Intelligent medicine box and system for household nursing of diabetic patient

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent medicine box and system for household nursing of diabetic patients, and the intelligent medicine box comprises a medicine box body, the outer side of the medicine box body is fixedly provided with a card placing bag, the medicine box body is internally provided with a storage assembly, the medicine box body is internally and fixedly provided with a fixed roller, the outer side of the medicine box body is provided with a module assembly, and the module assembly is connected with the card placing bag. A protruding piece is fixedly installed at the bottom of the interior of the medicine box body, and a standby assembly is arranged on the outer side of the medicine box body. According to the intelligent medicine box and system for household nursing of the diabetic patient, by arranging the storage assembly, medicine can be stored in a layered and classified mode, mixing of different kinds of medicine is avoided, the risk of mistaken taking is reduced, the standby assembly is arranged to ensure that the patient can obtain medicine at any time when going out, and the situation that blood sugar cannot be controlled in time due to the fact that the patient does not carry medicine is avoided; the multiple modules are arranged, so that medical staff can remotely check and know the medicine taking behavior of the patient in time, if the patient does not take medicine on time, the medical staff can quickly intervene, and effective management of the illness state of the patient is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to medical devices, and in particular to an intelligent medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients. Background Art

[0002] Diabetes is a common chronic disease that is widespread around the world. Its incidence has been increasing year by year in recent years. According to relevant data from the World Health Organization, the number of diabetes patients worldwide continues to grow, placing an extremely heavy burden on the global medical system and causing many problems for the large patient population. Diabetes not only has a direct and serious impact on the patient's physical health, but long-term high blood sugar levels can cause damage to the functions of multiple organs. Organs such as the kidneys, eyes, nerves, and cardiovascular system are all extremely susceptible to the disease, leading to a series of serious complications such as diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It also greatly changes the patient's daily life. In order to effectively control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of various complications, diabetic patients often need to take hypoglycemic drugs on a long-term and regular basis. Taking the drugs on time and in the right dosage has become a key link in maintaining their physical health, stably controlling blood sugar, and delaying the progression of the disease. If they are not careful, large fluctuations in blood sugar may lead to serious consequences. Therefore, there is a special need for a smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients.

[0003] However, the existing smart medicine boxes for home care of diabetic patients have a single function. They only serve as storage containers for medicines and are unable to send clear and effective medicine-taking reminders to patients at the right time according to their complex medicine-taking schedules. Patients are prone to miss medicine-taking times due to being busy or forgetting, which affects the treatment effect. In addition, it is difficult for traditional medicine boxes to monitor patients' actual medicine-taking behavior in real time. Medical staff cannot know whether patients take medicines on time in a timely manner. If patients do not take medicines on time, they cannot take intervention measures in time, which is not conducive to the effective management of patients' conditions. At the same time, the medicines in traditional medicine boxes are uniformly placed in one box without a layering device, resulting in the mixing of medicines of different types, shapes, and colors. This can easily cause confusion among patients when taking medicines, especially for some medicines with similar appearances. Once taken by mistake, it may lead to serious medical problems. Accidents, and some drugs that are easily affected by moisture are piled together with other drugs, which increases the risk of moisture and deterioration and reduces the efficacy of the drugs. At the same time, no convenient and portable carrying device is designed. The surface of ordinary medicine boxes is smooth, and it is easy to slip when taking them, causing the drugs to spill all over the floor, which not only causes drug waste, but also may delay the time of taking medicine due to panic, affecting the control of the disease, making it difficult to pick up the medicine box quickly and steadily, increasing the psychological pressure of patients, which is not conducive to the stabilization of the disease, making it difficult for the medicine box to travel with the patient conveniently, resulting in blood sugar cannot be controlled in time. At the same time, no spare medicine box is designed. In case of emergency, the drug may not be obtained in time, which will not only disrupt the patient's medication plan and affect the blood sugar control effect, but also may cause serious health problems during the journey, and make the patient face great safety risks in an unfamiliar environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients, so as to solve the problem that the existing smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients proposed in the above background technology has a single function and is only a storage container for medicines. It cannot send clear and effective medicine reminders to patients at the right time according to the patients' complex medicine schedules. Patients are likely to miss the time to take medicines due to being busy or forgetting, which affects the treatment effect. In addition, it is difficult for traditional medicine boxes to carry out real-time monitoring of patients' actual medicine-taking behavior. Medical staff cannot timely understand whether patients take medicines on time. If patients do not take medicines on time, they cannot take intervention measures in time, which is not conducive to the effective management of patients' conditions. At the same time, the medicines in traditional medicine boxes are uniformly placed in one box, and no layering device is designed, resulting in the mixing of medicines of different types, shapes, and colors, which easily causes patients to be confused when taking medicines, especially for some external If similar medicines are taken by mistake, serious medical accidents may occur. Some medicines that are easily affected by moisture are stacked together with other medicines, which increases the risk of moisture and deterioration and reduces the efficacy of the medicines. At the same time, no convenient picking up and portable carrying device is designed. The surface of ordinary medicine boxes is smooth, and it is easy to slip when picking up, causing the medicines to spill all over the floor. Not only does it cause drug waste, but it may also delay the time of taking medicine due to panic, affecting the control of the disease. It is difficult to pick up the medicine box quickly and steadily, which increases the psychological pressure of the patient and is not conducive to the stabilization of the disease. It makes it difficult for the medicine box to travel with the patient conveniently, resulting in blood sugar not being controlled in time. At the same time, no spare medicine box is designed. In an emergency, the medicine may not be obtained in time, which will not only disrupt the patient's medication plan and affect the blood sugar control effect, but may also cause serious health problems during the journey, making the patient face great safety risks in an unfamiliar environment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients, comprising a medicine box body, a time and temperature weather display screen fixedly installed on the outer side of the medicine box body, a medicine box slot opened on the outer side of the medicine box body, a spare slot opened on the outer side of the medicine box body, a module slot opened on the outer side of the medicine box body, a card pocket fixedly installed on the outer side of the medicine box body, a handle fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box body, a storage assembly provided inside the medicine box body, a fixed roller fixedly installed inside the medicine box body, a module assembly provided on the outer side of the medicine box body, a protrusion fixedly installed on the bottom inside the medicine box body, and a spare assembly provided on the outer side of the medicine box body.

[0006] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the outer side of the card placement bag, and two identical groups of the card placement bags are provided, and the two groups of the card placement bags are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the medicine box body.

[0007] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a slide rail, a storage box, a magnet, a pulley, a vibration seat, a vibration rod, a handle, an indicator light and a buzzer. The inner side of the medicine box body is fixedly installed with a slide rail, the outer side of the slide rail is slidably connected to the storage box, the outer side of the storage box is provided with a magnet, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a pulley, the outer side of the storage box is fixedly installed with a vibration seat, the outer side of the vibration seat is fixedly installed with a vibration rod, the outer side of the storage box is fixedly installed with a handle, the outer side of the medicine box body is fixedly installed with an indicator light, the outer side of the medicine box body is fixedly installed with a buzzer, and the storage assembly is provided with multiple identical groups, and multiple groups of the storage assembly are located on the outer side of the medicine box body and are equidistantly distributed.

[0008] Preferably, the pulley contacts the bottom inside the medicine box body, the indicator lights and buzzers correspond one to one, the vibration seats and vibration rods are provided in two identical groups, and the two groups of vibration seats and vibration rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the handle.

[0009] Preferably, the module assembly includes a placement box, a fixing seat, a snap-in plate, a connecting seat, a snap-in slot, a handle, a weight sensor, an infrared sensor, a power module, a communication module and a data storage device; the outer side of the fixed roller is rotatably mounted with the placement box, the outer side of the medicine box body is fixedly mounted with a fixing seat, the inner side of the fixing seat is movably mounted with a snap-in plate, the outer side of the placement box is fixedly mounted with a connecting seat, the top of the connecting seat is provided with a snap-in slot, the outer side of the placement box is fixedly mounted with a handle, the bottom inside the placement box is fixedly mounted with a weight sensor, the bottom inside the placement box is fixedly mounted with an infrared sensor, the bottom inside the placement box is fixedly mounted with a power module, the bottom inside the placement box is fixedly mounted with a communication module, the bottom inside the placement box is fixedly mounted with a data storage device, and the snap-in plate and the snap-in slot are adapted to each other.

[0010] Preferably, the vertical cross-section of the fixing seat is a "]"-shaped structure, the vertical cross-section of the clipping plate is a "︹"-shaped structure, the size of the fixing seat is adapted to the size of the clipping plate, and the clipping plate is fixedly connected to the connecting seat through the fixing seat.

[0011] Preferably, the spare component includes a spare medicine box, a guide rail, a directional wheel, a limit rod, a support plate and a second handle. A spare medicine box is provided on the outside of the medicine box body, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the medicine box body, a directional wheel is provided on the bottom of the spare medicine box, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spare medicine box, a support plate is fixedly installed on the inside of the spare medicine box, and a second handle is fixedly installed on the outside of the spare medicine box. The guide rails are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of guide rails are slidably connected to the spare medicine box.

[0012] Preferably, the directional wheel contacts the bottom of the medicine box body, the limiting rod is consistent with the size of the protruding piece, and the support plates are provided in multiple groups of the same size.

[0013] Preferably, the medicine box slots are provided with multiple identical groups, and the multiple groups of medicine box slots are adapted to the storage components, the spare slots are adapted to the spare components, the module slots are adapted to the module components, and the spare slots and spare components and the module slots and module components are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the medicine box body.

[0014] A smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Initialize and set up the medicine box: Device connection and information entry: When using for the first time, the patient opens the mobile phone application, searches for and connects to the smart medicine box via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and enters detailed personal information on the application interface, including name, age, diabetes type, past medical history, etc. At the same time, accurately enter the name, dosage, time and frequency of the medication being taken. For example, if the patient needs to take different doses of secretagogues in the morning, noon and evening, the specific time and dosage should be set in the corresponding location. After the data is entered, the data is automatically synchronized to the control chip and remote monitoring platform of the medicine box, completing the initialization of the medicine box; Storage component planning: Different medications can be sorted and placed into different storage boxes according to the time and type of medication taken. For example, put medications to be taken in the morning in one group of storage boxes and those to be taken in the evening in another. Use the handle on the outside of the storage box to easily pull it out from the slide rail. After placing the medication, push it back. The magnetic block will keep the storage box tightly closed to prevent the medication from getting wet or scattering. Preparation of spare components: Open the spare medicine box and check whether the medicine inside is complete and has not deteriorated. According to daily medication usage, put an appropriate amount of emergency medicine into the spare medicine box, such as an extra dose of commonly used hypoglycemic drugs. Push the spare medicine box along the guide rail into the spare slot of the medicine box body using the directional wheel at the bottom. The limit rod cooperates with the protruding part to ensure that the spare medicine box is accurately positioned for easy access in an emergency. Step 2: Medication process: Medication reminder: When the preset medication time arrives, the reminder device of the medicine box is activated, the vibration base drives the vibrator to vibrate, the indicator light flashes, and the buzzer emits a loud sound. If the medicine is set to be taken in the morning, the medicine box will simultaneously remind the patient by vibration, flashing lights and sound. The mobile phone application will also push reminder notifications synchronously to ensure that the patient is informed in time; Medication collection and dosage detection: After hearing the reminder, the patient pulls out the storage box according to the corresponding storage box position indicated by the indicator light to take the medicine. The weight sensor and infrared sensor placed in the box monitor the medication collection status in real time. If the dosage of the medicine taken out does not match the preset dosage, the medicine box and mobile phone application will issue an alarm. For example, if two pills should be taken but only one is taken out, the system will prompt the patient. Medication record and data upload: After the patient takes the medicine, the medicine box automatically records the time of taking the medicine. The data collected by the weight sensor and infrared sensor are transmitted to the data storage via the communication module and uploaded to the remote monitoring platform and mobile application. Medical staff can view the patient's medication record through the remote monitoring platform to understand whether the patient has taken the medicine on time and in the right amount. The patient can also view the historical medication record on the mobile application to understand his or her own medication status. Step 3: Medicine box maintenance and management: Regular inspection: Patients should regularly check the status of each component of the medicine box, such as whether the storage box can slide smoothly, whether the indicator light and buzzer are working properly, whether the time, temperature and weather display are clear and accurate, etc. At the same time, check the expiration date of the medicine in the spare medicine box and replace expired medicine in time; Data management and analysis: Medical staff analyze patients' medication data through a remote monitoring platform. If they find that patients are not adhering to medication, such as repeatedly failing to take medication on time or taking abnormal dosages, they will contact the patient promptly to understand the situation, provide guidance and intervention, and adjust treatment plans if necessary. Patients can also view health information push notifications on mobile apps, learn about diabetes-related diet, exercise, and medication management, and improve their self-management skills. Battery level and device updates: The medicine box has a built-in power module to power each component. Patients should pay attention to the battery level of the medicine box. When the battery level is low, they should charge the medicine box using the accompanying charger. In addition, they should pay attention to the update prompts of the mobile phone application and the medicine box system, and update the software in a timely manner to obtain a better functional experience and performance optimization.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention's smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetics utilizes a storage component to store medications in layers and categories, preventing mixing of different medications and reducing the risk of accidental ingestion. Furthermore, a reminder device consisting of a vibration base, a vibrating rod, an indicator light, and a buzzer can remind patients in various ways at preset medication times, effectively resolving the issue of patients missing medications due to forgetfulness, improving medication compliance, and ultimately, stabilizing blood sugar control. 2. The smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients of the present invention, by setting up multiple modules, can monitor patients' medication taking status in real time. The data is transmitted to the data storage via the communication module and can be uploaded, making it convenient for medical staff to remotely view and timely understand the patient's medication behavior. If the patient fails to take the medicine on time, the medical staff can quickly intervene and adjust the treatment plan to achieve effective management of the patient's condition. 3. The smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetics of the present invention are equipped with a backup component. If the regular medicine box runs out of medicine, the medicine deteriorates, or it is impossible to replenish the medicine in time when the patient is away from home, the backup medicine box can provide emergency medicine, ensuring that the patient takes the medicine on time, avoiding blood sugar fluctuations caused by lack of medicine, reducing the risk of disease worsening, protecting the patient's health, replenishing medicine in time, and maintaining the patient's normal medication schedule. Patients do not need to worry about interrupting treatment due to unexpected situations, thereby improving the reliability and stability of medication. 4. The smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients of the present invention are convenient for patients to carry when going out by providing a portable carrying device and a pocket card, combined with an overall compact and reasonable structure. The card pocket can be used to place medical cards, emergency contact cards, etc. for emergency use, which helps patients better control their condition and reduce the risk of discomfort and complications caused by blood sugar fluctuations, allowing patients to live more safely and conveniently, thereby significantly improving the quality of life of diabetic patients at home. At the same time, the time, temperature and weather display screen on the outside of the medicine box body provides patients with the information they need for daily life, obtains time and weather conditions, facilitates the arrangement of daily life and travel, and improves the convenience of life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine box of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine box of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the storage component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the module components of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the spare components of the present invention.

[0017] Figure: 1, medicine box body; 2, time, temperature and weather display; 3, medicine box slot; 4, spare slot; 5, module slot; 6, card pocket; 7, handle; 8, storage assembly; 801, slide rail; 802, storage box; 803, magnet; 804, pulley; 805, vibration seat; 806, vibration rod; 807, handle; 808, indicator light; 809, buzzer; 9, fixed roller; 10, module assembly; 1001, storage box; 1002, fixed seat; 1003. Snap-in plate; 1004. Connecting seat; 1005. Snap-in slot; 1006. Handle 1; 1007. Weight sensor; 1008. Infrared sensor; 1009. Power module; 1010. Communication module; 1011. Data storage; 11. Protruding part; 12. Spare component; 1201. Spare medicine box; 1202. Guide rail; 1203. Steering wheel; 1204. Limit rod; 1205. Support plate; 1206. Handle 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1 See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients, comprising a medicine box body 1, a time, temperature and weather display screen 2 fixedly installed on the outer side of the medicine box body 1, a medicine box slot 3 is opened on the outer side of the medicine box body 1, a spare slot 4 is opened on the outer side of the medicine box body 1, a module slot 5 is opened on the outer side of the medicine box body 1, a card pocket 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the medicine box body 1, a handle 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box body 1, a storage component 8 is provided inside the medicine box body 1, a fixed roller 9 is fixedly installed inside the medicine box body 1, a module component 10 is provided on the outer side of the medicine box body 1, a protruding piece 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the medicine box body 1, and a spare component 12 is provided on the outer side of the medicine box body 1. By setting the time, temperature and weather display screen 2, the display screen adopts high-definition, low-power consumption liquid crystal display technology, which can clearly present the current time, outdoor temperature and weather conditions, which helps them to reasonably arrange outdoor activities, avoid going out in extreme weather, and reduce the risk of blood sugar fluctuations caused by temperature changes.

[0020] A through hole is provided on the outside of the card pocket 6, and two identical groups of card pockets 6 are provided, and the two groups of card pockets 6 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the medicine box body 1. By providing two groups of card pockets 6, the card pockets 6 can be used to place medical cards, emergency contact cards, etc., for emergency use, which helps patients better control their condition, reduce the risk of discomfort and complications caused by blood sugar fluctuations, and allow patients to live more safely and conveniently, thereby significantly improving the quality of life of diabetic patients at home.

[0021] The storage assembly 8 includes a slide rail 801, a storage box 802, a magnetic block 803, a pulley 804, a vibration seat 805, a vibration rod 806, a handle 807, an indicator light 808 and a buzzer 809. The slide rail 801 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the medicine box body 1, and the outer side of the slide rail 801 is slidably connected to the storage box 802. The outer side of the storage box 802 is provided with a magnetic block 803, and the bottom of the storage box 802 is provided with a pulley 804. The outer side of the storage box 802 is fixedly installed with a vibration seat 805, and the outer side of the vibration seat 805 is fixedly installed with a vibration rod 806. The outer side of the storage box 802 is fixedly installed with a handle 807. The outer side of the medicine box body 1 is fixedly installed with an indicator light 808. The outer side of the medicine box body 1 is fixedly installed with a buzzer 809. The storage assembly 8 is provided with multiple identical groups, and multiple groups of storage assemblies 8 are located on the outer side of the medicine box body 1. The sides are evenly distributed, and by setting up a storage component 8, the drug classification storage and reminder function is realized. The drugs can be stored in layers and classified to avoid mixing of different drugs and reduce the risk of accidental ingestion. At the same time, the reminder device composed of a vibration base 805, a vibration stick 806, an indicator light 808 and a buzzer 809 can remind patients in a variety of ways at the preset medication time, effectively solving the problem of patients missing medication time due to forgetfulness, improving medication compliance, and thus stably controlling blood sugar levels. When the medication time comes, the indicator light 808 will emit a flashing light. Different colors of light can correspond to different medication times or types of drugs, which is convenient for patients to distinguish. The buzzer 809 will emit a loud sound reminder. The volume and frequency of the sound can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient. The dual reminders of light and sound can effectively prevent patients from missing medication time.

[0022] The pulley 804 is in contact with the bottom inside the medicine box body 1, the indicator light 808 and the buzzer 809 correspond one to one, and two identical groups of vibration seats 805 and vibration rods 806 are provided, and the two groups of vibration seats 805 and vibration rods 806 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the handle 807. By setting the pulley 804 and the medicine box body 1, the sliding friction of the storage box 802 is reduced. At the same time, a magnetic block 803 is provided on the outside of the storage box 802. The function of the magnetic block 803 is to attract the corresponding magnetic part on the medicine box body 1 when the storage box 802 is closed, to ensure that the storage box 802 is tightly closed to prevent the medicine from getting damp or scattering.

[0023] The module assembly 10 includes a placement box 1001, a fixing seat 1002, a snap-on plate 1003, a connecting seat 1004, a snap-on slot 1005, a handle 1006, a weight sensor 1007, an infrared sensor 1008, a power supply module 1009, a communication module 1010 and a data storage device 1011. The placement box 1001 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the fixed roller 9, the fixing seat 1002 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the medicine box body 1, the snap-on plate 1003 is movably installed on the inner side of the fixing seat 1002, the connecting seat 1004 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the placement box 1001, the top of the connecting seat 1004 is provided with a snap-on slot 1005, the handle 1006 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the placement box 1001, and the bottom of the interior of the placement box 1001 is fixedly installed. A weight sensor 1007 is installed, an infrared sensor 1008 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage box 1001, a power module 1009 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage box 1001, a communication module 1010 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage box 1001, and a data storage device 1011 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage box 1001. The card plate 1003 and the card slot 1005 are adapted to each other. By setting up the module assembly 10, the patient's medication situation can be monitored in real time. The data is transmitted to the data storage device 1011 via the communication module 1010 and can be uploaded, which is convenient for medical staff to view remotely and understand the patient's medication behavior in time. If the patient fails to take the medicine on time, the medical staff can intervene quickly and adjust the treatment plan to achieve effective management of the patient's condition.

[0024] The vertical cross-section of the fixing seat 1002 is a “]”-shaped structure, and the vertical cross-section of the clip-on plate 1003 is a “︹”-shaped structure. The size of the fixing seat 1002 is adapted to the size of the clip-on plate 1003. The clip-on plate 1003 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 1004 through the fixing seat 1002. By setting the cooperation between the fixing seat 1002 and the clip-on plate 1003, it is ensured that the clip-on plate 1003 can be firmly fixed on the medicine box body 1, so that the connection between the placement box 1001 and the medicine box body 1 is more stable and reliable, and not easy to loosen or fall off.

[0025] The spare component 12 includes a spare medicine box 1201, a guide rail 1202, a directional wheel 1203, a limit rod 1204, a support plate 1205 and a second handle 1206. The spare medicine box 1201 is provided on the outside of the medicine box body 1, the guide rail 1202 is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box body 1, the directional wheel 1203 is provided on the bottom of the spare medicine box 1201, the limit rod 1204 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spare medicine box 1201, the support plate 1205 is fixedly installed on the inside of the spare medicine box 1201, and the second handle 1206 is fixedly installed on the outside of the spare medicine box 1201. The guide rails 1202 are provided with multiple identical groups, and the multiple groups of guide rails 1202 are slidably connected to the spare medicine box 1201. By setting up the spare component 12, if the medicine in the conventional medicine box is used up, the medicine is deteriorated, or the medicine cannot be replenished in time when going out, the spare medicine box 1201 can provide emergency medicine to ensure that the patient takes the medicine on time, avoids blood sugar fluctuations due to lack of medicine, reduces the risk of worsening of the disease, protects the health of the patient, replenishes the medicine in time, maintains the patient's normal medication plan, and allows the patient to not worry about interrupting treatment due to unexpected conditions, thereby improving the reliability and stability of medication.

[0026] The directional wheel 1203 is in contact with the bottom inside the medicine box body 1, the limiting rod 1204 is consistent with the size of the protrusion 11, and the support plate 1205 is provided with multiple identical groups. By setting the limiting rod 1204 and the protrusion 11, the spare medicine box 1201 can be prevented from excessive displacement during the sliding process, ensuring that the spare medicine box 1201 is always in the appropriate position, which is convenient for patients to take.

[0027] The medicine box slots 3 are provided with multiple identical groups, and the multiple groups of medicine box slots 3 are adapted to the storage components 8, the spare slots 4 are adapted to the spare components 12, and the module slots 5 are adapted to the module components 10. The spare slots 4 and the spare components 12 and the module slots 5 and the module components 10 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the medicine box body 1. By arranging the medicine box slots 3 and the storage components 8, the spare slots 4 and the spare components 12, and the module slots 5 and the module components 10, it is ensured that the medicines are taken on time, blood sugar fluctuations due to lack of medicines are avoided, and the health of the patients is protected.

[0028] Example 2 A smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients, which adopts the smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients in Example 1, further comprising the following steps: Step 1: Initialize and set up the medicine box: Device connection and information entry: When using for the first time, the patient opens the mobile phone application, searches for and connects to the smart medicine box via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and enters detailed personal information on the application interface, including name, age, diabetes type, past medical history, etc. At the same time, accurately enter the name, dosage, time and frequency of the medication being taken. For example, if the patient needs to take different doses of secretagogues in the morning, noon and evening, the specific time and dosage should be set in the corresponding location. After the data is entered, the data is automatically synchronized to the control chip and remote monitoring platform of the medicine box, completing the initialization of the medicine box; Storage planning: Different medications are classified and placed into different storage boxes 802 according to the time of taking medication and the type of medication. For example, medications to be taken in the morning can be placed in one group of storage boxes 802, and medications to be taken in the evening can be placed in another group. The handle 807 on the outside of the storage box 802 can be easily pulled out from the slide rail 801. After placing the medication, push it back. The magnetic block 803 will keep the storage box 802 tightly closed to prevent the medication from getting wet or scattering. Preparation for backup: Open the backup medicine box 1201 and check whether the medicine inside is complete and has not deteriorated. According to daily medication, put an appropriate amount of emergency medicine into the backup medicine box 1201, such as an extra dose of commonly used hypoglycemic drugs. Push the backup medicine box 1201 along the guide rail 1202 into the backup slot 4 of the medicine box body 1 using the directional wheel 1203 at the bottom. The limiting rod 1204 cooperates with the protruding part 11 to ensure that the backup medicine box 1201 is accurately positioned for easy access in an emergency. Step 2: Medication process: Medication reminder: When the preset medication time arrives, the reminder device of the medicine box is activated, the vibration base 805 drives the vibration rod 806 to vibrate, the indicator light 808 flashes, and the buzzer 809 emits a loud sound. If the medication is set to take at 8 o'clock in the morning, the medicine box will simultaneously remind the patient by vibration, flashing lights and sound. The mobile phone application will also push reminder notifications synchronously to ensure that the patient can know in time; Medication collection and dosage detection: After hearing the reminder, the patient pulls out the storage box 802 by the handle 807 according to the position of the corresponding storage box 802 indicated by the indicator light 808 to collect the medicine. The weight sensor 1007 and infrared sensor 1008 in the storage box 1001 monitor the medication collection status in real time. If the dosage of the medicine collected does not match the preset dosage, the medicine box and the mobile phone application will issue an alarm. For example, if two pills should be collected but only one is collected, the system will remind the patient. Medication record and data upload: After the patient takes the medicine, the medicine box automatically records the time of taking the medicine. The data collected by the weight sensor 1007 and the infrared sensor 1008 are transmitted to the data storage 1011 via the communication module 1010 and uploaded to the remote monitoring platform and mobile phone application. Medical staff can view the patient's medication record through the remote monitoring platform to understand whether the patient has taken the medicine on time and in the right amount. The patient can also view the historical medication record on the mobile phone application to understand his or her own medication status. Step 3: Medicine box maintenance and management: Regular inspection: The patient regularly checks the status of each component of the medicine box, such as whether the storage box 802 can slide smoothly, whether the indicator light 808 and the buzzer 809 are working properly, whether the time and temperature display screen 2 are clear and accurate, etc. At the same time, check the expiration date of the medicine in the spare medicine box 1201 and replace expired medicine in time; Data management and analysis: Medical staff analyze patients' medication data through a remote monitoring platform. If they find that patients are not adhering to medication, such as repeatedly failing to take medication on time or taking abnormal dosages, they will contact the patient promptly to understand the situation, provide guidance and intervention, and adjust treatment plans if necessary. Patients can also view health information push notifications on mobile apps, learn about diabetes-related diet, exercise, and medication management, and improve their self-management skills. Battery level and device updates: The built-in power module 1009 in the medicine box provides power to all components. Patients should pay attention to the battery level of the medicine box. When the battery level is low, they should charge the medicine box using the accompanying charger. In addition, they should pay attention to the update prompts of the mobile phone application and the medicine box system, and update the software in a timely manner to obtain a better functional experience and performance optimization.

[0029] Working principle: When using for the first time, the patient opens the mobile phone application, searches and connects to the smart medicine box via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and enters personal information in detail on the application interface, including name, age, diabetes type, past medical history, etc. At the same time, accurately enter the name, dosage, taking time and frequency of the medicine taken. For example, if the patient needs to take different doses of secretagogues in the morning, noon and evening every day, set the specific time and dosage in the corresponding position. After the entry is completed, the data is automatically synchronized to the control chip and remote monitoring platform of the medicine box to complete the initialization of the medicine box; according to the time and type of medicine taken, different medicines are classified and placed in different storage boxes 802, such as putting medicines taken in the morning in one group of storage boxes 802 and those taken in the evening in another group , use the handle 807 on the outside of the storage box 802 to easily pull it out from the slide rail 801, put the medicine in and push it back, the magnetic block 803 will make the storage box 802 tightly closed to prevent the medicine from getting damp or scattering; open the spare medicine box 1201, check whether the medicine inside is complete and whether it has deteriorated, put an appropriate amount of emergency medicine in the spare medicine box 1201 according to daily medication, such as an extra dose of commonly used hypoglycemic medicine, and push the spare medicine box 1201 along the guide rail 1202 into the spare slot 4 of the medicine box body 1 through the directional wheel 1203 at the bottom, the limit rod 1204 cooperates with the protruding part 11 to ensure that the spare medicine box 1201 is accurately positioned, which is convenient for emergency use; when the preset medication time is reached, the reminder device of the medicine box is activated, and the vibration seat 805 drives the vibration The vibrating stick 806 vibrates, the indicator light 808 flashes, and the buzzer 809 emits a loud sound. If the medicine is set to be taken at 8 o'clock in the morning, the medicine box will remind the patient by vibration, flashing lights and sound, and the mobile phone application will also push reminder notifications synchronously to ensure that the patient can know in time; after hearing the reminder, the patient pulls out the storage box 802 by handle 807 according to the corresponding storage box 802 position indicated by the indicator light 808 to take the medicine, and the weight sensor 1007 and infrared sensor 1008 in the storage box 1001 monitor the medicine taking situation in real time. If the taken medicine dosage does not match the preset dosage, the medicine box and the mobile phone application will issue a warning. For example, if 2 tablets should be taken but only 1 tablet is actually taken, the system will prompt the patient; after the patient takes the medicine, the medicine The box automatically records the time of taking medicine. The data collected by the weight sensor 1007 and the infrared sensor 1008 are transmitted to the data storage 1011 through the communication module 1010 and uploaded to the remote monitoring platform and mobile phone application. Medical staff can view the patient's medication record through the remote monitoring platform to understand whether the patient has taken the medicine on time and in the right amount; the patient can also view the historical medication record on the mobile phone application to understand his or her own medication situation; the patient regularly checks the status of each component of the medicine box, such as whether the storage box 802 can slide smoothly, whether the indicator light 808 and the buzzer 809 are working properly, whether the time, temperature and weather display screen 2 are clear and accurate, etc., and at the same time check the expiration date of the medicine in the spare medicine box 1201 and replace expired medicines in time;Medical staff analyze patients' medication data through the remote monitoring platform. If they detect poor medication compliance, such as repeated missed medications or abnormal dosages, they will contact the patient promptly to understand the situation, provide guidance and intervention, and adjust treatment plans if necessary. Patients can also view health information push notifications on the mobile app, learn about diabetes-related diet, exercise, and medication management, and improve their self-management skills. The built-in power module 1009 in the medicine box provides power to all components. Patients should monitor the power level of the medicine box and charge it with the included charger when the power is low. They should also pay attention to update notifications on the mobile app and the medicine box system, and update the software in a timely manner to obtain a better functional experience and performance optimization.

[0030] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients, comprising a medicine box body (1), characterized in that: A time and temperature weather display screen (2) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), a medicine box slot (3) is opened on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), a spare slot (4) is opened on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), a module slot (5) is opened on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), a card pocket (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), a handle (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box body (1), a storage component (8) is arranged inside the medicine box body (1), a fixed roller (9) is fixedly installed inside the medicine box body (1), a module component (10) is arranged on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), a protruding piece (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the medicine box body (1), and a spare component (12) is arranged on the outer side of the medicine box body (1).

2. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the outer side of the card placement bag (6), and two identical groups of the card placement bags (6) are provided, and the two groups of the card placement bags (6) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the medicine box body (1).

3. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (8) includes a slide rail (801), a storage box (802), a magnetic block (803), a pulley (804), a vibration seat (805), a vibration rod (806), a handle (807), an indicator light (808) and a buzzer (809). The slide rail (801) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the medicine box body (1), and the storage box (802) is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rail (801). The outer side of the storage box (802) is provided with a magnetic block (803), and the bottom of the storage box (802) is provided with a pulley (804). 04), a vibration seat (805) is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage box (802), a vibration rod (806) is fixedly installed on the outside of the vibration seat (805), a handle (807) is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage box (802), an indicator light (808) is fixedly installed on the outside of the medicine box body (1), a buzzer (809) is fixedly installed on the outside of the medicine box body (1), and the storage components (8) are provided in multiple groups of the same, and the multiple groups of the storage components (8) are located on the outside of the medicine box body (1) and are evenly distributed.

4. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulley (804) contacts the bottom of the medicine box body (1), the indicator light (808) and the buzzer (809) correspond to each other one by one, and two identical groups of the vibration seat (805) and the vibration rod (806) are provided, and the two groups of the vibration seat (805) and the vibration rod (806) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the handle (807).

5. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The module assembly (10) includes a placement box (1001), a fixing seat (1002), a snap-on plate (1003), a connecting seat (1004), a snap-on slot (1005), a handle (1006), a weight sensor (1007), an infrared sensor (1008), a power module (1009), a communication module (1010) and a data storage device (1011). The placement box (1001) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the fixed roller (9), the fixing seat (1002) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), the snap-on plate (1003) is movably mounted inside the fixing seat (1002), the connecting seat (1004) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the placement box (1001), and the The top of the connecting seat (1004) is provided with a snap-in slot (1005), the outer side of the placement box (1001) is fixedly installed with a handle (1006), the bottom inside the placement box (1001) is fixedly installed with a weight sensor (1007), the bottom inside the placement box (1001) is fixedly installed with an infrared sensor (1008), the bottom inside the placement box (1001) is fixedly installed with a power module (1009), the bottom inside the placement box (1001) is fixedly installed with a communication module (1010), the bottom inside the placement box (1001) is fixedly installed with a data storage device (1011), and the snap-in plate (1003) is adapted to the snap-in slot (1005).

6. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the fixing seat (1002) is a "]"-shaped structure, and the vertical cross-section of the clamping plate (1003) is a "︹"-shaped structure. The size of the fixing seat (1002) is compatible with the size of the clamping plate (1003), and the clamping plate (1003) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (1004) via the fixing seat (1002).

7. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spare component (12) comprises a spare medicine box (1201), a guide rail (1202), a directional wheel (1203), a limiting rod (1204), a support plate (1205) and a second handle (1206). The spare medicine box (1201) is provided on the outer side of the medicine box body (1), the guide rail (1202) is fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the medicine box body (1), the directional wheel (1203) is provided on the bottom of the spare medicine box (1201), the limiting rod (1204) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spare medicine box (1201), the support plate (1205) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the spare medicine box (1201), and the second handle (1206) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the spare medicine box (1201). The guide rail (1202) is provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of guide rails (1202) are in sliding connection with the spare medicine box (1201).

8. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The directional wheel (1203) contacts the bottom of the medicine box body (1), the limiting rod (1204) is consistent in size with the protruding piece (11), and the support plates (1205) are provided in multiple identical groups.

9. The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine box slots (3) are provided with multiple identical groups, and the multiple groups of medicine box slots (3) are all adapted to the storage assembly (8), the spare slots (4) are adapted to the spare assembly (12), and the module slots (5) are adapted to the module assembly (10), and the spare slots (4) and the spare assembly (12) and the module slots (5) and the module assembly (10) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the medicine box body (1).

10. A smart medicine box and system for home care of diabetic patients, characterized by: The smart medicine box for home care of diabetic patients according to any one of claims 1 to 9 further comprises the following steps: Step 1: Initialize and set up the medicine box: Device connection and information entry: When using for the first time, the patient opens the mobile phone application, searches for and connects to the smart medicine box via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and enters detailed personal information on the application interface, including name, age, diabetes type, past medical history, etc. At the same time, accurately enter the name, dosage, time and frequency of the medication being taken. For example, if the patient needs to take different doses of secretagogues in the morning, noon and evening, the specific time and dosage should be set in the corresponding location. After the data is entered, the data is automatically synchronized to the control chip and remote monitoring platform of the medicine box, completing the initialization of the medicine box; Storage planning: Different medicines are classified and placed in different storage boxes (802) according to the time and type of medicines to be taken. For example, medicines to be taken in the morning are placed in one group of storage boxes (802) and medicines to be taken in the evening are placed in another group. The handle (807) on the outside of the storage box (802) can be used to easily pull it out from the slide rail (801). After placing the medicine, push it back. The magnetic block (803) will make the storage box (802) tightly closed to prevent the medicine from getting wet or scattering. Preparation for standby: open the standby medicine box (1201), check whether the medicine inside is complete and whether it has deteriorated. According to the daily medication situation, put an appropriate amount of emergency medicine into the standby medicine box (1201), such as an extra dose of commonly used hypoglycemic medicine. Push the standby medicine box (1201) along the guide rail (1202) into the standby slot (4) of the medicine box body (1) through the directional wheel (1203) at the bottom. The limit rod (1204) cooperates with the protruding part (11) to ensure that the standby medicine box (1201) is accurately positioned and convenient for emergency use. Step 2: Medication process: Medication reminder: When the preset medication time arrives, the reminder device of the medicine box is activated, the vibration base (805) drives the vibration stick (806) to vibrate, the indicator light (808) flashes, and the buzzer (809) emits a loud sound. If the medication is set to be taken at (8 o'clock in the morning), the medicine box will remind the patient by vibration, flashing lights and sound at the same time, and the mobile phone application will also push reminder notifications synchronously to ensure that the patient can know in time; Medication collection and dosage detection: After hearing the reminder, the patient pulls out the storage box (802) by the handle (807) to take the medicine according to the position of the corresponding storage box (802) indicated by the indicator light (808). The weight sensor (1007) and infrared sensor (1008) in the storage box (1001) monitor the medication collection situation in real time. If the dosage of the medicine taken out does not match the preset dosage, the medicine box and the mobile phone application will issue a warning. For example, if (2) tablets should be taken, but only (1) tablet is actually taken, the system will remind the patient; Medication record and data upload: After the patient takes the medicine, the medicine box automatically records the time of taking the medicine, and the data collected by the weight sensor (1007) and the infrared sensor (1008) are transmitted to the data storage (1011) via the communication module (1010), and uploaded to the remote monitoring platform and mobile phone application. Medical staff can view the patient's medication record through the remote monitoring platform to understand whether the patient has taken the medicine on time and in the right amount; the patient himself can also view the historical medication record on the mobile phone application to understand his own medication situation; Step 3: Medicine box maintenance and management: Regular inspection: The patient regularly checks the status of the various components of the medicine box, such as whether the storage box (802) can slide smoothly, whether the indicator light (808) and the buzzer (809) are working properly, whether the time, temperature and weather display screen (2) are clear and accurate, etc. At the same time, the patient checks the expiration date of the medicine in the spare medicine box (1201) and replaces expired medicine in time; Data management and analysis: Medical staff analyze patients' medication data through a remote monitoring platform. If they find that patients are not adhering to medication, such as repeatedly failing to take medication on time or taking abnormal dosages, they will contact the patient promptly to understand the situation, provide guidance and intervention, and adjust treatment plans if necessary. Patients can also view health information push notifications on mobile apps, learn about diabetes-related diet, exercise, and medication management, and improve their self-management skills. Battery level and device update: The built-in power module (1009) of the medicine box provides power to each component. Patients should pay attention to the battery level of the medicine box. When the battery level is low, they should charge the medicine box through the matching charger. In addition, they should pay attention to the update prompts of the mobile phone application and the medicine box system, and update the software in time to obtain better functional experience and performance optimization.

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