Indoor ecological mosquito repelling and ornamental integrated breeding box based on insectivorous plants

Abstract

The invention provides an indoor ecological mosquito repelling and ornamental integrated breeding box based on insectivorous plants, and relates to the technical field of breeding boxes. The indoor ecological mosquito repelling and ornamental integrated breeding box based on the insectivorous plants comprises an insect trapping mechanism and a breeding mechanism which are matched with each other, and the insect trapping mechanism is clamped to the upper end of the breeding mechanism to jointly form a closed or semi-closed box body structure made of a transparent or semi-transparent material; the insect trapping mechanism comprises an upper sealing cover, air inlet frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper sealing cover, drawing frames used for containing pheromones are slidably clamped in the two air inlet frames, and racks are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the drawing frames; and mounting blocks are fixed on one sides of the tops in the two air inlet frames. Through integration of ecological mosquito repelling and ornamental culture, intelligent growth environment regulation and control and linkage cleaning, smoothness of an air duct is guaranteed, double water sources are energy-saving, operation is convenient, and the effect and practicability are both considered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of breeding box technology, specifically to an indoor ecological mosquito-repelling and ornamental breeding box based on carnivorous plants. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the field of indoor mosquito control, chemical products can take effect quickly, but they are prone to leaving volatile harmful substances in the indoor environment. Long-term use may have potential impacts on the respiratory health of the elderly, children and sensitive groups, and they cannot be integrated with indoor landscaping. Physical mosquito traps, such as electric mosquito lamps and sticky mosquito traps, mostly only have a single mosquito-catching function. After catching mosquitoes, it is necessary to manually clean up the dead mosquitoes, which is cumbersome. At the same time, they lack adaptability to indoor plant care and cannot meet users' needs for an ecological and multifunctional indoor environment.

[0003] In indoor cultivation of carnivorous plants, existing cultivation devices generally suffer from insufficient ability to regulate growth conditions. Carnivorous plants have unique requirements for light spectrum and substrate humidity. Conventional flowerpots or simple cultivation boxes cannot stably maintain a suitable growth environment, often resulting in reduced photosynthetic efficiency due to insufficient light, and root rot caused by overly dry or wet substrates. This leads to short lifespans and weakened insect-trapping abilities. Furthermore, existing devices lack mosquito-guiding mechanisms designed for the mosquito-trapping characteristics of carnivorous plants, making it difficult for mosquitoes to accurately enter the plant's feeding range. Consequently, the ecological mosquito-repelling value and ornamental value of carnivorous plants cannot be fully combined. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an integrated indoor ecological mosquito repellent and ornamental breeding box based on carnivorous plants, comprising an insect-attracting mechanism and a breeding mechanism that cooperate with each other. The insect-attracting mechanism is snapped onto the upper end of the breeding mechanism, together forming a closed or semi-closed box structure made of transparent or semi-transparent material.

[0005] The insect-attracting mechanism includes an upper sealing cover, on both sides of which air inlet frames are symmetrically fixed. Inside each of the two air inlet frames, a pull-out frame for placing pheromones is slidably engaged. A toothed rack is fixedly provided at the lower end of the pull-out frame.

[0006] Each of the two air inlet frames has a mounting block fixed to one side of its top. A first bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting block away from the center of the air inlet frame. A transmission gear that meshes with a rack is fixed on the side of the first bevel gear away from the mounting block. A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted inside the air inlet frame near the first bevel gear. A second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is fixed at the end of the transmission shaft near the first bevel gear.

[0007] A driven shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the air inlet frame. A rotating plate is fixed to the lower end of the driven shaft. The driven shaft is connected to the transmission shaft via a synchronous belt through a synchronous pulley at the position of the driven shaft near the first bevel gear, forming a linkage structure of "rack-transmission gear-bevel gear set-synchronous belt-rotating plate".

[0008] A control panel is embedded on one side of the upper sealing cover, and a full-spectrum LED plant light is embedded on the inner top surface; an insect inlet frame is fixed on one side of each of the two air inlet frames, and a light-transmitting strip is provided through the side of the insect inlet frame near the air inlet frame, so that the light from the full-spectrum LED plant light can shine into the air inlet frame through the light-transmitting strip.

[0009] Preferably, the breeding mechanism includes a breeding frame, which constitutes the main structure of the box. Both sides of the front opening are hinged with openable observation doors for easy observation and maintenance. Both sides of the inside of the breeding frame are equipped with exhaust fans, which, together with the air inlet frame and the insect inlet frame, form an air duct to create a negative pressure airflow in the box, guiding mosquitoes and insects to enter from the air inlet frame and fall into the breeding frame through the insect inlet frame.

[0010] A side baffle is fixedly installed inside the breeding frame near the exhaust fan, and dustproof cotton is fixed inside the side baffle.

[0011] Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly installed inside the breeding frame near the lower end. The bottom plate forms the supporting structure of the planting area and is used to place the cultivation substrate and insect-eating plants. Multiple drainage holes are opened through the bottom plate, and a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of its lower end.

[0012] The water pump output end is fixedly equipped with two water outlet pipes, and multiple irrigation pipes are fixedly installed at the upper end of each of the two water outlet pipes. The upper end of each irrigation pipe extends through to the upper end of the lower base plate, forming an automatic irrigation structure for the planting area. The water pump input ends are fixedly equipped with water inlet pipes, which are respectively set in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and can draw water from the water storage area at the bottom of the tank and the external water source, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the upper part of the box body formed by splicing the upper sealing cover and the breeding frame has a breathable structure through the opening of the air inlet frame and the ventilation channel of the exhaust fan.

[0014] Preferably, the full-spectrum LED plant light is electrically connected to the control panel, and the photoperiod parameters are set through the control panel; the exhaust fan and water pump are both electrically connected to the control panel, and the wind speed and irrigation frequency are adjusted through the control panel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are reflected in:

[0016] 1. This invention provides an integrated indoor ecological mosquito repellent and ornamental breeding box based on carnivorous plants. This breeding box utilizes a modular design combining an insect-attracting mechanism and a breeding mechanism to construct a triple mosquito capture system: pheromone attraction, negative pressure airflow guidance, and spectral-assisted attraction. It also integrates a full-spectrum LED plant light and an automatic irrigation structure to create a suitable growth environment for carnivorous plants. The full-spectrum LED plant light simulates natural light conditions, ensuring the light requirements for photosynthesis in carnivorous plants. The automatic irrigation structure replenishes water to the cultivation substrate as needed, maintaining a stable humidity environment and effectively promoting healthy growth and improving the survival rate of carnivorous plants. The synergistic effect of negative pressure airflow, pheromones, and the spectrum precisely guides indoor mosquitoes into the breeding mechanism, where they are efficiently captured by the carnivorous plants, significantly optimizing the indoor mosquito repellent effect. This achieves a deep integration of ecological mosquito repellency and ornamental functions, enhancing the product's functional integration and market competitiveness.

[0017] 2. This invention provides an integrated indoor ecological mosquito repellent and ornamental breeding box based on carnivorous plants. The breeding box features a linked cleaning structure between a pull-out frame and a rotating plate in its insect-attracting mechanism. The pull-out frame allows for easy removal and replacement of pheromones, preventing pheromone residue from affecting mosquito attraction. During the pulling process, the rotating plate rotates inside the air inlet frame via a rack, transmission gear, bevel gear set, and synchronous belt, cleaning any accumulated insect carcasses, dust, and other debris in the air inlet channel. This ensures smooth airflow and reduces the frequency of manual cleaning. The box body is made of transparent or semi-transparent material, with an openable observation door. This allows users to directly observe the growth status of the carnivorous plants and the insect-catching situation, and also enables quick access for substrate replenishment and plant adjustments during maintenance, optimizing the user experience. Simultaneously, the dustproof cotton inside the side baffle prevents external dust from entering the box, maintaining a clean breeding environment and improving the stability and durability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view axial side view of the insect-attracting mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an axonometric schematic diagram of the insect-attracting mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4This is a partial axonometric schematic diagram of the insect-attracting mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an axonometric schematic diagram of the aquaculture mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is an axial view of the lower base plate portion of the present invention.

[0025] The components include: 1. Insect-attracting mechanism; 2. Breeding mechanism; 101. Upper sealing cover; 102. Control panel; 103. Air inlet frame; 104. Full-spectrum LED plant light; 105. Insect inlet frame; 106. Light-transmitting strip; 107. Pull-out frame; 108. Mounting block; 109. Rotating plate; 110. Driven shaft; 111. Synchronous belt; 112. Drive shaft; 113. Rack; 114. Drive gear; 115. First bevel gear; 116. Second bevel gear; 201. Breeding frame; 202. Side baffle frame; 203. Dustproof cotton; 204. Observation door; 205. Lower base plate; 206. Exhaust fan; 207. Water pump; 208. Water inlet pipe; 209. Water outlet pipe; 210. Irrigation pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical or scientific terms used in this application should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides an indoor ecological mosquito repellent and ornamental integrated breeding box based on carnivorous plants, including an insect-attracting mechanism 1 and a breeding mechanism 2 that cooperate with each other. The insect-attracting mechanism 1 is snapped onto the upper end of the breeding mechanism 2, together forming a closed or semi-closed box structure made of transparent or semi-transparent material.

[0029] Specifically, in the above-mentioned specific embodiments, a modular snap-fit ​​design is adopted, which enables the rapid disassembly and assembly of the insect-attracting mechanism 1 and the breeding mechanism 2, facilitating the maintenance or replacement of each component in the later stage; the transparent or semi-transparent material is made of a material with high light transmittance and aging resistance, which can ensure that indoor light can partially penetrate the box to assist the growth of carnivorous plants, while allowing users to clearly observe the situation inside the box; the sealed or semi-sealed structure can reduce the fluctuation of temperature and humidity inside the box, creating a stable growth environment for carnivorous plants, while preventing mosquitoes from escaping through non-preset channels after entering; the modular design reduces the difficulty of device maintenance, the transparent material takes into account both viewing and growth needs, and the sealed or semi-sealed structure improves environmental stability and mosquito-repelling efficiency, with each structure working together to ensure the reliable realization of the basic functions of the device.

[0030] The insect-attracting mechanism 1 includes an upper sealing cover 101. Air inlet frames 103 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper sealing cover 101. A pull-out frame 107 for placing pheromones is slidably engaged inside each of the two air inlet frames 103. A rack 113 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pull-out frame 107.

[0031] Specifically, in the above-described embodiment, the upper sealing cover 101 seals the upper part of the box, reducing direct exchange between the internal environment and the outside environment and maintaining stable temperature and humidity inside the box; the symmetrically arranged air inlet frames 103 can simultaneously introduce airflow from both sides of the box, expanding the mosquito attraction range; the pull-out frame 107 adopts a sliding snap-fit ​​structure, with reserved space inside for placing pheromone carriers, allowing for the replacement of different types of pheromones according to the mosquito active season; the rack 113 cooperates with subsequent transmission components to provide a power transmission basis for the movement of the pull-out frame 107; the symmetrical air inlet design improves the mosquito attraction coverage, the pull-out pheromone placement structure simplifies the pheromone replacement operation, and the rack 113 provides a prerequisite for the linkage cleaning function; the overall structure takes into account both practicality and functional expansion.

[0032] A mounting block 108 is fixed to one side of the top of each of the two air inlet frames 103. A first bevel gear 115 is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting block 108 away from the center of the air inlet frame 103. A transmission gear 114 that meshes with a rack 113 is fixed to the side of the first bevel gear 115 away from the mounting block 108. A transmission shaft 112 is rotatably mounted inside the air inlet frame 103 near the first bevel gear 115. A second bevel gear 116 that meshes with the first bevel gear 115 is fixed to one end of the transmission shaft 112 near the first bevel gear 115. A driven shaft 110 is also rotatably mounted on the top of the air inlet frame 103. A rotating plate 109 is fixed to the lower end of the driven shaft 110. A synchronous belt 111 is connected between the driven shaft 110 and the transmission shaft 112 via a synchronous pulley at the position of the driven shaft 110 near the first bevel gear 115, forming a linkage structure of "rack 113-transmission gear 114-bevel gear set-synchronous belt 111-rotating plate 109".

[0033] Specifically, in the above-described embodiment, the mounting block 108 provides stable support for the first bevel gear 115 and the transmission gear 114, ensuring that the position of the transmission components does not shift during operation; the transmission gear 114 meshes with the rack 113, converting the linear motion of the pull-out frame 107 into the rotational motion of the transmission gear 114, and then, through the meshing of the first bevel gear 115 and the second bevel gear 116, changes the transmission direction, transmitting the rotational motion to the transmission shaft 112; the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt 111 cooperate to realize the synchronous rotation of the transmission shaft 112 and the driven shaft 110, ultimately driving the rotating plate 109 to rotate; the number and angle of the blades of the rotating plate 109 are adapted and designed so that the internal channel of the air inlet frame 103 can be thoroughly cleaned during rotation without affecting normal air intake; the linkage structure combines the pheromone replacement operation with the channel cleaning function, eliminating the need for additional power to drive the cleaning components and reducing the energy consumption of the device; the precise cooperation of each transmission component ensures efficient and stable power transmission, and the design of the rotating plate 109 can effectively remove mosquito corpses and dust in the channel, avoiding channel blockage and ensuring smooth airflow.

[0034] A control panel 102 is embedded on one side of the upper sealing cover 101, and a full-spectrum LED plant light 104 is embedded on the inner top surface; an insect inlet frame 105 is fixed on the opposite side of the two air inlet frames 103, and a light-transmitting strip 106 is provided through the side of the insect inlet frame 105 near the air inlet frame 103, so that the light of the full-spectrum LED plant light 104 can be irradiated into the air inlet frame 103 through the light-transmitting strip 106;

[0035] Specifically, in the above-described embodiments, the control panel 102 has a built-in control chip and operation buttons, which can receive user commands and send control signals to the full-spectrum LED plant light 104, exhaust fan 206, and water pump 207 to adjust the parameters of each component. The full-spectrum LED plant light 104 covers the main wavelength range required for photosynthesis by carnivorous plants, and its power can be adjusted according to the plant's growth stage. It also has a timer switch function. The channel diameter of the insect inlet frame 105 is gradually reduced from the air inlet frame 103 towards the breeding frame 201 to prevent insects from entering. The mosquitoes escape in the opposite direction; the light-transmitting strips 106 are made of high-transmittance material, and their number and arrangement ensure that the light from the full-spectrum LED plant light 104 is evenly irradiated into the air inlet frame 103, enhancing the visual attraction to mosquitoes; the control panel 102 realizes intelligent control of the device and simplifies user operation; the full-spectrum LED plant light 104 meets the light requirements for the growth of carnivorous plants, while also assisting in attracting mosquitoes; the tapered channel design of the insect inlet frame 105 improves the success rate of mosquito capture, and the light-transmitting strips 106 ensure the light transmission effect. All components work together to optimize the mosquito attraction and plant care functions.

[0036] The breeding facility 2 includes a breeding frame 201, which constitutes the main structure of the box. Both sides of the front opening of the breeding frame 201 are hinged with openable observation doors 204 for easy observation and maintenance. Both sides of the inside of the breeding frame 201 are equipped with exhaust fans 206. The exhaust fans 206, together with the air inlet frame 103 and the insect inlet frame 105, form an air duct, creating a negative pressure airflow in the box, guiding mosquitoes and insects to enter from the air inlet frame 103 and fall into the breeding frame 201 through the insect inlet frame 105. A side baffle 202 is fixedly installed inside the breeding frame 201 near the exhaust fan 206, and a dustproof cotton 203 is fixed inside the side baffle 202.

[0037] Specifically, in the above-mentioned specific embodiments, the size of the breeding frame 201 is designed according to the growth space requirements of common indoor carnivorous plants, providing ample growth space for the plants; the observation door 204 adopts a hinged structure, with an opening angle of over 90°, facilitating users to perform maintenance operations such as substrate replacement and plant pruning, and a sealing strip is installed between the observation door 204 and the breeding frame 201 after closing to ensure the airtightness of the box; the exhaust fan 206 has a multi-speed adjustment function, and when running, it exhausts the air inside the box to the outside, creating a negative pressure inside the box, and external air carrying insects enters from the air inlet frame 1. 03. The air enters and flows along the air duct to the breeding frame 201; the side baffle 202 fixes the dustproof cotton 203. The pore size of the dustproof cotton 203 can block dust and debris in the air from entering the box, while not affecting air circulation; the size of the breeding frame 201 is adapted to the growth needs of plants, and the observation door 204 takes into account both viewing and maintenance convenience; the multi-speed design of the exhaust fan 206 can adjust the negative pressure intensity according to the mosquito density, improving the flexibility of mosquito attraction; the dustproof cotton 203 ensures that the air entering the box is clean and reduces the impact of dust on plant growth, and the side baffle 202 ensures that the dustproof cotton 203 is installed firmly.

[0038] A bottom plate 205 is fixedly installed near the lower end inside the breeding frame 201. The bottom plate 205 forms the supporting structure of the planting area and is used to place the cultivation substrate and carnivorous plants. Multiple drainage holes are opened through the bottom plate 205. A water pump 207 is fixedly installed on one side of its lower end. Two water outlet pipes 209 are fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 207. Multiple irrigation pipes 210 are fixedly installed at the upper end of each of the two water outlet pipes 209. The upper end of the irrigation pipes 210 extends through to the upper end of the bottom plate 205, forming an automatic irrigation structure for the planting area. Water inlet pipes 208 are fixedly installed at both input ends of the water pump 207. The two water inlet pipes 208 are set in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction respectively, and can draw water from the water storage area at the bottom of the box and the external water source respectively.

[0039] Specifically, in the above-described embodiment, the load-bearing capacity of the bottom plate 205 can meet the weight requirements of the cultivation substrate and carnivorous plants. Its surface is provided with anti-slip textures to prevent substrate slippage. The pore size and distribution density of the drainage holes are designed to quickly drain excess water, preventing water accumulation in the substrate and thus root rot. Simultaneously, a water storage area is formed below the drainage holes to store some water. The water pump 207 has a quantitative pumping function, supplying water to the planting area according to the set irrigation frequency and single irrigation volume. The water outlet pipe 209 works in conjunction with the irrigation pipe 210 to evenly deliver water to different locations within the planting area. The outlet end is equipped with a misting nozzle to reduce the impact of water flow on the substrate; the lower end of the vertical water inlet pipe 208 extends to the bottom of the water storage area, which can utilize the recycled water in the water storage area; the horizontal water inlet pipe 208 can be connected to an external water pipe to supplement the water source when the water in the water storage area is insufficient; the drainage hole design of the bottom plate 205 ensures the drainage of the substrate and avoids root rot of plants; the automatic irrigation structure reduces the frequency of manual maintenance, and the quantitative water supply and misting nozzle design improve irrigation accuracy and protect the substrate structure; the dual water source inlet pipe 208 design improves the water supply flexibility of the device, realizes water resource recycling, and reduces the operating cost.

[0040] The upper part of the box formed by splicing the upper sealing cover 101 and the breeding frame 201 has a breathable structure through the opening of the air inlet frame 103 and the ventilation channel of the exhaust fan 206.

[0041] Specifically, in the above-mentioned specific embodiments, the ventilation structure adopts a symmetrical design of "air intake on both sides + air exhaust on both sides". The opening area of ​​the air intake frame 103 and the ventilation area of ​​the exhaust fan 206 are matched to ensure that the air circulation rate inside the box is appropriate, which can meet the air exchange needs of carnivorous plants and maintain the stability of negative pressure airflow. The ventilation structure does not have additional large openings, and air exchange is achieved only through air ducts, which can reduce the rapid changes in temperature and humidity inside the box. The symmetrical ventilation design ensures uniform air circulation, and the matching of air intake and exhaust areas ensures stable airflow, taking into account both the plant's respiratory needs and the negative pressure mosquito attraction effect, while reducing the impact of environmental fluctuations on plant growth.

[0042] The full-spectrum LED plant light 104 is electrically connected to the control panel 102, and the light cycle parameters are set through the control panel 102; the exhaust fan 206 and the water pump 207 are both electrically connected to the control panel 102, and the wind speed and irrigation frequency are adjusted through the control panel 102.

[0043] Specifically, in the above-described embodiments, the control panel 102 is connected to each electrical component using waterproof terminals to ensure circuit safety; the light cycle parameter setting function allows users to set the light on and off times for different time periods and adjust the light brightness; the exhaust fan 206 has at least three speed settings, which can be selected according to the indoor mosquito density and plant growth needs; the irrigation frequency setting supports setting the irrigation interval by day or hour, and can also set the duration of a single irrigation to achieve quantitative irrigation; the control panel 102 also has a parameter memory function, which restores the previously set parameters after power failure and power restoration; the waterproof terminals enhance circuit safety, the multi-speed and settable parameter design meets the needs of different usage scenarios, the parameter memory function improves user convenience, and the overall intelligent control design reduces the difficulty of device operation and optimizes the user experience.

[0044] Working principle: Before operating this breeding box, the user completes the parameter settings through the control panel 102 of the upper sealing cover 101, including the operating cycle of the full-spectrum LED plant light 104, the operating mode of the exhaust fan 206, and the irrigation interval of the water pump 207. After the parameters are set, the exhaust fan 206 starts and works in conjunction with the ventilation channels on both sides of the breeding facility 2, the air inlet frame 103 of the insect-attracting mechanism 1, and the insect inlet frame 105 to form a stable negative pressure airflow inside the box. At the same time, the pheromones in the pull-out frame 107 inside the air inlet frame 103 are slowly released and diffused into the indoor environment, attracting mosquitoes by smell. The light emitted by the full-spectrum LED plant light 104 shines into the air inlet frame 103 through the light-transmitting strip 106 of the insect inlet frame 105, further enhancing the guiding effect on mosquitoes by visual attraction. Under the dual attraction of smell and sight, mosquitoes approach the air inlet frame 103, and then, under the action of negative pressure airflow, enter along the air inlet frame 103 and pass through the insect inlet frame 105, and finally fall into the breeding frame 201 of the breeding facility 2.

[0045] The bottom plate 205 inside the breeding frame 201 provides a supporting base for carnivorous plants. The cultivation substrate is laid on the bottom plate 205. The full-spectrum LED plant light 104 continuously provides light according to the set cycle to ensure the normal photosynthesis of carnivorous plants. The water pump 207 starts at set intervals, and draws water from the water storage area at the bottom of the box or an external water source through the water inlet pipe 208 at the input end. The water is then delivered to each irrigation pipe 210 through the water outlet pipe 209 at the output end. The irrigation pipe 210 evenly delivers water to the cultivation substrate on the bottom plate 205 to maintain the substrate at a suitable humidity level for the growth of carnivorous plants. Mosquitoes that fall into the breeding frame 201 are captured by the carnivorous plants, achieving ecological mosquito control. At the same time, the decomposition of mosquitoes can provide nutrients for the carnivorous plants and promote plant growth. During the operation of the exhaust fan 206, the dustproof cotton 203 in the side baffle frame 202 filters the air entering the box, blocking external dust from entering the breeding area and ensuring a clean breeding environment. When the pheromone needs to be replaced, the user pulls out the pull-out frame 107. The rack 113 at the lower end of the pull-out frame 107 drives the meshing transmission gear 114 to rotate. The transmission gear 114 drives the coaxial first bevel gear 115 to rotate. The first bevel gear 115 meshes with the second bevel gear 116 to drive the transmission shaft 112 to rotate. The transmission shaft 112 drives the driven shaft 110 to rotate through the synchronous belt 111. The rotating plate 109 at the lower end of the driven shaft 110 rotates with it to clean the internal channel of the air inlet frame 103, preventing the accumulation of debris from affecting the airflow. After cleaning, the new pheromone is put into the pull-out frame 107 and the air inlet frame 103 is pushed back, and the device resumes normal operation.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor ecological mosquito-repelling and ornamental breeding box based on carnivorous plants, characterized in that: It includes an insect-attracting mechanism (1) and a breeding mechanism (2) that cooperate with each other. The insect-attracting mechanism (1) is attached to the upper end of the breeding mechanism (2) to form a closed or semi-closed box structure made of transparent or semi-transparent material. The insect-attracting mechanism (1) includes an upper sealing cover (101), and air inlet frames (103) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper sealing cover (101). Each of the two air inlet frames (103) has a sliding frame (107) for placing pheromones inside. A rack (113) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the sliding frame (107). A mounting block (108) is fixed to one side of the top of each of the two air inlet frames (103). A first bevel gear (115) is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting block (108) away from the center of the air inlet frame (103). A transmission gear (114) that meshes with a rack (113) is fixed on the side of the first bevel gear (115) away from the mounting block (108). A transmission shaft (112) is rotatably mounted inside the air inlet frame (103) near the first bevel gear (115). A second bevel gear (116) that meshes with the first bevel gear (115) is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft (112) near the first bevel gear (115). The air inlet frame (103) is also rotatably provided with a driven shaft (110) at the top. The driven shaft (110) is fixed with a rotating plate (109) at the lower end. The driven shaft (110) is connected to the transmission shaft (112) by a synchronous belt (111) through a synchronous pulley at the position of the shaft body near the first bevel gear (115), forming a linkage structure of "rack-transmission gear-bevel gear set-synchronous belt-rotating plate". A control panel (102) is embedded on one side of the upper sealing cover (101), and a full-spectrum LED plant light (104) is embedded on the inner top surface; an insect inlet frame (105) is fixed on the opposite side of the two air inlet frames (103), and a light-transmitting strip (106) is provided through the side of the insect inlet frame (105) near the air inlet frame (103), so that the light of the full-spectrum LED plant light (104) can be irradiated into the air inlet frame (103) through the light-transmitting strip (106).

2. The indoor ecological mosquito-repelling and ornamental integrated breeding box based on carnivorous plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding facility (2) includes a breeding frame (201), which constitutes the main structure of the box. Both sides of the front opening are hinged with openable observation doors (204) for easy observation and maintenance. Both sides of the breeding frame (201) are equipped with exhaust fans (206). The exhaust fans (206), together with the air inlet frame (103) and the insect inlet frame (105), form an air duct, creating a negative pressure airflow in the box, guiding mosquitoes to enter from the air inlet frame (103) and fall into the breeding frame (201) through the insect inlet frame (105). A side baffle (202) is fixedly installed inside the breeding frame (201) near the exhaust fan (206), and a dustproof cotton (203) is fixed inside the side baffle (202).

3. The indoor ecological mosquito-repelling and ornamental integrated breeding box based on carnivorous plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The breeding frame (201) has a bottom plate (205) fixedly installed near the lower end. The bottom plate (205) forms the supporting structure of the planting area and is used to place the cultivation substrate and insect-eating plants. The bottom plate (205) has multiple drainage holes through it, and a water pump (207) is fixedly installed on one side of its lower end. The water pump (207) is fixedly equipped with two outlet pipes (209) at its output end. Multiple irrigation pipes (210) are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the two outlet pipes (209). The upper ends of the irrigation pipes (210) extend through to the upper end of the bottom plate (205) to form an automatic irrigation structure for the planting area. The water pump (207) is fixedly equipped with two inlet pipes (208) at its two input ends. The two inlet pipes (208) are respectively installed in the vertical and horizontal directions, and can draw water from the water storage area at the bottom of the box and the external water source, respectively.

4. The indoor ecological mosquito-repelling and ornamental integrated breeding box based on carnivorous plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the box body formed by splicing the upper sealing cover (101) and the breeding frame (201) has a breathable structure through the opening of the air inlet frame (103) and the ventilation channel of the exhaust fan (206).

5. The indoor ecological mosquito-repelling and ornamental integrated breeding box based on carnivorous plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The full-spectrum LED plant light (104) is electrically connected to the control panel (102), and the photoperiod parameter is set through the control panel (102); the exhaust fan (206) and water pump (207) are both electrically connected to the control panel (102), and the wind speed and irrigation frequency are adjusted through the control panel (102).

Images