Ultralow-temperature cowhorn capacitor

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of cow horn capacitors, and particularly discloses an ultralow-temperature cow horn capacitor, which comprises a capacitor shell, a storage cavity is formed at the inside of the capacitor shell close to the top surface edge, a disc-shaped cavity is formed at the inside of the capacitor shell below the storage cavity, an electric base is fixed to the inside top surface of the capacitor shell at the middle, and an insulating guide pipe is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the electric base; when the capacitor shell is faulty and bulges, the pressure in the capacitor shell increases and corrosive gas is generated; when the pressure in the capacitor shell increases, the sensing assembly is first triggered to work, the insulating guide pipe is driven by the sensing assembly to slide upward, the top of the insulating guide pipe is broken at the cross-shaped buffer port at the top of the capacitor shell, the top of the insulating guide pipe extends to the top of the capacitor shell, the gas filtering assembly is triggered to neutralize and treat the corrosive gas in the capacitor shell, and the driving assembly is triggered to work to scatter the neutralizing liquid discharged from the drainage hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of horn capacitor technology, and more particularly to an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor. Background Technology

[0002] Ultra-low temperature horn capacitors are a common type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor, mainly used in low-temperature environments. Their structure is usually cylindrical or similar in shape, and both ends are welded with horn-shaped solder pins. This structure allows the capacitor to be mounted upright and stably on a PCB circuit board, making it suitable for applications that require the ability to withstand large currents and high voltages.

[0003] Currently, when applying horn capacitors to integrated circuit boards, they need to be soldered first. During subsequent use, if a fault occurs inside the horn capacitor, the increased internal pressure can easily cause bulging. When the bulge breaks from the bottom of the horn capacitor, the corrosive electrolyte inside flows out from the bottom, corroding the printed traces on the integrated circuit board and damaging adjacent components. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor, comprising a capacitor shell, a storage cavity being formed inside the capacitor shell near the top edge, a disc-shaped cavity being formed inside the capacitor shell below the storage cavity, an electrical base being fixed at the middle of the top surface of the capacitor shell, an insulating conduit being slidably disposed between the inner walls of the electrical base, the top of the insulating conduit being closed, a sensing component being disposed outside the insulating conduit, a gas filtering component being disposed between the insulating conduit and the disc-shaped cavity, and a driving component being disposed inside the insulating conduit;

[0006] The top of the insulating conduit slides through the interior of the storage cavity, and the insulating conduit and the disc cavity interpenetrate with each other. The bottom of the insulating conduit extends into the interior of the capacitor shell and is located at the bottom edge. The top of the insulating conduit is pointed. The bottom of the insulating conduit has multiple drainage holes equidistantly opened along the circumferential direction, and one end of each drainage hole extends through the outer surface of the insulating conduit.

[0007] Preferably, a printed circuit board is provided below the capacitor shell, a soldering groove is provided on the top of the printed circuit board, a bottom groove extending to both sides is provided on the bottom of the printed circuit board, two copper blocks are fixed on both sides of the printed circuit board, an insertion hole extending to the bottom groove is provided in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the soldering groove, and an arc-shaped opening extending to the bottom groove is provided near one edge of the inner bottom surface of the soldering groove.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the capacitor shell has a cross-shaped buffer opening, a cotton pad is provided on the top of the capacitor shell, the outer surface of the capacitor shell is covered with an outer sleeve, the top of the outer sleeve extends to the top of the cotton pad in a bent shape, a protective plate is provided between the inner walls of the capacitor shell near the bottom edge, a sealing plate is provided at the bottom of the protective plate, the bottom of the outer sleeve extends to the bottom of the sealing plate, a glass seal is provided in the middle of the interior of the protective plate, an anode pin is provided between the inner walls of the glass seal, the bottom of the anode pin extends to the bottom of the capacitor shell and passes through the inside of the socket.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the capacitor shell has a through-hole extending into the interior near one side edge, and an arc-shaped pin is provided between the inner walls of the through-hole. A negative electrode sleeve is provided between the inner walls of the capacitor shell, and the top of the arc-shaped pin is fixed to the bottom of the negative electrode sleeve and extends into the arc-shaped opening. A negative electrode filler is provided between the inner walls of the negative electrode sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a diaphragm is provided between the inner walls of the negative electrode filler, the top of the diaphragm is fixed to the inner top surface of the capacitor shell, the bottom of the diaphragm is sealed and fitted to the top of the protective plate, a current collector is provided at the bottom of the base, a positive electrode filler is provided between the outer surface of the current collector and the inner wall of the diaphragm, a gap is left between the top of the positive electrode filler and the inner top surface of the capacitor shell, and the inner wall of the current collector is slidably fitted to the outer surface of the insulating conduit.

[0011] Preferably, a bent copper strip is fixed to the outer surface of the current collector near the bottom edge, and the bottom end of the bent copper strip is fixed to the top of the anode pin near one side edge. Multiple side channels are equidistantly opened on the outer surface of the positive electrode filler along the circumferential direction, and the top and bottom of the multiple side channels respectively penetrate to the top and bottom of the positive electrode filler.

[0012] Preferably, the sensing component includes a floating ring located on top of the positive electrode filler. The outer surface of the floating ring is slidably and sealed to the inner wall of the capacitor shell, and the inner wall of the floating ring is slidably and sealed to the outer surface of the base. The outer surface of the insulating conduit has multiple side openings equidistantly extending into the interior along the circumferential direction. A connecting rod is slidably and sealed between the inner walls of the two sides of the multiple side openings. One end of the connecting rod is fixed to the inner wall of the floating ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the outer surface of the insulating conduit.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a rotating shaft located between the inner walls of the insulating conduit, with the outer surface of the rotating shaft slidingly fitted against the inner wall of the insulating conduit. An air cavity is formed between the inner walls of the insulating conduit near the top edge. The top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the air cavity, and the bottom of the rotating shaft extends to the bottom of the insulating conduit. Multiple vortex blades are fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the rotating shaft near the top edge, and the multiple vortex blades are all located inside the air cavity. Multiple striking blades are fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the rotating shaft near the bottom edge.

[0014] Preferably, the air filtration assembly includes an annular plate disposed inside a disc-shaped cavity. The inner wall of the annular plate is slidably and sealingly fitted with the outer surface of the insulating conduit. Glass fiber filter pads are provided at the top and bottom of the annular plate, and two glass fiber filter pads are respectively fitted to the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the disc-shaped cavity. A neutralizing filler is provided between the outer surface of the annular plate and the inner wall of the disc-shaped cavity. The top and bottom of the neutralizing filler are respectively connected to the glass fiber filter pads. An annular temporary storage groove is formed on the inner bottom surface of the disc-shaped cavity near the inner edge.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom surface of the air chamber is provided with multiple bent flow channels at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the bottom ends of the multiple bent flow channels all penetrate to the outer surface of the insulating conduit. The top surface of the air chamber is provided with multiple exhaust holes that penetrate to the outside at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the insulating conduit is provided with multiple U-shaped flow channels at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the two ends of the multiple U-shaped flow channels all penetrate to the outer surface of the insulating conduit, and the U-shaped flow channels are located below the bent flow channels.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. In this invention, when the internal pressure of the capacitor shell increases, the sensing component is first triggered to work. The sensing component drives the insulating conduit to slide upward, so that the top of the insulating conduit punctures the top of the capacitor shell at the cross buffer opening, and the top of the insulating conduit extends to the top of the capacitor shell. At the same time, the gas filtering component is triggered to neutralize the corrosive gas inside, and the driving component is triggered to work to disperse the neutralized liquid discharged from the drainage hole.

[0018] 2. When the sensing component is working in this invention, when the pressure inside the capacitor shell increases, it will lift the floating ring inside the capacitor shell upward. When the floating ring slides upward, it will drive the insulating conduit to slide upward through the connecting rod. When the insulating conduit slides upward, it will puncture the cross buffer opening, so that the top of the insulating conduit extends to the top of the capacitor shell. At the same time, when the insulating conduit slides upward, it will trigger the air filtering component to work.

[0019] 3. When the gas filtration assembly is working in this invention, after the insulating conduit slides upward, the bottom of the U-shaped flow channel slides to the side opening and communicates with it. The top of the U-shaped flow channel slides to the bottom of the annular plate and is opposite to the inner side of the glass fiber filter pad at the bottom of the annular plate. The bottom of the bent flow channel slides to the top of the annular plate and is opposite to the inner side of the glass fiber filter pad at the top of the annular plate. At this time, the top of the drainage hole slides to the bottom of the storage cavity and communicates with it. At this time, the neutralized solution inside the storage cavity can flow to the inner bottom surface of the capacitor shell through the drainage hole. When the gas is discharged from the gas filtration assembly, it will drive the drive assembly to work.

[0020] 4. When the drive component is working in this invention, the corrosive gas after passing through the filter gas component is discharged through the exhaust port in the gas chamber. When it is discharged, it will drive the vortex blades to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to drive multiple impact blades to rotate. When the multiple impact blades rotate, they can disperse the neutral liquid discharged from the drainage hole, so that it is evenly distributed at the bottom of the capacitor shell, preventing the corrosive liquid from flowing out from the bottom of the capacitor shell and causing corrosive damage to the printed circuit board. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This invention provides a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor;

[0022] Figure 2 A bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor is provided for this invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This invention provides a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor.

[0024] Figure 4 This invention provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of one side of the capacitor shell in an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor.

[0025] Figure 5 This invention provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the other side of the capacitor shell in an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor.

[0026] Figure 6 This invention provides a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the sensing component and the driving component in an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor.

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of point B in the middle.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing; 2. Printed circuit board; 3. Soldering groove; 4. Arc-shaped opening; 5. Socket; 6. Copper block; 7. Bottom groove; 8. Cotton pad; 9. Arc-shaped lead; 10. Anode lead; 11. Capacitor case; 12. Negative electrode sleeve; 13. Negative electrode filler; 14. Diaphragm; 15. Protective board; 16. Sealing plate; 17. Glass seal; 18. Bent copper strip; 19. Positive electrode filler; 20. Current collector; 21. Insulating conduit; 22. Rotary... 23. Shaft; 24. Impact blade; 25. Storage cavity; 26. Cross buffer port; 27. Electric base; 28. Disc cavity; 29. ​​Floating ring; 30. Side port; 31. Connecting rod; 32. U-shaped flow channel; 33. Bending flow channel; 34. Annular plate; 35. Glass fiber filter pad; 36. Neutralizing filler; 37. Annular temporary storage tank; 38. Gas cavity; 39. Exhaust port; 40. Vortex blade; 41. Side flow channel; 42. Through port; 43. Drainage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an ultra-low temperature horn capacitor, including a capacitor shell 11, a storage cavity 24 is formed inside the capacitor shell 11 near the top edge, a disc-shaped cavity 27 is formed inside the capacitor shell 11 below the storage cavity 24, an electric base 26 is fixed in the middle of the top surface inside the capacitor shell 11, an insulating conduit 21 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the electric base 26, the top of the insulating conduit 21 is closed, a sensing component is arranged outside the insulating conduit 21, a gas filtering component is arranged between the insulating conduit 21 and the disc-shaped cavity 27, and a driving component is arranged inside the insulating conduit 21;

[0032] The top of the insulating conduit 21 slides through the interior of the storage cavity 24, and the insulating conduit 21 and the disc-shaped cavity 27 are interconnected. The bottom of the insulating conduit 21 extends into the interior of the capacitor shell 11 at the bottom edge. The top of the insulating conduit 21 is pointed. Multiple drainage holes 42 are equidistantly opened along the circumferential direction at the bottom of the insulating conduit 21. One end of each drainage hole 42 extends through to the outer surface of the insulating conduit 21. A printed circuit board 2 is arranged below the capacitor shell 11. A soldering groove 3 is opened at the top of the printed circuit board 2. A bottom groove 7 extending to both sides is opened at the bottom of the printed circuit board 2. Two copper blocks 6 are fixed on both sides of the printed circuit board 2. An insertion hole 5 extending to the bottom groove 7 is opened in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the soldering groove 3. An arc-shaped opening 4 extending to the bottom groove 7 is opened near one edge of the inner bottom surface of the soldering groove 3. A cross-shaped buffer opening 25 is opened at the top of the capacitor shell 11. The top of the capacitor shell 11 is provided with The outer surface of the cotton pad 8 and the capacitor shell 11 is covered with an outer sleeve 1. The top of the outer sleeve 1 is bent and extends to the top of the cotton pad 8. A protective plate 15 is provided between the inner walls of the capacitor shell 11 near the bottom edge. A sealing plate 16 is provided at the bottom of the protective plate 15. The bottom of the outer sleeve 1 extends to the bottom of the sealing plate 16. A glass seal 17 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the protective plate 15. An anode pin 10 is provided between the inner walls of the glass seal 17. The bottom of the anode pin 10 extends to the bottom of the capacitor shell 11 and passes through the inside of the socket 5. A through-hole 41 is opened at the bottom of the capacitor shell 11 near one side edge. An arc-shaped pin 9 is provided between the inner walls of the through-hole 41. A negative electrode sleeve 12 is provided between the inner walls of the capacitor shell 11. The top of the arc-shaped pin 9 is fixed to the bottom of the negative electrode sleeve 12 and extends into the arc-shaped opening 4. A negative electrode filler 13 is provided between the inner walls of the negative electrode sleeve 12.

[0033] A diaphragm 14 is provided between the inner walls of the negative electrode filler 13. The top of the diaphragm 14 is fixed to the inner top surface of the capacitor shell 11, and the bottom of the diaphragm 14 is sealed and fitted to the top of the protective plate 15. A current collector 20 is provided at the bottom of the base 26. A positive electrode filler 19 is provided between the outer surface of the current collector 20 and the inner wall of the diaphragm 14. A gap is left between the top of the positive electrode filler 19 and the inner top surface of the capacitor shell 11. The inner wall of the current collector 20 is slidably fitted to the outer surface of the insulating conduit 21. A bent copper strip 18 is fixed near the bottom edge of the outer surface of the current collector 20. The bottom end of the bent copper strip 18 is fixed to the top of the anode pin 10 near one side edge. Multiple side channels 40 are equidistantly opened along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the positive electrode filler 19. The top and bottom of the multiple side channels 40 are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the positive electrode filler 19.

[0034] The effect achieved is that when the capacitor case 11 is mounted on the printed circuit board 2, the anode pin 10 is inserted into the socket 5, and the arc-shaped pin 9 is inserted into the arc-shaped opening 4. Through the mutual limiting of the arc-shaped pin 9 and the arc-shaped opening 4, the capacitor case 11 can be pre-positioned inside the soldering groove 3, which facilitates subsequent soldering. A neutralizing solution is injected into the storage cavity 24 inside the capacitor case 11, and at this time, the vent 38 is located above the neutralizing solution. The bottom end of the bent flow channel 32 is in contact with the inner side of the annular plate 33. The top of the U-shaped flow channel 31 is located at the side opening 29, and the bottom is in contact with the inner side of the base 26. Multiple drainage holes 42... The tops are all located above the bottom of the bent flow channel 32. When a fault occurs inside the capacitor shell 11 and causes the capacitor to bulge, the pressure inside the capacitor shell 11 will increase and corrosive gas will be generated. When the pressure inside the capacitor shell 11 increases, the sensing component will be triggered to work first. The sensing component will drive the insulating conduit 21 to slide upward, so that the top of the insulating conduit 21 will puncture the top of the capacitor shell 11 at the cross buffer opening 25, so that the top of the insulating conduit 21 will extend to the top of the capacitor shell 11. At the same time, the gas filtering component will be triggered to neutralize the internal corrosive gas, and the drive component will be triggered to work to disperse the neutralized liquid discharged from the drainage hole 42.

[0035] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the sensing component includes a floating ring 28, which is located on top of the positive electrode filler 19. The outer surface of the floating ring 28 is slidably sealed to the inner wall of the capacitor shell 11, and the inner wall of the floating ring 28 is slidably sealed to the outer surface of the base 26. The outer surface of the insulating conduit 21 has multiple side openings 29 that extend into the interior at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. A connecting rod 30 is slidably sealed between the inner walls of the two sides of the multiple side openings 29. One end of the connecting rod 30 is fixed to the inner wall of the floating ring 28, and the other end of the connecting rod 30 is fixed to the outer surface of the insulating conduit 21.

[0036] The effect is that when the internal pressure of the capacitor shell 11 increases, it will lift the floating ring 28 inside the capacitor shell 11 upward. When the floating ring 28 slides upward, it will drive the insulating conduit 21 to slide upward through the connecting rod 30. When the insulating conduit 21 slides upward, it will puncture the cross buffer port 25, so that the top of the insulating conduit 21 extends to the top of the capacitor shell 11. At the same time, when the insulating conduit 21 slides upward, it will trigger the air filter assembly to work.

[0037] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the air filtration assembly includes an annular plate 33, which is disposed inside the disc-shaped cavity 27. The inner wall of the annular plate 33 is slidably and sealingly fitted with the outer surface of the insulating conduit 21. Glass fiber filter pads 34 are provided at both the top and bottom of the annular plate 33, and the two glass fiber filter pads 34 are respectively fitted to the inner top and bottom surfaces of the disc-shaped cavity 27. A neutralizing filler 35 is provided between the outer surface of the annular plate 33 and the inner wall of the disc-shaped cavity 27. The top and bottom of the neutralizing filler 35 are respectively connected to the glass fiber filter pads 34. The inner bottom of the disc-shaped cavity 27... An annular temporary storage groove 36 is provided near the inner edge of the air cavity 37. Multiple bent flow channels 32 are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner bottom surface of the air cavity 37. The bottom ends of the multiple bent flow channels 32 all penetrate to the outer surface of the insulating conduit 21. Multiple exhaust holes 38 are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner top surface of the air cavity 37. Multiple U-shaped flow channels 31 are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the insulating conduit 21. Both ends of the multiple U-shaped flow channels 31 penetrate to the outer surface of the insulating conduit 21, and the U-shaped flow channels 31 are located below the bent flow channels 32.

[0038] The effect achieved is that after the insulating conduit 21 slides upward, the bottom of the U-shaped flow channel 31 slides to the side opening 29 and communicates with it. The top of the U-shaped flow channel 31 slides to the bottom of the annular plate 33 and is opposite to the inner side of the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the bottom of the annular plate 33. The bottom of the bent flow channel 32 slides to the top of the annular plate 33 and is opposite to the inner side of the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the top of the annular plate 33. At this time, the top of the drainage hole 42 slides to the bottom of the storage cavity 24 and communicates with it. At this time, the neutralized solution inside the storage cavity 24 can flow through the drainage hole 42 to the inner bottom surface of the capacitor shell 11. When the gas is discharged from the gas filtration assembly, it will drive the drive assembly to work.

[0039] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the drive assembly includes a rotating shaft 22, which is located between the inner walls of the insulating conduit 21, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the insulating conduit 21. An air cavity 37 is formed between the inner walls of the insulating conduit 21 near the top edge. The top of the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the air cavity 37, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 22 extends to the bottom of the insulating conduit 21. Multiple vortex blades 39 are fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22 near the top edge. The multiple vortex blades 39 are all located inside the air cavity 37. Multiple striking blades 23 are fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22 near the bottom edge.

[0040] The effect achieved is that the corrosive gas enters the bottom of the U-shaped flow channel 31 through the side opening 29 inside the capacitor shell 11, and then enters the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the bottom of the annular plate 33 through the U-shaped flow channel 31. After being neutralized by the neutralizing filler 35, it is filtered through the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the top of the annular plate 33 and then enters the bottom of the bent flow channel 32. From the bent flow channel 32, it enters the gas chamber 37 and is discharged through the exhaust hole 38 in the gas chamber 37. When it is discharged, it will drive the vortex blades 39 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 22 to drive multiple impact blades 23 to rotate. When the multiple impact blades 23 rotate, they can disperse the neutralized liquid discharged from the drainage hole 42, so that it is evenly distributed at the bottom of the capacitor shell 11, preventing the corrosive liquid from flowing out from the bottom of the capacitor shell 11 and causing corrosive damage to the printed circuit board 2.

[0041] Working principle: When using this device, when mounting the capacitor case 11 on the printed circuit board 2, insert the anode pin 10 into the socket 5, and simultaneously insert the arc-shaped pin 9 into the arc-shaped opening 4. Through the mutual limiting of the arc-shaped pin 9 and the arc-shaped opening 4, the capacitor case 11 can be pre-positioned inside the welding groove 3, facilitating subsequent welding. A neutralizing solution is injected into the storage cavity 24 inside the capacitor case 11, and at this time, the vent 38 is located above the neutralizing solution. The bottom end of the bent flow channel 32 is in contact with the inner side of the annular plate 33. The top of the U-shaped flow channel 31 is located at the side opening 29, and the bottom is in contact with the inner side of the base 26. Multiple drainage holes... The top of 42 is located above the bottom of the bent flow channel 32. When a fault occurs inside the capacitor case 11, causing the capacitor to bulge, the pressure inside the capacitor case 11 will increase and corrosive gas will be generated. When the pressure inside the capacitor case 11 increases, it will push the floating ring 28 inside the capacitor case 11 upward. When the floating ring 28 slides upward, it will drive the insulating guide tube 21 to slide upward through the connecting rod 30. When the insulating guide tube 21 slides upward, it will puncture the cross buffer opening 25, causing the top of the insulating guide tube 21 to extend to the top of the capacitor case 11. After the insulating guide tube 21 slides upward, the bottom of the U-shaped flow channel 31 will slide to the side opening 29, which is connected to the side opening 29. The top of the U-shaped flow channel 31 slides to the bottom of the annular plate 33, and is opposite to the inner side of the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the bottom of the annular plate 33. The bottom of the bent flow channel 32 slides to the top of the annular plate 33, and is opposite to the inner side of the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the top of the annular plate 33. At this time, the top of the drainage hole 42 slides to the bottom of the storage cavity 24, and is interconnected with the storage cavity 24. At this time, the neutralized solution inside the storage cavity 24 can flow to the inner bottom surface of the capacitor shell 11 through the drainage hole 42. The corrosive gas enters the bottom end of the U-shaped flow channel 31 through the side opening 29 inside the capacitor shell 11, and then enters the annular plate through the U-shaped flow channel 31. The liquid is placed in the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the bottom of the annular plate 33, and then neutralized by the neutralizing filler 35. After being filtered by the glass fiber filter pad 34 at the top of the annular plate 33, it enters the bottom of the bent flow channel 32 and enters the air chamber 37 from the bent flow channel 32. In the air chamber 37, it is discharged through the exhaust hole 38. When discharged, it will drive the vortex blades 39 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 22 to drive multiple impact blades 23 to rotate. When the multiple impact blades 23 rotate, they can disperse the neutralized liquid discharged from the drainage hole 42, so that it is evenly distributed at the bottom of the capacitor shell 11, preventing corrosive liquid from flowing out from the bottom of the capacitor shell 11 and causing corrosive damage to the printed circuit board 2.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cryogenic horn capacitor, characterized in that, The device includes a capacitor housing (11), a storage cavity (24) is provided inside the capacitor housing (11) near the top edge, a disc-shaped cavity (27) is provided inside the capacitor housing (11) below the storage cavity (24), an electric base (26) is fixed at the middle of the top surface inside the capacitor housing (11), an insulating conduit (21) is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the electric base (26), the top of the insulating conduit (21) is closed, a sensing component is provided outside the insulating conduit (21), a gas filtering component is provided between the insulating conduit (21) and the disc-shaped cavity (27), and a driving component is provided inside the insulating conduit (21). The top of the insulating conduit (21) slides through the interior of the storage cavity (24), and the insulating conduit (21) and the disc cavity (27) penetrate each other. The bottom of the insulating conduit (21) extends into the interior of the capacitor shell (11) at the bottom edge. The top of the insulating conduit (21) is pointed. The bottom of the insulating conduit (21) is provided with multiple drainage holes (42) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. One end of each drainage hole (42) penetrates through the outer surface of the insulating conduit (21). The sensing component includes a float ring (28). The outer surface of the insulating conduit (21) is provided with multiple side openings (29) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, penetrating into the interior. A connecting rod (30) is slidably sealed between the inner walls of the two sides of each side opening (29). One end of the connecting rod (30) is fixed on the inner wall of the float ring (28), and the other end of the connecting rod (30) is fixed on the outer surface of the insulating conduit (21). The drive assembly includes a rotating shaft (22) located between the inner walls of the insulating conduit (21), with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22) slidingly attached to the inner wall of the insulating conduit (21). An air cavity (37) is provided between the inner walls of the insulating conduit (21) near the top edge. The top of the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the air cavity (37). The bottom of the rotating shaft (22) extends to the bottom of the insulating conduit (21). Multiple vortex blades (39) are fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22) near the top edge. The multiple vortex blades (39) are all located inside the air cavity (37). Multiple striking blades (23) are fixed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22) near the bottom edge. The air filtration assembly includes an annular plate (33) disposed inside a disc-shaped cavity (27). The inner wall of the annular plate (33) is slidably and sealed against the outer surface of the insulating conduit (21). Glass fiber filter pads (34) are provided at both the top and bottom of the annular plate (33), with the two glass fiber filter pads (34) corresponding to the top and bottom surfaces of the disc-shaped cavity (27). A neutralizing filler (35) is disposed between the outer surface of the annular plate (33) and the inner wall of the disc-shaped cavity (27), with the top and bottom of the neutralizing filler (35) corresponding to the glass fiber filter pads (34). The disc-shaped cavity (27)... An annular storage groove (36) is provided on the inner bottom surface near the inner edge. Multiple bent flow channels (32) are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner bottom surface of the air cavity (37). The bottom ends of the multiple bent flow channels (32) are respectively connected to the outer surface of the insulating conduit (21). Multiple exhaust holes (38) are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner top surface of the air cavity (37). Multiple U-shaped flow channels (31) are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the insulating conduit (21). The two ends of the multiple U-shaped flow channels (31) are respectively connected to the outer surface of the insulating conduit (21), and the U-shaped flow channels (31) are respectively located below the bent flow channels (32).

2. The ultra-low temperature horn capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A printed circuit board (2) is provided below the capacitor shell (11). A soldering groove (3) is provided on the top of the printed circuit board (2). A bottom groove (7) extending to both sides is provided on the bottom of the printed circuit board (2). Two copper blocks (6) are fixed on both sides of the printed circuit board (2). An insertion hole (5) extending to the bottom groove (7) is provided in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the soldering groove (3). An arc-shaped opening (4) extending to the bottom groove (7) is provided near one edge of the inner bottom surface of the soldering groove (3).

3. The ultra-low temperature horn capacitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capacitor shell (11) has a cross-shaped buffer opening (25) at the top. A cotton pad (8) is provided at the top of the capacitor shell (11). The outer surface of the capacitor shell (11) is covered with an outer sleeve (1). The top of the outer sleeve (1) extends to the top of the cotton pad (8) in a bent shape. A protective plate (15) is provided between the inner walls of the capacitor shell (11) near the bottom edge. A sealing plate (16) is provided at the bottom of the protective plate (15). The bottom of the outer sleeve (1) extends to the bottom of the sealing plate (16). A glass seal (17) is provided in the middle of the interior of the protective plate (15). An anode pin (10) is provided between the inner walls of the glass seal (17). The bottom of the anode pin (10) extends to the bottom of the capacitor shell (11) and passes through the inside of the socket (5).

4. The ultra-low temperature horn capacitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The capacitor shell (11) has a through-hole (41) at the bottom near one side edge, and an arc-shaped pin (9) is provided between the inner walls of the through-hole (41). A negative electrode sleeve (12) is provided between the inner walls of the capacitor shell (11). The top of the arc-shaped pin (9) is fixed to the bottom of the negative electrode sleeve (12) and extends into the arc-shaped opening (4). A negative electrode filler (13) is provided between the inner walls of the negative electrode sleeve (12).

5. The ultra-low temperature horn capacitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A diaphragm (14) is provided between the inner walls of the negative electrode filler (13). The top of the diaphragm (14) is fixed to the inner top surface of the capacitor shell (11). The bottom of the diaphragm (14) is sealed and fitted to the top of the protective plate (15). A current collector (20) is provided at the bottom of the electric base (26). A positive electrode filler (19) is provided between the outer surface of the current collector (20) and the inner wall of the diaphragm (14). A gap is left between the top of the positive electrode filler (19) and the inner top surface of the capacitor shell (11). The inner wall of the current collector (20) is slidably fitted to the outer surface of the insulating conduit (21).

6. The ultra-low temperature horn capacitor according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bent copper strip (18) is fixed on the outer surface of the current collector (20) near the bottom edge. The bottom end of the bent copper strip (18) is fixed on the top of the anode pin (10) near one side edge. Multiple side channels (40) are equidistantly opened on the outer surface of the positive electrode filler (19) along the circumferential direction. The top and bottom of the multiple side channels (40) are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the positive electrode filler (19).

7. A cryogenic horn capacitor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The floating ring (28) is located on top of the positive electrode filler (19). The outer surface of the floating ring (28) is slidably and sealed against the inner wall of the capacitor shell (11). The inner wall of the floating ring (28) is slidably and sealed against the outer surface of the base (26).

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