Spinning printing and dyeing fixation device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of color fixing devices, and discloses a spinning printing and dyeing color fixing device and method.The spinning printing and dyeing color fixing device comprises a box internally provided with a color fixing pool, a washing pool and a drying pool, an equipment bin is arranged on the rear side of the box, a heating assembly and a stirring assembly are arranged at the bottom of the color fixing pool, wire assemblies are arranged in the color fixing pool and the washing pool, and a swing assembly is arranged in the equipment bin; the stirring assembly works to drive the swing assembly to drive the wire assembly to swing; a hot air assembly is arranged in the equipment bin, yarn guide frames are sequentially arranged in the equipment bin, spinning yarn sequentially penetrates through the yarn guide frames, a lifting assembly is arranged on the bottom wall of the equipment bin, and the stirring assembly works to drive the lifting assembly to sequentially drive the yarn guide frames to ascend or descend in the drying pool. Through the arrangement of the swinging assembly, the stirring assembly works to drive the swinging assembly to drive the yarn guiding assembly to swing, so that the spun yarn is shaken in the color fixing pool and the water washing pool, a color fixing solution and clean water are made to make contact with the spun yarn better, and the color fixing and water washing effects are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of color fixing devices, in particular to a spinning, printing and dyeing color fixing device and method. Background Art

[0002] Spinning is a process of twisting animal and plant fibers into threads. Spinning produces yarn, which is then dyed during production. Dyeing can give the yarn its color. Frequent washing after dyeing may cause the yarn to discolor, so the yarn needs to be fixed in color. Fixing the color can make the yarn retain its color longer.

[0003] At present, in spinning production, a color fixing device is usually used to fix the color of the yarn. When the existing color fixing device fixes the color of the yarn, the yarn needs to be placed in a color fixing liquid. For example, a spinning fiber dyeing device with a color fixing function is disclosed in Patent No. CN218059501U. Although it can soak the spinning fiber in the dyeing box to fix the color of the spinning fiber; however, in actual use, when the spinning fiber is immersed in the dyeing box, the overall position of the spinning fiber does not move, resulting in limited contact between the spinning fiber and the color fixing liquid in the dyeing box, resulting in limited color fixing effect, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a spinning, dyeing and fixing device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A spinning, dyeing and color fixing device comprises a box body, wherein a color fixing tank, a water washing tank and a drying tank are sequentially arranged in the front of the box body, an equipment compartment is arranged at the rear of the box body, a heating component and a stirring component are arranged at the bottom of the color fixing tank, a wire assembly for passing the spinning thread is arranged in the color fixing tank and the water washing tank, and a swinging component is arranged in the equipment compartment, and the stirring component is used to drive the swinging component to swing the wire assembly; The equipment warehouse is equipped with a hot air component for supplying hot air to the drying pool. The equipment warehouse is equipped with wire racks of different heights in sequence, and the spinning lines pass through the wire racks in sequence. A lifting component is provided at the bottom wall of the equipment warehouse, and the stirring component is used to drive the lifting component to drive the wire rack in the drying pool to rise or fall in sequence.

[0006] Furthermore, the heating component includes an electric heating tube bent and arranged at the bottom of the color fixing tank, and the electric heating tube is used to heat the color fixing liquid in the color fixing tank.

[0007] Furthermore, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft rotatably arranged in the color fixing pool along the length direction of the box body, and stirring blades are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the wire assembly includes a triangular plate respectively arranged in the color fixing tank and the water washing tank, a rotatable wire roller is provided at the triangular portion of the triangular plate, and the upper ends of the triangular plates are connected by a connecting plate; A through groove is provided parallel to the upper and lower directions on the side wall of the equipment bin, and the connecting plate is slidably arranged on the slide rail along the length direction of the box body. The slide rail is relatively provided with a mounting rod that passes through the through groove and extends into the equipment bin. The swing assembly includes a mounting block, and the mounting rod is arranged through the mounting block. The through end of the mounting rod is threadedly connected to a first nut. A threaded rod extending through the box body is provided on the upper side of the mounting block, and a second nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0009] Furthermore, inclined grooves are provided on the side walls of the equipment compartment, and driving posts are provided on the connecting plates to slide in the corresponding inclined grooves; The swing assembly also includes a turntable rotatably arranged below the mounting block and a first spring sleeved on the threaded rod. The side wall of the turntable is provided with grooves along its circumference, and the side wall of the groove is provided with a guide surface. A push rod is provided on the lower side of the mounting block. The first spring is used to push the push rod to abut against the outer wall of the turntable or the groove. The rotation of the turntable is used to drive the push rod to slide into or out of the groove along the guide surface.

[0010] Furthermore, a first equipment cavity is provided at the bottom of the washing tank, the stirring shaft extends into the first equipment cavity, a first bevel gear is provided on the stirring shaft extending into the first equipment cavity, a first reduction gear is provided in the first equipment cavity, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is provided on the input shaft of the first reduction gear, and the output shaft of the first reduction gear is connected to the turntable.

[0011] Furthermore, a second equipment cavity is provided at the bottom of the drying tank, and the wire rack includes a U-shaped bracket and a roller relatively and rotatably arranged between the brackets, and a column extending into the second equipment cavity is provided at the lower end of the bracket, and a matching block is provided between the columns extending into the second equipment cavity; The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably arranged in the second equipment cavity along the length direction of the box body. A pushing block that cooperates with the matching block is provided on the outer sleeve of the rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating rod is used to drive the pushing block to move back and forth along the rotating rod. The reciprocating movement of the pushing block is used to push the bracket up or down.

[0012] Furthermore, a second spring is sleeved on the column, and the second spring is used to push the corresponding matching block to move toward the rotating rod; A first spiral groove and a second spiral groove with opposite spiral directions are provided on the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and the corresponding ends of the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove are connected. A rotatable sliding block is provided in the pushing block, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove. A first inclined surface is provided on both sides of the matching block, and a second inclined surface is provided at both ends of the pushing block. The pushing block moves to drive the second inclined surface to squeeze the first inclined surface to make the matching block rise or fall.

[0013] Furthermore, a second reduction gearbox is provided in the first equipment cavity, an input shaft of the second reduction gearbox is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and an output shaft of the second reduction gearbox is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0014] The present invention also provides a spinning, dyeing and color fixing method, wherein the spinning, dyeing and color fixing device mentioned above specifically comprises the following steps: S1. Wash the spun yarn after printing and dyeing to remove the floating color on the surface of the spun yarn and avoid interference between the dyes during subsequent color fixing; S2, after the yarn processed in step S1 passes through the wire assembly in the color fixing tank and the washing tank in sequence, the yarn enters the drying tank, passes through the wire rack in sequence, and is output and connected to the winding device; S3, start the electric heating tube to heat the color fixing solution in the color fixing tank, and at the same time, start the motor to drive the stirring shaft to rotate the stirring blade to stir the color fixing solution so that the color fixing solution is evenly heated; at the same time, hot air is delivered to the drying tank through the hot air component to dry the spun yarn; S4. In step S3, the rotation of the stirring shaft drives the turntable to rotate, so that the wire assemblies in the color fixing tank and the water washing tank swing to improve the color fixing and water washing effects; at the same time, the rotation of the stirring shaft drives the adjacent brackets to move relative to each other, so that the spinning thread between the adjacent brackets is relaxed and shaken to improve the drying effect; S5. The winding device pulls the yarn at intervals and transports it into the color fixing tank, the washing tank and the drying tank. At this time, steps S2-S4 are repeated to allow the yarn to be color fixed.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention, through the setting of the swing component, enables the stirring component to work to drive the swing component to drive the wire component to swing, so that the spinning thread is shaken in the color fixing tank and the water washing tank, thereby better allowing the color fixing solution and clean water to contact the spinning thread, thereby improving the color fixing and water washing effects.

[0016] 2. The present invention, through the setting of the lifting component, enables the stirring component to drive the lifting component to drive the wire rack located in the drying tank to rise or fall in turn, thereby relaxing and shaking the spinning thread in the drying tank, improving the contact between the spinning thread and the hot air, and thus improving the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a spinning, dyeing and fixing device in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 The figure is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a spinning, dyeing and fixing device in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3This is the second structural schematic diagram of a spinning, dyeing and fixing device in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring assembly in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the wire assembly in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the swing assembly in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the lead frame and the rotating rod in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the rotating rod and the pushing block in the present invention.

[0025] The meaning of each number in the figure is: 100, housing; 101, color fixing tank; 102, washing tank; 103, drying tank; 104, notch; 110, motor; 120, wire assembly; 201, through-trough; 202, inclined trough; 210, electric heating tube; 220, stirring shaft; 221, stirring blade; 231, first equipment cavity; 232, second equipment cavity; 240, first reduction gearbox; 250, second reduction gearbox; 260, clamping roller; 300, equipment compartment; 310, mounting block; 311, threaded rod; 312, second nut; 313, push rod; 320, turntable; 321, groove; 322, guide surface; 330, first spring; 340, air guide cover; 400, first bevel gear; 510, triangle plate; 511, connecting plate; 512, driving column; 513, slider; 520, guide roller; 610, slide rail; 611, mounting rod; 620, first nut; 710, bracket; 711, roller; 712, column; 713, matching block; 714, first inclined surface; 715, limiting groove; 720, rotating rod; 730, pushing block; 740, second spring; 801, first spiral groove; 802, second spiral groove; 811, second inclined surface; 812, fixing ear; 813, mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are merely for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] The following is combined with Figures 1-8This embodiment is described in further detail.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a spinning, dyeing and color fixing device in this embodiment includes a box body 100, and a color fixing tank 101, a washing tank 102 and a drying tank 103 are sequentially arranged in the box body 100 and located on the front side from left to right, wherein the color fixing tank 101, the washing tank 102 and the drying tank 103 are all opened at the upper ends. Specifically, the color fixing tank 101 contains a color fixing solution for soaking and fixing the yarn, the washing tank 102 contains clean water for washing the yarn after color fixing, and the drying tank 103 is used for drying the spun yarn after washing; An equipment compartment 300 is provided at the rear side of the housing 100. A heating component and a stirring component are provided at the bottom of the color fixing tank 101. The heating component is used to heat the color fixing solution in the color fixing tank 101 to a temperature required for color fixing. The stirring component can stir the color fixing solution so that the heating component can evenly heat the color fixing solution. The fixing tank 101 and the washing tank 102 are provided with a conductor assembly 120 for the yarn to pass through, and the equipment compartment 300 is provided with a swing assembly, and the stirring assembly is used to drive the swing assembly to drive the conductor assembly 120 to swing; The equipment bin 300 is provided with a hot air component for supplying hot air to the drying pool 103. The equipment bin 300 is provided with wire racks of different heights in sequence, and the spinning lines pass through the wire racks in sequence. A lifting component is provided at the bottom wall of the equipment bin 300, and the stirring component is used to drive the lifting component to drive the wire rack in the drying pool 103 to rise or fall in sequence.

[0029] In this embodiment, the spun yarn after printing and dyeing washing is input from the left side of the box 100, and passes through the wire assembly 120 in the color fixing tank 101 and the washing tank 102 in turn, and then passes through the wire rack in the drying tank 103 in turn and is output outside the box 100. Specifically, the spun yarn output outside the box 100 is wound on an external winding device. By utilizing the winding of the winding device, the spun yarn can be pulled and transported in the intervals in the color fixing tank 101, the washing tank 102 and the drying tank 103 in turn.

[0030] In actual use of this embodiment, a notch 104 communicating with the drying tank 103 is provided on the side wall of the equipment compartment 300. The hot air assembly includes an air guide hood 340 provided in the equipment compartment 300. The air guide hood 340 is provided corresponding to the notch 104. The air guide hood 340 is used to connect to an existing industrial hot air blower. Thus, the industrial hot air blower is operated and hot air can be transported into the drying tank 103 through the air guide hood 340, thereby drying the spun yarn in the drying tank 103. In this embodiment, when the spinning thread passes through the wire assembly 120 in the color fixing tank 101 in sequence, the spinning thread can be immersed in the color fixing solution so that the spinning thread is color fixed. When the spinning thread passes through the wire assembly 120 in the washing tank 102 in sequence, the spinning thread after the color fixing treatment can be washed with water, and the color fixing solution thereon can be preferably removed so that it can be subsequently dried. When the spinning thread passes through the wire rack in the drying tank 103 in sequence, it is dried in the drying tank 103.

[0031] Among them, by setting the swing component, the stirring component is used to drive the swing component to drive the wire component 120 to swing, so that the yarn is shaken in the color fixing tank 101 and the washing tank 102, thereby better allowing the color fixing solution and clean water to contact the yarn, thereby improving the color fixing and washing effects; Among them, through the setting of the lifting component, the stirring component is used to drive the lifting component to drive the wire rack located in the drying tank 103 to rise or fall in turn, thereby relaxing and shaking the spinning thread in the drying tank 103, improving the contact between the yarn and the hot air, and thus improving the drying effect.

[0032] In this embodiment, the heating component includes an electric heating tube 210 bent and arranged at the bottom of the color fixing pool 101, and the electric heating tube 210 is used to heat the color fixing liquid in the color fixing pool 101; wherein, the electric heating tube 210 is connected to an external power supply through a power cord to power the electric heating tube 210, wherein, in order to control the opening and closing of the electric heating tube 210, in this embodiment, a control switch is provided on the front side of the box body 100, and the control switch is electrically connected to the electric heating tube 210. The opening or closing of the electric heating tube 210 is controlled by the control switch to heat the color fixing liquid in the color fixing pool 101.

[0033] In this embodiment, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 220 that is rotatably arranged in the color fixing tank 101 along the length direction of the box body 100, and stirring blades 221 are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft 220; specifically, both ends of the stirring shaft 220 are rotatably installed between the side walls of the color fixing tank 101 through bearings, and the stirring blades 221 are driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 220 to stir the color fixing solution in the color fixing tank 101, thereby making the color fixing solution in the color fixing tank 101 flow, so that the electric heating tube 210 can heat the color fixing solution more evenly.

[0034] In order to realize the rotation of the stirring shaft 220 , in this embodiment, a motor 110 for driving the stirring shaft 220 to rotate is provided outside the box body 100 .

[0035] Combine Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment, the wire assembly 120 includes a set plate 510 respectively provided in the fixing tank 101 and the washing tank 102, a rotatable wire roller 520 is provided at the triangular portion of the set plate 510, and the upper ends of the set plate 510 are connected by a connecting plate 511; In actual use, such as Figure 2 As shown, in order to improve the processing efficiency of the color fixing device for the spun yarn, multiple spun yarns are simultaneously input from the box 100, and the multiple spun yarns pass through the guide rollers 520 in the color fixing tank 101 and the washing tank 102 in sequence, and then are input into the drying tank 103, and are output after passing through the guide rack in sequence; Combine Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a through groove 201 is provided in parallel along the vertical direction on the side wall of the equipment bin 300, and the connecting plate 511 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 610 along the length direction of the box body 100. Specifically, a T-shaped slide groove is provided on the slide rail 610, and a slider 513 is provided on the connecting plate 511 to slide in the slide groove, thereby realizing the sliding installation of the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 on the slide rail 610 as a whole; a mounting rod 611 is relatively provided on the slide rail 610 to pass through the through groove 201 and extend into the equipment bin 300, and the swing assembly includes a mounting block 310, and the mounting rod 611 is arranged to penetrate the mounting block 310. The through end of 611 is threadedly connected with a first nut 620, and the first nut 620 is connected to the mounting rod 611 to limit the mounting block 310, thereby realizing the assembly of the wire assembly 120 on the mounting block 310; the upper side of the mounting block 310 is provided with a threaded rod 311 extending through the box body 100, and the threaded rod 311 is threadedly connected with a second nut 312. Therefore, by utilizing the second nut 312 to overlap the top wall of the box body 100, the mounting block 310 can be hoisted in the equipment compartment 300, thereby realizing the hoisting of the wire assembly 120 in the color fixing tank 101 and the water washing tank 102.

[0036] In this embodiment, the side walls of the equipment compartment 300 are provided with inclined grooves 202 , and the connecting plate 511 is provided with a driving column 512 that slides in the corresponding inclined grooves 202 ; The swing assembly also includes a turntable 320 rotatably arranged below the mounting block 310 and a first spring 330 sleeved on the threaded rod 311. The side wall of the turntable 320 is provided with a groove 321 along its circumference, and the side wall of the groove 321 is provided with a guide surface 322. A push rod 313 is provided on the lower side surface of the mounting block 310. The first spring 330 is used to push the push rod 313 to abut against the outer wall of the turntable 320 or the groove 321. The rotation of the turntable 320 is used to drive the push rod 313 to slide into or out of the groove 321 along the guide surface 322.

[0037] When the present embodiment is actually used, when the first spring 330 pushes the mounting block 310 downward so that the top rod 313 extends into the groove 321, at this time, the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 are located at the lowest point as a whole, that is, the wire assembly 120 is located at the lowest point in the color fixing tank 101 or the washing tank 102. At this time, the driving post 512 is located at the lowest end of the inclined groove 202. At this time, when the turntable 320 rotates to drive the top rod 313 to slide out of the groove 321 along the guide surface 322, thereby moving the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 as a whole to the highest point, in this process, the driving post 512 is guided by the inclined groove 202 so that the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 as a whole slides toward the left side of the box body 100; at this time, when the turntable 320 rotates to drive the top rod 313 to slide into the corresponding groove 321 along the guide surface 322, the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 as a whole move down and reset. At the same time, the driving column 512 is reset under the guidance of the inclined groove 202, so that the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 as a whole slide toward the right side of the box body 100, thereby making the turntable 320 continue to rotate, which can drive the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 as a whole to repeatedly rise and fall and shake left and right in the color fixing tank 101 and the washing tank 102, thereby making the spinning line swing to improve its color fixing and washing effects.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 are moved to the highest point as a whole, the yarns thereon are immersed in the color fixing solution or clean water; wherein, in order to prevent the connecting plate 511 and the triangular plate 510 from shaking left and right as a whole, causing the yarns outside the box 100 or the yarns in the drying tank 103 to enter the color fixing tank 101 or the washing tank 102, in this embodiment, clamping rollers 260 for clamping the yarns are provided at the entrance end of the color fixing tank 101 and the output end of the washing tank 102. When the yarns are transported in the box 100, the clamping rollers 260 are moved away from each other under the action of the cylinder to release the clamping of the yarns for the transportation of the yarns.

[0039] Combine Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a first equipment cavity 231 is provided at the bottom of the washing tank 102, and the stirring shaft 220 extends into the first equipment cavity 231. A first bevel gear 400 is provided on the stirring shaft 220 extending into the first equipment cavity 231, and a first reduction gear 240 is fixedly provided in the first equipment cavity 231. A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear 400 is provided on the input shaft of the first reduction gear 240, and the output shaft of the first reduction gear 240 is connected to the turntable 320; wherein, through the matching arrangement of the first bevel gear 400 and the second bevel gear, the rotation of the stirring shaft 220 can drive the turntable 320 to rotate, wherein the rotation speed transmitted by the stirring shaft 220 can be decelerated by the first reduction gear 240, so that the rotation speed of the turntable 320 is moderate, driving the wire assembly 120 to swing continuously.

[0040] Combine Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, a second equipment chamber 232 is provided at the bottom of the drying tank 103. The wire rack includes a U-shaped bracket 710 and rollers 711 rotatably disposed between the brackets 710. The yarn passes through the rollers 711. The lower ends of the brackets 710 are provided with columns 712 extending into the second equipment chamber 232. A mating block 713 is provided between the columns 712 extending into the second equipment chamber 232. The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod 720 that is rotatably arranged in the second equipment cavity 232 along the length direction of the box body 100. The outer cover of the rotating rod 720 is provided with a pushing block 730 that cooperates with the matching block 713. The rotation of the rotating rod 720 is used to drive the pushing block 730 to move back and forth along the rotating rod 720. The reciprocating movement of the pushing block 730 is used to push the bracket 710 up or down.

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the bracket 710 is lifted and lowered smoothly, a limiting groove 715 is provided on the side wall of the bracket 710 along its length direction, and a limiting block is provided on the side wall of the drying tank 103 along its height direction, which is located in the corresponding limiting groove 715 and slides. Specifically, in order to achieve different heights of the wire racks, in this embodiment, low brackets and high brackets are arranged in sequence from left to right in the drying pool 103. In actual use, the matching blocks 713 on the low brackets are all located on the upper side of the rotating rod 720, and the matching blocks 713 on the high brackets are all located on the lower side of the rotating rod 720. As a result, the rotating rod 720 is rotated to drive the pushing block 730 to move back and forth along the rotating rod 720. The pushing block 730 moves back and forth to push the corresponding low bracket up and push the corresponding high bracket down, so that the spinning line between adjacent brackets 710 in the drying pool 103 can be relaxed and shaken to improve its drying effect.

[0042] Combine Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a second spring 740 is sleeved on the column 712. The second spring 740 is used to push the corresponding matching block 713 to move toward the rotating rod 720. That is, under the action of the second spring 740, the matching block 713 can be preferably moved toward the rotating rod 720 so that the pushing block 730 can be matched with the matching block 713. A first spiral groove 801 and a second spiral groove 802 with opposite spiral directions are provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 720, and the corresponding ends of the first spiral groove 801 and the second spiral groove 802 are connected. A rotatable sliding block is provided in the pushing block 730, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the first spiral groove 801 and the second spiral groove 802. A first inclined surface 714 is provided on both sides of the matching block 713, and a second inclined surface 811 is provided at both ends of the pushing block 730. The pushing block 730 moves to drive the second inclined surface 811 to squeeze the first inclined surface 714 to make the matching block 713 rise or fall.

[0043] In this embodiment, in order to restrict the pushing block 730, fixed ears 812 are provided on both sides of the pushing block 730, and guide rods passing through the corresponding fixed ears 812 are relatively provided in the second equipment cavity 232 along the length direction of the box body 100, thereby restricting the pushing block 730 and preventing it from rotating circumferentially.

[0044] When the cam 720 is in the closed position, the sliding block 730 is rotated to move along the first or second spiral groove 801 or 802, thereby achieving the desired effect.

[0045] Among them, through the coordination of the first inclined surface 714 and the second inclined surface 811, when the pushing block 730 moves back and forth along the rotating rod 720, the second inclined surface 811 squeezes the first inclined surface 714 to make the cooperating block 713 rise or fall, thereby better realizing the relative movement between adjacent brackets 710, that is, the spinning lines between adjacent brackets 710 in the drying pool 103 can be relaxed and shaken to improve its drying effect.

[0046] Specifically, in order to achieve the installation of the sliding block in the pushing block 730, in this embodiment, the pushing block 730 is formed by splicing two half pushing blocks.

[0047] In this embodiment, in order to realize the rotation of the rotating rod 720, a second reduction gearbox 250 is fixedly provided in the first equipment cavity 231, and the input shaft of the second reduction gearbox 250 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 220, and the output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 250 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 720, so that the rotation of the stirring shaft 220 can drive the rotating rod 720 to rotate, wherein the rotation speed transmitted by the stirring shaft 220 can be decelerated by the second reduction gearbox 250 so that the rotation speed of the rotating rod 720 is moderate, so as to avoid the lifting and lowering frequency of the wire rack being too fast, affecting its service life.

[0048] It should be noted that in order to ensure that the adjacent supports 710 are at the farthest distance when the spinning line is transported between the supports 710, so as to ensure that the spinning line remains in a tensioned state when passing through the adjacent supports 710, in this embodiment, the motor 110 adopts a servo motor. When the winding device performs intermittent transportation of the spinning line, the motor 110 stops, and it can drive the pushing block 730 to stay at the end of the rotating rod 720. At this time, the adjacent supports 710 are kept at the farthest distance under the action of the second spring 740. At this time, the winding device pulls the spinning line for transportation, which can keep the spinning line taut between the supports 710, so that when the adjacent supports 710 move relative to each other, the spinning line can be relaxed and shaken.

[0049] The present invention also provides a spinning, dyeing and color fixing method, which uses the above-mentioned spinning, dyeing and color fixing device, and specifically includes the following steps: S1. Wash the spun yarn after printing and dyeing to remove the floating color on the surface of the spun yarn and avoid interference between the dyes during subsequent color fixing; S2. The spun yarn processed in step S1 is fed into the box 100, and the spun yarn is passed through the guide roller 520 in the color fixing tank 101 and then into the washing tank 102. The spun yarn is passed through the guide roller 520 in the washing tank 102 and then into the drying tank 103. The spun yarn is passed through the rotating roller 711 and then connected to the winding device. S3. Start the electric heating tube 210 to heat the fixing solution in the fixing tank 101. At the same time, start the motor 110 to drive the stirring shaft 220 to rotate the stirring blade 221 to stir the fixing solution so that the fixing solution is evenly heated. At the same time, hot air is delivered to the drying tank 103 through the hot air component to dry the spun yarn. S4. In step S3, the stirring shaft 220 rotates to drive the turntable 320 to rotate, so that the wire assembly 120 in the color fixing tank 101 and the water washing tank 102 swings to improve the color fixing and water washing effects; at the same time, the rotation of the stirring shaft 220 drives the adjacent brackets 710 to move relative to each other, so that the spinning thread between the adjacent brackets 710 is relaxed and shaken, thereby improving the drying effect; S5. The winding device pulls the spun yarn at intervals and transports it in the color fixing tank 101, the washing tank 102 and the drying tank 103. At this time, steps S2-S4 are repeated to ensure that the spun yarn is color fixed.

[0050] In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spinning, dyeing and fixing device, comprising a box (100), characterized in that: A color fixing pool (101), a water washing pool (102) and a drying pool (103) are sequentially arranged in the box body (100) and located at the front side. An equipment compartment (300) is arranged at the rear side of the box body (100). A heating component and a stirring component are arranged at the bottom of the color fixing pool (101). A wire assembly (120) for passing the spinning thread is arranged in the color fixing pool (101) and the water washing pool (102). A swing assembly is arranged in the equipment compartment (300). The stirring assembly is used to drive the swing assembly to swing the wire assembly (120). A hot air component for supplying hot air to the drying tank (103) is provided in the equipment bin (300), wire racks of different heights are sequentially provided in the equipment bin (300), and the spinning threads are sequentially passed through the wire racks. A lifting component is provided at the bottom wall of the equipment bin (300), and the stirring component is used to drive the lifting component to sequentially drive the wire racks located in the drying tank (103) to rise or fall.

2. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component comprises an electric heating tube (210) bent and arranged at the bottom of the color fixing tank (101), and the electric heating tube (210) is used to heat the color fixing liquid in the color fixing tank (101).

3. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (220) rotatably arranged in the color fixing pool (101) along the length direction of the box (100), and stirring blades (221) are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft (220).

4. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wire assembly (120) includes a triangular plate (510) respectively disposed in the color fixing tank (101) and the water washing tank (102), a rotatable wire roller (520) being disposed at the triangular portion of the triangular plate (510), and the upper ends of the triangular plates (510) are connected via a connecting plate (511); A through groove (201) is provided in parallel along the vertical direction on the side wall of the equipment bin (300), and the connecting plate (511) is slidably provided on the slide rail (610) along the length direction of the box body (100). The slide rail (610) is relatively provided with a mounting rod (611) that passes through the through groove (201) and extends into the equipment bin (300). The swing assembly includes a mounting block (310), the mounting rod (611) is provided through the mounting block (310), and the through end of the mounting rod (611) is threadedly connected to a first nut (620). The upper side of the mounting block (310) is provided with a threaded rod (311) that passes through the box body (100) and extends, and the threaded rod (311) is threadedly connected to a second nut (312).

5. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Inclined grooves (202) are provided on the side walls of the equipment bin (300) and the connecting plate (511) is provided with a driving column (512) that slides in the corresponding inclined grooves (202); The swing assembly further includes a turntable (320) rotatably disposed below the mounting block (310) and a first spring (330) sleeved on the threaded rod (311). A groove (321) is provided on the side wall of the turntable (320) along its circumference. A guide surface (322) is provided on the side wall of the groove (321). A push rod (313) is provided on the lower side surface of the mounting block (310). The first spring (330) is used to push the push rod (313) to abut against the outer wall of the turntable (320) or the groove (321). The turntable (320) rotates to drive the push rod (313) to slide into or out of the groove (321) along the guide surface (322).

6. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first equipment cavity (231) is provided at the bottom of the water washing tank (102), the stirring shaft (220) extends into the first equipment cavity (231), a first bevel gear (400) is provided on the stirring shaft (220) extending into the first equipment cavity (231), a first reduction box (240) is provided in the first equipment cavity (231), a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear (400) is provided on the input shaft of the first reduction box (240), and the output shaft of the first reduction box (240) is connected to the turntable (320).

7. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second equipment cavity (232) is provided at the bottom of the drying tank (103), and the wire rack includes a U-shaped bracket (710) and a roller (711) relatively and rotatably provided between the brackets (710). A column (712) extending into the second equipment cavity (232) is provided at the lower end of the bracket (710), and a matching block (713) is provided between the columns (712) extending into the second equipment cavity (232). The lifting assembly includes a rotating rod (720) rotatably arranged in the second equipment cavity (232) along the length direction of the box (100), and the outer cover of the rotating rod (720) is provided with a pushing block (730) that cooperates with the matching block (713). The rotating rod (720) rotates to drive the pushing block (730) to move back and forth along the rotating rod (720), and the reciprocating movement of the pushing block (730) is used to push the bracket (710) to rise or fall.

8. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second spring (740) is sleeved on the column (712), and the second spring (740) is used to push the corresponding matching block (713) to move toward the rotating rod (720); A first spiral groove (801) and a second spiral groove (802) having opposite spiral directions are provided on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (720), and corresponding ends of the first spiral groove (801) and the second spiral groove (802) are connected to each other. A rotatable sliding block is provided in the pushing block (730), and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the first spiral groove (801) and the second spiral groove (802). First inclined surfaces (714) are provided on both sides of the matching block (713), and second inclined surfaces (811) are provided at both ends of the pushing block (730). The pushing block (730) moves to drive the second inclined surface (811) to squeeze the first inclined surface (714) so ​​that the matching block (713) rises or falls.

9. The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second reduction gearbox (250) is provided in the first equipment cavity (231), an input shaft of the second reduction gearbox (250) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (220), and an output shaft of the second reduction gearbox (250) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (720).

10. A spinning, dyeing and fixing method, characterized in that: The spinning, dyeing and fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1. Wash the spun yarn after printing and dyeing to remove the floating color on the surface of the spun yarn and avoid interference between the dyes during subsequent color fixing; S2, after the yarn processed in step S1 passes through the wire assembly (120) in the color fixing tank (101) and the washing tank (102) in sequence, the yarn enters the drying tank (103), passes through the wire rack in sequence, and is output and connected to the winding device; S3, starting the electric heating tube (210) to heat the color fixing solution in the color fixing tank (101), and at the same time, starting the motor (110) to drive the stirring shaft (220) to rotate the stirring blade (221) to stir the color fixing solution so that the color fixing solution is evenly heated; at the same time, hot air is transported to the drying tank (103) through the hot air component to dry the spun yarn; S4. In step S3, the stirring shaft (220) rotates to drive the turntable (320) to rotate, so that the wire assembly (120) in the color fixing tank (101) and the water washing tank (102) swings, thereby improving the color fixing and water washing effects; at the same time, the stirring shaft (220) rotates to drive the adjacent brackets (710) to move relative to each other, so that the spinning thread between the adjacent brackets (710) is relaxed and shaken, thereby improving the drying effect; S5. The winding device pulls the yarn at intervals and transports it in the color fixing tank (101), the washing tank (102) and the drying tank (103). At this time, steps S2-S4 are repeated to allow the yarn to be color fixed.

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