buoyancy blocks (5011), and the spring contact guide strip (506) is aligned with the two electrical contact springs (505) on the same side; the row of electrical contact springs (505) are electrically connected to the upper-level outer solenoid valve (204).

6. The intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping component (6) includes: a scraping slider (601), which is slidably mounted on the side of the mounting housing (101); a scraper (6011) is fixedly mounted on the top of the scraping slider (601); the scraping slider (601) is used to scrape the bottom of a row of bottom baffles (502).

7. The intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping component (6) further includes a traction rope (602), and the traction rope (602) is fixedly installed on both sides of the scraping slider (601); the traction rope (602) is used to pull the scraping slider (601) to move.

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