Water-power engineering construction progress management method and system based on BIM

By establishing task-component mapping relationships and data integration in hydropower projects, a 4D construction model is generated and mobile interaction is provided, which solves the problems of data fragmentation and update lag in construction progress management and realizes real-time monitoring and efficient management.

CN121766631APending Publication Date: 2026-03-31華能新疆能源開発有限公司奥庫水電分公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-03
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional hydropower project construction progress management, the construction progress plan and BIM model data are disconnected and cannot be effectively linked, resulting in delayed progress status updates and low management efficiency.

Method used

By establishing a task-component mapping relationship, assigning time attributes to tasks, converting the BIM model into IFC format, and integrating it with the schedule data, a 4D construction model is generated, providing color-coded display and mobile data interaction to achieve real-time monitoring and feedback.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time visualization and data integration of construction progress, improves the efficiency of progress analysis and the accuracy of decision-making, and forms a closed-loop management from decision-making to execution and feedback, which significantly improves on-site management efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction progress management, in particular to a BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method and system, and the method comprises the steps: building a mapping relation between a construction progress plan and a BIM model, binding a task in the construction progress plan with a component in the BIM model through coding, and endowing the task with a time attribute; converting the BIM model into an IFC format, and exporting the construction progress plan data; performing integration and semantic matching on the model in the IFC format and the exported construction progress plan data to generate a 4D construction model with time attributes; loading a 4D construction model in a visual environment, providing a time axis control function, and performing color distinguishing display on corresponding components based on an execution state of a task; and a data interaction channel with the mobile terminal is established for pushing task information and visual data to the site and receiving construction data fed back by the site, so that the collaborative management efficiency of the construction progress is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction progress management technology, and in particular to a BIM-based method and system for managing the construction progress of hydropower projects. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional hydropower project construction schedule management, specialized project management software (such as P6 and MSP) is typically used to develop schedule plans, and BIM software is used separately for 3D modeling. However, these two systems are often independent, resulting in data fragmentation and a lack of visualization. The tasks in the schedule plan lack effective coding relationships with the components in the BIM model (such as dam sections, water diversion pipes, and unit foundations), making it impossible to accurately attach the time dimension to the 3D model. Furthermore, updates to the schedule status rely on manual reporting and comparison, making it difficult to display in the model in real time and intuitively, leading to delayed progress monitoring and making it difficult to detect deviations between the plan and the actual situation in a timely manner. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a BIM-based method and system for managing the construction progress of hydropower projects, which addresses the shortcomings of heterogeneous data sources between the construction schedule plan and the BIM model in hydropower projects, such as the inability to automatically link and integrate them, low visibility of progress status, and delayed information feedback, resulting in poor efficiency in collaborative management of construction progress.

[0004] On the one hand, this invention provides a BIM-based method for managing the construction progress of hydropower projects, including:

[0005] Establish a mapping relationship between the construction schedule and the BIM model, bind the tasks in the construction schedule to the components in the BIM model through coding, and assign time attributes to the tasks;

[0006] Convert the BIM model to IFC format and export the construction schedule data;

[0007] The IFC format model is integrated with the exported construction schedule data and semantically matched to generate a 4D construction model with the time attribute.

[0008] The 4D construction model is loaded into a visualization environment, providing timeline control functionality and color-coding the corresponding components based on the task's execution status.

[0009] Establish a data interaction channel with mobile devices to push task information and visualized data to the site, and receive construction data feedback from the site.

[0010] According to the present invention, a BIM-based method for managing the construction progress of hydropower projects includes establishing a mapping relationship between the construction schedule and the BIM model, comprising:

[0011] Build task - component association database;

[0012] Match and map the task list exported from the project management software with the component numbers in the BIM model;

[0013] The successfully matched task-component pairs and their time attributes are stored in the associated database.

[0014] According to the present invention, a BIM-based method for managing the construction progress of hydropower projects includes converting the BIM model into IFC format and exporting the construction progress plan data, comprising:

[0015] Use the built-in IFC export interface of the BIM modeling software to export the complete model containing geometric and attribute information as an IFC file;

[0016] Using the reporting function of project management software, the task name, code, start time, end time, and person in charge information can be exported as a structured data file.

[0017] The IFC file and the structured data file are validated to ensure data integrity and consistency.

[0018] According to the present invention, a BIM-based method for managing the construction progress of hydropower projects includes integrating and semantically matching the IFC format model with the exported construction progress plan data, comprising:

[0019] Parse the IFC format model file and extract the unique identifiers and geometric information of all components;

[0020] Read the exported construction schedule data and extract the code, planned start time, and planned end time for each construction task.

[0021] Based on the mapping relationship between the unique identifier of the component and the code of the construction task, the planned start time and planned end time of the construction task are dynamically assigned as new time attributes to the corresponding component.

[0022] All components with bound time attributes are reorganized and a 4D construction model that dynamically evolves along the timeline is generated in the visualization platform.

[0023] According to the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided by the present invention, the step of color-coding the display of corresponding components includes:

[0024] Based on the current timeline position, the system automatically compares the planned data to determine the task status of each component.

[0025] According to the preset color rules, components corresponding to tasks that have not started are rendered in gray, components corresponding to tasks that are in progress are rendered in yellow, and components corresponding to tasks that have been completed are rendered in green.

[0026] According to the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided by the present invention, the generation method of the preset color rules includes:

[0027] The user settings interface of the visualization environment provides a color configuration panel, allowing users to specify display colors for various states.

[0028] Use user-specified custom color schemes as color rules.

[0029] The BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided by the present invention further includes:

[0030] The visualization interface provides an overlay comparison view of planned progress and actual progress;

[0031] Automatically detect whether there are conflicts in the current process logic or conflicts where multiple tasks compete for the same construction space;

[0032] When a conflict is detected, a warning is highlighted in the 4D construction model.

[0033] According to the present invention, a BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method is provided, wherein establishing a data interaction channel with a mobile terminal includes:

[0034] Develop a mobile application that communicates with the backend management platform via API interfaces;

[0035] The backend management platform pushes task reminders and 3D illustrations to the designated mobile APP based on the calculation results of the 4D construction model.

[0036] The mobile app provides an interface for on-site personnel to upload construction photos, fill in the progress percentage, and record any problems encountered.

[0037] The BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided by the present invention further includes:

[0038] Collect on-site construction data transmitted via the mobile app, including construction photos, progress percentages, and problem records;

[0039] Machine learning algorithms were used to analyze the construction photos, progress percentages, and problem records to identify potential risk patterns that could affect the project schedule.

[0040] Based on the aforementioned potential risk patterns, the total project duration is predicted, and a report recommending optimized construction sequence and resource allocation is generated.

[0041] Secondly, the present invention also provides a BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management system, comprising:

[0042] The mapping module is used to establish a mapping relationship between the construction schedule and the BIM model, bind the tasks in the construction schedule to the components in the BIM model through coding, and assign time attributes to the tasks.

[0043] The conversion module is used to convert the BIM model into IFC format and export the construction schedule data;

[0044] The matching module is used to integrate and semantically match the IFC format model with the exported construction schedule data to generate a 4D construction model with the time attribute.

[0045] The display module is used to load the 4D construction model in the visualization environment, provide timeline control function, and distinguish and display the corresponding components by color based on the execution status of the task;

[0046] The communication module is used to establish a data interaction channel with the mobile terminal, push task information and visualized data to the site, and receive construction data feedback from the site.

[0047] Thirdly, the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method described above.

[0048] Fourthly, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method as described above.

[0049] Fifthly, the present invention also provides a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method as described above.

[0050] Beneficial effects

[0051] By binding tasks with component codes, the solution of this invention achieves automatic data integration and semantic matching from BIM software to 4D construction models, breaking down information silos and providing an accurate data foundation for dynamic simulation. Color-coded display of components based on the 4D construction model and task status makes the progress status of the entire hydropower project readily apparent, greatly improving the efficiency of progress analysis and the accuracy of decision-making. Through interactive channels, precise task instructions are issued and real-time on-site construction data is collected, ensuring timely updates and feedback on progress status. This forms a closed-loop management system from decision-making to execution and feedback, significantly improving the collaborative efficiency of on-site management of hydropower projects. Attached Figure Description

[0052] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0053] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided in this embodiment;

[0054] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided in this embodiment;

[0055] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management system provided in this embodiment;

[0056] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided in this embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0057] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0058] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided in this embodiment.

[0059] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a BIM-based method for managing the construction progress of hydropower projects, which mainly includes the following steps:

[0060] 101. Establish a mapping relationship between the construction schedule and the BIM model, bind the tasks in the construction schedule to the components in the BIM model through coding, and assign time attributes to the tasks.

[0061] Specifically, first, a task-component association database needs to be built. This database should support the storage of information such as task code, component number, task time attributes (start time, end time, duration), and task person in charge, and should be able to quickly query and match data.

[0062] Export all construction task lists from project management software (such as P6 or MSP), and extract the unique task code, task name, time attribute, and responsible person information for each task; at the same time, open the hydropower engineering BIM model in BIM modeling software (such as Revit), and extract the unique component number and component name of all components (such as dam section, water diversion pipe, unit foundation) in the model.

[0063] The exported task codes are bound one-to-one with the component numbers. The binding process can be confirmed manually or semi-automatically by using the interface plugin between BIM software and project management software. After the matching is completed, the task's time attribute, responsible person information and the corresponding component number are associated and stored in the task-component association database.

[0064] The system allows for setting up a status update trigger mechanism, enabling on-site managers to manually update task statuses such as "not started," "in progress," and "completed" through the backend management platform. It also allows for automatic updates of task statuses based on data feedback from subsequent mobile devices. The updated statuses are synchronized to the associated database and BIM model in real time.

[0065] By precisely linking construction tasks with BIM components, the information barriers between the two are broken down, providing accurate basic data for subsequent data integration and 4D construction model generation, while ensuring timely and synchronized updates to task status.

[0066] 102. Convert the BIM model to IFC format and export the construction schedule data.

[0067] Specifically, open BIM modeling software (such as Revit or Navisworks), call the software's built-in IFC export interface (such as the Revit IFC exporter), select the complete water and electricity engineering BIM model (including the geometric and attribute information of the components), set the export parameters (to ensure that key information such as component numbers and geometric dimensions are not lost), and export the model as an IFC standard format file.

[0068] Open the project management software (P6 or MSP), and use the software's built-in reporting function to select the schedule data fields you want to export, including task code, task name, start time, end time, duration, and responsible person. Export this data as a structured data file, such as XML or CSV format.

[0069] Perform data validation on the exported IFC file and structured data file: Use data validation tools to check whether the component number in the IFC file is unique and whether the geometric information is complete, and check whether the task code in the structured data file is duplicated and whether the time attribute is reasonable (such as the end time is not earlier than the start time). If data is missing or incorrect, return to the corresponding software to correct it and then re-export.

[0070] By converting data from different systems into a unified and compatible format, we can ensure data integrity and consistency, providing a qualified data source for the subsequent integration of IFC models and schedule data.

[0071] 103. Integrate and semantically match the IFC format model with the exported construction schedule data to generate a 4D construction model with time attributes.

[0072] Specifically, the data parsing tool is used to parse the IFC format file, extract the unique identifier (i.e., component number), geometric information (such as size and location), and basic attribute information (such as component type) of all components in the file, and temporarily store the parsing results in a temporary data pool.

[0073] The exported structured data file was read using a data reading tool, and the task code, planned start time, planned end time, duration, and person in charge information for each construction task were extracted and temporarily stored in a temporary data pool.

[0074] Based on the mapping relationship between task codes and component numbers in the temporary data pool, a semantic matching algorithm is used to dynamically assign the planned start time, planned end time, and duration of each task as new time attributes to the corresponding component.

[0075] By calling the model integration interface of a visualization platform (such as BIM 360), all components that have been bound to time attributes are re-integrated, and a 4D construction model is generated in the visualization platform. This model can support the display of the construction evolution process of the components in a time dimension.

[0076] By deeply integrating the IFC model with the schedule data, a 4D construction model with time attributes is generated, providing dynamic data support for subsequent visualization and progress analysis, and clearly presenting the time dimension of the construction process.

[0077] 104. Load the 4D construction model in the visualization environment, provide timeline control function, and display the corresponding components by color based on the execution status of the task.

[0078] Specifically, the generated 4D construction model is loaded into the visualization platform, and a time axis control component is set up. Users can view the construction status of the hydropower project at a specific time point by sliding the time axis slider or entering a specific time point, thus realizing a dynamic simulation display of the construction process.

[0079] Preset rules for the correspondence between task status and component color: The user settings interface of the visualization platform provides a color configuration panel, where users can customize the component display color corresponding to the three task statuses of "not started", "in progress" and "completed". The default rule is that unconstructed components are displayed in gray, components under construction are displayed in yellow, and completed components are displayed in green. The system automatically compares the planned data according to the current timeline position, determines the task status corresponding to each component, and renders the component color according to the preset rules.

[0080] Enable the progress comparison function to overlay the planned progress curve and the actual progress curve in the visualization interface. At the same time, use different colors to mark the components in the planned and actual states in the 4D construction model so that users can intuitively see the deviation between the two.

[0081] The conflict detection module is activated, and spatial analysis algorithms are used to detect potential spatial conflicts (such as overlapping construction spaces of two components), resource conflicts (such as multiple tasks competing for the same equipment), and process conflicts (such as subsequent tasks starting before the preceding task is completed). When a conflict is detected, the conflicting component is highlighted and flashed in the 4D model as a warning, and a conflict prompt message (including the conflict type, the task involved, and the component) pops up.

[0082] By visualizing and dynamically displaying the construction progress, the progress status is clear at a glance, making it easy for managers to quickly grasp the project progress, promptly identify progress deviations and construction conflicts, and improve the efficiency of progress analysis and the accuracy of decision-making.

[0083] 105. Establish a data interaction channel with mobile devices to push task information and visualized data to the site, and receive construction data feedback from the site.

[0084] Specifically, this involves developing mobile applications and setting up communication infrastructure.

[0085] Develop a dedicated mobile app that supports both Android and iOS systems and has functions such as task reception, data upload, message notification, and model viewing. It should also reserve an API communication interface for communication with the backend management platform.

[0086] The backend management platform and the mobile APP establish a communication connection through BIM 360API or a custom API interface to ensure the security and stability of data transmission and set up a data encryption transmission mechanism to prevent construction data leakage.

[0087] Based on the calculation results of the 4D construction model, the backend management platform filters the task information (such as task code, corresponding component, start time, and completion requirements) for each on-site construction worker, and attaches a 3D diagram of the component corresponding to the task. This information is then pushed to the designated construction worker's mobile APP via the API interface, triggering an APP message notification.

[0088] On-site data feedback and AI-assisted analysis.

[0089] After receiving tasks via a mobile app, on-site construction workers can upload photos and videos of the construction process, fill in the current task progress percentage (e.g., 30%, 70%), and record any problems encountered during construction (e.g., equipment failure, material shortage). The uploaded data will be transmitted back to the backend management platform in real time via a communication interface.

[0090] The backend management platform collects all on-site construction data (photos, progress percentages, and problem records) transmitted from mobile devices, and matches and associates this data with information in the task-component association database to update the actual progress status of the corresponding tasks.

[0091] Enable the auxiliary analysis module and use machine learning algorithms (such as decision tree algorithm and regression analysis algorithm) to conduct in-depth analysis on the returned construction photos (identifying construction quality and component completion status), progress percentage (analyzing progress deviations), and problem records (extracting key factors affecting the construction period) to identify potential construction delay risk patterns (such as frequent equipment failures during the construction of a certain type of component, leading to progress delays).

[0092] Based on the risk patterns derived from the analysis, the system predicts whether the overall construction period of the hydropower project will be delayed and automatically generates an optimization suggestion report. The report includes adjustments to the construction sequence, reasonable allocation of construction resources (such as increasing equipment investment in a certain area), and solutions to current problems. The report is also pushed to the backend management platform and mobile APP of the management personnel.

[0093] By collecting and feeding back on-site construction data in real time, a closed-loop management system of "decision-execution-feedback-optimization" is formed, which can promptly identify schedule risks and provide optimization solutions, significantly improving the collaborative efficiency and scientific nature of on-site management of hydropower projects.

[0094] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided in this embodiment.

[0095] The method described in this embodiment achieves automatic data integration and semantic matching from BIM software to the 4D construction model by binding tasks with component codes, breaking down information silos and providing an accurate data foundation for dynamic simulation. Color-coded display of components based on the 4D construction model and task status makes the progress status of the entire hydropower project readily apparent, greatly improving the efficiency of progress analysis and the accuracy of decision-making. Through the data interaction channel, precise task instructions are issued and real-time on-site construction data is collected, ensuring timely updates and feedback on progress status. This forms a closed-loop management system from decision-making to execution and feedback, significantly improving the collaborative efficiency of on-site management of hydropower projects.

[0096] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management system provided in this embodiment.

[0097] like Figure 3 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management system, including:

[0098] The mapping module 301 is used to establish the mapping relationship between the construction schedule and the BIM model, bind the tasks in the construction schedule to the components in the BIM model through coding, and assign time attributes to the tasks.

[0099] The conversion module 302 is used to convert the BIM model into IFC format and export the construction schedule data;

[0100] The matching module 303 is used to integrate and semantically match the IFC format model with the exported construction schedule data to generate a 4D construction model with time attributes.

[0101] Display module 304 is used to load 4D construction models in a visualization environment, provide timeline control functions, and distinguish and display corresponding components by color based on the execution status of the task.

[0102] The communication module 305 is used to establish a data interaction channel with the mobile terminal, to push task information and visualized data to the site, and to receive construction data feedback from the site.

[0103] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided in this embodiment.

[0104] like Figure 4As shown, the electronic device may include a processor 401, a communications interface 402, a memory 403, and a communication bus 404. The processor 401, communications interface 402, and memory 403 communicate with each other via the communication bus 404. The processor 401 can call logical instructions from the memory 403 to execute a BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method.

[0105] Furthermore, the logical instructions in the aforementioned memory 403 can be implemented as software functional units and, when sold or used as independent products, can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, essentially, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0106] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program that can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer is able to execute the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided by the above methods.

[0107] In another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform the BIM-based hydropower engineering construction progress management method provided by the above methods.

[0108] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.

[0109] Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solutions, in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

[0110] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A BIM-based construction progress management method for a hydropower project, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: establishing a mapping relationship between the construction schedule plan and the BIM model, binding the tasks in the construction schedule plan and the components in the BIM model through coding, and assigning time attributes to the tasks; converting the BIM model into an IFC format and exporting the construction schedule plan data; integrating and semantically matching the IFC format model and the exported construction schedule plan data to generate a 4D construction model with the time attributes; loading the 4D construction model in a visualization environment, providing a time axis control function, and displaying the corresponding components in different colors based on the execution status of the tasks; establishing a data interaction channel with a mobile terminal for pushing task information and visualization data to the site and receiving feedback construction data from the site.

2. The BIM-based hydroelectric power construction progress management method of claim 1, wherein, The method for establishing a mapping relationship between the construction schedule plan and the BIM model comprises the following steps: constructing a task-component association database; matching and mapping the task list exported from the project management software with the component numbers in the BIM model; storing the successfully matched and mapped task-component pairs and time attributes in the association database. 3.The BIM-based hydroelectric power construction progress management method of claim 1, wherein, The method for converting the BIM model into an IFC format and exporting the construction schedule plan data comprises the following steps: calling the IFC export interface built in the BIM modeling software to export the complete model containing geometric and attribute information into an IFC file; exporting the task name, code, start time, end time and responsible person information into a structured data file through the report function of the project management software; performing data verification on the IFC file and the structured data file to ensure the integrity and consistency of the data. 4.The BIM-based hydroelectric power construction progress management method of claim 1, wherein, The method for integrating and semantically matching the IFC format model and the exported construction schedule plan data comprises the following steps: analyzing the IFC format model file to extract the unique identity and geometric information of all components; reading the exported construction schedule plan data to extract the code, planned start time and planned end time of each construction task; based on the mapping relationship between the unique identity of the component and the code of the construction task, dynamically assigning the planned start time and planned end time of the construction task as new time attributes to the corresponding component; reintegrating all components with bound time attributes to generate a 4D construction model that dynamically evolves along the time axis in the visualization platform. 5.The BIM-based hydroelectric power engineering construction progress management method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method for displaying the corresponding components in different colors comprises the following steps: automatically comparing the planned data according to the current time axis position to determine the task status of each component; according to the preset color rules, rendering the components corresponding to the unstarted task state in gray, the components corresponding to the ongoing task state in yellow, and the components corresponding to the completed task state in green. 6.The BIM-based hydroelectric power engineering construction progress management method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The method for generating the preset color rules comprises the following steps: in the user setting interface of the visualization environment, providing a color configuration panel to allow users to specify display colors for multiple states; using the user-specified custom color scheme as the color rule. 7.The BIM-based hydroelectric power construction progress management method of claim 5, wherein, The method further comprises the following steps: in the visualization interface, providing a superimposed comparison view of the planned progress and the actual progress; Automatically detect whether there is a process logic conflict or a conflict between multiple tasks competing for the same construction space in the current state; When a conflict is detected, highlight the conflict in the 4D construction model. 8.The BIM-based hydroelectric power construction progress management method of claim 1, wherein, The data interaction channel with the mobile terminal includes: Developing a mobile application to communicate with the backend management platform through API interface; The backend management platform pushes task reminders and three-dimensional illustrations to the designated mobile APP according to the calculation results of the 4D construction model; The mobile APP provides an interface for site personnel to upload construction photos, fill in progress percentage, and record problems encountered. 9.The BIM-based hydroelectric power construction progress management method of claim 8, wherein, Also includes: Collecting on-site construction data returned through the mobile APP, including construction photos, progress percentage, and problem records; Using machine learning algorithms to analyze the construction photos, progress percentage, and problem records to identify potential risk patterns that affect the project duration; Based on the potential risk patterns, predict the total project duration and generate a report suggesting optimized construction sequence and resource allocation.

10. A BIM-based construction progress management system for a hydropower project, characterized in that, Includes: Mapping module for establishing a mapping relationship between the construction schedule and the BIM model, binding tasks in the construction schedule with components in the BIM model through coding, and assigning time attributes to tasks; Conversion module for converting the BIM model to IFC format and exporting the construction schedule data; Matching module for integrating and semantically matching the IFC format model with the exported construction schedule data to generate a 4D construction model with time attributes; Display module for loading the 4D construction model in a visual environment, providing time axis control function, and displaying corresponding components with color differentiation based on the execution status of tasks; Communication module for establishing a data interaction channel with the mobile terminal to push task information and visual data to the site and receive on-site feedback on construction data.