A rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder

By designing a combination of a three-axis adjustment module, a tamping component, and a lifting component, the problem of insufficient heating area in the high-temperature calcination of zinc oxide solid powder was solved, achieving efficient drying and uniform heating of the material.

CN121612042BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03LONGYAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-02-02
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the high-temperature calcination of zinc oxide solid powder, the limited heating area of ​​the material piled in the kiln leads to poor calcination results.

Method used

A rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder was designed, comprising a three-axis adjustment module, a tamping component, and a lifting component. The material's flowability and heating area are enhanced by the flipping action of the tamping plate and the built-in disc of the tamping component, and the up-and-down movement of the lifting disc of the lifting component.

Benefits of technology

By enhancing the fluidity and heat-receiving area of ​​the material, the high-temperature calcination effect of zinc oxide solid powder was improved, thereby increasing the drying efficiency of the material.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder, belonging to the field of rotary kilns. It includes a chassis with an internal mounting cavity; a three-axis adjustment module detachably installed within the chassis; and a rotary kiln detachably installed within the chassis. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder of this invention, through the arrangement of tamping components, can, on the one hand, push the crossbar outward to push the tamping plate to expand and push the material, thereby enhancing the material's fluidity within the rotary kiln, increasing the material's heating area, and accelerating the drying effect. On the other hand, it can also drive the slip ring downward through the rotation of an elastic element, driving the internal disc to rotate and lift the material on the internal disc, further enhancing the material's fluidity and increasing the heating and drying area. Thirdly, it can further agitate the material through the repeated up-and-down movement of the lifting disc, thereby enhancing the material's fluidity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of rotary kilns, specifically relating to a rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder. Background Technology

[0002] In the existing technology, the production of zinc oxide solid powder uses a precipitation method: zinc salts (such as zinc sulfate) are reacted with alkalis (such as sodium carbonate) to generate zinc carbonate or basic zinc carbonate precursors, which are then decomposed by high-temperature calcination in a rotary kiln to obtain zinc oxide. When calcining zinc oxide solid powder at high temperature, the material is often piled up in the kiln, and the heating area during high-temperature calcination is limited, which urgently needs to be improved.

[0003] The present invention seeks to mitigate or at least alleviate such problems or defects by providing new or otherwise improved rotary kilns. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of one or more of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder, which has the advantage of increasing the heating area between zinc oxide solid powder and the kiln to enhance the effect of high-temperature calcination.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder, which includes a casing having an installation cavity inside;

[0006] The three-axis adjustment module is detachably installed inside the chassis;

[0007] The rotary kiln is detachably installed inside the housing and is positioned below the three-axis adjustment module.

[0008] A tamping component, comprising a pressing section and a flipping section connected to the pressing section; and

[0009] The lifting component consists of a trigger section and a lifting section that is linked to the trigger section. The trigger section is connected to the housing and the three-axis adjustment module. The lifting section can penetrate into the rotary kiln. When the output end of the three-axis adjustment module outputs, it can force the trigger section to move, thereby driving the lifting section to move up and down in the rotary kiln to lift and agitate the zinc oxide solid powder placed in the rotary kiln. When the lifting section acts on the pressing section, it can cause the pressing section to tend to expand towards the inner wall of the rotary kiln.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the tamping member has a pressing section comprising:

[0011] An internal cylinder is detachably installed inside the rotary kiln.

[0012] The core column is detachably mounted on the inner tube;

[0013] The support arm has two sets of rotatable clamps mounted on it, and both sets of clamps are rotatably mounted on the core column.

[0014] An elastic element, one end of which is slidably mounted on the support arm;

[0015] A slip ring is slidably arranged on the core column, and the slip ring is rotatably connected to the other end of the elastic element;

[0016] The tamping rod is located at the side end of the slip ring;

[0017] The tamping component has a flipping section including:

[0018] A base rod is detachably mounted on the inner tube, and an inner disc is rotatably mounted on the base rod.

[0019] Telescopic components are detachably installed on the inner cylinder and the inner plate, respectively.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, the elastic element includes:

[0021] The lower adjusting rod is rotatably mounted on the slip ring. A retaining ball is located at the free end of the lower adjusting rod, and a spring is located on the lower adjusting rod.

[0022] The upper adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on the side of the support arm. The upper adjusting rod has a rod cavity through which the lower adjusting rod can pass, and the side end of the upper adjusting rod has a side cavity for the locking ball to slide.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention, the telescopic member includes:

[0024] The lower base is detachably mounted on the inner cylinder. Inside the lower base is a lower base column, on which a spring is slidably arranged.

[0025] The upper base is detachably mounted on the built-in disk, and the upper base has an upper base column inside the upper base, through which the spring can pass.

[0026] As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom of the support arm has a slope, and the slope can extend along the bottom of the support arm toward the side of the support arm.

[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting member has a trigger segment comprising:

[0028] An external drive, which is detachably mounted on the chassis;

[0029] A rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the external disk, and a shaft cylinder is provided on the rotating shaft, with a spiral groove inside the shaft cylinder;

[0030] The mounting plate is detachably mounted on the output end of the three-axis adjustment module, and has two sets of balls that can move in the spiral groove.

[0031] A column wheel, which is detachably mounted at one end of the shaft;

[0032] A sleeve, which is detachably installed inside the external plate, has a follower wheel inside the sleeve;

[0033] The lifting member has a lifting section including:

[0034] A vertical plate is detachably installed on the rotary kiln. A lifting shaft is slidably arranged inside the vertical plate and can pass into the rotary kiln. A three-way trigger wheel and a lifting plate are detachably installed on the lifting shaft.

[0035] A side shaft is connected to the lifting shaft via a short plate. A built-in spring is slidably arranged on the side shaft. A side rod is detachably mounted at one end of the side shaft. A roller that can slide inside the column wheel is detachably arranged at one end of the side rod.

[0036] As a further improvement of the present invention, the column wheel has a first inclined groove, a first vertical groove, a second inclined groove, and a second vertical groove sequentially formed on its outer circumference. When the column wheel rotates, the ball bearings on the side rod can slide sequentially through the first inclined groove, the first vertical groove, the second inclined groove, and the second vertical groove. A needle roller is detachably installed at the tail of the column wheel. The top of the follower wheel has a convex ring with two sets of grooves. In the initial position, the lowest point of the groove abuts against the needle roller. When the column wheel drives the needle roller to rotate, it can drive the needle roller to move along one set of grooves and move to the top of the convex ring, then to the other set of grooves, and continue to move to the top of the convex ring.

[0037] As a further improvement of the present invention, in the initial state, the built-in spring is located between the upright plate and the side rod, and the first end of the built-in spring abuts against the top of the upright plate, and the tail end of the built-in spring abuts against the top of the side rod.

[0038] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting member also includes a ventilation section, which comprises:

[0039] A piston cylinder is detachably installed inside the sleeve. One end of the piston cylinder is connected to the rotary kiln. A built-in spring is located inside the piston cylinder.

[0040] An extension tube, which is detachably mounted to the body of the piston cylinder, has a one-way valve inside the extension tube.

[0041] As a further improvement of the present invention, the piston cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder body, a piston that slides in the cavity of the outer cylinder body, and a piston rod that is connected to the piston. The outer cylinder body is detachably installed in the sleeve, and the piston rod can be passed through by a built-in spring. The top of the piston rod is in contact with the follower wheel.

[0042] In summary, the beneficial effects of the above-described technical solutions conceived by this invention compared with the prior art include:

[0043] 1. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder of the present invention, through the arrangement of the tamping components, can, on the one hand, push the crossbar outward to push the tamping plate to expand and push the material outward, so as to enhance the fluidity of the material in the rotary kiln, increase the heating area of ​​the material and accelerate the drying effect of the material. On the other hand, it can also drive the slip ring to move downward through the flipping of the elastic element, so as to drive the inner plate to produce a flipping action, so as to flip and lift the material on the inner plate, thereby further enhancing the fluidity of the material and increasing the heating and drying area of ​​the material. Thirdly, it can further agitate the material through the lifting plate that moves up and down multiple times, so as to enhance the fluidity of the material.

[0044] 2. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder of the present invention, through the arrangement of lifting components, moves the lifting plate to continue to move upward, and lifts the zinc oxide solid powder again. When drying zinc oxide solid powder in the rotary kiln, the lifting increases the heating area. Firstly, it can blow air on the lifted material, which can increase the degree of dispersion between materials and thus enhance the heating area of ​​the material. Secondly, the repeated blowing and purging of air in the ventilation section can further promote the lifting effect of the built-in plate on the material and promote the expansion and pushing effect of the tamping plate on the material. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary kiln for the zinc oxide solid powder of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder from another perspective.

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting component of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the lifting component of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the column wheel and the follower wheel are separated;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary kiln and tamping component of the present invention when they are combined.

[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tamping component of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tamping component from another perspective.

[0053] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically: 1. Chassis; 2. Three-axis adjustment module; 3. Rotary kiln; 4. Tamping component; 41. Internal cylinder; 42. Core column; 43. Support arm; 44. Clamping arm; 45. Elastic element; 46. Slip ring; 47. Tamping rod; 48. Crossbar; 481. Tamping plate; 49. Base rod; 491. Internal disc; 492. Telescopic component; 5. Lifting component; 51. External disc; 52. Rotating shaft; 521. Shaft cylinder; 522. Mounting plate; 53. Column wheel; 54. Sleeve; 55. Follower wheel; 56. Side rod; 57. Vertical plate; 58. Lifting shaft; 581. Three-way trigger wheel; 582. Lifting disc; 583. Side shaft; 584. Internal spring one; 59. Piston cylinder; 591. Internal spring two; 592. Extension tube. Detailed Implementation

[0054] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The terms “comprising,” “including,” etc., as used herein indicate the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.

[0056] All terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein are to be interpreted in a manner consistent with the context of this specification, and not in an idealized or overly rigid way.

[0057] In the embodiments, by Figure 1-8 A rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder is provided, wherein, Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary kiln for the zinc oxide solid powder of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder from another perspective. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the lifting component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the column wheel and the follower wheel are separated; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary kiln and tamping component of the present invention when they are combined. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tamping component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tamping component of the present invention from another perspective. It includes: a housing 1 with an internal mounting cavity; a three-axis adjustment module 2 detachably mounted within the housing 1; a rotary kiln 3 detachably mounted within the housing 1, positioned below the three-axis adjustment module 2; a tamping component 4 consisting of a pressing section and a flipping section connected to the pressing section; and a lifting component 5 consisting of a trigger section and a lifting mechanism linked to the trigger section. The system consists of a trigger section connected to the housing 1 and the three-axis adjustment module 2, and a lifting section that can penetrate into the rotary kiln 3. When the output of the three-axis adjustment module 2 is output, it can force the trigger section to move, thereby driving the lifting section to move up and down within the rotary kiln 3 to lift and agitate the zinc oxide solid powder placed in the rotary kiln 3. When the lifting section acts on the pressing section, it can cause the pressing section to tend to expand towards the inner wall of the rotary kiln 3.

[0058] The overall concept of this invention is as follows: By using the tamping component 4, when the three-way trigger wheel 581 moves upward, it can compress the inclined surface at the bottom of the support arm 43, driving multiple support arms 43 to expand outward. Simultaneously, the holding arm 44 swings, and the elastic element 45 is compressed inward. On one hand, this pushes the crossbar 48 outward to push the tamping plate 481 to expand and push the material outward, thereby enhancing the material's fluidity within the rotary kiln 3, increasing the material's heating area, and accelerating the drying effect. On the other hand, the elastic element 45 flips, driving the slip ring 46 downward to drive the internal disc 491 to flip, thus flipping and lifting the material on the internal disc 491, further enhancing the material's fluidity and heating drying area. Thirdly, the lifting disc 582, which moves up and down multiple times, further agitates the material, enhancing its fluidity. The tamping component 5... When the output of the three-axis adjustment module 2 is output, it can drive the mounting plate 522 to move downward. After the mounting plate 522 moves downward, it can drive the ball bearings to move in the spiral groove, thereby driving the rotating shaft 52 and the column wheel 53 to rotate. After the column wheel 53 rotates, it can drive the ball bearings on the side rod 56 to slide through the inclined groove. At this time, the side rod 56 is lifted upward and the lifting shaft 58 moves upward, thereby moving the lifting plate 582 upward, which can lift the zinc oxide solid powder in the rotary kiln 3. When the ball bearings move into the vertical groove, the built-in spring 584, which is compressed, loses its restraint and rebounds, driving the lifting shaft 58 to move down to the initial position. After the ball bearings on the side rod 56 slide through the inclined groove, the side rod 56 can be driven to continue lifting the lifting shaft 58 upward, and the lifting plate 582 can be moved upward to lift the zinc oxide solid powder again. This lifting action can increase the heating area when the zinc oxide solid powder is dried in the rotary kiln 3.

[0059] Next, a more specific structure and construction of the tamping component 4 will be given for further explanation. The tamping component 4 has a pressing section including: an inner cylinder 41, which is detachably arranged inside the rotary kiln 3; a core column 42, which is detachably arranged on the inner cylinder 41; a support arm 43, on which two sets of clamping arms 44 are rotatably arranged, and both sets of clamping arms 44 are rotatably arranged on the core column 42; an elastic element 45, one end of which is slidably arranged on the support arm 43; and a slip ring 46, which is slidably arranged on the core column 42. The core column 42 is rotatably connected to the other end of the slip ring 46 and the elastic member 45; the tamping rod 47 is arranged on the side end of the slip ring 46; the tamping member 4 has a flipping section including: a bottom rod 49, which is detachably installed on the inner tube 41, and an inner plate 491 is rotatably arranged on the bottom rod 49; a telescopic member 492, which is detachably arranged on the inner tube 41 and the inner plate 491 respectively, a crossbar 48 is arranged on the support arm 43, and a tamping plate 481 is arranged on the crossbar 48;

[0060] Next, the overall operating principle and effect of the tamping component 4 will be further explained. When the three-way trigger wheel 581 is activated and moves upward, it can squeeze the inclined surface at the bottom of the support arm 43 to drive multiple support arms 43 to expand outward. At the same time, the holding arm 44 swings, and the elastic element 45 is compressed inward. On the one hand, it can push the crossbar 48 to push the tamping plate 481 outward to expand and push the material to enhance the fluidity of the material in the rotary kiln 3, increase the heating area of ​​the material, and accelerate the drying effect of the material. On the other hand, it can also drive the slip ring 46 to move downward by flipping the elastic element 45 to drive the inner plate 491 to flip and lift the material on the inner plate 491 to further enhance the fluidity of the material and increase the heating and drying area of ​​the material. Thirdly, the lifting plate 582, which moves up and down multiple times, can further agitate the material to enhance its fluidity.

[0061] Next, a more specific structure and construction of the elastic element 45 will be given for further explanation. The elastic element 45 includes: a lower adjusting rod, which is rotatably arranged on the slip ring 46, with a retaining ball at the free end of the lower adjusting rod and a spring on the lower adjusting rod; and an upper adjusting rod, which is rotatably arranged on the side of the support arm 43, with a rod cavity inside the upper adjusting rod that allows the lower adjusting rod to pass through, and a side cavity at the side end of the upper adjusting rod that allows the retaining ball to slide.

[0062] In some embodiments, the elastic element 45, on the one hand, reduces the impact force of the drive tri-directional trigger wheel 581 when pushing the support arm 43 to move laterally; on the other hand, the lower adjusting rod in the elastic element 45 slides in the upper adjusting rod and is limited by the spring, so that when the support arm 43 loses its compression, it can return to the initial position by the elastic force of the spring. The material is continuously pushed outward and flipped from bottom to top by the tamping plate 481 and the built-in disc 491, so as to increase the heating area of ​​the material in the rotary kiln 3 and enhance the heating and drying effect.

[0063] Next, a more specific structure and construction of the telescopic member 492 will be given for further explanation. The telescopic member 492 includes: a lower base, which is detachably mounted on the inner cylinder 41, and a lower base column is provided in the lower base, and a spring 2 is slidably arranged on the lower base column; and an upper base, which is detachably mounted on the inner plate 491, and an upper base column is provided in the upper base, and the upper base column can be passed through by the spring 2.

[0064] In some embodiments, more specifically, in order to enable the inner disc 491 to return to its initial position when the tamping rod 47 retracts, the second spring can be stretched when the right side of the inner disc 491 is pressed, and the second spring can return to its initial position when the tamping rod 47 retracts.

[0065] In some embodiments, more specifically, the bottom of the support arm 43 has a ramp that extends along the bottom of the support arm 43 toward the side of the support arm 43.

[0066] Next, a more specific structure and construction of the lifting component 5 will be given for further explanation. The lifting component 5 has the following trigger section: an outer disk 51, which is detachably mounted on the housing 1; a rotating shaft 52, which is rotatably arranged inside the outer disk 51, with a shaft sleeve 521 on the rotating shaft 52, and a spiral groove inside the shaft sleeve 521; a mounting plate 522, which is detachably mounted on the output end of the three-axis adjustment module 2, with two sets of balls that can move in the spiral groove inside the mounting plate 522; a roller 53, which is detachably mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 52; and a sleeve 54, which is detachably arranged inside the outer disk 51, with a spiral groove inside the sleeve 521. 4 has a follower wheel 55; the lifting member 5 has a lifting section including: a vertical plate 57, which is detachably installed on the rotary kiln 3, a lifting shaft 58 is slidably arranged in the vertical plate 57 and can be inserted into the rotary kiln 3, a three-way trigger wheel 581 and a lifting plate 582 are detachably installed on the lifting shaft 58; a side shaft 583, which is connected to the lifting shaft 58 through a short plate, a built-in spring 584 is slidably arranged on the side shaft 583, a side rod 56 is detachably installed at one end of the side shaft 583, and a roller that can slide in the column wheel 53 is detachably arranged at one end of the side rod 56;

[0067] Next, the overall operating principle and effect of the lifting component 5 will be further explained. When the output end of the three-axis adjustment module 2 is output, it can drive the mounting plate 522 to move downward. After the mounting plate 522 moves downward, it can drive the ball bearings to move in the spiral groove, thereby driving the rotating shaft 52 and the column wheel 53 to rotate. After the column wheel 53 rotates, it can drive the ball bearings on the side rod 56 to slide through the inclined groove. At this time, the side rod 56 is lifted upward, and the lifting shaft 58 moves upward, thereby moving the lifting plate 582 upward, which can adjust the rotary kiln. The zinc oxide solid powder in the rotary kiln 3 is lifted and raised. When the ball moves into the vertical groove, the built-in spring 584 is compressed and rebounds, driving the lifting shaft 58 to move down to the initial position. After the ball on the side rod 56 slides through the inclined groove, it can drive the side rod 56 to continue to lift the lifting shaft 58 and move it upward. This causes the lifting plate 582 to move upward again, lifting the zinc oxide solid powder again. This lifting and raising can increase the heating area when the zinc oxide solid powder is dried in the rotary kiln 3.

[0068] In some embodiments, more specifically, the column wheel 53 has a first inclined groove, a first vertical groove, a second inclined groove, and a second vertical groove sequentially formed on its outer circumference. When the column wheel 53 rotates, the ball bearings on the side rod 56 can slide sequentially through the first inclined groove, the first vertical groove, the second inclined groove, and the second vertical groove. A needle roller can also be detachably installed at the tail of the column wheel 53. A convex ring is provided at the top of the follower wheel 55, and two sets of grooves are provided on the convex ring. In the initial position, the lowest point of the groove abuts against the needle roller. When the column wheel 53 drives the needle roller to rotate, it can drive the needle roller to move along one set of grooves and move to the top of the convex ring, then to the other set of grooves, and continue to move to the top of the convex ring. In the initial state, the built-in spring 584 is located between the upright plate 57 and the side rod 56, and the first end of the built-in spring 584 abuts against the top of the upright plate 57, and the tail end of the built-in spring 584 abuts against the top of the side rod 56.

[0069] Next, a more specific structure and construction of the ventilation section of the lifting component 5 will be given for further explanation. The lifting component 5 also has a ventilation section, which includes: a piston cylinder 59, which is detachably installed in the sleeve 54. One end of the piston cylinder 59 is connected to the rotary kiln 3. A built-in spring 591 is provided in the piston cylinder 59; an extension tube 592, which is detachably installed in the body of the piston cylinder 59. A one-way air valve is provided in the extension tube 592. The piston cylinder 59 is composed of an outer cylinder body, a piston that slides in the cavity of the outer cylinder body, and a piston rod that is connected to the piston. The outer cylinder body is detachably installed in the sleeve 54. The piston rod can be passed through by the built-in spring 591. The top of the piston rod is in contact with the follower wheel 55.

[0070] Next, the working principle and effect of the ventilation section of the lifting component 5 will be further explained. When the column wheel 53 rotates, it drives the needle roller to rotate, causing the needle roller to move along one set of grooves and move to the top of the convex ring, then to another set of grooves, and continue to move to the top of the convex ring. It can first press down the piston rod to inject gas into the rotary kiln 3 through the piston cylinder 59, and then flow out through the hole reserved at the top of the rotary kiln 3. On the one hand, it can blow air into the raised material, which can improve the degree of dispersion between the materials and enhance the heating area of ​​the materials. On the other hand, with the repeated blowing and evacuation of the ventilation section, it can also promote the lifting effect of the built-in plate 491 on the material and promote the expansion and pushing effect of the tamping plate 481 on the material.

[0071] In summary, the tamping component 4, through its arrangement, serves several purposes. First, it pushes the crossbar 48 outward to push the tamping plate 481 to expand and push the material, thereby enhancing the material's fluidity within the rotary kiln 3, increasing the material's heating area, and accelerating the drying effect. Second, it drives the slip ring 46 downward through the rotation of the elastic element 45, causing the inner disc 491 to rotate and lift the material on the inner disc 491, further enhancing the material's fluidity and increasing its heating and drying area. Third, it allows the lifting disc 582, which moves up and down repeatedly, to further tamp the material. Another disturbance enhances the fluidity of the material. The lifting component 5 moves the lifting plate 582 upward again, lifting and raising the zinc oxide solid powder once more. This lifting and raising increases the heating area when the zinc oxide solid powder is dried in the rotary kiln 3. Firstly, it can aerate the raised material, increasing the degree of dispersion between materials and strengthening the heating area. Secondly, the repeated blowing and purging of the air in the ventilation section can further promote the lifting effect of the built-in plate 491 on the material and the expanding and pushing effect of the tamping plate 481 on the material.

[0072] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder, characterized in that, It includes: The chassis (1) has a mounting cavity inside; The three-axis adjustment module (2) is detachably installed inside the chassis (1); Rotary kiln (3), which is detachably installed in the housing (1), and the rotary kiln (3) is placed below the three-axis adjustment module (2); The tamping component (4) consists of a pressing section and a flipping section connected to the pressing section; and The lifting component (5) consists of a trigger section and a lifting section that is linked to the trigger section. The trigger section is connected to the machine box (1) and the three-axis adjustment module (2) respectively. The lifting section can penetrate into the rotary kiln (3). When the output end of the three-axis adjustment module (2) outputs, it can force the trigger section to move, so as to drive the lifting section to move up and down in the rotary kiln (3) to lift and shake the zinc oxide solid powder placed in the rotary kiln (3). When the lifting section acts on the pressing section, it can make the pressing section tend to expand towards the inner wall of the rotary kiln (3). The tamping component (4) has a pressing section including: The built-in cylinder (41) is detachably installed inside the rotary kiln (3); The core column (42) is detachably mounted on the inner tube (41); The support arm (43) is rotatably provided with two sets of clamping arms (44), and both sets of clamping arms (44) are rotatably mounted on the core column (42); An elastic element (45) is slidably mounted on the support arm (43) at one end; A slip ring (46) is slidably arranged on the core column (42), and the slip ring (46) is rotatably connected to the other end of the elastic member (45); A tamping rod (47) is provided at the side end of the slip ring (46); The tamping component (4) has a flipping section including: A base rod (49) is detachably mounted on the inner tube (41), and an inner disc (491) is rotatably arranged on the base rod (49). Telescopic components (492) are detachably installed on the inner tube (41) and the inner plate (491); A crossbar (48) is provided on the support arm (43), and a tamping board (481) is provided on the crossbar (48). When the lifting section moves upward, it can drive multiple sets of support arms (43) to expand outward by squeezing the inclined surface at the bottom of the support arm (43). At the same time, the arm (44) swings and the elastic element (45) is compressed inward. On the one hand, it can push the crossbar (48) to push the tamping plate (481) outward to push the material outward, so as to enhance the fluidity of the material in the rotary kiln (3), enhance the heating area of ​​the material and accelerate the drying effect of the material. On the other hand, it can drive the slip ring (46) to move downward by flipping the elastic element (45), so as to drive the inner plate (491) to flip and lift the material on the inner plate (491), so as to further enhance the fluidity of the material and enhance the heating and drying area of ​​the material.

2. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic element (45) includes: The lower adjusting rod is rotatably mounted on the slip ring (46), and a retaining ball is located at the free end of the lower adjusting rod. A spring is located on the lower adjusting rod. The upper adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on the side of the support arm (43). The upper adjusting rod has a rod cavity through which the lower adjusting rod can pass, and the side end of the upper adjusting rod has a side cavity through which the locking ball can slide.

3. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic component (492) includes: The lower base is detachably mounted on the inner tube (41), and a lower base column is provided inside the lower base column, on which a spring is slidably arranged; The upper base is detachably mounted on the built-in disk (491), and the upper base has an upper base post that can be passed through by the spring.

4. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the arm (43) has a slope, and the slope can extend along the bottom of the arm (43) toward the side of the arm (43).

5. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting member (5) has a trigger segment including: An external panel (51) is detachably mounted on the chassis (1); A rotating shaft (52) is rotatably arranged inside the outer disk (51), and a shaft cylinder (521) is provided on the rotating shaft (52), and a spiral groove is provided inside the shaft cylinder (521); Mounting plate (522), which is detachably mounted on the output end of the three-axis adjustment module (2), has two sets of balls that can move in the spiral groove; A column wheel (53) is detachably mounted at one end of the shaft (52); A sleeve (54) is detachably installed inside the outer plate (51), and a follower wheel (55) is provided inside the sleeve (54). The lifting member (5) has a lifting section including: A vertical plate (57) is detachably installed on the rotary kiln (3). A lifting shaft (58) is slidably arranged inside the vertical plate (57) and can be inserted into the rotary kiln (3). A three-way trigger wheel (581) and a lifting plate (582) are detachably installed on the lifting shaft (58). A side shaft (583) is connected to the lifting shaft (58) via a short plate. A built-in spring (584) is slidably arranged on the side shaft (583). A side rod (56) is detachably installed at one end of the side shaft (583). A roller that can slide in the column wheel (53) is detachably arranged at one end of the side rod (56).

6. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 5, characterized in that, The roller (53) has a first inclined groove, a second vertical groove, a third inclined groove, and a fourth vertical groove sequentially formed on its outer circumference. When the roller (53) rotates, the ball bearings on the side rod (56) can slide sequentially through the first inclined groove, the second vertical groove, the third inclined groove, and the fourth vertical groove. A needle roller can also be detachably installed at the tail of the roller (53). The follower wheel (55) has a convex ring at its top, and two sets of grooves on the convex ring. In the initial position, the lowest point of the groove abuts against the needle roller. When the roller (53) drives the needle roller to rotate, it can drive the needle roller to move along one set of grooves and move to the top of the convex ring, then to the other set of grooves, and continue to move to the top of the convex ring.

7. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 6, characterized in that, In the initial state, the built-in spring 1 (584) is located between the upright plate (57) and the side rod (56), and the first end of the built-in spring 1 (584) abuts against the top of the upright plate (57), and the tail end of the built-in spring 1 (584) abuts against the top of the side rod (56).

8. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lifting member (5) also has a venting section, which includes: A piston cylinder (59) is detachably installed inside the sleeve (54). One end of the piston cylinder (59) is connected to the rotary kiln (3). A built-in spring (591) is provided inside the piston cylinder (59). An extension tube (592) is detachably mounted to the body of the piston cylinder (59), and a one-way valve is located inside the extension tube (592).

9. The rotary kiln for zinc oxide solid powder according to claim 8, characterized in that, The piston cylinder (59) consists of an outer cylinder, a piston that slides within the outer cylinder cavity, and a piston rod connected to the piston. The outer cylinder is detachably installed inside the sleeve (54). The piston rod can be passed through by a built-in spring (591), and the top of the piston rod is in contact with the follower wheel (55).

Citation Information

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