A seedbed leveling and compacting integrated device of a seeding machine

Abstract

The application discloses a seedbed leveling and compacting integrated device of seeding machinery and belongs to the technical field of soil treatment devices. The seedbed leveling and compacting integrated device of seeding machinery comprises a machine body and further comprises: a roller, a forward end of the machine body being rotationally connected with the roller, the roller being provided with a hollow cavity; a plurality of groups of separate prongs, the separate prongs being fixedly connected on the roller in a ring shape and at equal intervals, each group of separate prongs being arranged at equal intervals by a plurality of separate prongs, the separate prongs being provided with a straight end and an inclined tail end, and the inclined tail ends of the separate prongs after installation being in the same direction; and the hollow cavity of the roller, the separate prongs, the rotating plate and the hollow cavity are arranged, so that large soil clumps are blocked between the separate prongs during rotation of the roller, and the soil clumps are smashed by mutual collision in the hollow cavity of the roller; compared with a traditional mode, the soil crushing efficiency and effect are greatly improved, the soil texture is more uniform, and good conditions are created for seed germination.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil treatment devices, in particular to a seedbed leveling and rolling integrated device of seeding machinery. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the modern agricultural production system, the early stage treatment of the seedbed plays a crucial role in the growth and development of crops. The leveling and rolling of the seedbed, as a key link before seeding, directly affects the germination rate of seeds, root growth and the health of plants in the later stage.

[0003] With the development of agricultural mechanization, some simple mechanical devices have been gradually applied to seedbed treatment work. However, these existing mechanical devices have many limitations. When facing the problem of soil clumping, their processing capacity is seriously insufficient. Larger soil clumps often cannot be effectively broken, so that the soil texture cannot reach the uniform and delicate degree. This is because the design principle of traditional machinery is relatively simple, and there is a lack of targeted breaking structure for soil clumps. For example, some devices only rely on simple rolling or harrowing, which cannot effectively break the internal compact soil clumps. In addition, these traditional devices lack flexibility and adaptability in structural design. They are difficult to effectively adjust and optimize according to different soil conditions (such as clay, sandy soil, etc.) and terrain conditions (such as slope, undulation, etc.). When encountering complex terrain or special soil, not only can they not guarantee the quality of seedbed treatment, but they may even cause mechanical failure, affecting the normal agricultural production process. Therefore, a seedbed leveling and rolling integrated device of seeding machinery is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems raised in the background art, and to provide a seedbed leveling device of seeding machinery.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seedbed leveling and rolling integrated device of seeding machinery, comprising a machine body, further comprising:

[0007] A roller is rotatably connected to the front end of the machine body, and the roller is provided with a hollow chamber;

[0008] A plurality of groups of dividing rods are fixedly connected to the roller in a ring shape at equal intervals, each group of dividing rods is arranged at equal intervals by a plurality of separate dividing rods, the dividing rods have straight ends and inclined tail ends, and the inclined tail ends of the installed dividing rods are in the same direction;

[0009] A plurality of groups of hollow openings are arranged on the roller, and the hollow openings are located between adjacent two groups of dividing rods;

[0010] A rotating plate is rotatably connected in the air hole;

[0011] The inclined tail end is used for separating the soil in the soil when the roller rotates, so as to block the larger soil clumps between the separating rods, and with the rotation of the roller, the soil clumps will move along the straight end and then contact the rotating plate, then the rotating plate rotates, and then the soil clumps will enter the hollow chamber of the roller through the air hole, and then continuously contact each other in the rotating process, and then be crushed.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of soil discharge holes are arranged on the rotating plate.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed plate is rotatably connected in the roller, an arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a rotating shell is fixedly connected in the roller, and the rotating shell is sleeved on the arc-shaped rod.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of top rods are connected through the rotating shell, the top rods are slidably connected to the rotating shell, and one end of the top rod abuts against the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped rod. Through the rotation of the roller, the top rod can move up and down along the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped rod, so as to extrude the soil clumps.

[0015] Preferably, a reset spring is sleeved on the top rod.

[0016] Preferably, a connecting rod is connected to the top rod, a pressing ring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the extrusion end of the pressing ring matches the surface of the rotating shell. The pressing ring continuously approaches the rotating shell, so as to press and crush some soil clumps.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the top rod, a protruding mounting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shell, and the two ends of the connecting rod abut against the protruding mounting rod. Through the up-and-down movement of the connecting rod, the pressing ring moves reciprocally in the horizontal direction, so as to assist in pressing and crushing the soil.

[0018] Preferably, a torsional spring is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected to the roller.

[0019] Preferably, a motor for driving the roller to rotate is fixedly connected to the machine body, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the machine body.

[0020] A seedbed pressing device of a seeding machine is used for pressing the soil flattened by a seedbed flattening device, and a pressing plate for flattening the soil is fixedly connected to the machine body.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the seedbed flattening and pressing integrated device of the seeding machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present application can block larger soil clumps between the distribution rods and make them enter the hollow chamber of the roller to collide and crush each other during the rotation of the roller, greatly improving the soil crushing efficiency and effect compared with the traditional method, making the soil texture more uniform, and creating good conditions for seed germination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 Structure diagram of a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 Structure diagram of a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 Structure diagram of a roller in a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 4 Structure diagram of a roller in a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 5 Structure diagram of a roller in a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 6 Structure diagram of a roller in a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 7 Structure diagram of a roller in a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 3 ;

[0030] Figure 8 Structure diagram of a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 7 ;

[0031] Figure 9 Structure diagram of a roller in a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 3 ;

[0032] Figure 10 Structure diagram of a seedbed leveling and pressing integrated device of a seeding machine Figure 9Structure diagram of middle B part.

[0033] In the figure: 1, body; 2, pressing plate; 3, roller; 301, air port; 302, rotating plate; 303, torsion spring; 4, fixed plate; 401, arc-shaped rod; 402, rotating shell; 403, top rod; 404, connecting rod; 405, pressing ring; 406, protrusion mounting rod; 5, distribution rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0035] Embodiment: refer to Figures 1-10The utility model provides a kind of bed leveler of seeding machine, including machine body 1, it further includes: gyro wheel 3, rotation is connected in the advancing end of machine body 1, gyro wheel 3 is provided with hollow chamber;Multiple sub-pole 5, annular equidistant fixed connection is arranged on gyro wheel 3, each group of sub-pole 5 is arranged equidistantly by multiple individual sub-pole 5, sub-pole 5 has straight end and oblique tail end, and the oblique tail end direction of installed sub-pole 5 is same;Multiple empty mouth 301, it is arranged on gyro wheel 3, empty mouth 301 is located between adjacent two groups of sub-pole 5;Rotary plate 302, rotation is connected in empty mouth 301;Oblique tail end is used to when gyro wheel 3 rotates, sub-pole 5 is arranged in soil, and then the larger soil clump is blocked between sub-pole 5, with the rotation of gyro wheel 3, these soil clumps will move along straight end, and then contact with rotary plate 302, then rotary plate 302 rotates, and then soil clump will enter the hollow chamber of gyro wheel 3 through empty mouth 301, and then constantly contact each other in the process of rotation, then be crushed, rotary plate 302 is provided with multiple soil discharge holes, gyro wheel 3 is rotationally connected with fixed plate 4, fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected with arc-shaped rod 401, gyro wheel 3 is fixedly connected with rotary shell 402, and rotary shell 402 is sleeved on arc-shaped rod 401, and multiple top rods 403 are connected in rotary shell 402, and top rod 403 is slidably connected in rotary shell 402, and one end of top rod 403 is matched with the arc surface of arc-shaped rod 401, by the rotation of gyro wheel 3, can make top rod 403 move up and down along the arc surface of arc-shaped rod 401, and then extrude soil clump, top rod 403 is sleeved with reset spring, and top rod 403 is connected with connecting rod 404, and connecting rod 404 is fixedly connected with pressing ring 405, and the extrusion end of pressing ring 405 is matched with the surface of rotary shell 402, and pressing ring 405 constantly approaches rotary shell 402, and then press and crush some soil clumps, and connecting rod 404 is slidably connected on top rod 403, and the both ends of connecting rod 404 are matched with protruding mounting rod 406 respectively, by the up-and-down movement of connecting rod 404, then make pressing ring 405 reciprocate in horizontal line, and then assist press and crush soil, and rotary plate 302 is fixedly connected with torsion spring 303, and the other end of torsion spring 303 is fixedly connected with gyro wheel 3, and machine body 1 is fixedly connected with motor for driving gyro wheel 3 to rotate, and fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected on machine body 1, a kind of bed roller of seeding machine, for pressing the soil that a kind of bed leveler of seeding machine is flattened, and machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 2 for flattening soil.

[0036] Before the seedbed leveling operation is performed, the operator first checks the overall state of the seeding machine, ensures that each component is firmly connected, and that the key components such as the motor and transmission device can operate normally, confirms that there is no error, starts the seeding machine, and the machine body 1 starts to slowly advance. The roller 3 installed at the advancing end of the machine body 1 starts to rotate under the drive of the motor through a transmission mechanism (such as a belt, chain or gear transmission, etc., which is specifically designed according to the actual design, not shown in the figure). The power of the motor is stably transmitted to the roller 3, which starts to rotate at a set speed, laying the foundation for subsequent soil treatment work.

[0037] Preliminary soil division: After the roller 3 starts to rotate, the multiple groups of division rods 5 fixed on its surface start to rotate together. The inclined tail end of the division rod 5 first cuts into the surface of the seedbed soil. Since the division rods 5 are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals and the directions of the inclined tail ends are consistent, they act like a small shovel during the rotation of the roller 3, orderly dividing the soil. As the roller 3 rotates, the division rods 5 continuously push the soil in the soil apart. In this process, the larger clumps in the soil cannot be easily moved in the direction of the soil being pushed apart due to their size and weight, and are blocked between the division rods 5. For example, when a larger diameter soil block is encountered, the inclined tail end of the division rod 5 will first contact one side of the soil block. As the roller 3 rotates, a force is generated along the inclined direction of the division rod, trying to push the soil block, but since the soil block is large and is somewhat adhered to the surrounding soil, it will not be easily pushed and will be left in the area between the division rods 5, waiting for further processing.

[0038] Soil clumps enter the roller cavity: As the roller 3 continues to rotate stably, the soil clumps blocked between the division rods 5 move along the straight end direction of the division rods 5. When the soil clumps move to the position of the air gap 301, they will come into contact with the rotating plate 302. At this time, the soil clumps generate a lateral extrusion force on the rotating plate 302. Under the action of this extrusion force, the rotating plate 302 needs to overcome the elastic force of the torsional spring 303 to rotate. The torsional spring 303 is designed to ensure that the rotating plate 302 can maintain the state of closing the air gap 301 when there is no external force, preventing soil particles from entering the hollow cavity of the roller 3 at will. When the extrusion force of the soil clumps is large enough, the rotating plate 302 starts to rotate around its connecting shaft with the roller 3, gradually opening the air gap 301, and the soil clumps enter the hollow cavity of the roller 3 through this open air gap 301. In this process, the soil discharge holes provided on the rotating plate 302 play a role. Some fine soil particles are discharged through the soil discharge holes during the entry of the soil clumps, avoiding the entry of too much fine soil into the roller cavity and affecting the subsequent processing operation of the larger soil clumps.

[0039] It should be noted that the arrangement density of the dislodging rods 5 in this scheme is designed for the common size of soil clods (3-8 cm in diameter) that need to be broken in agricultural production. Multiple sets of dislodging rods 5 are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the roller 3, and the ring direction included angle of the adjacent two sets of dislodging rods 5 is 15°-20°. The single dislodging rod 5 in each set of dislodging rods 5 is arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the roller 3, and the interval is 4-6 cm, which is smaller than the minimum diameter of the target processing clods, so that clods with a diameter greater than 3 cm can be intercepted, and fine soil with a diameter less than 3 cm can pass through. In the extreme case, the ring direction coverage of the adjacent two sets of dislodging rods 5 cooperates with the length of the dislodging rod 5 to form a wrapped interception for clods with a diameter greater than 8 cm.

[0040] The straight end length of the dislodging rod 5 is 8-12 cm, and the arc-shaped guide edge with a curvature radius of 5-8 cm is arranged on the side edge close to the dislodging rod 5 of the rotating plate 302. The torsion spring 303 of the rotating plate 302 is set to have a spring force of 5-8 N. When the soil clod is intercepted between the dislodging rods 5, it will slide along the slightly inclined guide surface of the straight end, be guided by the arc-shaped guide edge at the position of the air gap 301, and when the weight of the clod is greater than 50 g, it can push the rotating plate 302 to pass through the air gap 301 and enter the hollow chamber of the roller 3.

[0041] In-cavity soil clod collision crushing: The soil clods entering the hollow chamber of the roller 3 are in contact and collision with each other in the chamber as the roller rotates continuously. The continuous rotation of the roller 3 makes the soil clods in the chamber in a dynamic state of motion, which constantly changes their positions and directions and frequently collides with each other. Due to the irregular shape of the soil clods, the protruding parts and fragile parts of their surfaces will be impacted first during the collision, and gradually broken into smaller particles. For example, some soil clods with cracks on the surface or uneven texture will have the cracks further expanded after multiple collisions, and finally broken into smaller particles.

[0042] Top rod extrusion crushing: When the roller 3 rotates, the top rod 403 moves up and down along the arc surface of the arc-shaped rod 401, because the arc-shaped rod 401 is fixed on the fixed plate 4, and the fixed plate 4 is fixed relative to the machine body 1. When the roller 3 rotates, the rotating shell 402 moves around the arc-shaped rod 401 with the top rod 403. Due to the arc design of the arc-shaped rod 401, the top rod 403 will produce axial displacement during the movement. When the top rod 403 moves towards the center of the rotating shell 402, the end of the top rod 403 will extrude the soil clods in the chamber. The reset spring on the top rod 403 is compressed when the top rod 403 moves outward under the action of the arc-shaped rod 401, storing elastic potential energy. When the top rod 403 moves to a position where it can be reset along the arc surface of the arc-shaped rod 401, the reset spring releases the elastic potential energy, so that the top rod 403 is reset for the next extrusion action. This periodic extrusion action further breaks the soil clods, making their size continuously decrease.

[0043] Pressing ring auxiliary crushing: the connecting rod 404 moves up and down with the top rod 403, driving the pressing ring 405 to move reciprocatingly horizontally, the extrusion end of the pressing ring 405 matches the surface of the rotating shell 402, and the soil clumps are crushed and pressed during the reciprocating movement, when the top rod 403 moves upward, the pressing ring 405 is driven to move in one direction by the connecting rod 404; when the top rod 403 moves downward, the pressing ring 405 moves in the opposite direction, in this process, the pressing ring 405 will contact and apply pressure to the soil clumps in the cavity, for some relatively small but still relatively compact soil clumps, the pressing action of the pressing ring 405 can effectively further break them up, and the convex mounting rod 406 limits the movement range of the connecting rod 404, ensuring that the pressing ring 405 moves reciprocatingly within a certain trajectory, improving the stability and effectiveness of the crushing and pressing of the soil clumps.

[0044] Soil crushing and discharging: as the roller 3 continues to rotate, the crushed soil particles are discharged from the roller cavity through the soil discharge holes on the rotating plate 302 and other gaps of the roller 3 under the action of gravity and rotational centrifugal force, returning to the surface of the seedbed, when the roller 3 rotates to a certain position, the soil particles in the cavity are affected by the centrifugal force and move to the outside of the roller 3, while the soil discharge holes on the rotating plate 302 and the small gaps that may exist on the wall of the roller 3 provide a discharge channel for these soil particles, the crushed soil returning to the surface of the seedbed further fills the soil voids, making the seedbed soil more uniform and flat, completing the preliminary leveling of the soil.

[0045] After the seedbed is processed by the leveling device, the machine body 1 continues to move forward according to the set route and speed, and the pressing plate 2 installed on the machine body 1 moves accordingly, the shape and size of the pressing plate 2 are designed according to the actual width of the seedbed and the pressing requirements, and it usually has a large planar area to ensure that it can uniformly press the soil of the seedbed, when the pressing plate 2 contacts the soil surface of the leveled seedbed, it presses the soil of the seedbed through its own gravity and the pressure of the machine moving forward, in this process, the pressing plate 2 further compacts the leveled soil, reducing the gap between the soil particles, for example, some relatively loose areas that may exist during the leveling process are pressed more tightly by the soil particles under the action of the pressing plate 2, forming a relatively compact soil layer, which helps to retain soil moisture, reduce water evaporation and loss, and provide a stable soil environment for seed germination, at the same time, the compact soil layer can also prevent the seed from lodging during the subsequent growth process due to the soil being too loose, as the machine body 1 continues to move forward, the pressing plate 2 sequentially presses each area of the seedbed, until the entire seedbed leveling and pressing process is completed.

[0046] The application can block the larger soil clumps between the distribution rods 5 and make them enter the hollow chamber of the roller 3 to collide and crush each other in the process of the rotation of the roller 3, compared with the traditional mode, greatly improves the soil crushing efficiency and effect, makes the soil texture more uniform, and creates good conditions for seed germination.

[0047] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the application within the technical range disclosed by the application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A seedbed levelling device for a seeding machine comprising a body, characterised in that, Also include: Roller, rotationally connected to the front end of the machine body, the roller is provided with a hollow chamber; Multiple sets of dial rods, annularly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the roller, each set of dial rods is arranged equidistantly by multiple individual dial rods, the dial rod has a straight end and an inclined tail end, and the inclined tail end of the installed dial rod is in the same direction; Multiple sets of air ports are arranged on the roller, and the air port is located between the adjacent two sets of dial rods; The rotating plate is rotationally connected in the air port; The inclined tail end is used for dialing the soil in the soil, so as to block the larger soil clumps between the dial rods, with the rotation of the roller, the soil clumps will move along the straight end, and then contact the rotating plate, then the rotating plate rotates, and then the soil clumps will enter the hollow chamber of the roller through the air port, and then continuously contact each other in the rotating process, and then be crushed; Multiple sets of soil discharge holes are arranged on the rotating plate; The roller is rotationally connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod, and the roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shell, and the rotating shell is sleeved on the arc-shaped rod; Multiple sets of top rods are connected through the rotating shell, the top rod is slidingly connected to the rotating shell, and one end of the top rod is in abutment with the arc surface of the arc-shaped rod, through the rotation of the roller, the top rod can move up and down along the arc surface of the arc-shaped rod, and then the clumped soil is extruded; The top rod is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressing ring, the extrusion end of the pressing ring matches the surface of the rotating shell, the pressing ring continuously approaches the rotating shell, and then some soil clumps are pressed and crushed.

2. A seedbed levelling device for a seeding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that The top rod is sleeved with a reset spring.

3. A seedbed levelling device for a seeding machine according to claim 2, characterised in that, The connecting rod is slidingly connected to the top rod, the rotating shell is fixedly connected with a protruding mounting rod, and the two ends of the connecting rod are in abutment with the protruding mounting rod, through the up and down movement of the connecting rod, the pressing ring moves reciprocatingly in the horizontal direction, and then the soil is auxiliary pressed and crushed.

4. A seedbed levelling device for a seeding machine according to claim 3, characterised in that, The rotating plate is fixedly connected with a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the roller.

5. A seedbed levelling device for a seeding machine according to claim 4, wherein The machine body is fixedly connected with a motor for driving the roller to rotate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the machine body.

6. A seedbed compacting device for a seeding machine for compacting the soil after it has been levelled by the seedbed levelling device of claim 5, characterised in that, The machine body is fixedly connected with a pressing plate for flattening the soil.

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