Aqueous fireproofing coating and its preparation process

By introducing multiple functional components into water-based fire-retardant coatings, a multi-level synergistic fire barrier is constructed and a self-healing function is introduced, which solves the problems of the single flame-retardant system and poor durability of existing water-based fire-retardant coatings, and achieves efficient, reliable fire protection and long-term use.

CN121379278BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14WEICHENG FIRE PROTECTION TECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511797570.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-02
Publication Date
2026-04-14
Estimated Expiration
2045-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water-based fire-retardant coatings suffer from a single flame-retardant system, insufficient synergistic efficiency, an inability to balance physical and mechanical properties with fire-retardant properties, poor durability, and a lack of self-adaptive and self-healing capabilities, resulting in insufficient and unreliable fire protection.

Method used

The system employs a variety of components, including fluorosilicone epoxy hybrid emulsion, hydrophobic silica aerogel, composite microencapsulated flame retardant, composite bio-based charring agent, composite free radical scavenger, silane-modified cellulose nanofibers, short-cut basalt fiber, PCL fiber, and self-healing microcapsules. It constructs a multi-level synergistic fire protection system through gas-phase flame retardancy, condensed-phase flame retardancy, and high-efficiency thermal insulation mechanisms, and introduces a damage self-healing function.

Benefits of technology

It constructs an efficient multi-level fire barrier, improves the fire resistance limit and smoke suppression performance of the coating, takes into account physical and mechanical properties and long-term durability, has self-healing ability, and extends the service life of the fireproof coating.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of water-based fireproof paint and preparation process thereof, and relates to functional coating technical field.The application uses fluorosilicon epoxy hybrid emulsion as base material, and comprises hydrophobic silica aerogel, composite microencapsulated flame retardant, composite bio-based charring agent, composite free radical trapping agent, reinforcing fiber and self-repairing microcapsule and other functional components.The water-based fireproof paint prepared by the application realizes efficient flame retardation and long-term protection through multiple synergistic mechanisms such as gas-phase free radical trapping, multi-layer heat-shielding shielding and self-repairing expanded carbon layer, and has excellent fire resistance, durability and mechanical properties.
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