Platelet-rich plasma preparation device

By introducing an automatic monitoring and temperature control mechanism into the platelet-rich plasma preparation device, the problems of inaccurate monitoring and uncontrollable temperature during centrifugation are solved, achieving precise control and improved safety of centrifugation operation.

CN121534862AInactive Publication Date: 2026-02-17GUIZHOU PROVINCIAL PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610055507.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-16
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the centrifugation process cannot be accurately monitored in a closed environment, resulting in inaccurate centrifugation completion, inability to adjust centrifugation conditions, and a high risk of operational errors.

Method used

A platelet-rich plasma (PRP) preparation device was designed, equipped with an automatic monitoring mechanism and an ambient temperature control mechanism. The centrifugation process is monitored in real time using a high-speed capture camera and a top-down camera. Combined with a timer controller and a temperature sensor, the centrifugation process can be precisely controlled and the temperature can be adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time monitoring and temperature control of the centrifugation process, improving the accuracy and safety of centrifugation operations, reducing human error, and ensuring accurate acquisition of platelet concentration data.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A mounting notch is formed in the middle of one end of a centrifugal machine, a positioning strip is mounted at one end of the interior of the mounting notch, splicing notches are symmetrically formed in the positions, located on the two sides of the mounting notch, of the top of the centrifugal machine, and a U-shaped mounting block is mounted in the mounting notch in an embedded mode; a U-shaped mounting block is arranged on the base, a high-speed snapshot camera is mounted in the middle of the U-shaped mounting block, and splicing blocks are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the top of the U-shaped mounting block. The preparation condition can be accurately mastered according to different colors of substances such as centrifuged platelet-rich plasma and erythrocytes after separation, and the shooting and capturing mode is simple and convenient, so that a worker can monitor key data such as platelet concentration in the blood treatment process in real time on the outer side in the centrifugation process; and preparation conditions such as centrifugal speed can be conveniently adjusted according to shooting conditions.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of platelet-rich plasma preparation, and particularly relates to a platelet-rich plasma preparation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Platelet-rich plasma is plasma rich in high-concentration platelets obtained by centrifuging whole blood of animals or humans, and can be changed into a gel after adding thrombin, so it is also called platelet-rich gel or platelet-rich leukocyte gel. Platelet-rich plasma is prepared by low-speed centrifugation of fresh blood, so that red blood cells and white blood cells basically sink, and most of the platelets are retained in the upper plasma due to the light specific gravity, and the upper plasma is separated, that is, platelet-rich plasma, which can obtain more than 70% of the platelets in whole blood. 2.5-1010 platelets can be collected from 200ml of platelet-rich plasma prepared from whole blood, and the platelet-rich plasma is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of bleeding of patients with platelet deficiency and platelet function defects caused by various reasons. However, the centrifugation is currently carried out in a closed environment, and the staff cannot accurately monitor the centrifugation process, cannot accurately master the centrifugation completion degree, and cannot conveniently adjust the conditions during centrifugation, so as to easily cause centrifugation operation errors. Therefore, the application provides a platelet-rich plasma preparation device to meet the needs of people. SUMMARY

[0003] The application provides a platelet-rich plasma preparation device, which can effectively solve the problems of the centrifugation in a closed environment, the staff cannot accurately monitor the centrifugation process, cannot accurately master the centrifugation completion degree, and cannot conveniently adjust the conditions during centrifugation, and easily causes centrifugation operation errors.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the application provides the following technical scheme: a platelet-rich plasma preparation device, comprising a centrifuge, wherein a rotating disc is installed in the middle of the centrifuge, a plurality of object placing cylinders are installed at the top of the rotating disc at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and an automatic monitoring mechanism is installed at one end of the centrifuge. The automatic monitoring mechanism comprises an installation gap. An installation gap is formed in the middle of one end of the centrifuge, a positioning strip is installed at one end in the installation gap, and a splicing gap is symmetrically formed at the top of the centrifuge at positions on both sides of the installation gap. A U-shaped mounting block is embedded in the installation gap, a high-speed snapshot camera is installed in the middle of the U-shaped mounting block, splicing blocks are symmetrically connected at both ends of the top of the U-shaped mounting block, a snapshot gap is formed in one end of the object placing cylinder, and a timing controller is installed in the middle of the surface of the U-shaped mounting block. One end of the centrifuge is provided with a receiving protective frame, one end of the bottom of the receiving protective frame is provided with a lower deflection seat, the middle part of the lower deflection seat is rotatably provided with a lower rotating block, the top end of the lower rotating block is fixedly connected with an upper deflection seat, the middle part of the upper deflection seat is rotatably provided with an upper rotating block, and the top of the upper rotating block is provided with a monitoring display screen.

[0005] According to the technical scheme, the high-speed snapshot camera is directed to the middle part of the rotating disc, and one end of the bottom of the U-shaped mounting block is tightly attached to the positioning strip. Two of the splicing blocks are movably embedded in the interiors of two splicing gaps, the middle part of the splicing block is provided with a bolt, and the splicing block and the centrifuge are fixedly connected through the bolt.

[0006] According to the technical scheme, the monitoring display screen and the timing controller are connected with the high-speed snapshot camera through an external controller, the middle parts of the lower deflection seat and the upper deflection seat are provided with rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the lower rotating block and the upper rotating block respectively, and the two rotating shafts keep a perpendicular state.

[0007] According to the technical scheme, the top end of the centrifuge is provided with a sealing ring, one end of the turnover cover plate is provided with a positioning groove, the middle part of the turnover cover plate is provided with a mounting groove, the inside of the mounting groove is provided with a top-view camera, and the end part of the top-view camera is covered and provided with a transparent protective plate.

[0008] According to the technical scheme, the positions of the positioning groove and the sealing ring correspond to each other, the diameter of the positioning groove is the same as that of the edge part of the sealing ring, and the top-view camera is connected with the monitoring display screen through an external controller.

[0009] According to the technical scheme, one end of the top of the centrifuge is movably connected with a turnover cover plate through a hinge, the inside of one of the material placing cylinders is movably provided with a stable counterweight, and the inside of one of the material placing cylinders is movably provided with a plasma preparation cylinder. The plasma preparation cylinder comprises an outer collecting cylinder, an outer piston extractor, an inner collecting cylinder, an inner piston extractor and a blocking sleeve. The inside of the outer collecting cylinder is movably provided with the outer piston extractor, the middle part of the outer piston extractor is movably provided with the inner collecting cylinder, the inside of the inner collecting cylinder is movably provided with the inner piston extractor, and the bottom of the outer collecting cylinder is covered and provided with the blocking sleeve.

[0010] According to the technical scheme, the bottom end of the outer piston extractor and the bottom end of the inner piston extractor are connected with pistons, the two pistons are tightly attached to the inner walls of the outer collecting cylinder and the inner collecting cylinder respectively, the surface wall of the inner collecting cylinder and the inner wall of the outer piston extractor are provided with threads, and the inner collecting cylinder and the outer piston extractor are connected through the threads.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the advantages of reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, etc. 1. The automatic monitoring mechanism is provided, and the high-speed snapshot camera can capture information of the plasma preparation cylinder placed and subjected to centrifugal operation. The preparation condition can be accurately mastered according to the different colors of platelet-rich plasma, red blood cells and other substances separated after centrifugation. The shooting gap provides sufficient shooting space for capturing information, so that part of the surface wall of the plasma preparation cylinder can be directly observed after being placed. The shooting and capturing mode is simple, so that the staff can monitor the key data such as platelet concentration in the blood treatment process in real time outside during the centrifugation process, and adjust the preparation conditions such as centrifugal speed according to the shooting condition. Meanwhile, the positioning strip and the splicing block cooperate with each other to position and install the U-shaped mounting block, so that the high-speed snapshot camera can accurately face the middle part of the centrifuge and align with the track of the plasma preparation cylinder rotating in the centrifuge. The installation and fixing mode is simple, and the timing controller can control the shooting frequency of the high-speed snapshot camera to make it capture and capture at regular time.

[0012] 2. The storage protection frame plays a role in storing and protecting the monitoring display screen when it is idle, preventing the monitoring display screen from being easily damaged by continuous exposure to the external environment. The lower deflection seat and the upper deflection seat cooperate with each other, so that the lower rotating block and the upper rotating block can rotate according to the orientation and turning requirements, which greatly facilitates the adjustment of the angle and orientation of the monitoring display screen.

[0013] 3. The overhead camera shoots the internal situation of the centrifuge from above, which can obtain the situation of the centrifugation process at any time. The high-speed snapshot camera cooperates with the overhead camera to capture information from multiple directions, which improves the accuracy of mastering information.

[0014] 4. The environmental temperature control mechanism is provided, the axial flow fan and the air inlet pipe cooperate with each other to make the gas in the centrifuge flow, the gas in the heating box replaces the air in the centrifuge, the continuous flow of the gas plays a certain role in cooling, and the electric heating rod group heats the air in the heating box. The air in the heating box is replaced by the heated air, which can effectively improve the temperature in the centrifuge and realize the heating and cooling operation of the internal environment of the centrifuge, providing a suitable temperature environment for centrifugal preparation. Meanwhile, the starting controller can accurately control the starting of multiple electric heating rod groups. According to the temperature requirement, a corresponding number of electric heating rod groups can be selected to work. The control operation is simple, and the magnetic sealing block and the sealing plate can be sealed after the temperature control is completed, preventing the gas in the centrifuge from flowing out and causing the temperature to change.

[0015] In summary, by combining the automatic monitoring mechanism and the ambient temperature regulating mechanism, the U-shaped mounting block will seal and block the mounting gap, and after the turnover cover plate is closed during the centrifugation process, the sealing ring and the positioning groove cooperate with each other to play a sealing and blocking role, preventing external air from mixing when the axial flow fan replaces the airflow inside the centrifuge or preventing hot air from flowing out of the centrifuge after the temperature adjustment is completed, thereby improving the accuracy of the centrifugal preparation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application, and together with the description serve to explain the application, and do not limit the application.

[0017] In the drawings: Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the magnetic sealing block of the present application; Figure 3 is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the overhead camera of the present application; Figure 4 is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the air inlet pipe of the present application; Figure 5 is a structure schematic diagram of the automatic monitoring mechanism of the present application; Figure 6 is a structure schematic diagram of the plasma preparation cylinder of the present application; Figure 7 is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the upper rotating block of the present application; Figure 8 is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the present application; Figure 9 is a structure schematic diagram of the ambient temperature regulating mechanism of the present application; Reference numerals in the drawing: 1, centrifuge; 2, turnover cover plate; 3, rotating disc; 4, object cylinder; 5, plasma preparation cylinder; 501, outer collection cylinder; 502, outer piston extractor; 503, inner collection cylinder; 504, inner piston extractor; 505, blocking sleeve; 6, stable counterweight block; 7, automatic monitoring mechanism; 701, mounting gap; 702, positioning strip; 703, splicing gap; 704, U-shaped mounting block; 705, high-speed snapshot camera; 706, splicing block; 707, shooting gap; 708, storage protection frame; 709, lower deflection seat; 710, lower rotating block; 711, upper deflection seat; 712, upper rotating block; 713, monitoring display screen; 714, timing controller; 715, sealing ring; 716, positioning groove; 717, mounting groove; 718, overhead camera; 719, transparent protection plate; 8. Ambient temperature control mechanism; 801. Air inlet pipe; 802. Air outlet pipe; 803. Axial flow fan; 804. Metal adsorption frame; 805. Magnetic sealing block; 806. Heating box; 807. Electric heating rod assembly; 808. Starter controller; 809. Air inlet bar hole; 810. Sealing plate; 811. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] Example: Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a platelet-rich plasma preparation device, including a centrifuge 1, a flip cover 2 connected to one end of the top of the centrifuge 1 via a hinge, a rotating disk 3 installed in the middle of the centrifuge 1, and storage cylinders 4 equidistantly installed on the top of the rotating disk 3 along the circumferential direction. A stabilizing counterweight 6 is embedded inside one storage cylinder 4, and a plasma preparation cylinder 5 is embedded inside another storage cylinder 4. An automatic monitoring mechanism 7 is installed at one end of the centrifuge 1. The automatic monitoring mechanism 7 includes an installation notch 701, a positioning strip 702, a splicing notch 703, a U-shaped mounting block 704, a high-speed capture camera 705, a splicing block 706, a shooting notch 707, a storage and protective frame 708, a lower deflection seat 709, a lower rotating block 710, an upper deflection seat 711, an upper rotating block 712, a monitoring display screen 713, a timer controller 714, a sealing ring 715, a positioning groove 716, a mounting slot 717, a top-view camera 718, and a transparent protective plate 719. A mounting notch 701 is provided in the middle of one end of the centrifuge 1. A positioning strip 702 is installed inside the mounting notch 701. A splicing notch 703 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the mounting notch 701 at the top of the centrifuge 1. A U-shaped mounting block 704 is embedded inside the mounting notch 701. A high-speed capture camera 705 is mounted in the middle of the U-shaped mounting block 704. Splicing blocks 706 are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the top of the U-shaped mounting block 704. A shooting notch 707 is opened at one end of the storage tube 4. A timer controller 714 is mounted in the middle of the surface of the U-shaped mounting block 704. The high-speed capture camera 705 faces the middle of the rotating disk 3. One end of the bottom of the U-shaped mounting block 704 is tightly fitted with the positioning strip 702. Two splicing blocks 706 are respectively movably embedded inside the two splicing notches 703. Bolts are installed in the middle of the splicing blocks 706. The plasma preparation cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the centrifuge 1 by bolts. The high-speed capture camera 705 can capture information of the plasma preparation cylinder placed and centrifuged. It can accurately grasp the preparation status based on the different colors of the separated platelet-rich plasma, red blood cells and other substances after centrifugation. The shooting notch 707 provides enough shooting space for capturing information, so that part of the surface of the plasma preparation cylinder 5 can still be directly observed after it is placed. The shooting capture method is simple, allowing the staff to monitor key data such as platelet concentration in real time during the blood processing process from the outside during centrifugation, and to easily adjust the centrifugation speed and other preparation conditions according to the shooting situation. At the same time, the positioning strip 702 and splicing block 706 work together to position and install the U-shaped mounting block 704, so that the high-speed capture camera 705 can accurately face the middle of the centrifuge and align with the centrifugal rotation trajectory of the plasma preparation cylinder 5. The installation and fixing method is simple, and the timer controller 714 can control the shooting frequency of the high-speed capture camera 705 to capture images at regular intervals. A storage and protective frame 708 is installed at one end of the centrifuge 1. A lower deflector 709 is installed at the bottom end of the storage and protective frame 708. A lower rotating block 710 is rotatably installed in the middle of the lower deflector 709. An upper deflector 711 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower rotating block 710. An upper rotating block 712 is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper deflector 711. A monitoring display screen 713 is installed on the top of the upper rotating block 712. The monitoring display screen 713 and the timer controller 714 are both connected to a high-speed capture camera 705 through an external controller. Rotary blocks are installed in the middle of both the lower deflector 709 and the upper deflector 711. The two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the lower rotating block 710 and the upper rotating block 712 respectively. The two rotating shafts are kept perpendicular to each other. The storage and protective frame 708 serves to store the monitoring display screen 713 and protect it when it is not in use, preventing the monitoring display screen 713 from being easily damaged by impacts due to continuous exposure to the external environment. Furthermore, the lower deflection seat 709 and the upper deflection seat 711 cooperate with each other, so that the lower rotating block 710 and the upper rotating block 712 can rotate accordingly according to the orientation and flipping requirements, which provides great convenience for adjusting the angle and orientation of the monitoring display screen 713. A sealing ring 715 is installed at the top of the centrifuge 1. A positioning groove 716 is opened at one end of the flip cover 2, and an installation groove 717 is opened in the middle of the flip cover 2. A top-view camera 718 is installed inside the installation groove 717. A transparent protective plate 719 is installed at the end of the top-view camera 718. The positioning groove 716 and the sealing ring 715 are positioned corresponding to each other. The diameter of the positioning groove 716 is the same as the diameter of the edge of the sealing ring 715. The top-view camera 718 is connected to the monitoring display screen 713 through an external controller. The top-view camera 718 can capture the internal situation of the centrifuge 1 from above, and can obtain the situation of the centrifugation process at any time. It works in conjunction with the high-speed capture camera 705 to capture information from multiple directions, thereby improving the accuracy of information acquisition. The plasma preparation cylinder 5 includes an outer collection cylinder 501, an outer piston extractor 502, an inner collection cylinder 503, an inner piston extractor 504, and a sealing sleeve 505; An outer piston extractor 502 is movably installed inside the outer collection cylinder 501. An inner collection cylinder 503 is embedded in the middle of the outer piston extractor 502. An inner piston extractor 504 is movably installed inside the inner collection cylinder 503. A sealing sleeve 505 is installed to cover the bottom of the outer collection cylinder 501. Pistons are connected to the bottom ends of the outer piston extractor 502 and the inner piston extractor 504. The two pistons are tightly fitted to the inner walls of the outer collection cylinder 501 and the inner collection cylinder 503, respectively. Threads are provided on the outer wall of the inner collection cylinder 503 and the inner wall of the outer piston extractor 502. The inner collection cylinder 503 and the outer piston extractor 502 are connected by threads. One end of centrifuge 1 is equipped with an ambient temperature control mechanism 8; The ambient temperature control mechanism 8 includes an air inlet pipe 801, an air outlet pipe 802, an axial flow fan 803, a metal adsorption frame 804, a magnetic sealing block 805, a heating box 806, an electric heating rod assembly 807, a start controller 808, an air inlet strip hole 809, a sealing plate 810, and a temperature sensor 811. An air inlet pipe 801 is embedded at one end of the centrifuge 1, and an air outlet pipe 802 is embedded at the middle end of the centrifuge 1 away from the air inlet pipe 801. An axial flow fan 803 is installed on the surface of the centrifuge 1 at a position corresponding to the air outlet pipe 802. A metal adsorption frame 804 is fixedly installed on the edge of the surface of the axial flow fan 803. A magnetic sealing block 805 is attached to the surface of the metal adsorption frame 804. The air inlet of the axial flow fan 803 is connected to the end of the air outlet pipe 802. A magnet is embedded in the inside of the edge of the magnetic sealing block 805. The magnetic sealing block 805 and the axial flow fan 803 are magnetically attracted and connected by the magnet and the metal adsorption frame 804. A heating chamber 806 is installed on the outer wall of centrifuge 1 at a position corresponding to the air inlet pipe 801. Electric heating rods 807 are equidistantly installed inside the heating chamber 806. A starter controller 808 is equidistantly installed at one end of the heating chamber 806. An air inlet hole 809 is provided at the bottom of the heating chamber 806. A sealing plate 810 is movably embedded in the bottom of the heating chamber 806. A temperature sensor 811 is installed at one end inside the centrifuge 1. The heating chamber 806 is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe 801. The starter controller 808 is connected to the power cord of the electric heating rods 807. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the heating chamber 806. The two sides of the sealing plate 810 are movably embedded in the sliding groove. The axial flow fan 803 and the air inlet pipe 801 work together to make the gas inside the centrifuge 1 flow. The gas inside the heating box 806 replaces the air inside the centrifuge 1. The continuous flow of gas will have a certain cooling effect. The electric heating rod group 807 heats the air inside the heating box 806. The heated air replaces the air inside the centrifuge 1, which can effectively increase the internal temperature of the centrifuge 1. It realizes the heating and cooling operation of the internal environment of the centrifuge 1, and provides a suitable temperature environment for centrifugation preparation. Simultaneously, the controller 808 can precisely control the start-up of multiple sets of electric heating rods 807. According to the temperature requirements, the corresponding number of electric heating rods 807 can be selected to work. The control operation is simple. Furthermore, the magnetic sealing block 805 and the sealing plate 810 can be used to seal and block after the temperature regulation is completed, preventing the gas inside the centrifuge 1 from flowing out and causing temperature changes.

[0020] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: First, the staff inserts an external blood collection needle into the arm of the person collecting blood. One end of the needle is connected to the bottom of the outer collection cylinder 501 through a tube. The inner piston extractor 504 is used to draw blood upwards, which can directly draw blood into the inner collection cylinder 503. After a certain amount is drawn, the outer piston extractor 502 is pulled upwards to draw blood, which will then enter the outer collection cylinder 501 for storage. The needle is removed, and the bottom of the outer collection cylinder 501 is sealed with a sealing sleeve 505. The staff places the plasma preparation cylinder 5 as a whole inside a storage cylinder 4. A stable counterweight 6 is placed inside the storage cylinder 4 at the opposite position to achieve a balanced state. The shooting notch 707 exposes part of the plasma preparation cylinder 5. The flip cover 2 is closed downwards, and the inner wall of the positioning groove 716 is tightly attached to the edge of the sealing ring 715, so that the top of the centrifuge 1 is sealed. The monitoring display screen 713 is flipped outwards, so that it rotates around the lower deflection seat 709 and moves out of the storage and protection frame 708. Then it is rotated around the upper deflection seat 711 to adjust its orientation and deflection angle. The temperature sensor 811 monitors the ambient temperature inside the centrifuge 1. A suitable temperature environment is needed for separation preparation. The start controller 808 controls the start of the electric heating rod assembly 807, selecting the number of rods to start based on temperature requirements. More rods result in longer heating time and higher temperatures, while fewer rods result in lower heating temperatures. The sealing plate 810 is then pulled outwards, and the magnetic sealing block 805 is removed from the surface of the axial flow fan 803. The axial flow fan 803 starts, generating airflow to circulate the air inside the centrifuge 1. The air is discharged outward. Affected by the airflow, the air heated by the electric heating rod group 807 inside the heating box 806 enters the centrifuge 1, replacing the air inside the centrifuge 1 and changing the ambient temperature inside the centrifuge 1. After the temperature is maintained at a certain temperature, the axial flow fan 803 and the electric heating rod group 807 are turned off. The magnetic sealing block 805 is attached to the surface of the axial flow fan 803 and is fixed to the metal adsorption frame 804. The sealing plate 810 blocks the air inlet 809 at the bottom of the heating box 806, so that the inside of the centrifuge 1 remains sealed. The centrifuge 1 utilizes a continuously rotating disc 3 inside the centrifuge at high speed to drive the plasma preparation cylinder 5 to rotate, achieving centrifugal preparation. The centrifugation process is captured by a top-view camera 718, allowing for timely adjustments to the rotation speed. After centrifugation, platelets-rich cells float to the inner collection cylinder 503, while red blood cells and white blood cells sink to the outer collection cylinder 501. Platelets are lighter in color, while red blood cells are darker, creating a color difference during centrifugation. A timer controller 714 controls the high-speed capture camera 705 to capture images at regular intervals, transmitting the captured information to a monitoring display screen 713. Staff analyze the centrifugation preparation status based on the color changes captured by the high-speed capture camera 705, accurately grasping centrifugation information and reducing human error.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A platelet-rich plasma preparation apparatus, comprising a centrifuge (1), characterized in that: A rotating disc (3) is installed in the middle of the centrifuge (1), and storage cylinders (4) are installed at equal intervals along the circumference on the top of the rotating disc (3). An automatic monitoring mechanism (7) is installed at one end of the centrifuge (1). The automatic monitoring mechanism (7) includes an installation notch (701); The centrifuge (1) has an installation notch (701) in the middle of one end, and a positioning strip (702) is installed inside the installation notch (701). The top of the centrifuge (1) has symmetrical splicing notches (703) on both sides of the installation notch (701). A U-shaped mounting block (704) is embedded inside the mounting notch (701). A high-speed capture camera (705) is installed in the middle of the U-shaped mounting block (704). Splicing blocks (706) are symmetrically connected to the two ends of the top of the U-shaped mounting block (704). A shooting notch (707) is opened at one end of the storage tube (4). A timer controller (714) is installed in the middle of the surface of the U-shaped mounting block (704). One end of the centrifuge (1) is equipped with a storage and protective frame (708). A lower deflector seat (709) is installed at the bottom end of the storage and protective frame (708). A lower rotating block (710) is rotatably installed in the middle of the lower deflector seat (709). An upper deflector seat (711) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower rotating block (710). An upper rotating block (712) is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper deflector seat (711). A monitoring display screen (713) is installed on the top of the upper rotating block (712).

2. The platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-speed capture camera (705) faces the center of the rotating disk (3), and one end of the bottom of the U-shaped mounting block (704) is closely fitted with the positioning strip (702); The two splicing blocks (706) are respectively movably embedded inside the two splicing notches (703). A bolt is installed in the middle of the splicing block (706), and the splicing block (706) and the centrifuge (1) are fixedly connected by bolts.

3. The platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring display screen (713) and the timer controller (714) are both connected to the high-speed capture camera (705) through an external controller. The lower deflection seat (709) and the upper deflection seat (711) are each equipped with a rotating shaft in the middle. The two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the lower rotating block (710) and the upper rotating block (712) respectively, and the two rotating shafts are kept perpendicular to each other.

4. The platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The centrifuge (1) is equipped with a sealing ring (715) at the top, and a positioning groove (716) is provided at one end of the flip cover (2). An installation groove (717) is provided in the middle of the flip cover (2). A top-view camera (718) is installed inside the installation groove (717), and a transparent protective plate (719) is installed at the end of the top-view camera (718).

5. A platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning groove (716) and the sealing ring (715) are positioned in correspondence with each other. The diameter of the positioning groove (716) is the same as the diameter of the edge of the sealing ring (715). The top-view camera (718) is connected to the monitoring display screen (713) through an external controller.

6. A platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the centrifuge (1) is movably connected to a flip cover (2) via a hinge. A stable counterweight (6) is embedded inside one of the storage tubes (4), and a plasma preparation tube (5) is embedded inside one of the storage tubes (4). The plasma preparation tube (5) includes an outer collection tube (501); An external piston extractor (502) is movably installed inside the outer collection cylinder (501). An inner collection cylinder (503) is embedded in the middle of the outer piston extractor (502). An inner piston extractor (504) is movably installed inside the inner collection cylinder (503). A sealing sleeve (505) is installed over the bottom of the outer collection cylinder (501).

7. A platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the outer piston extractor (502) and the bottom end of the inner piston extractor (504) are both connected to pistons. The two pistons are tightly fitted to the inner walls of the outer collecting cylinder (501) and the inner collecting cylinder (503), respectively. The outer wall of the inner collecting cylinder (503) and the inner wall of the outer piston extractor (502) are both threaded. The inner collecting cylinder (503) and the outer piston extractor (502) are connected by threads.

8. A platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An ambient temperature control mechanism (8) is provided at one end of the centrifuge (1); The ambient temperature control mechanism (8) includes an air inlet pipe (801); One end of the centrifuge (1) is fitted with an air inlet pipe (801), and the other end of the centrifuge (1) away from the air inlet pipe (801) is fitted with an air outlet pipe (802). An axial flow fan (803) is installed on the surface of the centrifuge (1) at a position corresponding to the air outlet pipe (802). A metal adsorption frame (804) is fixedly installed on the edge of the surface of the axial flow fan (803), and a magnetic sealing block (805) is attached to the surface of the metal adsorption frame (804). A heating box (806) is installed on the surface of the centrifuge (1) at a position corresponding to the air inlet pipe (801). Electric heating rods (807) are installed at equal intervals inside the heating box (806). A start controller (808) is installed at equal intervals at one end of the heating box (806). An air inlet strip hole (809) is opened at the bottom of the heating box (806). A sealing plate (810) is movably embedded in the bottom of the heating box (806). A temperature sensor (811) is installed at one end inside the centrifuge (1).

9. A platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The air inlet of the axial flow fan (803) is connected to the end of the air outlet pipe (802). A magnet is embedded in the inside of the side of the magnetic sealing block (805). The magnetic sealing block (805) and the axial flow fan (803) are magnetically attracted and connected by the magnet and the metal adsorption frame (804).

10. A platelet-rich plasma preparation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The heating box (806) is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe (801), the start controller (808) is connected to the power cord of the electric heating rod group (807), the bottom of the heating box (806) is provided with a sliding groove, and the two sides of the sealing plate (810) are movably embedded in the sliding groove.