Vehicle anti-theft method and device and storage medium

By obtaining the on/off status and gear position information of the shift password protection function when the vehicle is powered on and verifying the shift password entered by the user, the problem of the vehicle being vulnerable to relay attacks is solved, and anti-theft security is improved without increasing costs.

CN120792731APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511229377.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, vehicles are vulnerable to relay attacks and theft when parked, especially low-end models without UWB keys are vulnerable to relay attacks, and local security services increase the cost of car owners.

Method used

When the vehicle is powered on, the on/off status of the gear shift password protection function is obtained, and when it is turned on, the driving speed and gear position information are obtained. If the vehicle speed is 0 and in P gear, the user is prompted to enter the gear shift password, and after verification, the user is allowed to exit P gear.

Benefits of technology

Without increasing hidden costs, a user authentication step is added before the vehicle shifts and starts, avoiding relay attacks and improving the vehicle's anti-theft security.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle anti-theft method and device and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle control. The method comprises the steps that when a vehicle is powered on, the opening and closing condition of a gear shifting password protection function is obtained; in response to starting of the gear shifting password protection function, the running speed and gear information of the vehicle are obtained, and the gear information comprises a P gear, an R gear, an N gear, a D gear and an S gear; in response to the running speed of the vehicle being 0 and being in the P gear, prompting a user to input a gear shifting password; after the gear shifting password input by the user is received, a verification result of the gear shifting password is obtained, and the verification result of the gear shifting password is used for indicating whether the gear shifting password input by the user passes verification or not; and allowing the vehicle to exit the P gear in response to the obtained detection result that the gear shifting password input by the user passes the verification. On the basis that the implicit cost is not increased, the step of user identity verification before vehicle gear shifting starting is added, the vehicle is prevented from being attacked by a relay, and therefore the anti-theft safety of the vehicle is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of vehicle control, and in particular, to a vehicle anti-theft method, device and storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] The anti-theft problem is particularly important for a vehicle in a parking state. Except for objective factors that cannot be controlled, technical vulnerabilities are the main factors leading to vehicle theft. Among the technical vulnerabilities, the thief mostly initiates a relay attack on the vehicle through an electronic interference device, or programs a new key through the OBD (On-Board Diagnostics Port, vehicle-mounted automatic diagnostic system port) and then starts the vehicle with the new key.

[0003] In the related art, UWB (Ultra-Wideband) or NFC (Near Field Communication) keys can be used to prevent the vehicle from being subjected to a relay attack. However, some low-end vehicle models may not have UWB keys and only support mobile phone Bluetooth keys, which are vulnerable to relay attacks. In the related art, the vehicle can also be monitored by a local security service, but this increases the cost of the vehicle owner. Therefore, how to avoid the vehicle from being subjected to a relay attack while controlling the cost of the vehicle owner and ensuring the anti-theft safety of the vehicle is a problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0004] Embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle anti-theft method, device and storage medium, which can be used to improve the anti-theft safety of the vehicle. The technical solution is as follows:

[0005] In one aspect, the present application provides a vehicle anti-theft method, which comprises:

[0006] When the vehicle is powered on, the on-off state of a gear shifting password protection function is acquired;

[0007] In response to the gear shifting password protection function being turned on, the driving speed and gear information of the vehicle are acquired, and the gear information includes P (parking) gear, R (reverse) gear, N (neutral) gear, D (forward) gear and S (sport) gear;

[0008] In response to the driving speed of the vehicle being 0 and the vehicle being in the P gear, the user is prompted to input a gear shifting password;

[0009] After receiving the gear shifting password input by the user, a verification result of the gear shifting password is acquired, and the verification result of the gear shifting password is used to indicate whether the gear shifting password input by the user is verified;

[0010] In response to acquiring a detection result that the gear shifting password input by the user is verified, the vehicle is allowed to exit the P gear.

[0011] In another aspect, a device for vehicle theft prevention is provided, the device comprising:

[0012] a first obtaining module configured to obtain an on-off state of a gear shifting password protection function when the vehicle is powered on;

[0013] a second obtaining module configured to obtain a driving speed of the vehicle and gear information in response to the gear shifting password protection function being turned on, the gear information comprising a P gear, an R gear, an N gear, a D gear and an S gear;

[0014] a first prompting module configured to prompt a user to input a gear shifting password in response to the driving speed of the vehicle being 0 and the vehicle being in the P gear;

[0015] a receiving module configured to obtain a verification result of the gear shifting password after receiving the gear shifting password input by the user, the verification result of the gear shifting password being used to indicate whether the gear shifting password input by the user is verified;

[0016] an allowing module configured to allow the vehicle to exit the P gear in response to obtaining a detection result that the gear shifting password input by the user is verified.

[0017] In another aspect, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, the computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being loaded and executed by a processor to implement the vehicle theft prevention method described above.

[0018] In another aspect, a computer program product is also provided, the computer program product comprising computer instructions, the computer instructions being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the vehicle theft prevention method described above.

[0019] The technical solutions provided in the present application bring at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present application obtains the on-off state of the gear shifting password protection function when the vehicle is powered on, obtains the driving speed of the vehicle and the gear information when the gear shifting password protection function is turned on, prompts the user to input the gear shifting password if the vehicle meets the conditions of the driving speed being 0 and the vehicle being in the P gear, judges whether the gear shifting password input by the user is verified after receiving the gear shifting password input by the user, and allows the vehicle to exit the P gear if the gear shifting password input by the user is verified. The present application increases the user authentication step before the vehicle gear shifting is started without increasing the implicit cost, avoids the vehicle from being attacked by relay, and thus ensures the vehicle theft prevention safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a vehicle theft prevention method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle theft prevention device provided by an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the following will further describe the embodiments of the present application in combination with the drawings.

[0026] The present application provides a vehicle theft prevention method, please refer to Figure 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of an implementation environment of the method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The implementation environment can include: HCU (Hybrid Control Unit, vehicle controller) 11, BCM (Body Control Module, vehicle body controller) 12, ECU (Electronic Control Unit, electronic control unit) 13, ESP (Electronic Stability Program, electronic stability program controller) 14, IHU (Infotainment Head Unit, instrument display panel control system) 15, CALL Center (vehicle call center) 16 and TCU (Transmission Control Unit, transmission control unit) 17.

[0027] Optionally, the BCM 12 is configured to acquire the power-on and power-off state of the vehicle and send it to the HCU 11; the ECU 13 is configured to store the pre-stored VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) and authorized owner registration information, and send it to the HCU 11 when required by the HCU 11; the ESP 14 is configured to acquire the driving speed of the vehicle through the wheel speed sensor of the vehicle and send it to the HCU 11.

[0028] Exemplarily, the IHU 15 is used for a user to open / close a shift password protection function, the user inputs a shift password, the user selects to reset a vehicle verification password, a pop-up window is sent out to remind the user to open the shift password protection function, the user is prompted in the pop-up window to set a vehicle pre-stored password, the user is prompted through the pop-up window to input a VIN and owner registration information, the user is prompted through the pop-up window to input the shift password, the user is prompted through the pop-up window to provide a random number to the CALL Center 16, information that the user confirms to open the shift password protection function is sent to the HCU 11, and the VIN and owner registration information input by the user are transmitted back to the HCU 11 for verification.

[0029] In a possible implementation, the CALL Center 16 is used for authorization and adjustment of the owner registration information, the reset password operation is performed according to the random number provided by the user, and the reset vehicle verification password is sent to the HCU 11. The TCU 17 is used for obtaining gear information of the vehicle and allowing or limiting the vehicle to exit the P gear according to an instruction of the HCU 11. The HCU 11, the BCM 12, the ECU 13, the ESP 14, the IHU 15, the CALL Center 16 and the TCU 17 are communicatively connected through a wired or wireless network.

[0030] Based on the above Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle theft prevention method as shown in the embodiment environment. Figure 2 The method is taken as an example applied to the HCU, and the method comprises steps 201-205.

[0031] In step 201, when the vehicle is powered on, the HCU obtains an opening / closing condition of a shift password protection function.

[0032] In a possible implementation, a setting item of the shift password protection function is located in an IHU of the vehicle, and before the user opens the shift password protection function, the opening / closing condition of the shift password protection function is in a closed state by default. Alternatively, the HCU can obtain a power-on / off state of the vehicle through a BCM, where the power-on / off state of the vehicle comprises vehicle power-on or vehicle power-off.

[0033] Exemplarily, when it is identified that the vehicle is powered on, if the user opens a setting item of the shift password protection function for the first time, the HCU sends out a pop-up window through the IHU to remind the user to open the shift password protection function. The way of reminding the user to open the shift password protection function includes but is not limited to: the pop-up window sent out by the IHU displays the text of “please open the shift password protection function”.

[0034] In a possible implementation, after the pop-up window reminding the user to open the shift password protection function is sent out, the HCU obtains the opening / closing condition of the shift password protection function, including: the HCU obtains the opening / closing condition of the shift password protection function through the IHU.

[0035] Optionally, if the user clicks the button for starting the gear password protection function on the display screen of the IHU, the IHU sends information of the user confirming starting of the gear password protection function to the HCU. After the HCU receives the information of the user confirming starting of the gear password protection function, the on-off state of the gear password protection function is switched to starting, and the HCU feeds back information that the gear password protection function has been started to the IHU. The IHU displays the information that the gear password protection function has been started.

[0036] Illustratively, when the vehicle is in the power-on state, in response to the user starting the gear password protection function for the first time, the user is prompted to set a vehicle pre-stored password; in response to receiving the vehicle pre-stored password set by the user, the user is prompted to input VIN and owner registration information; a user identity detection result is obtained based on the VIN and the owner registration information, the user identity detection result being used to indicate whether the user has password setting authority; and in response to obtaining the detection result that the user has password setting authority, the vehicle pre-stored password is confirmed as a vehicle verification password.

[0037] Optionally, after the user starts the gear password protection function for the first time, the HCU sends a pop-up window through the IHU to prompt the user to set a vehicle pre-stored password in the pop-up window. After receiving the vehicle pre-stored password set by the user, the IHU prompts the user to input VIN and owner registration information through the pop-up window.

[0038] In a possible implementation, after receiving the VIN and the owner registration information input by the user, the IHU transmits the VIN and the owner registration information input by the user back to the HCU for verification. The HCU obtains a user identity detection result based on the VIN and the owner registration information, wherein the user identity detection result is used to indicate whether the user has password setting authority.

[0039] Illustratively, the HCU obtains the user identity detection result based on the VIN and the owner registration information, including: the HCU reads the pre-stored VIN and authorized owner registration information in the ECU, compares the VIN input by the user with the pre-stored VIN, and compares the owner registration information input by the user with the authorized owner registration information.

[0040] In a possible implementation, if the VIN input by the user is consistent with the pre-stored VIN, and the authorized owner registration information contains the owner registration information input by the user, a detection result that the user has password setting authority is obtained; if at least one of the following conditions is met, a detection result that the user does not have password setting authority is obtained: the VIN input by the user is inconsistent with the pre-stored VIN, or the authorized owner registration information does not contain the owner registration information input by the user. Optionally, the authorization and adjustment of the owner registration information can be performed through the CALL Center of the vehicle.

[0041] In step 202, in response to the shift password protection function being turned on, the HCU acquires the driving speed and gear information of the vehicle, and the gear information includes P, R, N, D and S.

[0042] Exemplarily, after determining that the shift password protection function is turned on, the HCU acquires the driving speed and gear information of the vehicle, and the gear information includes P, R, N, D and S. In a possible implementation manner,

[0043] In a possible implementation manner, the HCU acquires the driving speed of the vehicle, including that the HCU can acquire the driving speed of the vehicle through the ESP. The ESP is located on the vehicle and is used to acquire the driving speed of the vehicle through the wheel speed sensor of the vehicle. The unit of the driving speed is usually kilometer / hour.

[0044] Optionally, the HCU acquires the gear information of the vehicle, including that the HCU can acquire the gear information of the vehicle through the TCU. The TCU is located on the vehicle and is used to determine the gear information of the vehicle according to the comprehensive data of the vehicle and the intention of the driver.

[0045] In step 203, in response to the driving speed of the vehicle being 0 and being in P, the HCU prompts the user to input the shift password.

[0046] Exemplarily, after acquiring the driving speed and gear information of the vehicle, if the driving speed of the vehicle is 0 and the vehicle is in P, the HCU prompts the user to input the shift password. Optionally, the way of prompting the user to input the shift password includes but is not limited to that the HCU sends a pop-up window through the IHU to prompt the user to input the shift password, and the user can directly input the shift password in the pop-up window. When the IHU receives the shift password input by the user, the IHU sends the shift password input by the user to the HCU.

[0047] In step 204, after receiving the shift password input by the user, the HCU acquires the verification result of the shift password, and the verification result of the shift password is used to indicate whether the verification of the shift password input by the user passes.

[0048] In a possible implementation manner, after receiving the shift password input by the user sent by the IHU, the HCU acquires the verification result of the shift password, and the verification result of the shift password is used to indicate whether the verification of the shift password input by the user passes. Optionally, the HCU acquires the verification result of the shift password, including: comparing the shift password input by the user with the vehicle verification password; and in response to the shift password input by the user being consistent with the vehicle verification password, acquiring the detection result that the verification of the shift password input by the user passes.

[0049] Exemplarily, the HCU compares the shift password input by the user with the vehicle verification password. If the shift password input by the user is consistent with the vehicle verification password, the HCU obtains a detection result that the shift password input by the user is verified. If the shift password input by the user is inconsistent with the vehicle verification password, the HCU obtains a detection result that the shift password input by the user is not verified.

[0050] Optionally, after the comparison between the shift password input by the user and the vehicle verification password is completed, in response to obtaining the detection result that the shift password input by the user is not verified, the user is prompted to input the shift password again. In a possible implementation, if the detection result that the shift password input by the user is not verified is obtained, the HCU prompts the user to input the shift password again in the following manner, which includes but is not limited to: the HCU sends a pop-up window through the IHU to prompt the user to input the shift password again, wherein the user can input the shift password again in the pop-up window of the IHU, or can directly select to reset the vehicle verification password in the pop-up window of the IHU.

[0051] Exemplarily, in response to obtaining the detection result that the shift password input by the user is not verified for four consecutive rounds, or receiving information that the user confirms to reset the vehicle verification password, a random string is generated, and the random string is used to obtain a reset vehicle verification password from an artificial service center of the vehicle. Each round includes a certain number of opportunities to input the shift password and a certain time interval between rounds.

[0052] In a possible implementation, the user can input a certain number of shift passwords in each round. If the shift password input by the user is not verified after a certain number of times, the next round of verification is started after a certain time interval. Optionally, the certain number of times and the certain time interval can be set according to experience, for example, the certain number of times can be set to four, and the certain time interval can be set to ten minutes.

[0053] Optionally, if the detection result that the shift password input by the user is not verified is obtained for four consecutive rounds, or information that the user confirms to reset the vehicle verification password, that is, information that the user selects to reset the vehicle verification password in the pop-up window, the HCU generates a random string, and the random string is used to obtain a reset vehicle verification password from an artificial service center of the vehicle.

[0054] In a possible implementation, after the HCU generates the random string, the HCU sends a pop-up window through the IHU, prompting the user to provide the random number to the CALL Center, and requiring the CALL Center to perform a password reset operation to obtain a reset vehicle verification password sent by the CALL Center, where the CALL Center uses a host USB (Universal Serial Bus, universal serial bus architecture) upgrade access authentication password.

[0055] In step 205, in response to the detection result that the shift password verification input by the user is passed, the HCU allows the vehicle to exit the P gear.

[0056] Optionally, after the acquisition of the verification result of the shift password is completed, in response to the detection result that the shift password verification input by the user is passed, the HCU allows the vehicle to exit the P gear through the TCU, that is, the user can perform the shift and start operation of the vehicle. If the detection result that the shift password verification input by the user is passed is not acquired, the vehicle is restricted from exiting the P gear through the TCU, that is, the user cannot perform the shift and start operation of the vehicle.

[0057] In a possible implementation, when the vehicle is powered off again, the on-off state of the shift password protection function before the vehicle is powered off is memorized. After the vehicle is powered on again, the on-off state of the shift password protection function before the vehicle is powered off is used.

[0058] The embodiment of the application acquires the on-off state of the shift password protection function when the vehicle is powered on, acquires the driving speed and gear information of the vehicle when the shift password protection function is turned on, prompts the user to input the shift password if the vehicle meets the conditions that the driving speed is 0 and the vehicle is in the P gear, judges whether the shift password input by the user is passed after the shift password input by the user is received, and allows the vehicle to exit the P gear if the shift password input by the user is passed. The identity verification step of the user before the vehicle is shifted and started is added on the basis of not increasing the implicit cost, the vehicle is prevented from being subjected to a relay attack, and the security of the vehicle is ensured.

[0059] Referring to Figure 3 The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle anti-theft device, which comprises:

[0060] The first acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire the on-off state of the shift password protection function when the vehicle is powered on.

[0061] The second acquisition module 302 is configured to acquire the driving speed and gear information of the vehicle in response to the shift password protection function being turned on, and the gear information comprises a P gear, a reverse R gear, a neutral N gear, a forward D gear and a sport S gear.

[0062] A first prompting module 303 is configured to prompt a user to enter a shift password in response to the vehicle's speed being 0 and being in gear P;

[0063] The receiving module 304 is configured to obtain a verification result of the shift password after receiving the shift password input by the user, wherein the verification result of the shift password is used to indicate whether the shift password input by the user has been verified;

[0064] The allowing module 305 is configured to allow the vehicle to exit the P gear in response to obtaining a detection result that the shift password input by the user is verified to be successful.

[0065] In one possible implementation, the device also includes: a second prompt module, which is used to prompt the user to set a vehicle pre-stored password when the vehicle is powered on, in response to the user turning on the shift password protection function for the first time; a third prompt module, which is used to prompt the user to enter the vehicle identification code VIN and the owner's registration information in response to receiving the vehicle pre-stored password set by the user; a third acquisition module, which is used to obtain a user identity detection result based on the VIN and the owner's registration information, and the user identity detection result is used to indicate whether the user has the password setting authority; a confirmation module, which is used to confirm that the vehicle pre-stored password is a vehicle verification password in response to obtaining a detection result that the user has the password setting authority.

[0066] In one possible implementation, the receiving module 304 is configured to compare the shift password input by the user with the vehicle verification password; in response to the shift password input by the user and the vehicle verification password being consistent, obtain a detection result indicating that the shift password input by the user has passed verification.

[0067] In a possible implementation, the receiving module 304 is further configured to prompt the user to re-enter the shift password in response to obtaining a detection result indicating that the shift password input by the user fails verification.

[0068] In one possible implementation, the receiving module 304 is further used to generate a random string in response to obtaining the test results of the user-input shift password failing verification for four consecutive rounds, or receiving information from the user confirming the reset of the vehicle verification password. The random string is used to obtain the reset vehicle verification password from the vehicle's manual service center, and each round includes a certain number of opportunities to enter the shift password and each round is separated by a certain time.

[0069] In a possible implementation, the device further includes: a memory module, configured to memorize the on / off status of the gear shift password protection function when the vehicle is powered off again.

[0070] The device acquires the opening and closing of the gear shift password protection function when the vehicle is powered on, acquires the driving speed and gear information of the vehicle when the gear shift password protection function is turned on, prompts the user to input the gear shift password if the vehicle meets the driving speed of 0 and is in P gear, judges whether the gear shift password input by the user is verified after receiving the gear shift password input by the user, and allows the vehicle to exit P gear if the gear shift password input by the user is verified. On the basis of not increasing the implicit cost, the identity verification step of the user before starting the gear shift of the vehicle is increased, the relay attack on the vehicle is avoided, and the anti-theft safety of the vehicle is ensured.

[0071] It should be noted that the device provided in the above embodiments is only exemplified by the division of the above functional modules when realizing its functions. In actual application, the above functions can be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions. In addition, the device and method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0072] In an example embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is also provided, and the computer readable storage medium stores at least one computer program. The at least one computer program is loaded and executed by a processor of a computer device, so that the computer implements any one of the above vehicle anti-theft methods.

[0073] In a possible implementation manner, the computer readable storage medium can be a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device, etc.

[0074] In an example embodiment, a computer program product or computer program is also provided, and the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes any one of the above vehicle anti-theft methods.

[0075] It should be noted that the information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.), data (including but not limited to data for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) and signals involved in the present application are authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of related data need to comply with relevant laws, regulations and standards of relevant countries and regions. For example, the opening and closing of the shift password protection function, the driving speed of the vehicle, the gear information of the vehicle, the verification result of the shift password, the vehicle identification code VIN, the owner registration information and the user identity detection result involved in the present application are obtained under sufficient authorization.

[0076] It should be understood that "multiple" referred to herein means two or more. The "and / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally represents that the associated objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship.

[0077] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily describe a specific order or chronological order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. The implementation described in the following exemplary embodiments does not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

[0078] The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the present application and does not limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for preventing vehicle theft, characterized in that: The method comprises: When the vehicle is powered on, obtain the on / off status of the shift password protection function; In response to the shift password protection function being activated, obtaining the vehicle's driving speed and gear information, the gear information including parking (P), reverse (R), neutral (N), forward (D), and sport (S); In response to the vehicle being in the P gear and having a travel speed of 0, prompting the user to enter a shift password; After receiving the shift password input by the user, obtaining a verification result of the shift password, wherein the verification result of the shift password is used to indicate whether the verification of the shift password input by the user is passed; In response to obtaining a detection result that the shift password input by the user is verified to be successful, allowing the vehicle to exit the P gear.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the vehicle is powered on, in response to the user enabling the shift password protection function for the first time, prompting the user to set a vehicle pre-stored password; In response to receiving the vehicle pre-stored password set by the user, prompting the user to enter the vehicle identification number (VIN) and vehicle owner registration information; Obtaining a user identity detection result based on the VIN and the vehicle owner registration information, wherein the user identity detection result is used to indicate whether the user has password setting authority; In response to obtaining a detection result that the user has the password setting authority, confirming that the vehicle pre-stored password is a vehicle verification password.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The verification result of obtaining the shift password includes: comparing the shift password input by the user with the vehicle verification password; In response to the shift password input by the user being consistent with the vehicle verification password, a detection result indicating that the shift password input by the user is verified to be successful is obtained.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that After comparing the shift password input by the user with the vehicle verification password, the method further includes: In response to obtaining a detection result that the shift password input by the user fails verification, the user is prompted to input the shift password again.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that After prompting the user to re-enter the shift password, the method further includes: In response to obtaining the test results of failure to verify the shift password entered by the user for four consecutive rounds, or receiving information from the user confirming to reset the vehicle verification password, a random character string is generated, and the random character string is used to obtain the reset vehicle verification password from the manual service center of the vehicle, each round includes a certain number of opportunities to enter the shift password and each round is separated by a certain time.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the vehicle is powered off again, the on / off status of the gear shift password protection function is memorized.

7. A vehicle anti-theft device, characterized in that: The device comprises: The first acquisition module is used to obtain the on / off status of the gear shift password protection function when the vehicle is powered on; a second acquisition module, configured to acquire, in response to the activation of the gear shift password protection function, vehicle speed and gear information, the gear information including P gear, R gear, N gear, D gear and S gear; a first prompting module, configured to prompt a user to enter a shift password in response to the vehicle having a running speed of 0 and being in the P gear; a receiving module, configured to obtain a verification result of the shift password after receiving the shift password input by the user, wherein the verification result of the shift password is used to indicate whether the verification of the shift password input by the user is passed; The permission module is configured to allow the vehicle to exit the P gear in response to obtaining a detection result that the shift password input by the user is verified to be successful.

8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that The device also includes: a second prompt module, used to prompt the user to set a vehicle pre-stored password when the vehicle is powered on, in response to the user turning on the shift password protection function for the first time; a third prompt module, used to prompt the user to enter a vehicle identification code (VIN) and owner registration information in response to receiving the vehicle pre-stored password set by the user; a third acquisition module, used to obtain a user identity detection result based on the VIN and the owner registration information, the user identity detection result being used to indicate whether the user has password setting authority; and a confirmation module, used to confirm that the vehicle pre-stored password is a vehicle verification password in response to obtaining a detection result that the user has the password setting authority.

9. A computer program product, comprising computer instructions, wherein when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the vehicle anti-theft method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the vehicle anti-theft method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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