Ecological monitoring pile and insect situation monitoring and killing system based on ecological monitoring pile

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological monitoring pile and an insect situation monitoring and killing system based on the ecological monitoring pile, and belongs to the technical field of airport bird prevention and control. The method comprises the steps that S11, insects are collected, the insect situation monitoring frequency is set, insects in a preset range are attracted through an ecological detection pile to be physically killed, and the killed insects are collected; s12, insect identification and statistics: presetting an insect number threshold value, performing type identification on the collected killed insects, and performing statistics on the actual insect number; s13, statistics frequency judgment: judging whether the insect identification and statistics frequency n is greater than 1 or not; s14, judging whether the actual quantity of insects is greater than an insect quantity threshold value or not; and S15, pesticide spraying for killing, wherein the nth killing pesticide is adopted for killing insects. The method has the effect of improving the problem that the birds are easy to gather in the airport due to the fact that insects attract the birds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of airport bird control technology, and in particular to an ecological monitoring post and an insect monitoring and extermination system based on the ecological monitoring post. Background Technology

[0002] Airport bird control aims to ensure the safety of aviation operations by reducing the threat posed by bird activity to flight safety. With the development of technology, traditional manual bird control methods have been gradually replaced by more efficient and precise technical means, enabling comprehensive monitoring and effective management of the airport's surrounding environment.

[0003] Currently, the following methods are commonly used to address bird control issues at airports: First, using sound or light wave devices to drive away birds by simulating the sounds of predators or strong light stimuli; second, setting up physical barriers, such as nets or protective fences, to prevent birds from entering specific areas; and third, integrating surveillance cameras and sensor networks to monitor bird activity trajectories and density changes in real time, thereby optimizing control strategies.

[0004] However, the continuous proliferation of insects, especially pests, near airports provides a rich food source for birds, causing them to constantly flock to the airport area to prey on them. While the aforementioned technologies have a certain degree of control effect, they are designed to drive birds away without taking into account the reasons for reducing bird gatherings at airports.

[0005] The aforementioned technologies have the drawback that insects attract birds, causing birds to easily gather at airports. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the problem of birds congregating at airports due to insects attracting them, this application provides an ecological monitoring post and an insect monitoring and extermination system based on the ecological monitoring post.

[0007] The ecological monitoring stakes and the insect monitoring and control system based on the ecological monitoring stakes provided in this application adopt the following technical solutions: A pest monitoring and control system based on ecological monitoring posts includes a pest monitoring unit, which includes the following steps: S11, insect collection: setting the pest monitoring frequency, attracting insects within a preset range through the ecological monitoring posts for physical killing, and collecting the killed insects; S12, insect identification and counting: setting a preset insect quantity threshold, identifying the species of the collected killed insects, and counting the actual number of insects; S13, counting frequency judgment: judging whether the number of insect identification and counting times n is greater than 1. If not, using pre-configured pesticides and proceeding to S15; if yes, proceeding to S14; S14, judging whether the actual number of insects is greater than the insect quantity threshold. If yes, updating the nth pesticide according to the insect species identified in the insect identification and counting; if not, using the (n-1)th pesticide to kill the nth pesticide; S15, pesticide application and killing: using the nth pesticide to kill the insects.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, efficient monitoring and precise extermination of insects within a preset range are achieved. By setting the insect monitoring frequency and combining ecological monitoring stakes to attract and physically kill insects, insect samples within the preset range can be effectively collected. After extermination, insect species are identified and their numbers are counted. Combined with preset insect quantity thresholds, the insect infestation status can be accurately assessed, providing a scientific basis for subsequent pesticide application. The number of counts determines whether it is the first application, allowing for adjustments based on actual conditions after the initial application. When the actual insect population exceeds the threshold, the extermination plan is dynamically adjusted to improve the extermination effect, avoid resistance issues caused by long-term use of a single drug, ensure targeted and effective pesticide application, and reduce resource waste. Finally, precise control of insects is achieved through the pesticide application process.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes a plant monitoring unit for monitoring plant growth and adjusting the frequency of insect monitoring based on the plant monitoring results.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the plant monitoring unit can monitor plant growth in real time and dynamically adjust the frequency of pest monitoring according to the plant's growth status. This helps to increase the frequency of pest monitoring during periods of rapid plant growth or high pest risk, thereby enabling more timely detection and response to potential pest problems and reducing the impact of pests on plants. Simultaneously, reducing the monitoring frequency when plant growth is slow or pest risk is low can save resources and energy and improve the system's operational efficiency.

[0011] Optionally, the plant monitoring unit includes the following steps: S21, plant image acquisition and recognition, preset acquisition frequency, taking pictures and measuring the height of plants within a preset range, and identifying the plant species and the growth stage of the plants; S22, determining whether the average height of the plants is greater than 25mm; if not, returning to S21, and performing plant image acquisition and recognition according to the preset acquisition frequency; if yes, triggering a plant height reminder; S23, determining whether the average height of the plants is greater than 30mm; if not, shortening the acquisition frequency and returning to S21; if yes, executing S24; S24, starting weeding, cleaning the plants, and after weeding, triggering the insect monitoring unit to start an insect monitoring independent of the insect monitoring frequency.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, plant image acquisition and recognition can accurately obtain information on plant species and growth stages within a preset range, providing basic data for subsequent monitoring. The setting to determine whether the average plant height is greater than 25mm can promptly alert to plant growth, avoiding premature intervention. When the average plant height exceeds 25mm but does not exceed 30mm, the acquisition frequency is reduced to promptly identify nodes exceeding 30mm and initiate weeding, reducing the risk of attracting or feeding excessive insects due to overly lush vegetation. Triggering an independent insect monitoring unit after weeding effectively reduces the risk of increased insect populations caused by weeding, allowing for timely insect control, reducing bird attraction, and maintaining airport order.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a temperature and humidity monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the temperature and humidity within a preset range in order to adjust the activation frequency of the plant monitoring unit.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit can monitor the temperature and humidity within a preset range in real time and adjust the activation frequency of the plant monitoring unit according to the monitoring results. This helps to activate plant monitoring more accurately under suitable environmental conditions, improve the efficiency and accuracy of the system's monitoring of plant growth status, and enable timely detection of accelerated plant growth when the environment is suitable, thereby allowing for timely weeding, reducing the creation of a suitable environment for insect survival, and lowering the risk of attracting birds due to a large insect population.

[0015] Optionally, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit includes the following steps: S31, temperature and humidity measurement, preset measurement frequency, and measurement of temperature and humidity within a preset range; S32, determining whether the temperature and humidity measurement results are within a suitable range; if not, returning to S31 and performing temperature and humidity measurement according to the preset measurement frequency; if yes, executing S21 to trigger the plant monitoring unit and start a single plant image acquisition and recognition independent of the acquisition frequency.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit can periodically measure temperature and humidity within a preset range, ensuring real-time monitoring of environmental parameters. When the temperature and humidity measurements are within a suitable range, the plant monitoring unit is triggered to initiate a plant image acquisition and recognition process independent of the regular acquisition frequency, thereby enabling timely response and adjustment to plant growth. This approach improves the flexibility and targeting of plant monitoring and avoids unnecessary resource waste. Simultaneously, precise control of temperature and humidity provides more reliable environmental data support for subsequent insect pest monitoring and control, contributing to improved ecological management efficiency of the entire system.

[0017] Optionally, it also includes a data recording unit, which is used to record the actual number of insects when the actual number of insects is greater than the insect number threshold, and simultaneously collect the temperature and humidity data measured by the temperature and humidity monitoring module at the same time.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the actual number of insects exceeds the preset insect population threshold, the actual insect population can be recorded in a timely manner, providing data support for subsequent analysis of insect population dynamics. Simultaneously, the temperature and humidity data measured by the temperature and humidity monitoring module at the same time period helps to establish a correlation model between insect populations and environmental factors, providing a scientific basis for optimizing insect monitoring and control strategies.

[0019] Optionally, after step S15, which involves spraying pesticides to kill insects, an efficacy evaluation is also included. In the efficacy evaluation, evaluation nodes are set, and the number and types of insects are collected and analyzed according to the evaluation nodes to determine the efficacy of the pesticide.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions, after insecticide application, the number and species of insects can be collected and analyzed through set evaluation nodes, thereby accurately judging the actual effect of the applied pesticides. This helps to adjust the pesticide application strategy in a timely manner, improve the accuracy and effectiveness of pest control, and reduce unnecessary pesticide waste and environmental pollution. The inclusion of efficacy evaluation ensures that the entire system can optimize subsequent operations based on actual feedback, further enhancing the adaptability and reliability of ecological monitoring stations in pest management.

[0021] Optionally, in step S11, insect collection, the insect collection method includes light attraction, pheromone attraction, and color attraction.

[0022] By employing the above-mentioned technical solutions, efficient attraction and collection of insects can be achieved. Light attraction utilizes insects' phototaxis to specific light sources, effectively guiding them towards ecological monitoring posts and improving collection efficiency. Pheromone attraction releases specific pheromones targeting particular insect species, enhancing their attractiveness and improving the targeting of collection. Color attraction utilizes insects' preference for specific colors, further increasing insect aggregation and expanding the collection range. The combination of multiple attraction methods significantly improves the comprehensiveness and efficiency of insect collection, providing a reliable foundation for subsequent insect identification, statistics, and eradication.

[0023] On the other hand, this application also discloses an ecological monitoring post, which is used to realize the above-mentioned insect monitoring and extermination system based on the ecological monitoring post. The ecological monitoring post includes: an attraction module for attracting insects within a preset range; a collection module for physically killing insects and collecting the killed insects, in cooperation with the attraction module; an insect identification module for identifying the species and quantity of insects in the collection module, in cooperation with the collection module; a pesticide application module for spraying pesticides; a plant monitoring module for monitoring the growth of plants within a preset range; a temperature and humidity monitoring module for monitoring the temperature and humidity within a preset range; and a control module, in which the attraction module, the insect identification module, the pesticide application module, the plant monitoring module, and the temperature and humidity monitoring module are all communicatively connected to the control module, which is used for receiving and sending signals and processing data.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solutions, the ecological monitoring post can achieve efficient monitoring and control of insects within a preset range. The attraction module attracts insects using various methods to improve capture efficiency; the collection module physically kills insects and collects samples to ensure the accuracy of subsequent analysis; the insect identification module identifies the species and quantity of collected insects, providing a basis for precise pesticide application; the pesticide application module sprays corresponding pesticides based on the identification results to effectively control pests; the plant monitoring module monitors plant growth in real time and dynamically adjusts the frequency of pest monitoring to improve system adaptability; the temperature and humidity monitoring module collects environmental data to further optimize monitoring and control strategies; and the control module coordinates the operation of each functional module to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the entire system. This ecological monitoring post achieves intelligent, precise, and automated pest monitoring and control, significantly improving the efficiency and effectiveness of airport bird control and ecological management.

[0025] Optionally, it also includes a self-monitoring module, which is communicatively connected to the control module.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the ecological monitoring pile is equipped with a self-monitoring module that communicates with the control module, enabling real-time monitoring of the pile's own operational status, including the operation of each functional module and the stability of data transmission. This design effectively improves the system's reliability and maintenance efficiency, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the insect monitoring and control system; it also helps to promptly detect and warn of equipment failures, reducing the risk of system downtime.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By attracting and physically killing insects through ecological monitoring stakes, and combining insect species identification and quantity statistics, the pesticide application plan is dynamically adjusted to achieve chemical killing of insects. The pesticides can be applied precisely according to the actual number and species of insects, effectively improving the pest control effect, thereby reducing the attraction to birds and improving the bird control effect at the airport. 2. Adjust the frequency of pest monitoring based on plant growth conditions so that pest monitoring can be initiated in a timely manner when plants grow to a stage suitable for insect survival, thereby achieving early warning and precise control of pests and improving overall control efficiency; 3. By triggering plant monitoring units through temperature and humidity monitoring data, multi-dimensional environmental parameters can be linked and regulated, making prevention and control strategies more intelligent and dynamic. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring piles, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of each module of the ecological monitoring pile in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 This application will be further described in detail below. In this embodiment, unless otherwise specified, "connection", "linking", and "fixing" are interpreted broadly, including fixed connection, detachable connection, connection to form an integral structure, mechanical connection, communication connection, electrical connection, direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediary, internal connection, and interaction between two components, etc., and can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" a second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, in the description of this embodiment, terms such as "above," "below," "left," and "right," etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "inner" and "outer" used in this application refer to the outline of the corresponding component itself.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, this application discloses an insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring piles (hereinafter referred to as the "system"). The system includes an insect monitoring unit, a plant monitoring unit, and a temperature and humidity monitoring unit, which are used to achieve efficient monitoring and precise extermination of insects within a preset range, thereby reducing the attraction of insects to birds and improving the operational safety of the airport.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the system includes an insect infestation monitoring unit, which includes the following steps: S11. Insect collection: Set the frequency of insect monitoring, attract insects within a preset range through ecological monitoring stakes for physical extermination, and collect the exterminated insects. S12. Insect identification and statistics: a preset threshold for the number of insects is set, the species of the collected and exterminated insects are identified, and the actual number of insects is counted. S13. Counting frequency judgment: Determine whether the number of insect identification and counting, n, is greater than 1. If not, use the pre-prepared medication and execute S15; If so, then execute S14; S14. Determine whether the actual number of insects is greater than the insect number threshold. If so, the nth application of pesticide will be updated based on the insect species identified in the insect identification and statistics. If not, then the pesticide used in the (n-1)th application will be used as the pesticide used in the nth application. S15. Apply pesticide to kill insects, using the nth application of pesticide to kill the insects.

[0034] By setting the frequency of insect infestation monitoring and combining ecological monitoring stakes to attract and physically kill insects, insect samples can be effectively collected within a predetermined range. The predetermined range is a circular area centered on the ecological monitoring stakes, with the radius set as needed. After killing the insects, species identification and quantity statistics are performed. Combined with a predetermined insect quantity threshold, the insect infestation status can be accurately assessed, providing a scientific basis for subsequent pesticide application. The number of statistical counts determines whether it is the first application, allowing for adjustments based on actual conditions after the initial application. When the actual insect population exceeds the insect quantity threshold, the pesticide application plan is dynamically adjusted to improve the killing effect, avoid resistance problems caused by long-term use of a single pesticide, ensure targeted and effective pesticide application, and reduce resource waste. Finally, through the pesticide application process, precise control of insects is achieved, reducing the environmental impact of pests.

[0035] Optionally, after step S15, which involves spraying pesticides to kill insects, an efficacy evaluation is also included. This evaluation involves setting evaluation nodes, collecting and analyzing the number and species of insects according to these nodes, and determining the efficacy of the pesticide. The efficacy evaluation allows for the collection and analysis of insect numbers and species after pesticide spraying, enabling accurate assessment of the actual effect of the pesticide. This helps in timely adjustments to pesticide application strategies, improving the precision and effectiveness of pest control, and reducing unnecessary pesticide waste and environmental pollution.

[0036] Specifically, efficacy evaluation can include short-term and long-term evaluations. Short-term evaluation involves collecting insects on the first and third days after application; long-term evaluation involves collecting insects in the first, second, and third weeks after application to assess whether the application has affected insect populations. If the insect population does not reach the preset reduction rate after application, an instruction to change the pesticide is triggered, requiring the development of a new pesticide formulation.

[0037] Optionally, in step S11, insect collection, the methods of insect collection include light attraction, pheromone attraction, and color attraction, so that the efficient attraction and collection of insects can be achieved through the combination of different methods. It is understood that the insects trapped and killed are pests, in order to reduce the impact on the environment. Light attraction utilizes insects' phototaxis to specific light sources, effectively guiding insects towards the ecological monitoring stakes and improving insect collection efficiency; pheromone attraction releases corresponding pheromones for specific insect species, enhancing the attraction to target insects and improving the targeting of collection; color attraction utilizes insects' preference for specific colors, further increasing the aggregation effect of insects and expanding the collection range. The combination of multiple attraction methods significantly improves the comprehensiveness and efficiency of insect collection, providing a reliable foundation for subsequent insect identification, statistics, and extermination.

[0038] Preferably, the light attraction can utilize a combination of ultraviolet and visible light, with wavelengths selected between 320nm and 680nm, to trap and kill various pests. The preset range can be based on the radius of the distance at which the pests can see the light source. Insect collection can be achieved using a physical method of electric shock, where insects attracted to the ecological monitoring stake are electrocuted and fall into the stake, thus achieving collection.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, optionally, the system also includes a plant monitoring unit for monitoring plant growth and adjusting the frequency of pest monitoring based on the plant growth status. The plant monitoring unit can monitor plant growth in real time and dynamically adjust the frequency of pest monitoring according to the plant's growth state. This helps to increase the frequency of pest monitoring during periods of rapid plant growth or high pest risk, thereby enabling more timely detection and response to potential pest problems and reducing the impact of pests on plants. Simultaneously, reducing the monitoring frequency when plant growth is slow or the pest risk is low can save resources and energy and improve the system's operational efficiency.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, optionally, the plant monitoring unit includes the following steps: S21. Plant image acquisition and recognition: preset acquisition frequency, take pictures and measure the height of plants within the preset range, and identify the plant species and the growth stage of the plants. S22. Determine whether the average height of the plant is greater than 25mm. If not, return to S21 and perform plant image acquisition and recognition according to the preset acquisition frequency, which will not affect the original acquisition frequency. Just wait for the start of the next acquisition. If so, a plant height alert will be triggered; S23. Determine whether the average height of the plant is greater than 30mm; If not, reduce the sampling frequency and return to S21; If so, then execute S24; S24. Start weeding, clean up the plants, and trigger the insect monitoring unit to start an insect monitoring session independent of the insect monitoring frequency after weeding.

[0041] Plant image acquisition and recognition can accurately obtain information on plant species and growth stages within a preset range, providing basic data for subsequent monitoring. The setting to determine if the average plant height exceeds 25mm can promptly alert users to plant growth, avoiding premature intervention. When the average plant height exceeds 25mm but not 30mm, the acquisition frequency is reduced to promptly identify nodes exceeding 30mm and initiate weeding, reducing the risk of attracting or supporting excessive insects due to overly lush vegetation. Triggering independent insect monitoring after weeding effectively addresses the problem of insect overpopulation caused by habitat destruction during weeding, allowing for timely insect control, reducing bird attraction, and maintaining airport order. Specifically, plant image acquisition and recognition can measure grass height, identify grass species, and determine the phenological stage of the plants.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, optionally, the system also includes a temperature and humidity monitoring unit, which monitors the temperature and humidity within a preset range to adjust the activation frequency of the plant monitoring unit. This helps to activate plant monitoring more accurately under suitable environmental conditions, improving the efficiency and accuracy of the system's monitoring of plant growth status. In this way, when the environment is suitable, the system can promptly detect accelerated plant growth and weed in a timely manner, thereby reducing the creation of a suitable environment for insects and lowering the risk of attracting birds due to the large-scale reproduction of insects.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, optionally, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit includes the following steps: S31. Temperature and humidity measurement, preset measurement frequency, measure temperature and humidity within a preset range; S32. Determine whether the temperature and humidity measurement results are within the appropriate range. If not, return to S31 and perform temperature and humidity measurements according to the preset measurement frequency, then wait for the next measurement to begin. If so, then execute S21 to trigger the plant monitoring unit and initiate a single plant image acquisition and identification independent of the acquisition frequency.

[0044] The temperature and humidity monitoring unit can periodically measure temperature and humidity within a preset range, ensuring real-time monitoring of environmental parameters. When the temperature and humidity measurements are within a suitable range, the plant monitoring unit is triggered to initiate a plant image acquisition and recognition process independent of the regular acquisition frequency, thereby enabling timely response and adjustment to plant growth. This approach improves the flexibility and targeting of plant monitoring, avoiding unnecessary resource waste. Simultaneously, precise control of temperature and humidity provides more reliable environmental data support for subsequent insect pest monitoring and control, contributing to improved ecological management efficiency of the entire system.

[0045] Optionally, the system also includes a data recording unit. This unit records the actual number of insects when it exceeds a threshold, and simultaneously collects temperature and humidity data measured by the temperature and humidity monitoring module during the same time period. When the actual number of insects exceeds a preset threshold, it records the number promptly, providing data support for subsequent analysis of insect population dynamics. Simultaneously collecting temperature and humidity data measured by the monitoring module helps establish a correlation model between insect populations and environmental factors, providing a scientific basis for optimizing insect monitoring and control strategies. The frequency and threshold settings in each unit of the system can be configured as needed to meet operational requirements.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown in the embodiment of this application, an ecological monitoring stake is also disclosed to realize the above-mentioned insect monitoring and extermination system based on the ecological monitoring stake, so as to achieve efficient monitoring and extermination of insects within a preset range.

[0047] The ecological monitoring station includes an attraction module, a collection module, an insect identification module, a pesticide application module, a plant monitoring module, and a temperature and humidity monitoring module. The attraction module attracts insects within a preset range. The collection module works in conjunction with the attraction module to physically kill and collect the killed insects. The insect identification module works with the collection module to identify the species and quantity of insects in the collection module. The pesticide application module sprays pesticides. The plant monitoring module monitors the growth of plants within a preset range; the temperature and humidity monitoring module monitors the temperature and humidity within a preset range. All modules—attraction, collection, insect identification, pesticide application, plant monitoring, and temperature and humidity monitoring—are communicatively connected to a control module, which is used for signal transmission and reception and data processing.

[0048] The attraction module uses multiple methods to attract insects, improving capture efficiency; the collection module physically kills insects and collects samples to ensure the accuracy of subsequent analysis; the insect identification module identifies the species and quantity of collected insects, providing a basis for precise pesticide application; the pesticide application module sprays corresponding pesticides based on the identification results, effectively controlling pests; the plant monitoring module monitors plant growth in real time, dynamically adjusting the frequency of pest monitoring to improve system adaptability; the temperature and humidity monitoring module collects environmental data to further optimize monitoring and control strategies; and the control module coordinates the operation of all functional modules to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the entire system. This ecological monitoring station achieves intelligent, precise, and automated pest monitoring and control, significantly improving the efficiency and effectiveness of airport bird control ecological management.

[0049] In this embodiment, the attraction module includes a light source, a pheromone delivery device, and a color plate. The light source attracts insects with light; the pheromone delivery device, regardless of its specific structure, attracts insects with pheromones; and color plates coated with different colors attract insects with color. The collection module includes an electric shock structure and a collection tray. The electric shock structure is positioned close to the attraction module, shocking nearby insects and causing them to fall into the collection tray below. The principle of the electric shock structure can be similar to that of an electric mosquito swatter, and its specific structure is not limited. The insect identification module may include a camera with image transmission capabilities to photograph the insects in the collection tray. The ecological monitoring station also includes a cleaning module to remove insects from the collection module after photographing, in preparation for the next photographing. Simultaneously, the insect identification module can automatically compare the photographs with an insect database to identify insect species and count insect numbers. The pesticide application module includes a nozzle for spraying insecticide. The plant detection module includes a camera, sensors, and a plant database. By placing sensors at different heights, the module determines the plant's height based on the sensor readings. Images of the plants are captured by the camera and compared with the plant database to determine the plant's phenological stage, species, and growth phase. This allows for timely monitoring of rapid insect reproduction resulting from rapid plant growth. The plant and insect databases can be customized. Each module's structure can communicate with the control module as needed. The control module, acting as a data processing center, processes the received information. The temperature and humidity monitoring module includes temperature and humidity sensors for real-time monitoring and data transmission to the control module. The specific types of sensors used in this ecological monitoring station can be selected based on actual needs. Multiple plant and temperature / humidity monitoring points are required for the same ecological monitoring station to measure average plant height and accurate temperature and humidity data. The control module also integrates a data recording unit for data logging.

[0050] like Figure 2 As shown, optionally, the ecological monitoring post also includes a self-monitoring module. This module is communicatively connected to the control module and can monitor the post's operating status in real time, including the operation of each functional module and the stability of data transmission. This design effectively improves the system's reliability and maintenance efficiency, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the insect monitoring and control system; it also helps to promptly detect and warn of equipment failures, reducing the risk of system downtime. Simultaneously, the self-monitoring module can also monitor its own power supply, thus promptly detecting insufficient power when using solar power or battery power. Specifically, several ecological monitoring posts can be installed, and their distribution is not limited.

[0051] Understandably, the ecological monitoring pile also includes necessary structures for connection, support, drive, positioning, limiting and control functions to enable the ecological monitoring pile to operate normally; the shape, size, material and number of the ecological monitoring pile and each module can be determined as needed to achieve the corresponding functions.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A pest monitoring and control system based on ecological monitoring posts, characterized in that, The insect infestation monitoring unit includes the following steps: S11. Insect collection: Set the frequency of insect monitoring, attract insects within a preset range through ecological monitoring stakes for physical extermination, and collect the exterminated insects. S12. Insect identification and statistics: a preset threshold for the number of insects is set, the species of the collected and exterminated insects are identified, and the actual number of insects is counted. S13. Counting frequency judgment: Determine whether the number of insect identification and counting, n, is greater than 1. If not, use the pre-prepared medication and execute S15; If so, then execute S14; S14. Determine whether the actual number of insects is greater than the insect number threshold; If so, the nth application of pesticide will be updated based on the insect species identified in the insect identification and statistics. If not, then the pesticide used in the (n-1)th application will be used as the pesticide used in the nth application. S15. Apply pesticide to kill insects, using the nth application of pesticide to kill the insects.

2. The insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring stakes according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a plant monitoring unit for monitoring plant growth and adjusting the frequency of insect monitoring based on the plant monitoring results.

3. The insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring posts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plant monitoring unit includes the following steps: S21. Plant image acquisition and recognition: preset acquisition frequency, take pictures and measure the height of plants within the preset range, and identify the plant species and the growth stage of the plants. S22. Determine whether the average height of the plant is greater than 25mm. If not, return to S21 and perform plant image acquisition and recognition according to the preset acquisition frequency; If so, a plant height alert will be triggered; S23. Determine whether the average height of the plant is greater than 30mm; If not, reduce the sampling frequency and return to S21; If so, then execute S24; S24. Start weeding, clean up the plants, and trigger the insect monitoring unit to start an insect monitoring session independent of the insect monitoring frequency after weeding.

4. The insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring posts according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a temperature and humidity monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the temperature and humidity within a preset range in order to adjust the activation frequency of the plant monitoring unit.

5. The insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring posts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The temperature and humidity monitoring unit includes the following steps: S31. Temperature and humidity measurement, preset measurement frequency, measure temperature and humidity within a preset range; S32. Determine whether the temperature and humidity measurement results are within a suitable range. If not, return to S31 and perform temperature and humidity measurements according to the preset measurement frequency; If so, then execute S21 to trigger the plant monitoring unit and initiate a single plant image acquisition and identification independent of the acquisition frequency.

6. The insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring piles according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a data recording unit, which is used to record the actual number of insects when the actual number of insects is greater than the insect number threshold, and simultaneously collect the temperature and humidity data measured by the temperature and humidity monitoring module at the same time.

7. The insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring posts according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step S15, after applying the pesticide to kill the insects, also includes an efficacy evaluation. In the efficacy evaluation, evaluation nodes are set, and the number and types of insects are collected and analyzed according to the evaluation nodes to determine the efficacy of the pesticide.

8. The insect monitoring and extermination system based on ecological monitoring stakes according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step S11, Insect collection, the insect collection methods include light attraction, pheromone attraction and color attraction.

9. An ecological monitoring stake, characterized in that, The ecological monitoring stake is used to implement the insect monitoring and control system based on the ecological monitoring stake as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the ecological monitoring stake comprises: An attraction module, used to attract insects within a preset range; A collection module, which works in conjunction with the attraction module, is used to physically kill insects and collect the killed insects; An insect identification module, which works in conjunction with the collection module, is used to identify the species and quantity of insects in the collection module; The spraying module is used to spray insecticides; The plant monitoring module is used to monitor the growth of plants within a preset range; Temperature and humidity monitoring module, used to monitor temperature and humidity within a preset range; The control module is communicatively connected to the attraction module, the insect identification module, the pesticide application module, the plant monitoring module, and the temperature and humidity monitoring module. The control module is used for receiving and sending signals and processing data.

10. The ecological monitoring stake according to claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes a self-monitoring module, which is communicatively connected to the control module.

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