高压电缆多源局放单端定位方法、装置、设备和存储介质

By acquiring signals from a single end of a high-voltage cable and using multi-source partial discharge inversion model separation and clustering techniques, the problem of insufficient positioning accuracy of multi-source partial discharge was solved, achieving high-precision and low-cost cable fault location.

CN121476828BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING XIONGXIN ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING XIONGXIN ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional single-end positioning methods for multi-source partial discharge of high-voltage cables are difficult to accurately identify the first arriving pulse and its precise arrival time from complex waveforms when multiple discharge sources coexist, leading to decreased positioning accuracy or even failure.

Method used

By acquiring mixed partial discharge signals at a single-end measurement end of the cable to be evaluated, inversion recovery is performed based on a pre-built multi-source partial discharge inversion model. Multiple original partial discharge pulse signals and their absolute occurrence times are separated, and clustering is performed using feature information and physical constraints to determine the location of the partial discharge source.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the single-end positioning accuracy and reliability under multi-source partial discharge conditions, reduces positioning errors, enhances accuracy and reliability in environments with strong reflection interference, and reduces engineering complexity and cost.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种高压电缆多源局放单端定位方法、装置、设备和存储介质,该方法包括:在待评估电缆的单端测量端采集局放混合信号;基于针对待评估电缆预先构建的多源局放反演模型,对局放混合信号进行反演恢复,得到合成局放混合信号的多个原始局放脉冲信号以及对应的绝对发生时间;基于各原始局放脉冲信号以及对应的绝对发生时间,确定发出各原始局放脉冲信号的局放源位置。通过本公开的方法能够显著提升多源局放情况下的单端定位精度与可靠性。
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