Ecological filter bed device for water quality purification of landscape pool

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water quality purification, and discloses a landscape pool water quality purification ecological filter bed device, which solves the problem of poor purification effect caused by easy carrying of impurities intercepted by an ecological layer by water flow at present, and comprises a bed body, and the bottom of the bed body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank; a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the outer side of the water storage tank, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the bed body, a mounting mechanism is arranged on the filtering mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the mounting mechanism, and the filtering mechanism comprises a first partition plate and a second partition plate which are fixed into the bed body and are parallel to each other; telescopic covers are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first partition plate and the second partition plate, side frames are fixedly connected to one ends of the two telescopic covers, and mounting grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two side frames; according to the sewage treatment device disclosed by the invention, the sewage discharge pipe is connected with the external sewage discharge pump, so that intercepted impurities can be conveniently pumped away, and the intercepted impurities can be conveniently treated to improve the purification effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of water purification technology, specifically an ecological filter bed device for purifying water in landscape ponds. Background Technology

[0002] The landscape pond water purification ecological filter bed device is an ecological water purification equipment suitable for closed or semi-closed water bodies such as landscape ponds and artificial lakes. Its core is to remove suspended impurities and harmful pollutants from the water body through the synergistic effect of layered ecological filter media, combined with physical interception, microbial decomposition and aquatic plant absorption, so as to achieve water clarification and ecological balance maintenance. At the same time, it takes into account the integration with the landscape environment. It is widely used in water quality treatment and maintenance of various landscape water bodies such as residential areas, parks, and courtyards. This device does not rely on chemical agents, operates stably and is easy to maintain. It is one of the key devices to ensure that landscape water bodies remain clear and odorless for a long time.

[0003] Existing ecological filter beds often use a multi-layered ecological layer overlapping structure to purify water. However, impurities trapped by the ecological layer are easily carried away by the water flow, resulting in poor purification effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological filter bed device for water purification in landscape ponds, which effectively solves the problem that impurities intercepted by the ecological layer are easily carried away by the water flow, resulting in poor purification effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological filter bed device for purifying water quality in a landscape pond, comprising a bed body, a water storage tank fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank near the bottom, a filtration mechanism on the bed body, an installation mechanism on the filtration mechanism, and a fixing mechanism on the installation mechanism. The filtration mechanism includes partition 1 and partition 2 fixed inside the bed body. Partition 1 and partition 2 are arranged parallel to each other. Telescopic covers are fixedly connected to the outer sides of partition 1 and partition 2. A side frame is fixedly connected to one end of each telescopic cover. An installation groove is provided on the inner side of each side frame. An installation frame is inserted into each installation groove. A physical filtration layer and a microbial decomposition layer are respectively provided on the inner side of each installation frame. Two inclined plates 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected between partition 1 and the bed body, and between partition 1 and partition 2. Two inclined plates 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the two inclined plates 1. An opening is formed between the two inclined plates 1 and the two inclined plates 2. A sewage pipe is provided below the bed body. Two connecting pipes are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the sewage pipe. The top ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively located at the two openings.

[0006] Preferably, two guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected between the partition one and the bed body, the partition two is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods, and two guide plates are movably sleeved between the two guide rods, with the two guide plates respectively fixed on the outside of the two side frames.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the bed is fixedly connected to two support rods, and a top plate is fixedly sleeved between the two support rods. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the motor. A driven shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate. Both the drive shaft and the driven shaft are provided with pulleys on their outer sides, and a conveyor belt drives between the two pulleys. The bottom ends of both the drive shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly connected to chassis, and the bottom of both chassis is rotatably connected to drive rods. One end of each drive rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of two guide plates.

[0008] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes a movable frame that is movably sleeved between two support rods. Two adjusting plates are symmetrically arranged on the movable frame. A square frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two adjusting plates. A block is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two mounting frames. The two square frames are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two blocks, and the two square frames abut against the top of the two mounting frames.

[0009] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the movable frame is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the movable frame is provided with two through slots symmetrically, and an adjusting rod is fixedly connected in each of the two through slots. The two adjusting plates are movably sleeved on the outside of the two adjusting rods.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two planting plates placed on the top of the bed, and two positioning blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the bed. The two planting plates are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two positioning blocks, and each planting plate is provided with multiple planting grooves located inside the bed.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the bed is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves, each with a sliding rod fixedly connected in the groove. A slider is movably sleeved on the outside of each slider, and an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the top of each slider. An insertion hole is provided on the outside of each of the two planting plates, and the two insertion rods are respectively inserted into the two insertion holes.

[0013] Preferably, the tops of both sliders are rotatably connected to movable rods, and the tops of both movable rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the movable frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention purifies water by setting up a physical filtration layer and a microbial decomposition layer. By starting a motor, two chassis can be rotated, which facilitates the continuous reciprocating movement of the two side frames, preventing clogging of the physical filtration layer and the microbial decomposition layer. At the same time, impurities trapped by the physical filtration layer and the microbial decomposition layer can fall downwards under the action of gravity. By connecting the sewage pipe to an external sewage pump, it is easy to remove the trapped impurities, thereby facilitating the treatment of the trapped impurities and improving the purification effect.

[0015] 2. This invention allows for the adjustment of the positions of the two squares by sliding both adjustment plates along the two adjustment rods. By activating the electric push rod, the two squares can be lowered, allowing them to fit over the outer sides of the two blocks respectively. This provides a limit to the two mounting frames, facilitating the rapid installation of the physical filtration layer and the microbial decomposition layer.

[0016] 3. This invention can position the planting board by setting a positioning block, and can drive the movable frame to descend by activating the electric push rod, so that the insertion rod can be inserted into the insertion hole, which can quickly fix the planting board and facilitate the planting of aquatic plants through the planting trough, thereby facilitating further water purification. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the ecological filter bed device for purifying water in a landscape pond according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bed structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic cover structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the side frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Bed body; 2. Filtration mechanism; 201. Partition 1; 202. Drive shaft; 203. Motor; 204. Support rod; 205. Top plate; 206. Conveyor belt; 207. Driven shaft; 208. Partition 2; 209. Guide plate; 2010. Guide rod; 2011. Chassis; 2012. Microbial decomposition layer; 2013. Physical filtration layer; 2014. Sewage pipe; 2015. Connecting pipe; 2016. Inclined plate 1; 2017. Telescopic cover; 2018. Inclined plate 2; 201 9. Drive rod; 2020. Side frame; 2021. Mounting frame; 2022. Block; 2023. Mounting groove; 3. Mounting mechanism; 301. Movable frame; 302. Block; 303. Through groove; 304. Adjusting plate; 305. Adjusting rod; 306. Electric push rod; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Planting plate; 402. Planting groove; 403. Movable rod; 404. Positioning block; 405. Insert rod; 406. Insertion hole; 407. Slider; 408. Sliding rod; 5. Drainage pipe; 6. Water storage tank. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1, by Figures 1-9 The present invention relates to an ecological filter bed device for purifying water quality in landscape ponds, comprising a bed body 1, a water storage tank 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body 1, a drain pipe 5 fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank 6 near the bottom, a filtration mechanism 2 provided on the bed body 1, an installation mechanism 3 provided on the filtration mechanism 2, and a fixing mechanism 4 provided on the installation mechanism 3. The purified water can enter the water storage tank 6 for storage. When an external water pump is connected to the drain pipe 5, the water in the water storage tank 6 can be pumped out for use.

[0022] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the filter mechanism 2 includes a first partition 201 and a second partition 208 fixed inside the bed body 1. The first partition 201 and the second partition 208 are arranged parallel to each other. Telescopic covers 2017 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both the first partition 201 and the second partition 208. Side frames 2020 are fixedly connected to one end of each telescopic cover 2017. Mounting grooves 2023 are provided on the inner sides of each side frame 2020. Mounting frames 2021 are inserted into each mounting groove 2023. A physical filtration layer 2013 and a microbial decomposition layer 2012 are respectively provided on the inner sides of each mounting frame 2021. The physical filtration layer 2013 is made of pebbles, which can intercept large particles of impurities visible to the naked eye in the water for coarse filtration. The microbial decomposition layer 2012 is made of fine-grained volcanic rock, which can provide a large amount of attachment space for microorganisms, cultivate beneficial microorganisms such as nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria, decompose harmful pollutants invisible to the naked eye in the water, and complete the biochemical purification of water quality. Two inclined plates 2016 are symmetrically fixedly connected between partition 1 201 and bed 1, and between partition 1 201 and partition 2 208. Two inclined plates 2018 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the two inclined plates 2016. An opening is formed between the inclined plates 2018. A drain pipe 2014 is provided below the bed body 1. Two connecting pipes 2015 are symmetrically fixed to the outside of the drain pipe 2014. The tops of the two connecting pipes 2015 are respectively located at the two openings. Two guide rods 2010 are symmetrically fixed to the partition plate 201 and the bed body 1. The partition plate 208 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods 2010. Two guide plates 209 are movably sleeved between the two guide rods 2010. The two guide plates 209 are respectively fixed to the outside of the two side frames 2020. Two support rods 204 are fixedly connected to the top of the bed body 1. A top plate 205 is fixedly sleeved between two support rods 204. A motor 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 205. A drive shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the motor 203. A driven shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate 205. Pulleys are provided on the outer sides of both the drive shaft 202 and the driven shaft 207. A conveyor belt 206 drives between the two pulleys. A chassis 2011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of both the drive shaft 202 and the driven shaft 207. Drive rods 2019 are rotatably connected to the bottom of both chassis 2011. One end of each drive rod 2019 is rotatably connected to the bottom of two guide plates 209. First, start the motor 203 to drive the drive shaft 202 to rotate. The drive shaft 207 is driven to rotate via the conveyor belt 206, and the two chassis 2011 rotate simultaneously. Then, the two drive rods 2019 drive the two guide plates 209 to slide back and forth along the two guide rods 2010. At the same time, the two side frames 2020 move back and forth continuously to prevent the physical filter layer 2013 and the microbial decomposition layer 2012 from becoming blocked. Impurities trapped by the physical filtration layer 2013 and the microbial decomposition layer 2012 fall downwards under the action of gravity, and under the guidance of inclined plate one 2016 and inclined plate two 2018, they enter the sewage pipe 2014 through the connecting pipe 2015. An external sewage pump can be connected to the sewage pipe 2014 to extract the impurities. Finally, the trapped impurities are treated to improve the purification effect.

[0023] In Embodiment 3, based on Embodiment 1, the mounting mechanism 3 includes a movable frame 301 movably sleeved between two support rods 204. Two adjusting plates 304 are symmetrically arranged on the movable frame 301. A square frame 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two adjusting plates 304. A block 2022 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two mounting frames 2021. The two square frames 302 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two blocks 2022, and the two square frames 302 respectively abut against the top of the two mounting frames 2021. An electric push rod 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 205. The movable frame 301 is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod 306. Two through slots 303 are symmetrically provided on the movable frame 301. An adjusting rod 305 is fixedly connected in each of the two through slots 303. Two adjusting plates 304 are movably sleeved on the outside of the two adjusting rods 305. When the side frame 2020 drives the mounting frame 2021 to reciprocate, the adjusting plate 304 can slide along the two adjusting rods 305, thereby ensuring the uniformity of movement. First, insert the two mounting frames 2021 into the two mounting slots 2023 respectively to place the physical filtration layer 2013 and the microbial decomposition layer 2012. Then, slide the two adjusting plates 304 along the two adjusting rods 305 until the two square frames 302 are directly above the two blocks 2022. Then, activate the electric push rod 306 to drive the movable frame 301 to slide down along the two support rods 204 and drive the two adjusting plates 304 to move down. At the same time, the two square frames 302 descend and fit over the outside of the two blocks 2022 until the two square frames 302 abut against the two mounting frames 2021, thus limiting the position of the two mounting frames 2021. Finally, the rapid installation of the physical filtration layer 2013 and the microbial decomposition layer 2012 is completed.

[0024] In Example 4, based on Example 1, the fixing mechanism 4 includes two planting plates 401 placed on the top of the bed body 1. Two positioning blocks 404 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the bed body 1. The two planting plates 401 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two positioning blocks 404. Each of the two planting plates 401 is provided with multiple planting grooves 402 located inside the bed body 1. The top of the bed body 1 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves. Each of the two sliding grooves is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 408. Each of the two sliding rods 408 is movably sleeved on the outside of a slider 407. Each of the two sliders 407 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 405. Each of the two planting plates 401 is provided with an insertion hole 406 on the outside. Each of the two insertion rods 405 is inserted into the two insertion holes 406. Each of the two sliders 407 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 403 on the top. The top of each of the two movable rods 403 is rotatably connected to the outside of the movable frame 301. First, place the two planting boards 401 on the outside of the two positioning blocks 404 until both planting boards 401 are at the top of the bed 1. When the movable frame 301 descends, it drives the two square frames 302 to descend as well. The two movable rods 403 drive the two sliders 407 to slide along the two sliding rods 408 respectively. At the same time, the two insertion rods 405 move horizontally. When the two insertion rods 405 are inserted into the two insertion holes 406 respectively, the two planting boards 401 are fixed in place. At this time, the two square frames 302 are not in contact with the two mounting frames 2021. Then, the movable frame 301 continues to descend, allowing the two insertion rods 405 to continue to penetrate into the two insertion holes 406 until the two square frames 302 are in contact with the two mounting frames 2021 respectively. Then, aquatic plants are planted in the planting trough 402. The roots of the plants will absorb the remaining nutrients in the water, which will purify the water and grow leaves and flowers to beautify the pond.

Claims

1. A landscape pool water quality purification ecological filter bed device, comprising a bed body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the bed body (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (6), the outer side of the water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (5) near the bottom, the bed body (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism (2), the filtering mechanism (2) is provided with a mounting mechanism (3), and the mounting mechanism (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism (4); The filtering mechanism (2) comprises a baffle one (201) and a baffle two (208) fixed in the bed body (1), the baffle one (201) and the baffle two (208) are arranged in parallel with each other, the outer sides of the baffle one (201) and the baffle two (208) are fixedly connected with telescopic covers (2017), one end of each of the two telescopic covers (2017) is fixedly connected with a side frame (2020), the inner sides of the two side frames (2020) are provided with mounting grooves (2023), the two mounting grooves (2023) are inserted with mounting frames (2021), the inner sides of the two mounting frames (2021) are respectively provided with a physical filtering layer (2013) and a microorganism decomposition layer (2012), two inclined plates one (2016) are fixedly and symmetrically connected between the baffle one (201) and the bed body (1), two inclined plates two (2018) are fixedly and symmetrically connected between the two inclined plates one (2016), openings are formed between the two inclined plates one (2016) and the two inclined plates two (2018), a sewage discharge pipe (2014) is arranged below the bed body (1), the outer side of the sewage discharge pipe (2014) is fixedly and symmetrically connected with two connecting pipes (2015), and the top ends of the two connecting pipes (2015) are arranged at the two openings respectively.

2. The landscape pond water quality purification ecological filter bed device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle one (201) and the bed body (1) are fixedly and symmetrically connected with two guide rods (2010), the baffle two (208) is fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide rods (2010), and two guide plates (209) are movably sleeved between the two guide rods (2010).

3. The landscape pond water quality purification ecological filter bed device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bed body (1) is fixedly connected with two supporting rods (204), a top plate (205) is fixedly sleeved between the two supporting rods (204), a motor (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (205), a driving shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the motor (203), a driven shaft (207) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate (205), the outer sides of the driving shaft (202) and the driven shaft (207) are provided with belt pulleys, a conveying belt (206) is transmissionally arranged between the two belt pulleys, the bottom ends of the driving shaft (202) and the driven shaft (207) are fixedly connected with two chassis (2011), the bottom of each of the two chassis (2011) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (2019), and one end of each of the two driving rods (2019) is rotatably connected to the bottom of each of the two guide plates (209).

4. The apparatus for water quality purification of a landscape pond by an ecological filter bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (3) comprises a movable frame (301) movably sleeved between two supporting rods (204), two adjusting plates (304) are symmetrically arranged on the movable frame (301), the bottom of each of the two adjusting plates (304) is fixedly connected with a square frame (302), the top of each of two mounting frames (2021) is fixedly connected with a square block (2022), the two square frames (302) are respectively sleeved outside the two square blocks (2022), and the two square frames (302) respectively abut against the top of the two mounting frames (2021).

5. The landscape pond water quality purification ecological filter bed device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (205) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (306), and the movable frame (301) is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod (306).

6. The landscape pond water quality purification ecological filter bed device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable frame (301) is symmetrically provided with two through grooves (303), and the two through grooves (303) are fixedly connected with adjusting rods (305) respectively.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises two planting plates (401) arranged on the top of the bed body (1), the top of the bed body (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two positioning blocks (404), the two planting plates (401) are respectively sleeved outside the two positioning blocks (404), and the two planting plates (401) are respectively provided with a plurality of planting grooves (402) in the bed body (1).

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the bed body (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are fixedly connected with sliding rods (408) respectively, the outer sides of the two sliding rods (408) are movably sleeved with sliding blocks (407) respectively, the top of each of the two sliding blocks (407) is fixedly connected with an inserting rod (405), the outer sides of the two planting plates (401) are respectively provided with insertion holes (406), and the two inserting rods (405) are respectively inserted into the two insertion holes (406).

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The top of each of the two sliding blocks (407) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (403), and the top of each of the two movable rods (403) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable frame (301).

Images