An ecological environment protection supervision and management system

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and in particular to an ecological environment protection supervision and management system, which takes the daily and special supervision and inspection process of an engineering project as the core, considers the whole life cycle supervision and management requirements of the pre-construction, construction and operation periods of the engineering, and promotes according to the principles of rapid deployment and gradual optimization to build an efficient, scientific and systematic ecological environment protection supervision and management system, thereby comprehensively improving the digital level of ecological environment protection management and providing effective guarantee and strong and scientific support in the supervision function for the protection of ecological environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological and environmental protection technology, specifically to an ecological and environmental protection supervision and management system. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological and environmental protection refers to a series of measures and actions taken by humankind to maintain the balance and stability of natural ecosystems, protect biodiversity and natural resources, and reduce the damage to the environment caused by human activities, thus forming a system of ecological and environmental protection. The main scope of supervision for this type of ecological and environmental protection system covers the pre-project, construction, and operation phases. Each phase must adhere to laws and regulations as fundamental principles, and, based on meeting the needs of ecological and environmental supervision and management, define the content and requirements for supervising all parties involved in the system's construction.

[0003] Current ecological and environmental monitoring technologies generally suffer from the problem of "emphasizing monitoring but neglecting supervision," relying heavily on problem reporting and lacking a complete procedural supervision mechanism. This results in the ecological environment being damaged only after it has already been destroyed during construction. This is closely related to the lack of utilization and management of information technology in current technologies, as well as the inconsistent and unregulated behavior of on-site construction management personnel.

[0004] Based on the above reasons, this invention designs an ecological environment protection supervision and management system. By distinguishing the ecological environment protection management characteristics of different users, the system functions are designed in a targeted manner to achieve the standardization of ecological environment protection supervision and management work, the professionalization of analysis and evaluation, and the informatization of supervision and management processes, thereby effectively improving the management level of ecological environment protection supervision and management work. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an ecological environment protection supervision and management system. By differentiating the ecological environment protection management characteristics of different users, the system functions are designed in a targeted manner to achieve the standardization of ecological environment protection supervision and management work, the professionalization of analysis and evaluation, and the informatization of supervision and management processes, thereby effectively improving the management level of engineering ecological environment protection supervision and management.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an ecological environment protection supervision and management system, including a main system, an ecological environment protection system, an environmental and water conservation supervision task auxiliary management system, a daily supervision system, a special supervision system, an environmental and water conservation alarm and accountability management system, an auxiliary decision-making database system, and a comprehensive management system.

[0007] S1, the main system includes: a dynamic map simulation base for engineering and natural geographical environment, a visual display of the layout and distribution of ecological and environmental protection facilities, an overview of supervision and inspection work, and the overall situation of ecological and environmental protection supervision and management.

[0008] S1-1, Dynamic Map Simulation Base for Engineering and Natural Geographic Environment: Constructs a dynamic map base that includes information on engineering area boundaries, topography, river systems, and transportation routes, and integrates multi-source data to provide spatial reference and visualization support for the layout and management of environmental and water conservation facilities.

[0009] S1-2, Visual display of the layout and distribution of ecological and environmental protection facilities: Based on the distribution and status data of environmental and water conservation facilities, the number, type, operation status and distribution pattern of facilities are displayed in the form of charts and maps, and on-site videos can be called by point for real-time monitoring and dynamic scheduling of environmental and water conservation facilities in key areas.

[0010] S1-3, Overview of Supervision and Inspection Work: Visualizes the supervision situation in daily and special supervision with charts and graphs. Through an interactive dashboard, it realizes the visualization of supervision data, problem tracing and module linkage, which is used to quickly locate problem points, track the progress of rectification and optimize management strategies.

[0011] S1-4, Overall Ecological and Environmental Protection Supervision and Management: The division of responsibilities by construction unit presents the status of ecological and environmental protection supervision and management and early warning points, which are used by management personnel to identify ecological and environmental protection risk points and carry out the next step of verification work;

[0012] S2, the ecological environment protection system includes:

[0013] S2-1, Approval Document Management: Automatically verifies approval documents at each stage, including environmental impact assessment reports and soil and water conservation plans. It generates prompts for missing or abnormal documents and provides a document status tracking function. This allows project-related personnel to view the status of approval documents and promptly supplement or modify the required documents.

[0014] S2-2, Management Standardization System: Based on national and industry laws, regulations, standards, guidelines, and company regulations, check whether the system, organization, personnel, plan archives, and ecological environment protection supervision and monitoring related contracts, plans, personnel allocation, and ledgers meet the requirements to ensure that the operation of each link complies with industry standards;

[0015] S2-3, Change Management: Record and track changes to the ecological and environmental protection content of the project contract and the status of the completion of procedures, and check the implementation of the changed ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities.

[0016] S2-4, Acceptance Management: Covers the key points of self-acceptance of ecological and environmental protection and supervision by higher authorities. It checks whether the project has prepared an acceptance report for ecological and environmental protection, records various acceptance indicators and results, and ensures that various ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities are implemented in place. The acceptance data is traceable.

[0017] S2-5, Follow-up Evaluation: Check whether follow-up evaluation has been carried out for relevant projects according to relevant requirements, show the task progress, completion status, investment status and existing problems of each section, so as to facilitate real-time tracking and coordination by construction units and management personnel, and provide ecological and environmental protection follow-up evaluation reports and approvals;

[0018] S2-6, Emergency Management: Based on the evaluation results of S2-5 and the requirements of the corresponding management methods, formulate emergency environmental risk management systems and measures, and check whether the risk sources, risk management, emergency plans, daily drills, personnel allocation, and facility and equipment ledgers are complete;

[0019] S3, the auxiliary management system for environmental and water conservation supervision tasks, includes:

[0020] S3-1, Environmental and Soil Conservation Inspection Task Decomposition System: Based on the environmental and soil conservation measures specified in the planning environmental impact assessment, project environmental impact assessment report and approval, and water and soil conservation plan and special report, the system decomposes the supervision and inspection tasks into blocks according to user category, project work area location, project type and schedule, clarifies the supervision task content and time limit requirements of each section and work point, and automatically generates supervision plans and default inspection lists for different users.

[0021] S3-2, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Inspection Task Initiation System: Inspection tasks can be initiated in three ways, including manual initiation, automatic initiation via planned reminders, and initiation triggered by problem alarms;

[0022] S3-3, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Comparison Inspection System: including planned supervision and inspection and random inspection;

[0023] The planned supervision and inspection is as follows: The system automatically generates a matching list of environmental protection and water conservation inspection tasks based on the comparison of the bidding plan and bidding documents, the phased requirements of environmental protection and water conservation tasks, the type of inspection task, and the category of inspection users, thus standardizing the environmental protection and water conservation inspection items.

[0024] Random inspections are conducted as follows: inspectors manually select inspection items, the system generates an inspection task list, the inspection results are submitted through the system, and the system automatically generates a supervision and inspection report based on the list of problems found. The supervision and inspection report includes an inspection overview, problem description, responsible unit, rectification suggestions and requirements, and is simultaneously pushed to the construction unit, supervision unit and competent department.

[0025] S3-4, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Task Progress Tracking System: The system automatically extracts and summarizes environmental protection and water conservation-related data from various project documents, and dynamically displays the task execution progress, completion rate, investment usage and existing problems of each section, so that managers and construction units can keep abreast of the project execution status, schedule and coordinate, and provide early warning and intervention.

[0026] S3-5, Environmental and Water Conservation Issue Rectification Mechanism System: For issues discovered during supervision and inspection, the system establishes an issue ledger, automatically generates and issues rectification notices; responsible units must update rectification progress daily and upload supporting materials, and the system automatically generates daily rectification reports and pushes them to relevant management levels; after rectification is completed, the supervisor and competent department review and confirm through the system, and if the rectification requirements are met, the system archives the issue record, forming a closed-loop management; the rectification process and results are included in the project's full-cycle issue database as a basis for subsequent review and performance evaluation;

[0027] S3-6, Discussion Mechanism System for Questionable Issues: For major issues, unclear responsibilities, or issues involving multi-party coordination discovered during the supervision process, relevant responsible units, project management parties, and experts are invited to participate; the system records the discussion process and conclusions, forms discussion minutes and archives them, and serves as the basis for issue characterization, handling opinions, and assessment.

[0028] S4, Daily Supervision System: Based on the ecological and environmental protection tasks of each project, it checks whether the relevant ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities are effectively implemented, and uses mobile terminals to upload inspection data, problems found and rectification status. The supervision content includes water, air, noise, solid waste, ecology and soil and water conservation.

[0029] S5, the special supervision system includes:

[0030] S5-1, Enterprise Institutionalized Special Inspection: Establish a problem ledger for clues to ecological and environmental protection issues, and complete the following steps: announcement, on-site inspection, notification and rectification, rectification and cancellation, and regular review;

[0031] S5-2, Special inspections by higher-level and local authorities: In accordance with the requirements of higher-level and local authorities, cooperate in completing on-site inspections and rectifying and closing out the cases;

[0032] S5-3, Special Inspection on Ecological and Environmental Protection Issues: Establish a ledger of science and technology projects related to ecological and environmental protection, which will be used to manage and statistically record the costs, progress, application and promotion of science and technology projects related to ecological and environmental protection.

[0033] S5-4, Special Inspection of Scientific Research Projects: Inspect the implementation of scientific research projects and special projects formulated in various ecological and environmental fields;

[0034] S6, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Alarm and Accountability Management System: It incorporates construction red line areas such as nature reserves, ecological red lines, and permanent basic farmland into the system to form an electronic fence for ecological boundaries; combined with Eagle Eye System, Beidou Positioning System, Internet of Things System and artificial intelligence technology, it can automatically identify and issue early warnings for situations such as crossing the construction red line area, staying in unauthorized areas, illegal operations in key areas, and abnormal construction paths.

[0035] S7, the decision support database system includes:

[0036] S7-1, Problem Handling Measures Database: Establish a database of typical ecological and environmental protection problems involved in the project, and formulate graded, zoned, and scenario-based problem handling plans and measures for each problem in the database based on laws, regulations, standards, scientific and technological reports, and expert consultation suggestions;

[0037] S7-2, Intelligent Assistance Solution: Based on a problem handling measures library, an AI large language model is trained. The large language model intelligently generates multi-scenario handling measures and suggestions according to the characteristics of ecological and environmental protection problems, providing decision-making assistance to managers. The solution allows for quick access to relevant cases and expert advice through the system, thereby enabling the formulation of targeted rectification measures.

[0038] S8, the integrated management system includes:

[0039] S8-1, Ecological and Environmental Protection Education and Training: Online ecological and environmental protection learning is conducted through customized learning courses at different levels and for different specialties, and it supports connection with professional ecological and environmental protection learning platforms.

[0040] S8-2, Performance Evaluation Management: Based on the company's relevant rules and regulations and the status of its ecological and environmental protection work, establish a performance evaluation system, and at the same time conduct performance evaluations of the ecological and environmental protection work of third-party units and other participating units to ensure work quality and standardization;

[0041] S8-3, Statistical Reports: Generate reports of various types, elements, and work areas for comprehensive supervision and management of all aspects of ecological and environmental protection;

[0042] S8-4, Information Push: The system pushes relevant business information according to user permissions to ensure timely receipt and updating of information;

[0043] S8-5, Standards Library: Establish a standards library related to the ecological and environmental protection industry, including laws, regulations, standards, norms, and institutional documents.

[0044] The multi-source data in S1-1 includes remote sensing and mapping data.

[0045] The key areas in S1-2 include ecological function zones, ecological protection red lines, permanent farmland, and key wildlife protection areas.

[0046] The monitoring information in S1-3 includes the type, frequency, and severity of the problem.

[0047] In S3-2, manual initiation means that inspectors manually create supervision and inspection tasks in the system based on the actual situation on site or work arrangements.

[0048] The automatic initiation of planned reminders in S3-2 is as follows: the system pushes inspection task reminders to relevant inspectors based on the preset supervision plan or inspection cycle, and the inspectors make adjustments according to the actual situation;

[0049] The problem alarm trigger in S3-2 is as follows: when the system monitoring or external system interface identifies environmental protection-related abnormalities or risk information, an early warning will be automatically issued to relevant personnel based on the severity of the problem and the user's rights and responsibilities.

[0050] The specific water inspection in S4 includes: checking the implementation of water environment measures related to wastewater generation, collection, treatment, and reuse; whether wastewater treatment plants are operating healthily; whether the quality of discharged water meets standards; whether it is fully reused; whether automatic monitoring equipment is operating normally; and whether gushing water is treated and discharged normally as required.

[0051] The specific inspection of air in S4 is as follows: inspecting the implementation of atmospheric environmental measures related to the generation, collection, and treatment of waste gas;

[0052] The specific requirements for sound inspection in S4 are: to check the sound environment compliance of environmentally sensitive points, construction boundaries, and transportation areas;

[0053] S4 specifically addresses the inspection of solid waste, including checking the qualifications of hazardous waste treatment units, their generation, collection, storage, and disposal volumes, as well as the generation, collection, storage, and disposal volumes of general solid waste and domestic waste, and the implementation of environmental measures related to solid waste.

[0054] The specific ecological inspections in S4 include: ensuring that protected species are properly labeled and publicized; verifying whether existing protected species are being relocated, near-site, or in-situ protected; and ensuring that newly discovered protected species are protected under relevant measures, including labeling, publicity, protection, and safeguarding measures, ecological restoration, protection, safeguarding, biodiversity conservation measures, and measures to prevent deforestation, protect wild animals and plants, and prevent invasive alien species. The ecological inspections are integrated into a video surveillance system for real-time dynamic monitoring of the work area, comprehensive ecological and environmental protection monitoring, and the ability to detect suspected illegal ecological and environmental protection activities. Simultaneously, a 3D map is constructed and compared with historical imagery to monitor whether the construction area exceeds the land acquisition boundary and whether there are suspected violations such as encroachment on ecological protection red lines or nature reserves.

[0055] The specific inspections for soil and water conservation in S4 include: checking whether the topsoil has been stripped and effectively stored before construction; whether the soil and water conservation measures at the construction site are in place; checking the construction and zoning of the waste disposal site for intercepting and draining ditches; and whether engineering protection measures and plant protection measures such as vehicle washing, sedimentation tanks, sewage collection and sedimentation, slope protection, ecological restoration, and covering measures are effectively implemented.

[0056] The research projects in S5-4 are: amphibian and reptile breeding base, introduction and propagation project, giant cypress protection project, high, medium and low fir botanical garden, and other research projects that need to be carried out in the relevant approvals.

[0057] The special projects in S5-4 are: fish value-added stations, fish lifting and fish passage projects, and waste pyrolysis plants, which are special ecological and environmental protection projects.

[0058] S6 specifically refers to:

[0059] S6-1, Early Warning of Abnormal Ecological and Environmental Indicators: Connects to the environmental monitoring system to monitor factors such as water, air, and noise in real time. According to the requirements of the construction area, warning thresholds and problem thresholds are set for different zones. Once the environmental monitoring indicators exceed the warning threshold, the system will trigger an alarm and issue warning information to the supervisors and construction personnel. For construction units that continue to carry out illegal work after receiving the warning, causing the environmental indicators to exceed the problem threshold, a problem record will be automatically generated and pushed to the environmental supervision and competent authorities.

[0060] S6-2, Construction Area Boundary Crossing Warning: Real-time recording of the spatial trajectories of key machinery and equipment and construction personnel, automatic comparison of the construction trajectory with the distance to the electronic fence, and issuance of warning information to supervisors and construction personnel when the construction equipment is 1km away from the ecological boundary; For construction units that illegally enter the ecological boundary, a problem record is automatically generated to form a work order, and pushed to the construction unit, environmental supervisor, and competent department according to the division of responsibilities, for timely response and closed-loop processing of warning information;

[0061] S6-3, Early warning of illegal construction behavior: Deploy monitoring points with AI recognition capabilities at key nodes such as ecologically sensitive areas, spoil disposal sites, and key water conservation areas. The system will automatically identify typical violations and generate warnings that will be pushed to environmental supervisors and relevant responsible persons in charge of the competent authorities. All monitoring points will have playback and record functions for incident tracing.

[0062] S8-3 includes statistical information such as self-monitoring reports, environmental infrastructure operation status reports, solid waste generation, hazardous waste storage and disposal reports, wastewater generation and disposal reports, and ecological and environmental protection investment costs.

[0063] Compared with existing technologies, this invention utilizes information technology to conduct full-process tracking and supervision of ecological and environmental protection facilities, inspection and supervision content, inspection problems, and improvement suggestions at all stages of ecological and environmental protection projects, including the pre-construction, construction, and operation phases. It provides spatial reference through visualization support, enabling the rapid identification of problems, their causes, and solutions. This improves work efficiency, effectively saves on manpower and material resources, and promotes the intensive integration, collaborative development, and efficient utilization of production factors. It achieves real-time monitoring of the environmental conditions of the project area, realizes information-based supervision and management, automatically generates inspection plans and reports, saves human resources, and improves the efficiency of supervision.

[0064] Furthermore, once completed, this invention will enable precise control over the ecological environment, establishing a new management mechanism that "speaks with data, makes decisions with data, manages with data, and innovates with data." The application and promotion of the ecological environment protection supervision and management system results of this invention will drive the advancement of ecological environment supervision and management models, generating positive direct and indirect social benefits. Detailed Implementation

[0065] The present invention will now be further described, and the present invention provides an ecological environment protection supervision and management system:

[0066] It includes the main system, the ecological environment protection system, the environmental and water conservation supervision task auxiliary management system, the daily supervision system, the special supervision system, the environmental and water conservation alarm and accountability management system, the auxiliary decision-making database system, and the comprehensive management system;

[0067] S1, the main system includes: a dynamic map simulation base for engineering and natural geographical environment, a visual display of the layout and distribution of ecological and environmental protection facilities, an overview of supervision and inspection work, and the overall situation of ecological and environmental protection supervision and management.

[0068] S1-1, Dynamic Map Simulation Base for Engineering and Natural Geographic Environment: Constructs a dynamic map base that includes information on engineering area boundaries, topography, river systems, and transportation routes, and integrates multi-source data to provide spatial reference and visualization support for the layout and management of environmental and water conservation facilities.

[0069] S1-2, Visual display of the layout and distribution of ecological and environmental protection facilities: Based on the distribution and status data of environmental and water conservation facilities, the number, type, operation status and distribution pattern of facilities are displayed in the form of charts and maps, and on-site videos can be called by point for real-time monitoring and dynamic scheduling of environmental and water conservation facilities in key areas.

[0070] S1-3, Overview of Supervision and Inspection Work: Visualizes the supervision situation in daily and special supervision with charts and graphs. Through an interactive dashboard, it realizes the visualization of supervision data, problem tracing and module linkage, which is used to quickly locate problem points, track the progress of rectification and optimize management strategies.

[0071] S1-4, Overall Ecological and Environmental Protection Supervision and Management: The division of responsibilities by construction unit presents the status of ecological and environmental protection supervision and management and early warning points, which are used by management personnel to identify ecological and environmental protection risk points and carry out the next step of verification work;

[0072] S2, the ecological environment protection system includes:

[0073] S2-1, Approval Document Management: Automatically verifies approval documents at each stage, including environmental impact assessment reports and soil and water conservation plans. It generates prompts for missing or abnormal documents and provides a document status tracking function. This allows project-related personnel to view the status of approval documents and promptly supplement or modify the required documents.

[0074] S2-2, Management Standardization System: Based on national and industry laws, regulations, standards, guidelines, and company regulations, check whether the system, organization, personnel, plan archives, and ecological environment protection supervision and monitoring related contracts, plans, personnel allocation, and ledgers meet the requirements to ensure that the operation of each link complies with industry standards;

[0075] S2-3, Change Management: Record and track changes to the ecological and environmental protection content of the project contract and the status of the completion of procedures, and check the implementation of the changed ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities.

[0076] S2-4, Acceptance Management: Covers the key points of self-acceptance of ecological and environmental protection and supervision by higher authorities. It checks whether the project has prepared an acceptance report for ecological and environmental protection, records various acceptance indicators and results, and ensures that various ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities are implemented in place. The acceptance data is traceable.

[0077] S2-5, Follow-up Evaluation: Check whether follow-up evaluation has been carried out for relevant projects according to relevant requirements, show the task progress, completion status, investment status and existing problems of each section, so as to facilitate real-time tracking and coordination by construction units and management personnel, and provide ecological and environmental protection follow-up evaluation reports and approvals;

[0078] S2-6, Emergency Management: Based on the evaluation results of S2-5 and the requirements of the corresponding management methods, formulate emergency environmental risk management systems and measures, and check whether the risk sources, risk management, emergency plans, daily drills, personnel allocation, and facility and equipment ledgers are complete;

[0079] S3, the auxiliary management system for environmental and water conservation supervision tasks, includes:

[0080] S3-1, Environmental and Soil Conservation Inspection Task Decomposition System: Based on the environmental and soil conservation measures specified in the planning environmental impact assessment, project environmental impact assessment report and approval, and water and soil conservation plan and special report, the system decomposes the supervision and inspection tasks into blocks according to user category, project work area location, project type and schedule, clarifies the supervision task content and time limit requirements of each section and work point, and automatically generates supervision plans and default inspection lists for different users.

[0081] S3-2, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Inspection Task Initiation System: Inspection tasks can be initiated in three ways, including manual initiation, automatic initiation via planned reminders, and initiation triggered by problem alarms;

[0082] S3-3, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Comparison Inspection System: including planned supervision and inspection and random inspection;

[0083] The planned supervision and inspection is as follows: The system automatically generates a matching list of environmental protection and water conservation inspection tasks based on the comparison of the bidding plan and bidding documents, the phased requirements of environmental protection and water conservation tasks, the type of inspection task, and the category of inspection users, thus standardizing the environmental protection and water conservation inspection items.

[0084] Random inspections are conducted as follows: inspectors manually select inspection items, the system generates an inspection task list, the inspection results are submitted through the system, and the system automatically generates a supervision and inspection report based on the list of problems found. The supervision and inspection report includes an inspection overview, problem description, responsible unit, rectification suggestions and requirements, and is simultaneously pushed to the construction unit, supervision unit and competent department.

[0085] S3-4, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Task Progress Tracking System: The system automatically extracts and summarizes environmental protection and water conservation-related data from various project documents, and dynamically displays the task execution progress, completion rate, investment usage and existing problems of each section, so that managers and construction units can keep abreast of the project execution status, schedule and coordinate, and provide early warning and intervention.

[0086] S3-5, Environmental and Water Conservation Issue Rectification Mechanism System: For issues discovered during supervision and inspection, the system establishes an issue ledger, automatically generates and issues rectification notices; responsible units must update rectification progress daily and upload supporting materials, and the system automatically generates daily rectification reports and pushes them to relevant management levels; after rectification is completed, the supervisor and competent department review and confirm through the system, and if the rectification requirements are met, the system archives the issue record, forming a closed-loop management; the rectification process and results are included in the project's full-cycle issue database as a basis for subsequent review and performance evaluation;

[0087] S3-6, Discussion Mechanism System for Questionable Issues: For major issues, unclear responsibilities, or issues involving multi-party coordination discovered during the supervision process, relevant responsible units, project management parties, and experts are invited to participate; the system records the discussion process and conclusions, forms discussion minutes and archives them, and serves as the basis for issue characterization, handling opinions, and assessment.

[0088] S4, Daily Supervision System: Based on the ecological and environmental protection tasks of each project, it checks whether the relevant ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities are effectively implemented, and uses mobile terminals to upload inspection data, problems found and rectification status. The supervision content includes water, air, noise, solid waste, ecology and soil and water conservation.

[0089] S5, the special supervision system includes:

[0090] S5-1, Enterprise Institutionalized Special Inspection: Establish a problem ledger for clues to ecological and environmental protection issues, and complete the following steps: announcement, on-site inspection, notification and rectification, rectification and cancellation, and regular review;

[0091] S5-2, Special inspections by higher-level and local authorities: In accordance with the requirements of higher-level and local authorities, cooperate in completing on-site inspections and rectifying and closing out the cases;

[0092] S5-3, Special Inspection on Ecological and Environmental Protection Issues: Establish a ledger of science and technology projects related to ecological and environmental protection, which will be used to manage and statistically record the costs, progress, application and promotion of science and technology projects related to ecological and environmental protection.

[0093] S5-4, Special Inspection of Scientific Research Projects: Inspect the implementation of scientific research projects and special projects formulated in various ecological and environmental fields;

[0094] S6, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Alarm and Accountability Management System: It incorporates construction red line areas such as nature reserves, ecological red lines, and permanent basic farmland into the system to form an electronic fence for ecological boundaries; combined with Eagle Eye System, Beidou Positioning System, Internet of Things System and artificial intelligence technology, it can automatically identify and issue early warnings for situations such as crossing the construction red line area, staying in unauthorized areas, illegal operations in key areas, and abnormal construction paths.

[0095] S7, the decision support database system includes:

[0096] S7-1, Problem Handling Measures Database: Establish a database of typical ecological and environmental protection problems involved in the project, and formulate graded, zoned, and scenario-based problem handling plans and measures for each problem in the database based on laws, regulations, standards, scientific and technological reports, and expert consultation suggestions;

[0097] S7-2, Intelligent Assistance Solution: Based on a problem handling measures library, an AI large language model is trained. The large language model intelligently generates multi-scenario handling measures and suggestions according to the characteristics of ecological and environmental protection problems, providing decision-making assistance to managers. The solution allows for quick access to relevant cases and expert advice through the system, thereby enabling the formulation of targeted rectification measures.

[0098] S8, the integrated management system includes:

[0099] S8-1, Ecological and Environmental Protection Education and Training: Online ecological and environmental protection learning is conducted through customized learning courses at different levels and for different specialties, and it supports connection with professional ecological and environmental protection learning platforms.

[0100] S8-2, Performance Evaluation Management: Based on the company's relevant rules and regulations and the status of its ecological and environmental protection work, establish a performance evaluation system, and at the same time conduct performance evaluations of the ecological and environmental protection work of third-party units and other participating units to ensure work quality and standardization;

[0101] S8-3, Statistical Reports: Generate reports of various types, elements, and work areas for comprehensive supervision and management of all aspects of ecological and environmental protection;

[0102] S8-4, Information Push: The system pushes relevant business information according to user permissions to ensure timely receipt and updating of information;

[0103] S8-5, Standards Library: Establish a standards library related to the ecological and environmental protection industry, including laws, regulations, standards, norms, and institutional documents.

[0104] The multi-source data in S1-1 includes remote sensing and mapping data.

[0105] The key areas in S1-2 include ecological function zones, ecological protection red lines, permanent farmland, and key wildlife protection areas.

[0106] The monitoring information in S1-3 includes the type, frequency, and severity of the problem.

[0107] In S3-2, manual initiation means that inspectors manually create supervision and inspection tasks in the system based on the actual situation on site or work arrangements.

[0108] The automatic initiation of planned reminders in S3-2 is as follows: the system pushes inspection task reminders to relevant inspectors based on the preset supervision plan or inspection cycle, and the inspectors make adjustments according to the actual situation;

[0109] The problem alarm trigger in S3-2 is as follows: when the system monitoring or external system interface identifies environmental protection-related abnormalities or risk information, an early warning will be automatically issued to relevant personnel based on the severity of the problem and the user's rights and responsibilities.

[0110] The specific water inspection in S4 includes: checking the implementation of water environment measures related to wastewater generation, collection, treatment, and reuse; whether wastewater treatment plants are operating healthily; whether the quality of discharged water meets standards; whether it is fully reused; whether automatic monitoring equipment is operating normally; and whether gushing water is treated and discharged normally as required.

[0111] The specific inspection of air in S4 is as follows: inspecting the implementation of atmospheric environmental measures related to the generation, collection, and treatment of waste gas;

[0112] The specific requirements for sound inspection in S4 are: to check the sound environment compliance of environmentally sensitive points, construction boundaries, and transportation areas;

[0113] S4 specifically addresses the inspection of solid waste, including checking the qualifications of hazardous waste treatment units, their generation, collection, storage, and disposal volumes, as well as the generation, collection, storage, and disposal volumes of general solid waste and domestic waste, and the implementation of environmental measures related to solid waste.

[0114] The specific ecological inspections in S4 include: ensuring that protected species are properly labeled and publicized; verifying whether existing protected species are being relocated, near-site, or in-situ protected; and ensuring that newly discovered protected species are protected under relevant measures, including labeling, publicity, protection, and safeguarding measures, ecological restoration, protection, safeguarding, biodiversity conservation measures, and measures to prevent deforestation, protect wild animals and plants, and prevent invasive alien species. The ecological inspections are integrated into a video surveillance system for real-time dynamic monitoring of the work area, comprehensive ecological and environmental protection monitoring, and the ability to detect suspected illegal ecological and environmental protection activities. Simultaneously, a 3D map is constructed and compared with historical imagery to monitor whether the construction area exceeds the land acquisition boundary and whether there are suspected violations such as encroachment on ecological protection red lines or nature reserves.

[0115] The specific inspections for soil and water conservation in S4 include: checking whether the topsoil has been stripped and effectively stored before construction; whether the soil and water conservation measures at the construction site are in place; checking the construction and zoning of the waste disposal site for intercepting and draining ditches; and whether engineering protection measures and plant protection measures such as vehicle washing, sedimentation tanks, sewage collection and sedimentation, slope protection, ecological restoration, and covering measures are effectively implemented.

[0116] The research projects in S5-4 are: amphibian and reptile breeding base, introduction and propagation project, giant cypress protection project, high, medium and low fir botanical garden, and other research projects that need to be carried out in the relevant approvals.

[0117] The special projects in S5-4 are: fish value-added stations, fish lifting and fish passage projects, and waste pyrolysis plants, which are special ecological and environmental protection projects.

[0118] S6 specifically refers to:

[0119] S6-1, Early Warning of Abnormal Ecological and Environmental Indicators: Connects to the environmental monitoring system to monitor factors such as water, air, and noise in real time. According to the requirements of the construction area, warning thresholds and problem thresholds are set for different zones. Once the environmental monitoring indicators exceed the warning threshold, the system will trigger an alarm and issue warning information to the supervisors and construction personnel. For construction units that continue to carry out illegal work after receiving the warning, causing the environmental indicators to exceed the problem threshold, a problem record will be automatically generated and pushed to the environmental supervision and competent authorities.

[0120] S6-2, Construction Area Boundary Crossing Warning: Real-time recording of the spatial trajectories of key machinery and equipment and construction personnel, automatic comparison of the construction trajectory with the distance to the electronic fence, and issuance of warning information to supervisors and construction personnel when the construction equipment is 1km away from the ecological boundary; For construction units that illegally enter the ecological boundary, a problem record is automatically generated to form a work order, and pushed to the construction unit, environmental supervisor, and competent department according to the division of responsibilities, for timely response and closed-loop processing of warning information;

[0121] S6-3, Early warning of illegal construction behavior: Deploy monitoring points with AI recognition capabilities at key nodes such as ecologically sensitive areas, spoil disposal sites, and key water conservation areas. The system will automatically identify typical violations and generate warnings that will be pushed to environmental supervisors and relevant responsible persons in charge of the competent authorities. All monitoring points will have playback and record functions for incident tracing.

[0122] S8-3 includes statistical information such as self-monitoring reports, environmental infrastructure operation status reports, solid waste generation, hazardous waste storage and disposal reports, wastewater generation and disposal reports, and ecological and environmental protection investment costs.

[0123] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, intended only to aid in understanding the method and core ideas of this application. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments; all technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention's concept are within its protection. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0124] This invention comprehensively addresses the shortcomings of existing ecological and environmental supervision technologies, which often suffer from an overemphasis on monitoring and a lack of oversight, as well as insufficient utilization of information technology. These shortcomings lead to lax control over various stages of ecological and environmental protection construction projects, resulting in violations of regulations, disruption of various stakeholders' needs, inefficiency, and even damage to the ecological environment. By focusing on the daily and specialized supervision and inspection processes of engineering projects, and considering the full life-cycle supervision needs of projects in the pre-construction, construction, and operation phases, and adhering to the principle of "rapid deployment and gradual optimization," this invention constructs an efficient, scientific, and systematic ecological and environmental protection supervision and management system. This comprehensively enhances the digitalization level of ecological and environmental protection management, providing effective supervisory guarantees and strong, scientific support for ecological and environmental protection.

Claims

1. An ecological environment protection supervision and management system, characterized in that, It includes the main system, the ecological environment protection system, the environmental and water conservation supervision task auxiliary management system, the daily supervision system, the special supervision system, the environmental and water conservation alarm and accountability management system, the auxiliary decision-making database system, and the comprehensive management system; S1, the main system includes: a dynamic map simulation base for engineering and natural geographical environment, a visual display of the layout and distribution of ecological and environmental protection facilities, an overview of supervision and inspection work, and the overall ecological and environmental protection supervision and management situation; S1-1, The dynamic map simulation base for the engineering and natural geographical environment: Construct a dynamic map base that includes information on the boundaries of the engineering area, topography, river system, and transportation routes, and integrate multi-source data to provide spatial reference and visualization support for the layout and management of environmental protection and water conservation facilities; S1-2, Visual display of the layout and distribution of the ecological and environmental protection facilities: Based on the distribution and status data of environmental and water conservation facilities, the number, type, operation status and distribution pattern of facilities are displayed in the form of charts and maps, and on-site videos can be called by point to implement real-time monitoring and dynamic scheduling of environmental and water conservation facilities in key areas. S1-3, Overview of Supervision and Inspection Work: Visualizes the supervision situation in daily and special supervision with charts and graphs. Through an interactive dashboard, it realizes the visualization of supervision data, problem tracing and module linkage, which is used to quickly locate problem points, track the progress of rectification and optimize management strategies. S1-4, Overall Ecological and Environmental Protection Supervision and Management Status: This section distinguishes the early warning points for ecological and environmental protection supervision and management as presented by the construction unit. These points are used by management personnel to identify ecological and environmental protection risk points and to carry out further verification work. S2, the ecological environment protection system includes: S2-1, Approval Document Management: Automatically verifies approval documents at each stage, including environmental impact assessment reports and soil and water conservation plans, generates missing or abnormal document prompts, and provides a document status tracking function; it is used to allow project-related personnel to view the status of approval documents and promptly supplement or modify the required documents. S2-2, Management Standardization System: Based on national and industry laws, regulations, standards, guidelines, and company regulations, check whether the system, organization, personnel, plan archives, and ecological environment protection supervision and monitoring related contracts, plans, personnel allocation, and ledgers meet the requirements to ensure that the operation of each link complies with industry standards; S2-3, Change Management: Record and track changes to the ecological and environmental protection content of the project contract and the status of the completion of procedures, and check the implementation of the changed ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities. S2-4, Acceptance Management: Covers the key points of self-acceptance of ecological and environmental protection and supervision by higher authorities. It checks whether the project has prepared an acceptance report for ecological and environmental protection, records various acceptance indicators and results, and ensures that various ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities are implemented in place. The acceptance data is traceable. S2-5, Follow-up Evaluation: Check whether follow-up evaluation has been carried out for relevant projects according to relevant requirements, show the task progress, completion status, investment status and existing problems of each section, so as to facilitate real-time tracking and coordination by construction units and management personnel, and provide ecological and environmental protection follow-up evaluation reports and approvals; S2-6, Emergency Management: Based on the evaluation report and corresponding management methods in S2-5, formulate emergency environmental risk management systems and measures, and check whether the risk sources, risk management, emergency plans, daily drills, personnel allocation, and facility and equipment records are complete; S3, the environmental and water conservation supervision task auxiliary management system includes: S3-1, Environmental and Soil Conservation Inspection Task Decomposition System: Based on the environmental and soil conservation measures specified in the planning environmental impact assessment, project environmental impact assessment report and approval, and water and soil conservation plan and special report, the system decomposes the supervision and inspection tasks into blocks according to user category, project work area location, project type and schedule, clarifies the supervision task content and time limit requirements of each section and work point, and automatically generates supervision plans and default inspection lists for different users. S3-2, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Inspection Task Initiation System: Inspection tasks can be initiated in three ways, including manual initiation, automatic initiation via planned reminders, and initiation triggered by problem alarms; S3-3, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Comparison Inspection System: including planned supervision and inspection and random inspection; The planned supervision and inspection refers to the system automatically generating a matching list of environmental protection and water conservation inspection tasks based on the comparison of the bidding plan and bidding documents, the phased requirements of environmental protection and water conservation tasks, the type of inspection task, and the category of inspection users, thus standardizing the environmental protection and water conservation inspection items. The random inspection is as follows: inspectors manually select inspection items, the system generates an inspection task list, the inspection results are submitted through the system, and the system automatically generates a supervision and inspection report based on the list of problems found. The supervision and inspection report includes an inspection overview, problem description, responsible unit, rectification suggestions and requirements, and is simultaneously pushed to the construction unit, supervision unit and competent department. S3-4, Environmental Protection and Water Conservation Task Progress Tracking System: The system automatically extracts and summarizes environmental protection and water conservation-related data from various project documents, and dynamically displays the task execution progress, completion rate, investment usage and existing problems of each section, so that managers and construction units can keep abreast of the project execution status, schedule and coordinate, and provide early warning and intervention. S3-5, Environmental and Water Conservation Issue Rectification Mechanism System: For issues discovered during supervision and inspection, the system establishes an issue ledger, automatically generates and issues rectification notices; responsible units must update rectification progress daily and upload supporting materials, and the system automatically generates daily rectification reports and pushes them to relevant management levels; after rectification is completed, the supervisor and competent department review and confirm through the system, and if the rectification requirements are met, the system archives the issue record, forming a closed-loop management; the rectification process and results are included in the project's full-cycle issue database as a basis for subsequent review and performance evaluation; S3-6, Discussion Mechanism System for Questionable Issues: For major issues, unclear responsibilities, or issues involving multi-party coordination discovered during the supervision process, relevant responsible units, project management parties, and experts are invited to participate; the system records the discussion process and conclusions, forms discussion minutes and archives them, and serves as the basis for issue characterization, handling opinions, and assessment. S4, the daily supervision system: based on the ecological and environmental protection tasks of each project, checks whether the ecological and environmental protection measures and facilities in the relevant content have been effectively implemented and set up, and uses mobile terminals to upload inspection data, problems found and rectification status. The content of supervision includes water, air, noise, solid waste, ecology and soil and water conservation. S5, the special supervision system includes: S5-1, Enterprise Institutionalized Special Inspection: Establish a problem ledger for clues to ecological and environmental protection issues, and complete the following steps: announcement, on-site inspection, notification and rectification, rectification and cancellation, and regular review; S5-2, Special inspections by higher-level and local authorities: In accordance with the requirements of higher-level and local authorities, cooperate in completing on-site inspections and rectifying and closing out the cases; S5-3, Special Inspection on Ecological and Environmental Protection Issues: Establish a ledger of science and technology projects related to ecological and environmental protection, which will be used to manage and statistically record the costs, progress, application and promotion of science and technology projects related to ecological and environmental protection. S5-4, Special Inspection of Scientific Research Projects: Inspect the implementation of scientific research projects and special projects formulated in various ecological and environmental fields; S6, the environmental protection and water conservation alarm accountability management system: incorporates construction red line areas such as nature reserves, ecological red lines, and permanent basic farmland into the system to form an ecological boundary electronic fence; combined with the Eagle Eye system, Beidou positioning system, Internet of Things system and artificial intelligence technology, it realizes automatic identification and early warning response to situations such as crossing the construction red line area, staying in unauthorized areas, illegal operation in key areas, and abnormal construction paths; S7, the auxiliary decision-making database system includes: S7-1, Problem Handling Measures Database: Establish a database of typical ecological and environmental protection problems involved in the project, and formulate graded, zoned, and scenario-based problem handling plans and measures for each problem in the database based on laws, regulations, standards, scientific and technological reports, and expert consultation suggestions; S7-2, Intelligent Assistance Solution: Based on a problem handling measures library, an AI large language model is trained. The large language model intelligently generates multi-scenario handling measures and suggestions according to the characteristics of ecological and environmental protection problems to assist managers in decision-making. The solution allows for quick access to relevant cases and expert advice through the system, thereby enabling the formulation of targeted rectification measures. S8, the integrated management system includes: S8-1, Ecological and Environmental Protection Education and Training: Online ecological and environmental protection learning is conducted through customized learning courses at different levels and for different specialties, and it supports connection with professional ecological and environmental protection learning platforms. S8-2, Performance Evaluation: Based on the company's relevant rules and regulations and the status of its ecological and environmental protection work, establish a performance evaluation system, and at the same time conduct performance evaluations of the ecological and environmental protection work of third-party units and other participating units to ensure work quality and standardization. S8-3, Statistical Reports: Generate reports of various types, elements, and work areas for comprehensive supervision and management of all aspects of ecological and environmental protection; S8-4, Information Push: The system pushes relevant business information according to user permissions to ensure timely receipt and updating of information; S8-5, Standards Library: Establish a standards library related to the ecological and environmental protection industry, including laws, regulations, standards, norms, and institutional documents.

2. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-source data in S1-1 includes remote sensing and mapping data.

3. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The key areas in S1-2 include ecological function zones, ecological protection red lines, permanent farmland, and key wildlife protection areas.

4. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The monitoring information in S1-3 includes the problem type, frequency, and severity.

5. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manual initiation in S3-2 refers to: inspectors manually creating supervision and inspection tasks in the system based on the actual situation on site or work arrangements; The automatic initiation of the planned reminder in S3-2 is as follows: the system pushes inspection task reminders to relevant inspectors based on the preset supervision plan or inspection cycle, and the inspectors make adjustments according to the actual situation; The problem alarm triggering in S3-2 is as follows: when the system monitoring or external system interface identifies environmental protection-related abnormalities or risk information, an early warning will be automatically issued to relevant personnel based on the severity of the problem and the user's rights and responsibilities.

6. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The specific water inspection in S4 includes: checking the implementation of water environment measures related to wastewater generation, collection, treatment, and reuse; whether wastewater treatment plants are operating healthily; whether the quality of discharged water meets standards; whether it is fully reused; whether automatic monitoring equipment is operating normally; and whether the gushing water is treated and discharged normally as required. The specific inspection of gas in S4 is as follows: inspecting the implementation of atmospheric environmental measures related to the generation, collection, and treatment of waste gas; The sound inspection in S4 specifically involves checking the sound environment compliance status at environmentally sensitive points, construction boundaries, and transportation areas. The inspection of solid waste in S4 specifically includes: inspecting the qualifications of the unit handling hazardous waste, the amount of waste generated, collected, stored, and disposed of, as well as the amount of waste generated, collected, stored, and disposed of general solid waste and domestic waste. The ecological inspection in S4 specifically includes: ensuring that protected species are properly labeled and publicized; verifying whether existing protected species are being protected through relocation, near-site, or in-situ conservation; and assessing whether relevant protection measures, labeling and publicity measures, and ecological restoration measures are being implemented for newly discovered protected species. It also includes verifying whether measures are in place to address deforestation, wildlife protection, and protection against invasive alien species. The ecological inspection is integrated into a video monitoring system for real-time dynamic monitoring of the work area, full coverage of ecological environmental protection monitoring, and for identifying suspected illegal activities related to ecological environmental protection. At the same time, a three-dimensional map is constructed and compared with historical image data to monitor whether the construction scope exceeds the construction land acquisition red line and whether there are suspected illegal land use situations such as occupying ecological protection red lines and nature reserves. The specific inspection of soil and water conservation in S4 includes: checking whether the topsoil has been stripped and effectively stored before construction, whether the soil and water conservation measures at the construction site are in place, checking the construction and zoning of the waste disposal site for intercepting and draining ditches, and whether engineering protection measures and plant protection measures such as vehicle washing, sedimentation tanks, sewage collection and sedimentation, slope protection, ecological restoration, and covering measures are effectively implemented.

7. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The research projects mentioned in S5-4 are: amphibian and reptile breeding base, introduction and propagation project, giant cypress protection project, high, medium and low fir botanical garden, and other research projects that need to be carried out in the relevant approvals. The special projects in S5-4 are: fish value-added stations, fish lifting and fish passage projects, and waste pyrolysis plants, which are special ecological and environmental protection projects.

8. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Specifically, S6 is: S6-1, Early Warning of Abnormal Ecological and Environmental Indicators: Connects to the environmental monitoring system to monitor factors such as water, air, and noise in real time. According to the requirements of the construction area, warning thresholds and problem thresholds are set for different zones. Once the environmental monitoring indicators exceed the warning threshold, the system will trigger an alarm and issue warning information to the supervisors and construction personnel. For construction units that continue to carry out illegal work after receiving the warning, causing the environmental indicators to exceed the problem threshold, a problem record will be automatically generated and pushed to the environmental supervision and competent authorities. S6-2, Construction Area Boundary Crossing Warning: Real-time recording of the spatial trajectories of key machinery and equipment and construction personnel, automatic comparison of the construction trajectory with the distance to the electronic fence, and issuance of warning information to supervisors and construction personnel when the construction equipment is 1km away from the ecological boundary; For construction units that illegally enter the ecological boundary, a problem record is automatically generated to form a work order, and pushed to the construction unit, environmental supervisor, and competent department according to the division of responsibilities, for timely response and closed-loop processing of warning information; S6-3, Early warning of illegal construction behavior: Deploy monitoring points with AI recognition capabilities at key nodes such as ecologically sensitive areas, spoil disposal sites, and key water conservation areas. The system will automatically identify typical violations and generate warnings that will be pushed to environmental supervisors and relevant responsible persons in charge of the competent authorities. All monitoring points will have playback and record functions for incident tracing.

9. The ecological environment protection supervision and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The S8-3 includes statistical information such as self-monitoring reports, environmental infrastructure operation status reports, solid waste generation, hazardous waste storage and disposal reports, wastewater generation and disposal reports, and ecological and environmental protection investment costs.